Global Maritime Distress and Safety System (GMDSS) : A4 Above 70° N or S
Global Maritime Distress and Safety System (GMDSS) : A4 Above 70° N or S
Global Maritime Distress and Safety System (GMDSS) : A4 Above 70° N or S
Under the GMDSS, all passenger ships and all cargo ships over 300 gross tonnage on international
voyages have to carry specified terrestrial and satellite radiocommunications equipment for sending and
receiving distress alerts and maritime safety information, as well as for general communications.
Thregulations governing the GMDSS are contained in Chapter IV of the International Convention for the
Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS), 1974.
The IMO Publication 'GMDSS Manual, 2009 edition' provides further detailed information
satellite or radio
A4 Above 70° N or S
VHF radio
Marine VHF Radios are two-way communicators which are used to transfer and receive
messages. However, the most important function of a Marine VHF Radio is that it is
very helpful when it comes to sending distress signals across the channels to coast
guards and other ships and boats in the periphery. Also, certain Marine VHF Radios can
be used for the purposes of making calls through a marine operator for a certain sum
making it double up as a telephonic communicator too
Portable Marine Radio
The portable marine radio or the survival craft transceiver, a very important element of
the GMDSS, is a piece of equipment located in the bridge in case the ship’s personnel
have to board the survival craft but they may be used for communication on board as
well.
SASS
The Ship Security Alert System (SSAS) is a safety measure for strengthening ship’s security
and subduing acts of piracy and/or terrorism against shipping. Widely Acknowledged as a part
of the International Ship and Port Facility Security Code (ISPS code), the Ship Security Alert
System (SSAS) complements the International Maritime Organization (IMO)’s attempts to
increase maritime vessel security.
In December 2002, International Maritime Organization (IMO) adopted some changes within
which Ship Security Alert System (SSAS) was determined in SOLAS Chapter XI-2, Regulation
6. It also required IMO to produce guidance on the implementation and instructions on the
handling of alert alerts from SSAS instrumentation.