Shikha Internship Report PDF
Shikha Internship Report PDF
Shikha Internship Report PDF
ON
A STUDY OF AWARENESS & KNOWLEDGE
ABOUT WEALTH MANAGEMENT AMONG
INDIVIDUALS
SUBMITTED BY:-
Shikha Singh
Under the supervision of
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
INDIVIDUALS.
I am also thankful to all of my teachers and friends for their support and
report, without their thankless support and efforts, making this report
I would also like to thank the whole respondents who provide me the
best knowledge and for their help and cooperation throughout the
project.
CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
WEALTH MANAGEMENT
Financial Planning
Financial planning is a process, not a product. It is the long-term method of wisely
managing your finances so you can achieve your goals and dreams, while at the same
time negotiating the financial barriers that inevitably arise in every stage of life. In order
to create a sound financial plan, goals must first be established. Data is then gathered to
analyse and evaluate your financial status. Once complete, your plan can be developed
and implemented. Monitoring the plan on an ongoing basis is essential in order to make
necessary adjustments to reach your goals.
How do you know if you could benefit from the services of a financial planner? You may
not have the expertise, the time or the desire to actively plan and manage certain
financial aspects of your life. You may want help getting started. Some reasons for
seeking professional financial planning guidance might include:
Making sure your money will last during retirement or rolling over a retirement plan
Handling the inheritance of a large sum of money or other unexpected financial
windfall
Preparing for a marriage or divorce
Planning for the birth or adoption of a child
Facing a financial crisis such as a serious illness, layoff or natural disaster
Caring for aging parents or a disabled child
Coping financially with the death of a spouse or close family member
Funding education
Buying, selling or passing on a family business
Procrastination is the greatest enemy of financial independence, and using a financial
planner will keep you on track.
The goal based financial plan can get more complex when we provide for multiple
goals, with a different asset allocation for each goal and different projected
returns for each asset class. Goal based financial plans are a usual starting point
for the investor planner relationship.
In the long term, equity share prices track corporate performance. More profitable a
company, higher is likely to be it’s share price. However, in short time frames, the
market is unpredictable. Market fluctuations are a source of risk for investors. Over
the period of time equity has given a better return than any other sources of
investments. Hence it is the major investment avenue in wealth management.
Because of this reason investors are advised to take a systematic approach to
investing. This can take of the following forms:
An STP is a plan that allows investors to give consent to a mutual fund to periodically
transfer a certain amount / switch (redeem) certain units from one scheme and invest
in another scheme of the same mutual fund house. Thus at regular intervals an
amount/number of units you choose is transferred from one mutual fund scheme to
another of your choice. This facility thus helps in deploying funds at regular intervals.
Risk Profiling
These are 3 primary aspects of risk, each of which has an impact on the
decision-making process:
Risk Required – the risk associated with the return that would be required to
achieve the investor’s goals – it is a financial characteristic. It is the risk
associated with the return required to achieve the client’s goals from the
financial resources available.
Risk Capacity – this means the amount of risk your client can afford to take –
It is again a financial characteristic. Beyond this level investor is worried about
the risk that he is taking and may show signs of restlessness.
Investors may use different asset allocations for different objectives. Someone who
is saving for a new car in the next year, for example, might invest her car savings
fund in a very conservative mix of cash, certificates of deposit (CDs) and short-term
bonds. Another individual saving for retirement that may be decades away typically
invests the majority of his individual retirement account (IRA) in stocks, since he has
a lot of time to ride out the market's short-term fluctuations. Risk tolerance plays a
key factor as well. Someone not comfortable investing in stocks may put her money
in a more conservative allocation despite a long time horizon.
Discretionary:
Under these services, the choice as well as the timings of the investment decisions
rest solely with the Portfolio Manager.
Non Discretionary
Under these services, the portfolio manager only suggests the investment ideas. The
choice as well as the timings of the investment decisions rest solely with the
Investor. However the execution of trade is done by the portfolio manager.
Benefits of PMS
Professional Management:
The service provides professional management of portfolios with the objective of
delivering consistent long-term performance while controlling risk.
Continuous Monitoring
It is important to recognise that portfolios need to be constantly monitored and
periodic changes made to optimise the results.
Risk Control
A research team responsible for establishing the client's investment strategy and
providing the PMS provider real time information to support it, backs any firm's
portfolio managers.
Flexibility
The Portfolio Manager has fair amount of flexibility in terms of holding cash (can go
up to 100% also depending on the market conditions). He can create a reasonable
concentration in the investor portfolios by investing disproportionate amounts in
favour of compelling opportunities.
Transparency
PMS provide comprehensive communications and performance reporting. Investors
will get regular statements and updates from the firm. Web-enabled access will
ensure that client is just a click away from all information relating to his investment.
Your account statements will give you a complete picture of which individual
securities you hold, as well as the number of shares you own. It will also usually
provide:
Customised Advice
PMS give select clients the benefit of tailor made investment advice designed to
achieve his financial objectives. It can be structured to automatically exclude
investments you may own in another account or investments you would prefer not to
own. For example, if you are a long-term employee in a company and you have
acquired concentrated stock positions over the years and have become over
exposed to few company's stock, a separately managed account provides you with
the ability to exclude that stock from your portfolio.
Investment Avenues
Investment Avenue are different ways that your can invest your money.
Following investment avenues that are considered in this report are as follows:
1. Saving Account 9. Debenture
2. Bank Fixed Deposit 10. Bond
3. Public Provident 11. Equity Share Market
4. National Saving Certificate 12. Commodity Share Market
5. Post Office Saving 13. Forex Market
6. Government Securities 14. Real Estate( Property)
7. Mutual Fund 15. Gold
8. Life Insurance 16. Chit Funds
Some Important Investment Avenues are explained below:
1. Mutual Funds
A Mutual fund is an investment vehicle that is made up of a pool of funds collected from
many investors for the purpose of investing in securities such as stocks, bonds, Money
market instruments and similar assets. Mutual funds are operated by money managers,
who invest the fund’s capital and attempt to produce capital gains and income for the
fund’s investors. A mutual fund’s portfolio is structured and maintained to match the
investment objectives stated in its prospectus.
2. Life Insurance
Life Insurance is protection against the loss of income that would result if the insured
passed away. The named beneficiary receives the proceeds and is thereby safeguarded
from the financial impact of the death of the insured. The goal of life insurance is to
provide a measure of financial security for your family after you die. So, before
purchasing a life insurance policy, you should consider your financial situation and the
standard of living your want to maintain for your dependents or survivors.
4. Equity Market
An equity market is a market in which shares are issued and traded, either through
exchanges or over-the-counter markets. Also known as the stock market, it is one of
the most vital areas of a market economy because it gives companies access to
capital and investors a slice of ownership in a company with the potential to realize
gains based on its future performance. Equity markets are the meeting point for
buyers and sellers of stocks. The securities traded in the equity market can be either
public stocks, which are those listed on the stock exchange, or privately traded
stocks. Often, private stocks are traded through dealers, which is the definition of an
over-the-counter market.
5. Commodity Market
Sharma (2008-10) concluded that Indian investors are very conservative and less risk taker. They
prefer to invest their money into safe securities even they know that they will get the less return on
the investment and may be possible that they could not cover up the inflation rate but still they
prefer to invest in the securities. This is not because they all are risk averse or they don’t want to get
more return but it is because of lack of knowledge and lack of expertise services in small cities.
Investors are not getting the expert’s advice because they are not aware of such kind of services.
Cognizant Reports (2011) published a report which says that India’s wealth management services
sector is largely fragmented, which isn’t surprising given the industry is still in its early days. Most
organized players have so far focused mainly on the urban segment, leaving untapped about one-
fifth of India’s high net worth individuals population. While early entrants and established local
players have gained trust with potential investors, firm looking to enter the market will need to
invest heavily in brand-building exercises to convey their trustworthiness. Hence, it is recommended
that firms take a long term view while evaluating potential return on investment. The overall outlook
and trends in India indicate a huge potential for growth for new and established wealth
management firms.
Nayak (2013) in his report says that there has been a significant change in the levels and density of
Savings pattern of the rural households because of the increase in saving opportunities available
with a convenient bar. The increase in the financial institutions like banks, micro finance institutions,
SHGs and other local banks provided an opportunities to the rural people to save more. The increase
in awareness among the people for their future security as through the unforeseen cases like sudden
death of a family member, medical emergency and any other financial crisis, education of their
children, marriage of a family member has made people inclined to save. The degree of change in
savings as compare to urban communities of the rural households are not much but still has brought
a revolution in the pattern of savings of the rural households.
Velmurugan (2015) concludes that investment done in various investment avenues with the
expectation of capital appreciation and short and long term earnings. The basic idea behind
investment of all government, private, self-employed and retired person in this study is to utilize the
surplus money in favourable plans so that the money will be rolled back as well as it will give high
returns also. When a common men thinks about investment he will never go for any risky plan. In
the present scenario the share and gold market is highly uncertain and unpredictable, so the
investor should analyse the market cautiously and then make investment decision.
CHAPTER 3: ANALYSIS &
INTERPRETATION
A Study of Investors Perception towards Mutual Funds
Interpretation: In today’s era most of the people invest their money in mutual funds, people
are now aware that investment in mutual fund is good for wealth increment.
Interpretation: only 69% people think Mutual Funds are a destination for investment. Still
30% people don’t invest in Mutual Funds.
Interpretation: As per people’s point of view they think they are investing right but still there
are 17% people who thinks that they have to improve their investment option.
Interpretation: The pie chart shows that people want low risk with high returns but in mutual
fund it is not possible, if anyone want high return then they have to take high risk also.
Interpretation: Only 62% people thinks Mutual Funds are more profitable. 23% people still
thinks that Fixed deposits are more profitable.
Interpretation: More than 50% people thinks that Bank Deposits are the safest investment
option but Bank Deposits are not 100% safe.
Interpretation: 42.2% people get to know about Mutual Funds through Sales
Representatives, while 46% people know through Internet and only 15% people know about
mutual funds through newspaper.
Interpretation: Because of lack of knowledge about mutual funds people don’t refer mutual
funds as an investment option. 7% people have bitter past experience that’s why they don’t
invest in mutual fund but this happens because of lack of proper knowledge because mutual
funds are made for long term investment and people get maximum returns when they do
long term investment in mutual funds.
Interpretation: 69% people thinks that there is a moderate risk associated with Mutual
Funds and 31% people thinks that it is low riskier
Interpretation: 100% people will do SIP as a mode of investment.
Interpretation: 50% people prefer AMCs for purchase of Mutual Fund. 33% purchase from
brokers or sub-brokers.
Interpretation: 41% people prefer HDFC for investment option. Still 33% people invest
others like Birla Sun Life Mutual Fund, L & T, Reliance etc. 16% invest in SBI Mutual Funds.
Interpretation: maximum people invested in Sbi and 44% of them invested in HDFC.
Interpretation: 36% people would refer Growth Fund and Regular Income Fund as they don’t want
high risk. 27% people prefer other and 18% people would prefer Large Cap and Mid cap funds.
Interpretation: Diversification, better returns and safety allure 63% of people and 27%
people get attracted by its regular income and tax benefit feature.
Interpretation: 50% of people have partial knowledge of mutual funds and 25% people
aware only of a specific scheme in which they invested, 16% of people thinks they are fully
aware of mutual fund and there are also 8% of people who have no knowledge about mutual
funds.
Interpretation: 58% of people are in 2-5 lacs annual income and 25% are under upto 2 lacs
annual income.
Interpretation: 100% people prefer to 20k-50k as total investment amount.
CHAPTER 4: FINDINGS &
CONCLUSION
FINDINGS
A lot of people know about mutual fund as they take it as Equities in stock market.
Some of the Respondents are not willing to invest their money in mutual funds ,
because they don’t know the difference between horizon of risk in share market and
mutual funds.
Most of Respondents are willing to Invest their funds in mutual funds because they
know that Mutual funds are less risky as compared to equities.
Most of respondents buy Mutual Funds of those companies which provide them
better returns, products , flexibility and Liquidity. This shows that todays buyers are
rationale buyers.
Most of respondents believe that HDFC Mutual fund’s performance is much better as
compared to other players in market in both long and short run .
Diversification, better returns and safety allure people and 27% people get attracted
by its regular income and tax benefit feature.
CONCLUSION
Most of the population are not aware of right investment options. They don’t know how to
increase their wealth. Mutual fund is a good option to increase wealth. Diversification, better
return and safety, these three features allure people for mutual fund.
On an average saving percentage give an outlook of risk that person can bear. Low saving
ratio lead to lower risk & high saving ratio leads to high risk.
Higher the return, higher the risk will be. Mutual funds though given the higher return in long
run other than any asset mix but yet been preferred by many of respondents, now a day SIP
is more popularizing in mutual funds.
REFERENCES
Gatti, S.C.(2005). Banking for Family Business: A New Challenge for Wealth Management.
NCFM, N.C. (2012). Wealth Management Module, National Stock Exchange of India Ltd.
1. In this highly volatile market, do you think Mutual Funds are a destination for Investments?
(a) YES
(b) NO
2. Have you ever invested your money in mutual fund?
(a) YES
(b) NO
4. Are you satisfied with your Investment option?
(a) YES
(b) NO
5. While investing your money, which factor you prefer most? Any one
(a) Liquidity
(b) Low Risk
(c) High Return
(d) Company Reputation
6. Which investment do you feel more profitable
(a) Fixed deposit
(b) Mutual Fund
(c) Equities
(d) Others
7. Which among the following is the safest Investment option?
(a) Mutual Funds
(b) Stock Market
(c) Bank Deposit
(d) Other
8. Which are the primary sources of your knowledge about Mutual Funds as an investment
option?
Corresponding to your choices how would you rate their influence on your final Mutual Fund
purchase decision? 1 is the lowest and 5 is the highest rating
1 2 3 4 5
Television
Internet
Newspaper / Journals
Friends / Relatives
Sales Representative
9. Which factors prevent you to invest in mutual fund?
(a) Bitter Past Experience
(b) Lack of Knowledge
(c) Lack of confidence in service being provided
(d) Difficulty in selection of schemes
(e) Inefficient investment advisors
(f) Other
10.How do you rate the risks associated with Mutual Funds?
(a) Low
(b) Moderate
(c) High
11. When you invest in Mutual Funds which mode of investment will you prefer?
(a) One Time Investment
(b) Systematic Investment Plan
(c) Other
12. Where from you purchase mutual funds?
(a) Directly from the AMCs
(b) Brokers only
(c) Brokers/ sub-brokers
(d) Other
13. Which AMC will you prefer to invest?
(a) SBIMF
(b) UTI
(c) Reliance
(d) HDFC
(e) Kotak
(f) ICICI
(g) JM Finance
(h) Other Specify
14. In which Mutual Fund you have invested?
(a) SBIMF
(b) UTI
(c) Reliance
(d) HDFC
(e) Kotak
(f) ICICI Prudential funds
(g) JM Mutual Fund
(h) Other Specify
15. Which mutual fund scheme have you used?
(a) Open-ended Close-ended
(b) Liquid fund Mid-Cap
(c) Growth fund Regular Income fund
(d) Long Cap Sector fund
(e) Other
16. Which feature of the mutual funds allure you most?
(a) Diversification Better return and safety
(b) Reduction in risk and transaction cost
(c) Regular Income Tax benefit
17. Where do you find yourself as a mutual fund investor?
(a) Totally ignorant
(b) Partial knowledge of mutual funds
(c) Aware only of any specific scheme in which you invested
(d) Fully aware
18. What is your annual income?
(a) Up to Rs 200000
(b) 200000 to 500000
(c) 500000 to 1000000
(d) Above 1000000
19. What is your Total Investment Amount?
(a) 20000 to 50000
(b) 50001 to 100000
(c) 100001 to 200000
(d) 200001 to 400000