Present Perfect 1
Present Perfect 1
Present Perfect 1
1 Presentation
The present perfect is used to talk about past actions or situations that have a connection with the present.
It is formed from the verb have + past participle, e.g. I've (= I have) never met him before.
For a list of irregular verb forms, go to https://www.linguahouse.com/r/2CF or use your mobile device
to read the code below:
1) We often use the present perfect to give `new' information, for example when we want to report an
event that happened a short time ago:
Ouch! I've hurt my leg. Has Michael arrived yet? Spain have won the World Cup!
2) We use the present perfect to talk about a repeated past event that may happen again in the future:
Brazil have won the World Cup five times. The doctor has saved many lives.
When there is no possibility that the event will happen again in the future, we use the past simple:
The English King Henry VIII got married six times.
3) We often use the present perfect to talk about a situation that began in the past and continues up to
the present or future. It is often used with time expressions such as since, for, never, etc.:
I've been married for nearly ten years. John hasn't lived alone since 2001.
4) We often use the present perfect to talk about a past event that has a connection with the present:
Look! Masa has had a hair cut! (His hair is different now.)
I've forgotten my dictionary at home. Can I borrow yours? (My dictionary is at home at the moment.)
NOTE: If we say when something happened in the past, we cannot use the present perfect. We use the
past simple: Yesterday, I forgot my dictionary at home, so I borrowed one from a classmate.
Dialogue
A: You look different. Have you been on holiday again ?
B: Yes, I've just got back from Italy.
A: Really? But you've been on holiday five times this year!
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Tense review: The present perfect 1
A A A A ENGLISH GRAMMAR
1. My aunt has just arrived/just arrived at the airport. I have to go and pick her up.
2. My cousin is staying with me at the moment. He has arrived/arrived yesterday.
3. Guess what? I've got/I got a new job!
4. Have you heard/Did you hear the news? Juliette has passed/passed all her exams.
5. Spain have won/won the last World Cup.
6. I'm not hungry. I've already eaten/I already ate .
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Tense review: The present perfect 1
A A A A ENGLISH GRAMMAR
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Tense review: The present perfect 1 - Key
A A A A ENGLISH GRAMMAR
1. MM 2. NK 3. both 4. NK 5. MM 6. NK 7. both 8. NK
1. has changed
2. has stopped
3. has put on
4. has become
5. has lost
6. has grown
Note: the past participle of `go' is `been' or `gone'. If the meaning is `visit', we use `been', e.g. `I've been to Tokyo
five times this year.' If the meaning is `leave', we use `gone', e.g. `Mark is not here now. He has gone home.'
1. saw
2. hasn't rained
3. graduated
4. didn't earn
5. has improved
6. learnt; 've forgotten
7. sent; have you read
8. has stolen
9. 've never been;went
10. Have you seen; bought
11. Did you see; was
12. has just left; was
13. never met; died; was
14. attended; 've worked
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