Opening Lanes: Trash or Treasure?
Opening Lanes: Trash or Treasure?
Opening Lanes: Trash or Treasure?
A topical question this month from FIDE Master Francesco Bentivegna from
Italy who has been keeping up to date with the latest opening innovations.
Even he was surprised by a strange move in the opening. He writes, "I have
played the Jaenisch Gambit (with good results against GMs or IMs too). My
"pet line," like Radjabov, is 1 e4 e5 2 Nf3 Nc6 3 Bb5 f5 4 Nc3 fxe4 5 Nxe4
Nf6!?. But a very strange game in the recent Aeroflot tournament (Balogh-
Opening Ponkratov) saw 5...Nge7!?. Is it really possible to play like that? I found only
five games in the mega-database and this is a very new and strange idea of
Lanes young GM Ponkratov, who played the first time against GM Shaposhnishkov
in 2008! A new strange line in the Jaenisch or pure bluff by black: what do
you think?"
Gary Lane Attacking the Spanish
by Sabino Brunello
I have to admit that when the reader alerted me to the game I was a bit
sceptical. After all, the Jaenisch Gambit, also commonly known as the
Schliemann, has been around for years and a new idea in the super-strong
Moscow tournament would be significant. I then looked up the game and, as
usual, the readers know their stuff, because 5…Nge7 is simply not mentioned
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in the books. It is time to have a closer look at this new sensation.
[FEN "r1bqkb1r/ppppn1pp/2n5/1B2p3/
4N3/5N2/PPPP1PPP/R1BQK2R w KQkq - 0 6"]
This is a great move because it ignores conventional wisdom and seeks a new
way to handle the position. The standard move 5...Nf6 is well covered in the
books, but the text is simply not mentioned. A scan though a database reveals
that Ponkratov has tried it before, so I am quite sure White had enough time to
think up a decent reply in his preparation. I reckon if someone tried it in a
normal tournament or online, they could expect to get good results if only for
the shock value. However, if you are playing someone who is rated 2665, then
this game is an indication such players do not get surprised easily. 6 d4
Balogh immediately increases the tension by challenging the e-pawn. In the
game F.Fargere-R.Fontaine, Le Port Marly 2009, White bided his time with 6
0–0 that game went 6…d5 7 Ng3 Qd6 (or 7…a6 8 Bxc6+ Nxc6 9 Nxe5 Nxe5
10 Re1 Be7 11 Rxe5 0–0 is roughly equal) 8 d4 exd4 9 Nxd4 Bd7 10 Bxc6
Bxc6 11 Re1 0–0–0 12 Ne6 Rd7 13 Qd4 with the better chances. 6…d5 7
Nc3!? 7 Ng3 has been tested, but Black was fine after 7…e4; for instance, 8
Ne5 h5 (maybe 8…Qd6 is also possible) 9 Nxh5 Qd6 10 c3 a6 11 Bxc6+
Nxc6 12 Bf4 Qe6 13 Nxc6 bxc6 14 Be5 (not 14 Bxc7? in view of 14…Qf7
winning a piece) 14…Qf7 15 Qa4 Bd7 16 Ng3 Bd6 17 Bxd6 cxd6 18 Qc2
Rb8 19 Rd1 Bg4 20 Rd2 Qf4 21 Nf1 when Black had a decent initiative for
the pawn, F.Fargere-R.Fontaine, Le Port Marly 2009. 7…e4 8 Ne5 g6 9 f3
[FEN "r1bqkb1r/ppp1n2p/2n3p1/1B1pN3/
3Pp3/2N2P2/PPP3PP/R1BQK2R b KQkq - 0 9"]
This is probably the new move that Balogh had prepared for this encounter as
a way of maximising the tension in the opening by planning to recapture on f3
with the queen (if given the chance) and then threaten checkmate on f7. After
all, it makes sense considering that Ponkratov had defended the position
against D.Rodin at Belgorood 2008, but then White chose to play 9 Bg5!?
when the game continued 9…Qd6 10 Bf4 Qe6 11 f3 exf3 12 Qxf3 (I like 12
0–0! which is the sharp reply hoping for 12…fxg2?! and now 13 Re1 with
plenty of active play thanks to the pressure along the e-file) 12…Bg7 13 Bg3
Rf8 14 Qe2 Bh6 15 Bh4 Rf5 16 Na4 Kf8 17 Nc5 Qd6 18 Nf3 Rf7 19 Bxc6
Nxc6 20 0–0 Kg8 with equal opportunities. 9…Bg7 Black is happy to get
with it and prepares to castle kingside. Or 9…exf3?! 10 Qxf3 Bf5 (10…Be6
allows 11 Qf6 winning) 11 Bg5 (the threat now is, of course, Nxc6 to take
advantage of the pinned e7-knight) 11…Qd6 12 0–0–0 and White is on top.
10 0–0 I reckon 10 Bg5!? should be considered when 10…Qd6 to break the
pin on the e7 knight can be met by 11 Bxe7, when 11…Kxe7 12 Bxc6 bxc6
13 fxe4 Bxe5 14 dxe5 Qxe5 15 0–0 favours White. 10…0–0 11 fxe4 Rxf1+?!
Black starts to go astray. A better idea is 11…Nxe5! 12 dxe5 and now 12…
c6, when White retreats the bishop Black can take on e5 with confidence
reaching equality. 12 Bxf1! Nxe5 13 dxe5 Bxe5?! This seems logical enough,
but it turns out poorly. Therefore, the steady reply would be to try 13…Be6,
when White has the edge upon 14 exd5 Nxd5 15 Nxd5 Qxd5 16 Qxd5 Bxd5
17 Bf4 Re8 18 Re1 with a comfortable ending thanks to the extra pawn. 14
Nxd5 Qd6
[FEN "r1b3k1/ppp1n2p/3q2p1/3Nb3/
4P3/8/PPP3PP/R1BQ1BK1 w - - 0 15"]
At first glance, the position seems roughly level because the obvious
continuation, as played in the game, is an absolutely brilliant move. 15 Bf4!!
The bishop is offered free in return for allowing White to infiltrate with his
queen. Such a stunt requires precise calculation, but the rest of us mere
mortals can understand the motives that go into selecting such a move when
you breakdown what is going on in the position. In this case, Black has poor
development on the queenside, which does tend to give the attacking side
more options and will allow the white queen to take up residence on d8. The
other factor is that Bc4+, followed by Rf1, to attack the black queen and aid
the onslaught is surprising simple and strong. Instead 15 Nxe7+ Qxe7 gives
Black a solid, reasonable position despite the pawn deficit thanks to the
influential bishop on e5. 15…Bxf4 16 Nxf4 Qxf4 Black accepts the challenge
by taking the piece; otherwise, he would be merely a pawn down with zero
compensation. 17 Qd8+ Qf8 Or 17…Kf7? 18 Bc4+ Be6 19 Bxe6+ Kxe6 20
Qxa8 winning. 18 Bc4+ Kg7 19 Qxc7!
[FEN "r1b2q2/ppQ1n1kp/6p1/8/
2B1P3/8/PPP3PP/R5K1 b - - 0 19"]
White has time to avoid a forcing line because the threat of Rf1, followed by
Rf7+, is immense. Obviously the ending where White is a piece down is a
tough task, especially upon 19 Qxf8+? Kxf8 20 Rf1+ in view of 20…Ke8 21
Bf7+ (21 Rf7 looks good, but 21…b5! makes a big difference 22 Bb3 c5 and
the threat of c5-c4 will soon lead to White's resignation) 21…Kd7 22 Rd1+
Kc6 23 Rd8 b5, intending ...Bb7, is much in favour of Black. 19…Kh6 After
19…Qf6 20 Rf1 Bf5, Black hands back the extra piece and is still in trouble
in view of 21 exf5 Rc8 22 Qf4 Nxf5 23 c3, which gives White a useful extra
pawn and consequently the brighter prospects. 20 Rf1 Qg7 21 c3!? A quiet
move to stop ...Qd4+, though 21 Qd6 is also good to stop the same move.
21…Nf5 22 Qc5! Remember 22 exf5?? only happens in dreams and time-
trouble because of 22…Qxc7 and Black wins. 22…b6 Black is lost one way
or another. Or 22…Qe7 23 Rxf5 Qxc5+ 24 Rxc5 Bg4 25 Bd5 and White has a
winning ending. 23 Qd5 Ne7 24 Qxa8 It is time for Black to count the
material and give up. 24…Qe5 25 Bd5 Qg5 26 Qb8 1–0
If anyone has the opportunity to play the amazing 5…Nge7, then send me the
game; whether it is a win, draw, or loss.
In last month's column N. Earl Roberts from New Zealand claimed a virtual
bust of the Chigorin, but I gave some games that indicated Black's resources
were sufficient. I am glad to say I am given extra encouragement by David
MacDonald from the United Kingdom who e-mailed to comment, "With
regard to your request concerning readers' experience with the line 1 d4 d5 2
c4 Nc6 3 Nc3 Nf6 4 Nf3 dxc4 5 d5 Na5, last year I had a series of blitz
(Fischer clock 2'+4") games in this line on the Internet against a player rated
2350 or so (my playing strength is around 2100-2150), and my results playing
the black side were so good my opponent abandoned the line altogether. As
you mention, the line 1 d4 d5 2 c4 Nc6 3 Nc3 dxc4 4 d5 Na5 is better for
White, if Black wants to take on move three, he should put his knight
somewhere else (e5) on move four."
If you are trying to visualise all that in your mind, I will give you a helping
hand:
1 d4 d5 2 c4 Nc6 The starting point of the Chigorin. 3 Nc3 Nf6 4 Nf3 dxc4 5
d5 Na5 6 Qa4+ c6
[FEN "r1bqkb1r/pp2pppp/2p2n2/n2P4/Q1p5/
2N2N2/PP2PPPP/R1B1KB1R w KQkq - 0 7"]
The point is that Black is prepared to give up a piece in return for active play
and some pawns. 7 b4 b5 8 Qxa5 Qxa5 9 bxa5 b4 and the game continues.
I appreciate Mr. MacDonald's support, but I would still like readers to send in
their games, even if they are played on the Internet, so Chigorin players can
watch and learn from their experience.
The Swansea Variation has merit as long as you can steer your opponent to
the desired position. After all, it is the perfect Internet opening, because it
looks ridiculous but is playable. Indeed, even with over-the-board play, I
would think White has the edge in as much that the complications are very
difficult to fathom in a short space of time and there are plenty of
opportunities for Black to go wrong. It seems that even in correspondence
games things can be difficult if you don't double-check moves with your chess
software.
1 e4 c5 2 Nf3 Nc6 3 b4!? Yes, it looks strange, but gambit players will try
anything. The basic idea is to give up a pawn in return for more control of the
centre. 3…cxb4 Or 3…Nxb4 4 c3, intending d2-d4, with some compensation.
4 d4 d5 5 exd5 Qxd5 6 c4 bxc3 7 Nxc3 Qa5 8 Rb1!?
[FEN "r1b1kbnr/pp2pppp/2n5/q7/3P4/
2N2N2/P4PPP/1RBQKB1R b Kkq - 0 8"]
[FEN "r1b1kbnr/pp2pppp/2n5/3P4/8/q4N2/
P2B1PPP/1R1QKB1R b Kkq - 0 10"]
Paul Lowry from the USA started something last month by asking about the
notorious opening called the Jerome Gambit. Now reader Anton Demidov
from Russia has come to his aid: "I'm a Jerome gambit fan and I think that
White in your analysis makes a mistake on the seventh move. Instead of 7 f4,
much better is 7 Qf5+, taking the knight on the next move or pushing f4 if
Black responds Ke5. In this case, White preserves the possibility to create a
broad pawn centre."
Yes, nobody can accuse me of ignoring classic old games when the next one
is more than 100 years old, and remember the notes in quotes are from the
Brooklyn Chess Chronicle:
1 e4 e5 2 Nf3 Nc6 3 Bc4 Bc5 4 Bxf7+? Do not adjust your set because this is
the move that signals the Jerome Gambit. 4…Kxf7 5 Nxe5+ Nxe5 6 Qh5+
[FEN "r1bq2nr/pppp1kpp/8/2b1n2Q/4P3/
8/PPPP1PPP/RNB1K2R b KQ - 0 6"]
6…g6 "In the American edition of Cook's Synopsis ...Ke6 is given as the best
defence, but Mr. Blackburne's ingenious counter sacrifice in the present
skirmish would seem to show that the text is at least as good." 7 Qxe5 d6? 7…
Qe7 is best. 8 Qxh8 This game is famous, but Black should not repeat every
move because now White should be winning. 8…Qh4 9 0–0 "He should have
attempted to free his pieces by d4 before castling." I agree that 9 d4 is the best
defence. 9…Nf6 10 c3? "The only hope he had was 10 Qd8, thus preventing
the deadly move of ...Ng4." 10…Ng4 Now Black is winning thanks to the
pressure exerted on the f2- and h2-pawns. 11 h3 Bxf2+ 12 Kh1 Bf5 13 Qxa8
Qxh3+
[FEN "Q7/ppp2k1p/3p2p1/5b2/4P1n1/
2P4q/PP1P1bP1/RNB2R1K w - - 0 14"]
""A charming termination, and quite in the Blackburnian style" 14 gxh3 Bxe4
checkmate 0–1
To be fair, the experts of the day might have been impressed by King's
Gambit-style play, but the Jerome Gambit was a very rare guest at tournament
level. I am thankful to Mr. Kennedy who notes that the British newspaper The
Newcastle Courant, Saturday, December 3, 1898, reprinted the Blackburne
game with the following caution: "The following little brilliancy illustrates the
unsoundness of the Jerome Gambit. Students would do well to commit it to
memory, as strong players have a peculiarity of springing the opening upon
the unwary."
Mr. Kennedy adds the comment, "My most recently discovered Jerome
Gambit game was found in The Newcastle Courant, Saturday, September 9,
1899 (neither player is named): 'Played recently at a Garden Party given to the
Edinburgh Chess players.'"
I have looked at the game and reckon they were drinking something other
than a nice cup of tea.
Unknown – Unknown
Garden Party, Edinburgh, 1899
1 e4 e5 2 Nf3 Nc6 3 Bc4 Bc5 4 Bxf7+ Kxf7 5 Nxe5+ Nxe5 6 Qh5+ Ke6 7
Qf5+ Kd6 8 b4 Entertaining moves, but it is still winning for Black. 8…Bxb4
9 c3 Ba5 10 Ba3+ c5 11 Bxc5+ At least this is in the spirit of the opening,
which wants to sacrifice pieces in order to encourage a king hunt. 11…Kxc5
12 Qxe5+
[FEN "r1bq2nr/pp1p2pp/8/b1k1Q3/4P3/
2P5/P2P1PPP/RN2K2R b KQ - 0 12"]
12…Kb6?? Yes, Black allows a checkmate in three rather than play 12…d5,
which would win with ease. Maybe a diplomatic loss against the host? 13 Qd6
+ Kb5 14 a4+ Kc4 15 Qd5 checkmate 1–0
Finally, Mr. Kennedy pointed out a fairly recent game played by Scottish
player Geoff Chandler. I have never met him, but I do know that Mr.
Chandler has an excellent sense of humour and his old chess blog at Chandler
Cornered was zany, thought provoking, and usually very funny. Therefore,
the following game looks like a fabrication, but I am happy to be corrected in
the future. Here is another Jerome Gambit game that is spectacular as always.
1 e4 e5 2 Nf3 Nc6 3 Bc4 Bc5 4 Bxf7+ Kxf7 5 Nxe5+ Nxe5 6 Qh5+ This
opening is ideally suited to blitz where you don't care whether you win or
lose, but want to play something memorable. 6…g6 7 Qxe5 d6 8 Qxh8 Qh4
9 0–0 Nf6 10 Qd8!
[FEN "r1bQ4/ppp2k1p/3p1np1/2b5/4P2q/
8/PPPP1PPP/RNB2RK1 b - - 0 10"]
Geoff is a decent club player and could have found this himself if the game
was really played. I still think it was more likely he was following the advice
given in the previous Blackburne game, which has been copied up to this
point. However, I did look up his old blog and found this comment: "I recall
about a year ago Todor and me had a dozen or so games playing 4 Bxf7+ at 5
minute chess in Bells." If you think he played a game inside an actual bell,
then think again. He is referring to his chess club hosted at a local bar. 10…
Bh3 11 Qxc7+ Kg8 12 gxh3 Instead 12 Qxb7 is winning, because 12…Qg4
can be met by 13 Qb3+! (13 Qxa8+ Kf7 14 Qb7+ Kf8 15 e5? White should
keep on checking, but this winning attempt backfires spectacularly upon 15…
d5 and it turns out that Black wins.) 13…Kg7 14 Qxh3 and it is time for
Black to put the pieces back into the box. 12…Qxh3 13 Qxb7 Qg4+ A draw
by repetition beckons, but Mr. Kennedy assures me that Geoff went on to win.
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