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Evidence 1 LIFE SCIENCE

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Name: María Fernanda Carro Moreno Registration Number: 2863234

Name of the course: Life Science Name of the Professor: Sagrario

Garcia Barreda

Module I: Biology, the Science of Life Activity: Evidence 1

Date: Wednesday, January 23, 2019

Bibliography:

Rose. Tufted Deer Facts (2019). Retrieved February 7, 2019 from:

https://study.com/academy/lesson/tufted-deer-facts-lesson-for-kids.html

Huffman. Elaphodus cephalophus (2004). Retrieved February 7, 2019 from:

http://www.ultimateungulate.com/Artiodactyla/Elaphodus_cephalophus.html

Lang. Interesting Facts About The Tufted Deer (2018). Retrieved February 7, 2019

from:

https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/interesting-facts-about-the-tufted-deer.html

Lundrigan. Elaphodus Cephalophus Tufted Deer (2014). Retrieved February 7,

2019 from:

https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Elaphodus_cephalophus/#food_habits
Racine Zoological Society. Western Tufted Deer Fact Sheet (2019). Retrieved

February 7, 2019.

https://www.racinezoo.org/western-tufted-deer-fact-sheet

Zoo Leipzig. Elaphodus Cephalophus (2019). Retrieved February 7, 2019.

https://www.zoo-leipzig.de/en/our-animals/animal-detail/schopfhirsch-1/
The Tufted Deer
Elaphodus Cephalophus

Classification

Kingdom: Animalia

Phylum: Chordata

Class: Mammalia

Order: Artiodactyla

Family: Cervidae

Subfamily: Muntiacinae

Genus: Elaphodus

Types of Metabolism

Catabolism

Catabolism is the set of metabolic processes that break down large molecules. These more complex
molecules are broken down to produce energy necessary for various functions of the body.

It can be broken into 3 main stages:

 Stage 1: Stage of Digestion. The large organic molecules like proteins, lipids and polysaccharides
are digested into their smaller components outside cells.
 Stage 2: Release of energy. Once broken down these molecules are taken up by cells and
converted to yet smaller molecules, usually acetyl coenzyme A (acetyl-CoA), which releases some
energy.
 Stage 3: The acetyl group on the CoA is oxidised to water and carbon dioxide in the citric acid
cycle and electron transport chain, releasing the energy that is stored by reducing the coenzyme
nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) into NADH.

Tufted deers are herbivores, which means that they eat plants. They will eat the fruits, leaves and twigs
from the trees in their forest homes, along with grasses and other types of vegetation, such as bushes.
Adaptation state

The tufted deer is mainly solitary or found in pairs. They are shy during the day,
which means they are crepuscular. They are more active by evening and night.
They travel in fixed routes about its territory, which is vigorously defended by
the males. These type of deers prefer places with good cover, where it is well
camouflaged. They are easily disturbed and, when alarmed, it will let out a bark
before fleeing, moving in cat-like jumps.

They are territorial and do not tend to move far from their home territory. The bucks are known to fight
over territory and mates, and their chief weapons are their elongated canines; their antlers are also
used, but are not as dangerous.

Stage of growth

 Stage 1: After 180 days of gestation, a baby tufted deer is born.


 Stage 2: Until the age of 6 months, the young deer is dependent on
its mother.
 Stage 3: Tufted deer becomes sexually mature at 18 months of age.

Tufted deers live aproximately

Reproduction

They reproduce sexually, tufted deers are sexually


mature at 18 months. Mating happens between late
fall and early winter; therefore, births occur during
early summer. Their gestation period is of 180 days
and they usually give birth to 1 young, rarely 2.

Type of irriability

Tufted deer bark when they feel alarmed or in danger, which function as a warning to others of their
species in the area.
Geographical space

This species commonly exist at high altitudes (such as high valley jungles
and mountainous forests) and occasionally in rain forests. They usually
live in places that are relatively close to water bodies. Tufted deers are
located in Asia, in the countries of China, Tibet, and Myanmar.

Food Chain

Sun
(Producer)

Dholes
(Predador)

Grass Leopard
(Producer) (Predador)

Tufted Deer
(Secondary
Grasshopper Consumer)
(Primary Consumer)
Questions

 Describe the importance of the species in its environment.


Tufted deer may be hunted for meat and fur throughout their range. They may also help to alert
humans to the presence of predators through their barks. Economic Importance for Humans:
There are no adverse affects of tufted deer, they are too rare to pose a threat to crops.

 Explain whether climate changes or some environmental aspect threatens their


reproduction.
Obviously climate change threatens their reproduction, since they can not be looking for their
mate during a storm for example. They reproduce by communicating and if they are not able to
find another of their specie they are not able to reproduce.

 What impact would humans have if the species disappeared from its habitat?
If this animals come to exctintion, humans will not die, yet they would not be able to entretain
humans (basically that is their role with them).

Conclusion

This work was useful for me to learn a little bit more about new organisms that live and share the planet
with us. I think preserving this animals is important, eventhough they do not directly bennefit us or help
us to survive. Keeping alive our fauna is something that every human should be able to do.

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