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Friction Loss.

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FRICTION LOSS OF WATER IN FEET PER 100 FEET LENGTH OF PIPE.

BASED ON WILLIAMS & HAZEN FORMULA USING CONSTANT 100.


SIZES OF STANDARD PIPE IN INCHES.

1/2" Pipe 3/4" Pipe 1" Pipe 1 1/4" Pipe 1 1/2" Pipe 2" Pipe 2 1/2" Pipe 3" Pipe 4" Pipe 5" Pipe 6" Pipe
U.S. U.S.
Gals. Vel. Loss Vel. Loss Vel. Loss Vel. Loss Vel. Loss Vel. Loss Vel. Loss Vel. Loss Vel. Loss Vel. Loss Vel. Loss Gals.
Per min. ft. per in ft. per in ft. per in ft. per in ft. per in ft. per in ft. per in ft. per in ft. per in ft. per in ft. per in Per min.
Sec. feet Sec. feet Sec. feet Sec. feet Sec. feet Sec. feet Sec. feet Sec. feet Sec. feet Sec. feet Sec. feet

2 2.10 7.4 1.20 1.9 2


4 4.21 27.0 2.41 7.0 1.49 2.14 .86 .57 .63 .26 4
6 6.31 57.0 3.61 14.7 2.23 4.55 1.29 1.20 .94 .56 .61 .20 6
8 8.42 98.0 4.81 25.0 2.98 7.8 1.72 2.03 1.26 .95 .82 .33 .52 .11 8
10 10.52 147.0 6.02 38.0 3.72 11.7 2.14 3.05 1.57 1.43 1.02 .50 .65 .17 .45 .07 10

12 7.22 53.0 4.46 16.4 2.57 4.3 1.89 2.01 1.23 .79 .78 .23 .54 .10 12
15 9.02 80.0 5.60 25.0 3.21 6.5 2.36 3.00 1.53 1.08 .98 .36 .68 .15 15
18 10.84 108.2 6.69 35.0 3.86 9.1 2.83 4.24 1.84 1.49 1.18 .50 .82 .21 18
20 12.03 136.0 7.44 42.0 4.29 11.1 3.15 5.20 2.04 1.82 1.31 .61 .91 .25 .51 .06 20
25 9.30 64.0 5.36 16.6 3.80 7.30 2.55 2.73 1.63 .92 1.13 .38 .64 .09 25
30 11.15 89.0 6.43 23.0 4.72 11.00 3.06 3.84 1.96 1.29 1.36 .54 .77 .13 .49 .04 30
35 13.02 119.0 7.51 31.2 5.51 14.70 3.57 5.10 2.29 1.72 1.59 .71 .89 .17 .57 .06 35

40 14.88 152.0 8.58 40.0 6.30 18.80 4.08 6.60 2.61 2.20 1.82 .91 1.02 .22 .65 .08 40
45 9.65 50.0 7.08 23.20 4.60 8.20 2.94 2.80 2.04 1.15 1.15 .28 .73 .09 45
50 10.72 60.0 7.87 28.40 5.11 9.90 3.27 3.32 2.27 1.38 1.28 .34 .82 .11 .57 .04 50
55 11.78 72.0 8.66 34.00 5.62 11.80 3.59 4.01 .245 1.58 1.41 .41 .90 .14 .62 .05 55
60 12.87 85.0 9.44 39.60 6.13 13.90 3.92 4.65 2.72 1.92 1.53 .47 .98 .16 .68 .06 60
65 13.92 99.7 10.23 45.90 6.64 16.10 4.24 5.40 2.89 2.17 1.66 .53 1.06 .19 .74 .076 65

70 15.01 113.0 11.02 53.00 7.15 18.40 4.58 6.20 3.18 2.57 1.79 .63 1.14 .21 .79 .08 70
75 16.06 129.0 11.80 60.00 7.66 20.90 4.91 7.10 3.33 3.00 1.91 .73 1.22 .24 .85 .10 75
80 17.16 145.0 12.59 68.00 8.17 23.70 5.23 7.90 3.63 3.28 2.04 .81 1.31 .27 .91 .11 80
85 18.21 163.8 13.38 75.00 8.68 26.50 5.56 8.10 3.78 3.54 2.17 .91 1.39 .31 .96 .12 85
90 19.30 180.0 14.71 84.00 9.19 29.40 5.88 9.80 4.09 4.08 2.30 1.00 1.47 .34 1.02 .14 90
95 14.95 93.00 9.70 32.60 6.21 10.80 4.22 4.33 2.42 1.12 1.55 .38 1.08 .15 95

100
110
8" PIPE 15.74
17.31
102.00
122.00
10.21
11.23
35.80
42.90
6.54 12.00
14.50
4.54
5.00
4.96
6.00
2.55
2.81
1.22
1.46
1.63
1.79
.41
.49
1.13
1.25
.17
.21
100
110
7.18
120 18.89 143.00 12.25 50.00 7.84 16.80 5.45 7.00 3.06 1.72 1.96 .58 1.36 .24 120
130 20.46 166.00 13.28 58.00 8.48 18.70 5.91 8.10 3.31 1.97 2.12 .67 1.47 .27 130
140 .90 .08 22.04 190.00 14.30 67.00 9.15 22.30 6.35 9.20 3.57 2.28 2.29 .76 1.59 .32 140
150 .96 .09 15.32 76.00 9.81 25.50 6.82 10.50 3.82 2.62 2.45 .88 1.70 .36 150

160 1.02 .10 16.34 86.00 10.46 29.00 7.26 11.80 4.08 2.91 2.61 .98 1.82 .40 160
170
180
1.08
1.15
.11
.13
10" PIPE 17.36
18.38
96.00
107.00
11.11
11.76
34.10
35.70
7.71
8.17
13.30
14.00
4.33
4.60
3.26
3.61
2.77
2.94
1.08
2.04
1.92
1.82
.45
.50
170
180
190 1.21 .14 19.40 118.00 12.42 39.60 8.63 15.50 4.84 4.01 3.10 1.35 2.16 .55 190
200 1.28 .15 20.42 129.00 13.07 43.10 9.08 17.80 5.11 4.40 3.27 1.48 2.27 .62 200
220 1.40 .18 .90 .06 22.47 154.00 14.38 52.00 9.99 21.30 5.62 5.20 3.59 1.77 2.50 .73 220

240 1.53 .22 .98 .07 24.51 182.00 15.69 61.00 10.89 25.10 6.13 6.20 3.92 2.08 2.72 .87 240
260 1.66 .25 1.06 .08 26.55 211.00 16.99 70.00 11.80 29.10 6.64 7.20 4.25 2.41 2.95 1.00 260
280 1.79 .28 1.15 .09 18.30 81.00 12.71 33.40 7.15 8.20 4.58 2.77 3.18 1.14 280
300 1.91 .32 1.22 .11 19.61 92.00 13.62 38.00 7.66 9.30 4.90 3.14 3.40 1.32 300
320 2.05 .37 1.31 .12 20.92 103.00 14.52 42.80 8.17 10.50 5.23 3.54 3.64 1.47 320
340 2.18 .41 1.39 .14 12" PIPE 22.22 116.00 15.43 47.90 8.68 11.70 5.54 3.97 3.84 1.62 340

360
380
2.30
2.43
.45
.50
1.47
1.55
.15
.17 1.08 .069
14" PIPE 23.53 128.00 16.34 53.00 9.19 13.10 5.87 4.41 4.08 1.83 360
24.84 142.00 17.25 59.00 9.69 14.00 6.19 4.86 4.31 2.00 380
400 2.60 .54 1.63 .19 1.14 .075 26.14 156.00 18.16 65.00 10.21 16.00 6.54 5.40 4.55 2.20 400
450 2.92 .68 1.84 .23 1.28 .95 20.40 78.00 11.49 19.80 7.35 6.70 5.11 2.74 450
500 3.19 .82 2.04 .28 1.42 .113 1.04 .06 22.70 98.00 12.77 24.00 8.17 8.10 5.68 3.36 500
550 3.52 .97 2.25 .33 1.56 .136 1.15 .07 24.96 117.00 14.04 28.70 8.99 9.60 6.25 3.96 550

600 3.84 1.16 2.45 .39 1.70 .159 1.25 .08 27.23 137.00 15.32 33.70 9.80 11.30 6.81 4.65 600
650 4.16 1.34 2.65 .45 1.84 .19 1.37 .09 16.59 39.00 10.62 13.20 7.38 5.40 650
700 4.46 1.54 2.86 .52 1.99 .22 1.46 .10 17.87 44.90 11.44 15.10 7.95 6.21 700
750 4.80 1.74 3.06 .59 2.13 .24 1.58 .11 19.15 51.00 12.26 17.20 8.50 7.12 750
800 5.10 1.97 3.26 .66 2.27 .27 1.67 .13 16" PIPE 20.42 57.00 13.07 19.40 9.08 7.96 800
850 5.48 2.25 3.47 .75 2.41 .31 1.79 .14 1.36 .08 21.70 64.00 13.89 21.70 9.65 8.95 850

900 5.75 2.46 3.67 .83 2.56 .34 1.88 .16 1.44 .084
20" PIPE 22.98 71.00 14.71 24.00 10.20 10.11 900
950 6.06 2.71 3.88 .91 2.70 .38 2.00 .18 1.52 .095 15.52 26.70 10.77 11.20 950
1000 6.38 2.97 4.08 1.03 2.84 .41 2.10 .19 1.60 .10 1.02 .04 16.34 29.20 11.34 12.04 1000
1100 7.03 3.55 4.49 1.19 3.13 .49 2.31 .23 1.76 .12 1.12 .04 17.97 34.90 12.48 14.55 1100
1200 7.66 4.17 4.90 1.40 3.41 .58 2.52 .27 1.92 .14 1.23 .05 19.61 40.90 13.61 17.10 1200
1300 8.30 4.85 5.31 1.62 3.69 .67 2.71 .32 2.08 .17 1.33 .06 14.72 18.40 1300

1400 8.95 5.50 5.71 1.87 3.98 .78 2.92 .36 2.24 .19 1.43 .064
24" PIPE 15.90 22.60 1400
1500 9.58 6.31 6.12 2.13 4.26 .89 3.15 .41 2.39 .21 1.53 .07 17.02 25.60 1500
1600 10.21 7.00 6.53 2.39 4.55 .98 3.34 .47 2.56 .24 1.63 .08 30" PIPE 18.10 26.90 1600
1800 11.50 8.78 7.35 2.95 5.11 1.21 3.75 .58 2.87 .30 1.84 .10 1.28 .04 1800
2000 12.78 10.75 8.16 3.59 5.68 1.49 4.17 .71 3.19 .37 2.04 .12 1.42 .05 2000
2200 14.05 12.82 8.98 4.24 6.25 1.81 4.59 .84 3.51 .44 2.25 .15 1.56 .06 2200

2400 15.32 15.06 9.80 5.04 6.81 2.08 5.00 .99 3.83 .52 2.45 .17 1.70 .07 1.09 .02 2400
2600 10.61 5.81 7.38 2.43 5.47 1.17 4.15 .60 2.66 .20 1.84 .08 1.16 .027 2600
2800 11.41 6.70 7.95 2.75 5.84 1.32 4.47 .68 2.86 .23 1.98 .09 1.27 .03 2800
3000 12.24 7.62 8.52 3.15 6.01 1.49 4.79 .78 3.08 .27 2.13 .10 1.37 .037 3000
3200 13.05 7.80 9.10 3.51 6.68 1.67 5.12 .88 3.27 .30 2.26 .12 1.46 .041 3200
3500 14.30 10.08 9.95 4.16 7.30 1.97 5.59 1.04 3.59 .35 2.49 .14 1.56 .047 3500

3800 15.51 13.40 10.80 4.90 7.98 2.36 6.07 1.20 3.88 .41 2.69 .17 1.73 .05 3800
4200 11.92 5.88 8.76 2.77 6.70 1.44 4.29 .49 2.99 .20 1.91 .07 4200
4500 12.78 6.90 9.45 3.22 7.18 1.64 4.60 .56 3.20 .22 2.04 .08 4500
5000 14.20 8.40 10.50 3.92 8.01 2.03 5.13 .68 3.54 .27 2.26 .09 5000
5500 11.55 4.65 8.78 2.39 5.64 .82 3.90 .33 2.50 .11 5500
6000 12.60 5.50 9.58 2.79 6.13 .94 4.25 .38 2.73 .13 6000

6500 13.65 6.45 10.39 3.32 6.64 1.10 4.61 .45 2.96 .15 6500
7000 14.60 7.08 11.18 3.70 7.15 1.25 4.97 .52 3.18 .17 7000
8000 12.78 4.74 8.17 1.61 5.68 .66 3.64 .23 8000
9000 14.37 5.90 9.20 2.01 6.35 .81 4.08 .28 9000
10000 15.96 7.19 10.20 2.44 7.07 .98 4.54 .33 10000
12000 12.25 3.41 8.50 1.40 5.46 .48 12000

14000 14.30 4.54 9.95 1.87 6.37 .63 14000


16000 11.38 2.40 7.28 .81 16000
18000 12.76 2.97 8.18 1.02 18000
20000 14.20 3.60 9.10 1.23 20000

SECTION 1 PAGE 34

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