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    Chuong 2 - IP Addressing PDF

    Uploaded by

    Minh Quang
    The document discusses IP addressing concepts including IP address classes, public and private IP ranges, subnetting, and CIDR notation. It provides examples of how to determine the network and broadcast addresses for a given IP address and subnet mask. The exercises questions test understanding of IP address classes, subnetting, and how to calculate subnets and hosts for different IP addressing schemes.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Chuong 2 - IP Addressing PDF

    Uploaded by

    Minh Quang
    484 views54 pages
    The document discusses IP addressing concepts including IP address classes, public and private IP ranges, subnetting, and CIDR notation. It provides examples of how to determine the network and broadcast addresses for a given IP address and subnet mask. The exercises questions test understanding of IP address classes, subnetting, and how to calculate subnets and hosts for different IP addressing schemes.

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    Chuong 2- IP addressing.pdf

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    The document discusses IP addressing concepts including IP address classes, public and private IP ranges, subnetting, and CIDR notation. It provides examples of how to determine the network and broadcast addresses for a given IP address and subnet mask. The exercises questions test understanding of IP address classes, subnetting, and how to calculate subnets and hosts for different IP addressing schemes.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    484 views54 pages

    Chuong 2 - IP Addressing PDF

    Uploaded by

    Minh Quang
    The document discusses IP addressing concepts including IP address classes, public and private IP ranges, subnetting, and CIDR notation. It provides examples of how to determine the network and broadcast addresses for a given IP address and subnet mask. The exercises questions test understanding of IP address classes, subnetting, and how to calculate subnets and hosts for different IP addressing schemes.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 54

    Huynh Nguyen Chinh

    1
    Internet Protocol Characteristics

    Huynh Nguyen Chinh


    2
    Why IP Addresses?

    Huynh Nguyen Chinh


    3
    IP PDU Header

    Huynh Nguyen Chinh


    4
    IP Address Format: Dotted Decimal Notation

    Huynh Nguyen Chinh


    5
    IP Address Classes: The First Octet

    Huynh Nguyen Chinh


    6
    IP Address Ranges

    Huynh Nguyen Chinh


    7
    Reserved Address

    Huynh Nguyen Chinh


    8
    Public IP Addresses

    Huynh Nguyen Chinh


    9
    Private IP Addresses

    Huynh Nguyen Chinh


    10
    DHCP

    Huynh Nguyen Chinh


    11
    DNS

    Huynh Nguyen Chinh


    12
    Network Connection

    Huynh Nguyen Chinh


    13
    ipconfig

    Huynh Nguyen Chinh


    14
    Subnetworks

    Huynh Nguyen Chinh


    15
    Possible Subnets and Hosts for a Class C Network

    Huynh Nguyen Chinh


    16
    Possible Subnets and Hosts for a Class B Network

    Huynh Nguyen Chinh


    17
    Possible Subnets and Hosts for a Class A Network

    Huynh Nguyen Chinh


    18
    End System Subnet Mask Operation

    Huynh Nguyen Chinh


    19
    How Routers Use Subnet Masks

    Huynh Nguyen Chinh


    20
    Applying the Subnet Address Scheme

    Huynh Nguyen Chinh


    21
    Octet Values of a Subnet Mask

    Huynh Nguyen Chinh


    22
    Default Subnet Masks

    Huynh Nguyen Chinh


    23
    Procedure for Implementing Subnets

    Huynh Nguyen Chinh


    24
    Eight Easy Steps for Determining Subnet Addresses

    Huynh Nguyen Chinh


    25
    Eight Easy Steps for Determining Subnet Addresses (Cont.)

    Huynh Nguyen Chinh


    26
    Example: Applying a Subnet Mask for a Class C Address

    Huynh Nguyen Chinh


    27
    Example: Applying a Subnet Mask for a Class B Address

    Huynh Nguyen Chinh


    28
    Example: Applying a Subnet Mask for a Class A Address

    Huynh Nguyen Chinh


    29
    Exercises: IP Class Recognize

    Recognize these features:


     Class of IP address
     Public or Private
     Default Subnet Mask

    Huynh Nguyen Chinh


    30
    Exercises: IP Class Recognize

    Apply to the following IP address:

    a. 171.10.1.1 b. 172.31.1.1
    c. 6.12.2.1 d. 10.22.22.10
    e. 192.168.1.10 f. 221.222.200.1
    g. 129.6.5.4 h. 172.18.16.1
    I. 191.168.1.1 j. 166.64.12.12
    Huynh Nguyen Chinh
    31
    Exercises: IP Subnetting
    Subnetting
    Pls determine these features:

     Default SM and Current SM


     Number of network bit
     Number of host bit
     Number of Subnet bit
     Number of usable subnet

     Number of usable host per subnet

    Huynh Nguyen Chinh


    32
    Exercises: IP Subnetting
    Apply to the following IP address:

    a.192.160.1.0/24 b.171.16.0.0/16
    Borrow 3 bits Borrow 6 bits

    c.10.16.1.0/8 d.198.10.10.0/29
    Borrow 20 bits
    f.192.169.12.0/24
    e.179.18.0.0/16 Borrow 3 bits
    Borrow 11 bits
    h.191.172.0.0/20
    g.66.65.0.0/28
    i.126.172.0.0/30
    Huynh Nguyen Chinh
    33
    Exercises
    Question 1
    The IP address 131.107.0.0 is a class B address.
    What is the range of binary values for the first octet in
    this address class?

    A. 10000000 - 11111111
    B. 00000000 - 10111111
    C. 10000000 - 10111111
    D. 10000000 - 11011111
    E. 11000000 - 11101111

    Huynh Nguyen Chinh


    34
    Exercises
    Question 2
    What is the network address for a host with
    the IP address 123.200.8.68/28?

    A. 123.200.8.0
    B. 123.200.8.32
    C. 123.200.8.64
    D. 123.200.8.65
    E. 123.200.8.31
    F. 123.200.8.1

    Huynh Nguyen Chinh


    35
    Exercises
    Question 3
    Using a class C address range 192.168.21.12
    your network needs twenty-eight subnets.
    Which subnet mask should you use?

    A. 255.255.0.28
    B. 255.255.255.0
    C. 255.255.255.28
    D. 255.255.255.248
    E. 255.255.255.252

    Huynh Nguyen Chinh


    36
    Exercises
    Question 4

    You need to configure an IP address for workstation


    TestKingA. Based on the information shown above,
    what IP address should be assigned to this host?

    A. 192.168.1.159/28
    B. 192.168.1.145/28
    C. 192.168.1.160/28
    D. 192.168.1.144/28 Answer: B
    E. 192.168.1.143/28

    Huynh Nguyen Chinh


    37
    Exercises
    Question 5
    Which of the following addresses can be assigned to a
    host when using a subnet mask of 255.255.254.0?
    (Select three)

    A. 113.10.4.0
    B. 186.54.3.0
    C. 175.33.3.255 Answer: B, D, E
    D. 26.35.2.255
    E. 152.135.7.0
    F. 17.35.36.0

    Huynh Nguyen Chinh


    38
    Exercises
    Question 6

    Answer: C

    Based on the information above, which IP


    address should be assigned to the host?
    A. 192.168.5.5 B. 192.168.5.32
    C. 192.168.5.40 D. 192.168.5.63
    E. 192.168.5.75 F. None of the above

    Huynh Nguyen Chinh


    39
    Exercises
    Question 7
    If a host on a network has the address 172.16.45.14/30,
    what is the address of the subnetwork to which this
    host belongs?

    A. 172.16.45.0
    B. 172.16.45.4
    C. 172.16.45.8
    D. 172.16.45.12
    E. 172.16.45.18

    Answer: D

    Huynh Nguyen Chinh


    40
    Exercises
    Question 8
    Give the following IP: 172.16.80.92/20, 172.16.32.100/20
    and 172.16.65.100/20.
    What are the broadcast addresses of the subnets in
    which these IP address belong to?
    (Select three options.)

    A. 172.16.82.255
    B. 172.16.95.255
    C. 172.16.64.255 Correct Answer : B , E , F
    D. 172.16.32.255
    E. 172.16.47.255
    F. 172.16.79.255

    Huynh Nguyen Chinh


    41
    Question 9

    ABC company is acquiring a new Class C IP network.


    Which of the following subnet masks will provide one useful subnet for
    each department while still making allowance for enough usable host
    addresses per department as specified in the graphic?

    A. 255.255.255.128
    B. 255.255.255.192
    C. 255.255.255.224
    D. 255.255.255.240 Correct Answer : C
    E. 255.255.255.248
    F. 255.255.255.252

    Huynh Nguyen Chinh


    42
    Exercises
    Question 10
    You are a network technician at NewStar.vn. Your
    company has a larger 172.12.0.0 network that you
    want to divide into subnets. You want each subnet to
    support 459 hosts. You also want to provide the
    maximum number of subnets.
    Which network mask should you use?

    A. 255.255.0.0 Correct Answer : D


    B. 255.255.128.0
    C. 255.255.224.0
    D. 255.255.254.0

    Huynh Nguyen Chinh


    43
    Exercises
    Question 11
    You are a network administrator at Seibels. You must configure a
    new subnetwork at the Seibels branch office in Berlin. You have
    been provided with the subnet mask of 255.255.255.224. You want to
    assign IP addresses to hosts on the subnet.
    Which of the following IP addresses would you use? (Choose all
    that apply.)
    A. 16.23.118.63
    B. 87.45.16.159
    C. 92.11.178.93 Correct Answer : C, D, E
    D. 134.178.18.56
    E. 192.168.16.87
    F. 217.168.166.192

    Huynh Nguyen Chinh


    44
    Exercises
    Question 12
    You are a network technician at Zysese company. You have
    subnetted the 210.106.14.0 network with a /24 mask.
    Your supervisor asks you how many usable subnetworks and
    usable host addresses per subnet this would
    make provision for.
    What would your response be?

    A. 1 network with 254 hosts


    B. 4 networks with 128 hosts
    C. 2 networks with 24 hosts Correct Answer : A
    D. 6 networks with 64 hosts
    E. 8 networks with 36 hosts

    Huynh Nguyen Chinh


    45
    Exercises
    Question 13
    You have subnetted the 213.105.72.0 network with
    a /28 mask. How many usable subnetworks and
    usable host addresses per subnet will be
    provided?

    A. 2 networks with 62 hosts Correct Answer : E


    B. 6 networks with 30 hosts
    C. 16 networks and 16 hosts
    D. 62 networks and 2 hosts
    E. 16 networks and 14 hosts

    Huynh Nguyen Chinh


    46
    Exercises
    Question 14
    You are a network technician at Fravo, Inc. You are planning a
    network installation for the company. The design requires 100
    separate subnetworks, resulting in the acquisition of a Class B
    network address. Which of the following subnet masks will provide
    the 100 subnetworks required, if 500 usable host
    addresses are required per subnet?

    A. 255.255.0.0
    B. 255.255.224.0
    C. 255.255.254.0
    D. 255.255.255.0 Correct Answer : C
    E. 255.255.255.224
    F. 255.255.255.254

    Huynh Nguyen Chinh


    47
    Exercises
    Question 15
    You are a network technician at company.
    Company has a class C network license. The
    company requires 5 usable subnets. Each subnet
    must accommodate at least 18 hosts.
    Which network mask should you use?
    A. 225.225.224.0
    B. 225.225.240.0
    C. 225.225.255.0
    D. 255.255.255.224 Correct Answer : D
    E. 225.225.255.240

    Huynh Nguyen Chinh


    48
    Exercises
    You are a network technician at
    Question 16 NEWSTAR company. You add a new
    workstation to the network to
    accommodate a new employee. The
    relevant section of the network is
    SPKT shown in the beside exhibit.
    The employee is unable to connect
    to the server at IP address
    192.168.18.141/27.
    Can you identify the incorrectly
    configured network parameter in the
    workstation configuration?
    A. IP address of the Ethernet 0
    router interface
    B. Server
    C. Workstation default gateway
    Correct Answer : C D. Workstation subnet mask
    E. Workstation IP address
    Huynh Nguyen Chinh
    49
    Variable-length Subnet Mask

    ????

    50
    Variable-length Subnet Mask

    Huynh Nguyen Chinh


    51
    Variable-length Subnet Mask

    Huynh Nguyen Chinh


    52
    Variable-length Subnet Mask

    Huynh Nguyen Chinh


    53
    Variable-length Subnet Mask

    Huynh Nguyen Chinh


    54

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