A Project on

VITAL STATISTICS

Submitted to

Prof. Rajni

In partial fulfillment of the requirement of the Data Analysis & Interpretation Course

By

Bikash Ranjan Patra (18020264)

Era Agarwal (18020282)

Karan Kant Sharma (18020315)

Muskan Chhattani (18020248)

Raunika (18020261)

On

Tuesday, 17 March, 2019

 LETTER OF TRANSMITAL

March 17, 2019

Prof. Rajni

OP Jindal Global University,

Sonipat (131001)

Dear Ma’am,

Subject: Project on Vital Statistics

As per the guidelines provided by you during the classroom discussion, we hereby submit a Project
on the Vital Statistics. This Project has been prepared after going through the entire Data &
methods and carefully scrutinizing. The Project contains the relevant Data, and Graphs for the
analysis of data and to find different types of Vital Statistics.

Kindly evaluate the same and provide your valuable inputs.

Regards,

Bikash Ranjan Patra

Era Agarwal

Karan Kant Sharma

Muskan Chhattani

Raunika
 TABLE OF CONTENTS

Sr. No. Contents

1 Letter of Transmittal

2 Table of Contents

3 Introduction

4 Objectives

5 Types

6 Oman

7 Syria

8 Kuwait

9 Ireland

10 Finland

INTRODUCTION
Vital statistics

Vital statistics refers to the data or the methods of analysis of data relating to such vital events of
human life as birth, death, sickness, marriage, etc. the basic data are usually available from two
principles sources:

(i) Population census,

(ii) Vital statistics registers.

Population census, conducted every ten years in almost all countries of the world, provides
information relating to the number of persons inhabiting a certain area, classified according to
age, sex, occupation, etc. at specified ‘points’ of time. Registration of births, deaths, etc by the
appropriate authorities provides data relating to births classified by sex of the new born child,
age of mother, etc. and the deaths classified according to causes, ages at death, etc during
different ‘periods’ of time. Hospital records show various data relating to sickness, number
surviving a certain disease, etc.

Here, we shall be concerned with the measurement of some rates of mortality, fertility and
overall growth of population. In general, we define,
𝑁𝑜 𝑜𝑓 𝑐𝑎𝑠𝑒𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑑𝑢𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑑
Rate of a vital event = 𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑛𝑜. 𝑜𝑓 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑜𝑛𝑠 𝑒𝑥𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑑 𝑡𝑜 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑟𝑖𝑠𝑘 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑎𝑡 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑚𝑖𝑑𝑑𝑙𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑑

Although, the above formula is always a fraction, rates of vital events are usually expressed “per
thousand”. Also, the rate must relate to a particular (i) type of event, example: birth rate, death
rate. (ii) Geographical area, example: India, Kerala, and (iii) period of time, example: year 1971.
For example, the birth rate in India during 1976 was 34.4 per thousand populations.

The following rates and ratios have been considered:

Measurement of Mortality

1. Crude death rate

2. Specific death rate
3. Standardized death rate

Measurement of Fertility

1. Crude birth Rate

2. General fertility rate
3. Total fertility rate

Measurement of Population Growth

1. Vital index
2. Gross reproduction rate
3. Net reproduction rate
 OBJECTIVES

Social Inequalities in Health

When comparing groups in society, we find systematic differences in health. The higher the
education and income the group has, the higher the proportion of the group’s members has good
health. These are known as social inequalities in health. Social inequalities in health apply to
almost all diseases, injuries and ailments. We see differences among all age groups and among
men and women. These involve many lost days and years of good health and quality of life.

Trends in Mortality

This aims to explain global and regional trends in life expectancy at birth. It assesses the
contribution of various major causes of death to differences in survival between populations. It
provides a detailed analysis of the sex- and age-patterns of mortality that produce regional trends
and differences in the levels of life expectancy at birth.

Uses of Vital Statistics by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau

Many of the greatest advances in medicine have come as a result of public health research
interventions. The ability to intervene in the health of populations is dependent upon
development of appropriate tools for measuring health, illness, interventions, and outcomes.
Only by standardizing communication can clinicians hope to target high-risk populations with
effective interventions. Therefore, understanding the common language of public health is vital.

Population projections and estimates

Each year, the Census Bureau's Population Estimates Program uses current data on births,
deaths, and migration to calculate population change since the most recent decennial census and
produces a time series of estimates of population, demographic components of change, and
housing units. The annual time series of estimates begins with the most recent decennial census
data and extends to the vintage year.

Births and Fertility

The fertility rate measures the number of births per 1,000 women of childbearing age (ages 15 to
44) occurring in a particular year; birth rates refer to this measure within particular age groups.

Immigration and Emigration

It includes number of national and non-national citizens in population and the data relating to the
acquisition of citizenship. Migration is influenced by a combination of economic, environmental,
political and social factors: either in a migrant’s country of origin (push factors) or in the country
of destination (pull factors). Historically, the relative economic prosperity and political stability
of the EU are thought to have exerted a considerable pull effect on immigrants.

Disability

Having a disability places you in the world's largest minority group. Currently around 10% of the
world's population, or roughly 650 million people, live with a disability. In most of the OECD
countries, females have higher rates of disability than males.

As the population ages this figure is expected to increase. Eighty per cent of persons with
disabilities live in developing countries, according to the UN Development Program (UNDP).
The World Bank estimates that 20 per cent of the world's poorest people have some kind of
disability, and tend to be regarded in their own communities as the most disadvantaged. Statistics
show a steady increase in these numbers.

Deaths
As global population increases, life expectancy rises, and living standards improve, causes of
death across the world are changing. In this entry we present a global overview of the causes of
death. The data visualizations and explainers in the early part of this entry attempt to provide a
comparison between causes and risk factors of death across countries and age groups. The
sections which then follow explore the empirical data of specific causes in more detail.

Each of the charts which follow is shown at a global level. However, all of the data included in
this entry is available to explore at the national level using the "change country" function on the
interactive charts. As will become clear in the data which follows, causes of death across the
world remain heterogeneous and continue to change.

Population Estimates and Projections at the Census Bureau

Population projections are estimates of the population for future dates. They are typically based
on an estimated population consistent with the most recent decennial census and are produced
using the cohort-component method.

TYPES
Measurement of Mortality

Crude Death Rate

The most common form of measuring the mortality is the crude death rate. We can use the
following formula to compute the crude death rate:

∑𝐷𝑥
mcd = ∑𝑃𝑥

Here, mcd is the crude death rate, D is aggregate deaths for a given area and time period, mostly a
calendar year, P is the size of population at the risk of death, usually taken as the estimated
population at the midpoint of the calendar year, and k is a constant that is usually considered as
1000. The crude rate is so named to differentiate it from various specific and adjusted rates and
represents the total or overall death rate without regard to the various component elements which
combine to produce the total figure. The crude death rate is usually expressed as “the number of
deaths per 1000 persons” for a specified place (country, city, state, etc.) for a given year.

Specific Death Rate

Detailed analyses of vital statistics usually go beyond the overall risk of death in the population
as a whole. Many statisticians study the subsets of the population or specific classes of deaths.
Epidemiologists often focus on deaths from a disease or class of diseases. Actuaries and
demographers are concerned with differences in mortality by sex and in different age groups
within the population. Environmental and occupational health specialists are interested in the
differential risks of dying in selected occupations, and in different geographic subdivisions such
as urban and rural areas. To meet these kinds of needs, various specific death rates are
calculated. Specific death rates for different age group people are called age-specific death rates;
rates for males and females are called sex-specific death rates, rates for specific causes of death
are called cause-specific death rates. Rates may be specific for combinations of characteristics.
For example, age–sex– race-specific death rates are computed separately for each age group by
race and sex. Specific death rates are approximations of true probabilities. That is, the
denominator of the ratio is an estimate of the total number of events of a particular type that
could happen, while the numerator is a count of those that did happen. Specific death rates are
computed as follows:

∑𝐷𝑖
msd = ∑𝑃𝑖
Here, msd is the specific rate for any defined class, di is the number of deaths occurring in that
class for a given area and time, pi is the number of persons in the that class of the population for
the same area and time, and k is a constant, usually 100 000.

For cause-specific death rates, the denominator, pi, in the above formula is replaced by P, the
total population exposed to the risk of death. Therefore, a cause-specific death rate measures the
risk in the total population that is dying due to a specific cause of death.

Standardized Death Rate

The standardized death rate is abbreviated as SDR, is the death rate of a population adjusted to a
standard age distribution. It is calculated as a weighted average of the age-specific death rates of
a given population; the weights are the age distribution of that population.

As most causes of death vary significantly with people’s age and sex, the use of standardized
death rates improves comparability over time and between countries. The reason is that death
rates can be measured independently of the age structure of populations in different times and
countries (sex ratios usually are more stable).

Standardized death rates are calculated on the basis of the European standard population revised
by Euro stat in 2012 (and published in 2013).

As method for standardization, the direct method is applied. Standardized death rates are
calculated for the age group 0-64 ('premature death'), 65 years and more, and for the total of all
ages.

Here, SDRA is the standardized death rate for population in region A, Amx is the age specific
death rate at age x last birthday in population in region A and sPx the population exposed to the
risk of death at age x last birthday in the standard population.

Measurement of Fertility
Crude Birth Rate

The crude birth rate is the most frequently used overall measure of the reproduction of a
population. Like its counterpart, the crude death rate, it is influenced by many factors and
represents a proxy for more specific fertility measurements. It is calculated as follows:

𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑁𝑜. 𝑜𝑓 𝑙𝑖𝑣𝑒−𝑏𝑖𝑟𝑡ℎ𝑠

mcb = 𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑝𝑜𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛

General Fertility Rate

This measure addresses the crude nature of the CBR by focusing on that section of the
population at risk of having births – women aged 15-49.

It is constructed as follows:

General Fertility Rate = 𝐵𝑖𝑟𝑡ℎ 𝑖𝑛 𝑎 𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑑 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑑 𝑁u𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑤𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑛 𝑎𝑔𝑒𝑑 15−49 𝑖𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒
𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑒 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑑

It can easily be constructed from vital registration, census or survey data and does not rely on
exact ages (except at beginning and end of age range).

This measure is a step above the previous two measures and a potentially useful and reasonably
accurate measure of fertility because the numerator and denominator are focused and well
specified and the denominator is truly those at risk of producing the numerator.

The General Fertility Rate (GFR) has specific uses in certain circumstances when one wants to
know a total number of births for all women in the fertile ages. An example would be in
calculations of maternal mortality – see PAPP104_S01. But in general, it is not widely used
because it still suffers a disadvantage concerning the structure of the population – similar to the
problem with the CBR although on a smaller scale.

This problem is that the fertile ages – nominally 15-49 years – is 35 years wide and so within
that range there can be substantial differences in age structure between populations. Because
fertility is concentrated at certain age’s populations can appear to have different levels of fertility
simply because they have different age structures between ages 15-49 years. For international or
secular comparisons, one wants to have a measure that is independent of age structure and the
GFR is not quite there. We need to move on to the Total Fertility Rate and a precursor to that is
the construction of Age-specific Fertility Rates.

Total Fertility Rate

The Total Fertility Rate (TFR) is a standard demographic indicator used internationally to
estimate the average number of children that a woman would have over her childbearing years
(i.e. age 15-49), based on current birth trends. It is calculated by adding up the average number
of births per woman across five-year age groups (i.e. age-specific fertility rates, or ASFR). The
specific formula to calculate TFR is:

Measurement of Population Growth

Gross Reproduction Rate (GRR)

The gross reproduction rate (GRR) is the average number of daughters a woman would have if
she survived all her childbearing years, which is roughly to the age of 45, subject to the age-
specific fertility rate and sex ratio at birth throughout that period. This rate is a measure of
replacement fertility if mortality is not in the equation.[1] It is often regarded as the extent to
which the generation of daughters replaces the preceding generation of women and so on and so
forth. If the value is equal to one that indicates that women will replace themselves. If the value
is more than one that indicates that the next generation of women will outnumber the current
one. If the value is less than one that indicates that, the next generation of women will be less
numerous than the current one.

The gross reproduction rate is similar to the Net Reproduction Rate (NRR), the average number
of daughters a woman would have if she survived her lifetime subject to the age-specific fertility
rate and mortality rate throughout that period.

Net Reproduction Rate (NRR)

The net reproduction rate (NRR) is the average number of daughters that would be born to a
female (or a group of females) if she passed through her lifetime conforming to the age-specific
fertility and mortality rates of a given year. This rate is similar to the gross reproduction rate
takes into account that some females will die before completing their childbearing years. An
NRR of one means that each generation of mothers is having exactly enough daughters to
replace themselves in the population. If the NRR is less than one, the reproductive performance
of the population is below replacement level.

The NRR is particularly relevant where sex ratios at birth are significantly affected using
reproductive technologies, or where life expectancy is low.

The current (2015–20) estimate for the NRR worldwide.

Oman

Particular 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
Female 299058 296507 315126 314965 318964 326319 344025 359293 342182 366507
Population
0-14
Female 480628 474411 499855 487549 497367 502531 519346 507502 505235 536839
Population ,
15-64
Female 288377 307289 271660 276134 264902 258879 239274 255996 300845 271356
Population
65 and
Above
Male 331776 341745 325677 322637 349758 368242 357643 377986 395838 396255
Population
00-14
Male 522661 521306 511778 530299 539895 533479 524542 557287 559121 580412
Population
15-64
Male 281782 295407 325677 320291 284032 278542 309957 276221 282034 293381
Population
65-Above
Total 1068063 1078207 1086640 1078648 1081233 1087728 1102645 1122791 1148262 1174703
Population,
female
Female 48.454 48.206 48.3 47.9 47.95 47.96 48.05 48.1 48.14 48.05
Population
%
Total 1136220 1158459 1163133 1173227 1173685 1180263 1192142 1211494 1236993 1270048
Population,
male
Male 51.546 51.794 51.7 52.1 52.05 52.04 51.95 51.9 51.86 51.95
Population
%
Population, 2204283 2236666 2249773 2251875 2254918 2267991 2294787 2334285 2385255 2444751
total
Rural 1074235 1084358 1093165 1085224 1087885 1094532 1109805 1130261 1155370 1182330
population
Urban 1130048 1152308 1156608 1166651 1167033 1173459 1184982 1204024 1229885 1262421
population
Total Live 65555 63588 61261 58774 56508 54749 53606 53082 53167 53760
Births
During The
Year
Total 9346 9081 8774 8467 8185 7983 7825 7750 7704 7701
Deaths
during the
Year
Number Of 337401 326158 360395 348500 360840 367852 390444 375551 357808 396080
Females In
Child
Bearing Age
Birth rate, 29.74 28.43 27.23 26.1 25.06 24.14 23.36 22.74 22.29 21.99
crude (per
1,000
people)
General 194.30 194.96 169.98 168.65 156.60 148.83 137.30 141.34 148.59 135.73
Fertility
Rate ( Per
1000
Women)
Death rate, 4.24 4.06 3.9 3.76 3.63 3.52 3.41 3.32 3.23 3.15
crude (per
1,000
people)
Sex ratio at 940.0147 930.7255 934.2359 919.3857 921.2295 921.5987 924.9278 926.7822 928.2684 924.9278
population 441 667 768 965 869 702 152 736 15 152
Vital Index 7.014150 7.002463 6.982051 6.941489 6.903581 6.857954 6.850439 6.849397 6.900928 6.980952
943 054 282 362 267 545 883 59 793 381
Crude rate 25.5 24.37 23.33 22.34 21.43 20.62 19.95 19.42 19.06 18.84
of Natural
Increase
 OMAN-Demographic Structure -1
3000000 1.2

2500000 1

2000000 0.8

1500000 0.6

1000000 0.4

500000 0.2

0 0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Population, total Total Population, female Total Population, male

Rural population Urban population
OMAN- Demographic Structure -2
3000000 1.2

2500000 1

2000000 0.8

1500000 0.6

1000000 0.4

500000 0.2

0 0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Population, total Female Population 0-14

Female Population , 15-64 Female Population 65 and Above
Male Population 00-14 Male Population 15-64
Male Population 65-Above
 OMAN- GFR
450000 250.00

400000

350000 200.00

300000
150.00
250000

200000
100.00
150000

100000 50.00
50000

0 0.00
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Total Live Births During The Year Number Of Females In Child Bearing Age
General Fertility Rate ( Per 1000 Women)

OMAN- CDR
2500000 4.5

2450000 4

2400000 3.5

2350000 3

2300000 2.5

2250000 2

2200000 1.5

2150000 1

2100000 0.5

2050000 0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Population, total Total Deaths during the Year Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
2550000
OMAN- CBR 35

2500000
30
2450000

2400000 25

2350000
20
2300000
15
2250000

2200000 10

2150000
5
2100000

2050000 0
1
Population, 2total 3 Total Live
4 Births During
5 The Year
6 7Birth rate, crude
8 9
(per 1,000 10
people)

OMAN- Vital Index

7.05 35

30
7

25
6.95

20

6.9

15

6.85
10

6.8
5

6.75 0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Vital Index Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
 OMAN- Crude Rate of Natural Increase
1 35

30
1

25

20

15

10

0
5

0 0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
Crude rate of Natural Increase
Syria
Particular 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

Female 2462224 2529704 2599221 2669164 2737316 2802320 2860949 2913808 2967714 3032160
Population 0-14
Female 3119606 3188725 3259931 3331573 3401381 3467963 3528017 3582159 3637375 3703386
Population , 15-
64
Female 1504842 1570683 1638511 1706755 1773252 1836676 1893882 1945456 1998053 2060933
Population 65
and Above
Male Population 2719606 2788725 2859931 2931573 3001381 3067963 3128017 3182159 3237375 3303386
00-14
Male Population 3026142 3118300 3213241 3308764 3401841 3490617 3570689 3642879 3716500 3804515
15-64
Male Population 1513071 1559150 1606621 1654382 1700921 1745309 1785345 1821440 1858250 1902258
65-Above
Total Population, 7086673 7289111 7497663 7707492 7911949 8106959 8282848 8441423 8603141 8796479
female
Female 48.55 48.38 48.65 48 48.3 48.35 48.347 48 48.25 48.517
Population %
Total Population, 7258819 7466175 7679793 7894718 8104143 8303889 8484051 8646478 8812125 9010159
male
Male Population 51.45 51.62 51.35 52 51.7 51.65 51.653 52 Feb-00 51.483
%
Population, total 1434549 1475528 1517745 1560221 1601609 1641084 1676689 1708790 1741526 1780663
2 6 6 0 2 8 9 1 6 8
Rural population 5738197 5902114 6070982 6240884 6406437 6564339 6706760 6835160 6966106 7122655
Urban 8607295 8853172 9106474 9361326 9609655 9846509 1006013 1025274 1044916 1068398
population 9 1 0 3
Total Live Births 47096 48058 49023 62378 50595 51087 51340 51417 51532 51800
During The Year
Total Deaths 57239 57841 58737 59444 60381 61048 61199 61175 60953 61077
during the Year
Number Of 1087625 1144242 820730 1235691 1252980 1369977 1390109 1380787 1434602 1514580
Females In Child
Bearing Age
Birth rate, crude 32.83 32.57 32.3 39.98 31.13 30.62 30.09 29.59 29.09 29.06
(per 1,000
people)
General Fertility 43.30 42.00 59.73 50.48 40.38 37.29 36.93 37.24 35.92 34.20
Rate ( Per 1000
Women)
Death rate, crude 3.99 3.92 3.87 3.81 3.77 3.72 3.65 3.58 3.5 3.43
(per 1,000
people)
Sex ratio at 976.28 976.28 976.28 976.28 976.28 976.28 976.28 976.28 976.28 976.28
population
Vital Index 0.8228 0.8309 0.8346 1.0493 0.8379 0.8368 0.8389 0.8405 0.8454 0.8481
Crude rate of 28.84 28.65 28.43 36.17 27.36 26.9 26.44 26.01 25.59 25.63
Natural Increase
20000000 Syria- Demographic Structure -1 976.28

18000000 976.28

16000000
976.28
14000000
976.28
12000000
976.28
10000000
976.28
8000000
976.28
6000000
976.28
4000000

2000000 976.28

0 976.28
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Population, total Total Population, female

Syria Demographic Structure -2

20000000 1.2
18000000
1
16000000
14000000
0.8
12000000
10000000 0.6
8000000
0.4
6000000
4000000
0.2
2000000
0 0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Population, total Female Population 0-14

Female Population , 15-64 Female Population 65 and Above
Male Population 00-14 Male Population 15-64
Male Population 65-Above
1600000 Syria -GFR 70.00

1400000 60.00

1200000
50.00
1000000
40.00
800000
30.00
600000
20.00
400000

200000 10.00

0 0.00
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Total Live Births During The Year Number Of Females In Child Bearing Age
General Fertility Rate ( Per 1000 Women)

20000000 Syria -CDR 4.1

18000000 4
16000000 3.9
14000000 3.8
12000000 3.7
10000000 3.6
8000000 3.5
6000000 3.4
4000000 3.3
2000000 3.2
0 3.1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Population, total Total Deaths during the Year Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
20000000 Syria -CBR 45

18000000 40

16000000
35
14000000
30
12000000
25
10000000
20
8000000
15
6000000
10
4000000

2000000 5

0 0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Population, total Total Live Births During The Year Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people)

1 Syria -Vital Index 45

40
1
35
1 30
25
1
20
0 15
10
0
5
0 0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) Vital Index
Kuwait
Particular 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
Female Population 0-14 22920 23337 23337 24336 28136 30878 30603 32387 33621 33315
1 0 2 8 8 3 8 0 7 5
Female Population , 15-64 36107 35598 36672 40000 43432 44733 44885 47750 47490 48798
0 8 7 9 6 9 6 0 6 6
Female Population 65 and Above 19466 20172 23337 24159 22849 23356 26523 23667 23955 24666
4 6 2 8 3 6 3 4 4 3
Male Population 00-14 22294 23958 22046 24355 24815 25253 23636 25212 29303 26337
3 7 1 3 5 1 3 0 1 1
Male Population 15-64 37157 36988 40564 43002 46592 49020 51302 49981 49211 52104
2 9 8 3 5 7 7 7 4 2
Male Population 65-Above 23120 23118 25573 27780 29879 31831 33983 35385 33329 35572
1 0 4 2 9 6 9 2 5 2
Total Population, female 78493 79108 83347 88497 94418 98968 10201 10380 10506 10678
5 4 1 5 6 8 26 44 77 03
Female Population % 48.734 48.481 48.590 48.192 48.245 48.260 48.362 48.420 48.438 48.362
Total Population, male 82571 84065 88184 95137 10128 10610 10892 11057 11184 11401
6 6 3 8 80 53 29 89 41 36
Male Population % 51.266 51.519 51.410 51.808 51.755 51.740 51.638 51.580 51.562 51.638
Population, total 16106 16317 17153 18363 19570 20507 21093 21438 21691 22079
51 40 14 53 66 41 55 33 18 39
Rural population 78042 78659 82849 87961 93841 98353 10135 10311 10442 10609
5 7 7 3 3 5 45 84 13 15
Urban population 83022 84514 88681 95674 10186 10672 10958 11126 11249 11470
6 3 7 0 53 06 10 49 05 24
Total Live Births During The Year 35289 36763 39504 42732 45384 46818 47039 46650 46311 46543
Total Deaths during the Year 3962 4047 4271 4609 4932 5188 5337 5424 5510 5608
Number Of Females In Child 26195 26058 27570 29600 30759 33004 31509 32828 34240 34881
Bearing Age 6 3 5 7 0 7 7 1 7 3
Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 21.91 22.53 23.03 23.27 23.19 22.83 22.3 21.76 21.35 21.08
people)
General Fertility Rate ( Per 1000 134.71 141.08 143.28 144.36 147.54 141.85 149.28 142.10 135.25 133.43
Women) 49 02 24 15 85 4 32 31 02 37
Death rate, crude (per 1,000 2.46 2.48 2.49 2.51 2.52 2.53 2.53 2.53 2.54 2.54
people)
Sex ratio at population 950.61 941.03 945.14 930.20 932.18 932.74 936.55 938.73 939.41 936.55
05 15 69 38 05 06 83 59 27 83
Vital Index 8.9065 9.0846 9.2489 9.2709 9.2023 9.0237 8.8142 8.6007 8.4055 8.2992
04 77 96 16 81 15 29 91 12 13
Crude rate of Natural Increase 19.45 20.05 20.54 20.76 20.67 20.3 19.77 19.23 18.81 18.54
 Kuwait- Demographic Sturcture -1
2500000 955

950
2000000
945
1500000 940

1000000 935

930
500000
925

0 920
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Population, total Total Population, female Total Population, male

Rural population Urban population Sex ratio at population

Kuwait- Demographic Sturcture -2

2500000 1.2

2000000 1

0.8
1500000
0.6
1000000
0.4
500000 0.2

0 0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Population, total Female Population 0-14

Female Population , 15-64 Female Population 65 and Above
Male Population 00-14 Male Population 15-64
Male Population 65-Above
 Kuwait- GFR
450000 155
400000
150
350000
300000 145
250000
140
200000
150000 135
100000
130
50000
0 125
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Total Live Births During The Year Number Of Females In Child Bearing Age
General Fertility Rate ( Per 1000 Women)

Kuwait- CDR
2500000 2.56

2.54
2000000
2.52
1500000 2.5

1000000 2.48

2.46
500000
2.44

0 2.42
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Population, total Total Deaths during the Year Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
 Kuwait- CBR
2500000 23.5

23
2000000
22.5

1500000 22

21.5
1000000 21

20.5
500000
20

0 19.5
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Population, total Total Live Births During The Year Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people)

Kuwait- Vital Index

1 25

1
20

1
15
1
10
0

5
0

0 0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) Vital Index
1 Kuwait- Crude Rate of Natural Increase 25

1
20

1
15

10
0

5
0

Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
0 0
1 2 Crude3rate of Natural
4 Increase5 6 7 8 9 10
Ireland

Particular 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
Female Population 440663 488367. 432091. 436469. 447885. 608727. 597554. 630681. 662565. 657247.
0-14 728 328 591 067 968 919 153 632 999
Female Population , 862653 884696. 856602. 842309. 886075. 881875. 876413. 929850. 935873. 962699.
15-64 922 106 737 652 134 882 418 955 793
Female Population 563899 505272. 606443. 635560. 604935. 460448. 517880. 460882. 472078. 486616.
65 and Above 764 969 983 675 079 93 381 013 307
Male Population 00- 431923 448589. 498129. 490951. 439445. 541569. 552946. 534949. 529650. 585181.
14 009 407 103 284 427 014 253 935 975
Male Population 15- 787215 774035. 818355. 812856. 829861. 856866. 882839. 863560. 847441. 897409.
64 938 455 771 55 696 23 937 496 941
Male Population 65- 522488 536547. 462548. 494547. 546582. 456253. 438608. 512022. 548910. 481105.
Above 639 736 814 771 695 025 857 969 986
Total Population, 1867214 187833 189513 191434 193889 195105 199184 202141 207051 210656
female 7.41 7.4 0.31 6.39 1.18 9.73 3.95 7.6 4.1
Female Population 51.74 51.638 51.58 51.562 51.638 51.266 51.519 51.41 51.808 51.755
%
Total Population, 1741627 175917 177903 179835 181589 185469 187439 191053 192600 196369
male 3 4 6 0 0 3 3 3 8
Male Population % 48.26 48.362 48.42 48.438 48.362 48.734 48.481 48.59 48.192 48.245
Population, total 3608841 363751 367417 371269 375478 380574 386624 393194 399652 407026
0 1 6 6 1 3 7 1 2
Rural population 1623978 160050 157989 167813 172720 175825 182100 177724 175846 186011
4 4 9 2 2 0 0 9 0
Urban population 1984863 203700 209427 203455 202758 204748 204524 215470 223805 221015
6 7 7 4 9 3 7 2 2
Total Live Births 48719 50561 52908 53834 54069 54803 57994 60552 61546 61868
During The Year
Total Deaths during 32119 31646 31598 31558 32667 30522 30157 29490 29175 28492
the Year
Number Of Females 625855 647598 643993 623309 627519 650647 615243 639272 674765 688138
In Child Bearing
Age
Birth rate, crude (per 14 14 14 15 14 14 15 15 15 15
1,000 people)
General Fertility 56.47618 57.1510 61.7650 63.9124 61.0206 62.1433 66.1715 65.1201 65.7635 64.2650
Rate ( Per 1000 713 85 389 655 569 447 272 34 818 833
Women)
Death rate, crude 18.44177 17.9893 17.7612 17.5482 17.9893 16.4566 16.0887 15.4352 15.1477 14.5092
(per 1,000 people) 373 305 557 06 305 832 77 747 424 756
Sex ratio at 1072.109 1067.73 1065.26 1064.49 1067.73 1051.95 1062.66 1058.03 1075.03 1072.75
population 407 913 229 482 913 551 372 663 32 365
Vital Index 1.516853 1.59770 1.67441 1.70588 1.65517 1.79551 1.92307 2.05333 2.10958 2.17142
933 115 86 235 241 122 692 333 904 857
4500000
Ireland Demographic structure-1 1.2

4000000
1
3500000

3000000 0.8

2500000
0.6
2000000

1500000 0.4

1000000
0.2
500000

0 0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Population, total Total Population, male Total Population, female

Rural population Urban population Sex ratio at population

4500000
Ireland Demographic structure-2 1.2

4000000
1
3500000

3000000 0.8

2500000
0.6
2000000

1500000 0.4

1000000
0.2
500000

0 0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Population, total Female Population 0-14

Female Population , 15-64 Male Population 65-Above
Female Population 65 and Above Male Population 00-14
Male Population 15-64 Vital Index
800000
Ireland -GFR 68

700000 66

64
600000
62
500000
60
400000
58
300000
56
200000
54
100000 52

0 50
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Total Live Births During The Year Number Of Females In Child Bearing Age
General Fertility Rate ( Per 1000 Women)

4200000
Ireland- CDR 20

4100000 18

4000000 16
14
3900000
12
3800000
10
3700000
8
3600000
6
3500000 4
3400000 2
3300000 0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Population, total Total Deaths during the Year Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
4200000
Ireland -CBR 16

4100000
16
4000000
15
3900000

3800000 15

3700000 14
3600000
14
3500000
13
3400000

3300000 13
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Population, total Total Live Births During The Year Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people)

1
Ireland- Vital Index 20
18
1
16
14
1
12
1 10
8
0
6
4
0
2
0 0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) Vital Index
 Ireland- Crude Rate of Natural Increase
20

15

10

0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

-5

-10

Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
Crude rate of Natural Increase
 FINLAND

Particular 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
Female Population
0-14 711093 754175 658747 679688 659347 641224 585865 615990 707599 625049
Female Population ,
15-64 1185155 1164340 1212094 1200074 1237957 1239340 1214928 1188753 1220743 1244687
Female Population
65 and Above 737430 727712 764146 775269 793908 813653 899047 896968 772417 836105
Male Population 00-
14 598735 723677 738930 699571 630937 694958 679270 612227 597917 547346
Male Population 15-
64 1275701 1279768 1284135 1287185 1289091 1291877 1294843 1298172 1301549 1305433
Male Population 65-
Above 599675 474901 481782 511711 554235 495157 514056 588488 612789 669553
Total Population,
female 2633679 2646227 2634988 2655031 2691212 2694217 2699839 2701711 2700758 2705840
Female Population
% 51.562 51.638 51.266 51.519 52.100 52.050 52.040 51.950 51.808 51.755
Total Population,
male 2474111 2478346 2504847 2498467 2474262 2481992 2488169 2498887 2512256 2522332
Male Population % 48.4380 48.3620 48.7340 48.4810 47.9000 47.9500 47.9600 48.0500 48.1920 48.2450
Population, total 5107790 5124573 5139835 5153498 5165474 5176209 5188008 5200598 5213014 5228172
Rural population 1402088 1373386 1275707 1339909 1507285 1357202 1546026 1625187 1454431 1491075
Urban population 3705702 3751187 3864128 3813589 3658189 3819007 3641982 3575411 3758583 3737097
Total Live Births
During The Year 62826 60470 59108 57204 57337 56938 56030 55646 56822 56987
Total Deaths during
the Year 49035 49196 49342 49474 49589 49174 48767 49406 49002 47576
Number Of Females
In Child Bearing Age 530950 527592 191037 548890 559705 613495 688670 656581 552278 631259
Birth rate, crude
(per 1,000 people) 12.300 11.800 11.500 11.100 11.100 11.000 10.800 10.700 10.900 10.900
General Fertility
Rate ( Per 1000
Women) 118.32727 114.6151 309.4072 104.2172 102.4411 92.80976 81.36047 84.75183 102.8863 90.27526
Death rate, crude
(per 1,000 people) 9.600 9.600 9.600 9.600 9.600 9.500 9.400 9.500 9.400 9.100
Sex ratio at
population 1064.4948 1067.739 1051.956 1062.664 1087.683 1085.506 1085.071 1081.165 1075.033 1072.754
Vital Index 1.28125 1.229167 1.197917 1.15625 1.15625 1.157895 1.148936 1.126316 1.159574 1.197802
Crude rate of
Natural Increase 2.700 2.200 1.900 1.500 1.500 1.500 1.400 1.200 1.500 1.800
6000000 Finland -Demographic Structure-1 1100

1090
5000000

1080
4000000

1070

3000000

1060

2000000
1050

1000000
1040

Population, total Total Population, female Total Population, male

0 1030
1 Rural population
2 3 4 Urban5 population
6 7 Sex 8ratio at population
9 10

Finland -Demographic Structure-2

6000000 1.2

5000000 1

4000000 0.8

3000000 0.6

2000000 0.4

1000000 0.2

0 0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Population, total Female Population 0-14

Female Population , 15-64 Female Population 65 and Above
Male Population 00-14 Male Population 15-64
Male Population 65-Above
 Finland -GFR
800000 350

700000 300

600000
250
500000
200
400000
150
300000
100
200000

100000 50

0 0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Total Live Births During The Year Number Of Females In Child Bearing Age
General Fertility Rate ( Per 1000 Women)

Finland -CDR
5300000 9.700

9.600
5250000
9.500

5200000 9.400

9.300
5150000
9.200

5100000 9.100

9.000
5050000
8.900

5000000 8.800
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Population, total Total Deaths during the Year Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
 Finland -CBR
5300000 12.500

5250000 12.000

5200000 11.500

5150000 11.000

5100000 10.500

5050000 10.000

5000000 9.500
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Population, total Total Live Births During The Year Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people)

Finland -Vital Index

14

12

10

0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Vital Index Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
 Finland -Crude Rate of Natural Increase
14

12

10

0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
Crude rate of Natural Increase