Arm Lpc2148codesfinallll

ARM CODES:
1.ARM CODE TO FIND SUM OF TWO 32 BIT NUMBERS:
AREA ADD,CODE,READONLY
ENTRY
LDR R0,=0X12345678
LDR R1,=0X11223344
ADD R2,R0,R1
STOP B STOP
END
MEMORY TIME
CODE 24B 0.583us
2.ARM CODE TO SUBTRACT TWO 32 BIT NUMBERS
ENTRY
LDR R0,=0X12345678
LDR R1,=0X11223344
SUB R2,R0,R1
STOP B STOP
END
MEMORY TIME
CODE 24B 0.583us
3. ARM CODE TO ADD TWO 64 BIT VALUES
ENTRY
LDR R0,=0X12345678
LDR R1,=0X11223344
LDR R2,=0X11111111
LDR R3,=0X22222222
ADD R4,R0,R1
ADC R5,R2,R3
STOP B STOP
END
memory time
code 44b 1.166us
4. ARM CODE TO SUBTRACT TWO 64 BIT NUMBERS
ENTRY
LDR R0,=0X12345678
LDR R1,=0X11223344
LDR R2,=0X11111111
LDR R3,=0X22222222
SUB R4,R0,R1
SUB R5,R3,R2
STOP B STOP
END
memory time
code 44b 1.166us
5. ARM CODE TO CHECK IF A NUMBER IS POSITIVE OR NEGATIVE IF ITS POSITIVE SUBTRACT 1 AND
IF ITS NEGATIVE ADD 1
AREA POSNEG,CODE,READONLY
ENTRY
MOVS R0,R1
ADDMI R0,R0,#0X01
SUBPL R0,R0,#0X01
STOP B STOP
END
memory time
code 16b 1.166us
6. ARM CODE TO CHECK IF A NUMBER IS EVEN OR ODD,IF ITS EVEN ADD 0 IF ITS ODD ADD 1
AREA EVODD,CODE,READONLY
ENTRY
MOVS R0,R1,ROR #0X01
ADDCS R1,R1,#0X01
ADDCC R1,R1,#0X00
STOP B STOP
END
memory time
code 16b 0.249us
7. ARM CODE TO ADD 5 32 BIT NUMBERS
CODE1:
AREA ADD532,CODE,READONLY
ENTRY
LDR R0,=0X12345678
LDR R1,=0X11223344
LDR R2,=0X12341111
LDR R3,=0X11111111
LDR R4,=0X22222222
ADD R5,R0,R1
ADC R5,R5,R2
ADC R5,R5,R3
ADC R5,R5,R4
STOP B STOP
END
CODE2:
ENTRY
LDR R0,=0X40000000
LDR R1,=0X40000000
MOV R2,#0X04
LDR R3,[R0],#4
LOP LDR R4,[R0],#4
ADD R3,R3,R4
SUBS R2,R2,#0X01
BNE LOP
STR R3,[R1]
STOP B STOP
END
EXECUTION PROFILING :
MEMORY TIME
CODE1 60b 1.582us
CODE2 40b 3.165us
8.ARM CODES TO SUBTRACT 5 32 BIT NUMBERS:
CODE1:
AREA SUB532,CODE,READONLY
ENTRY
LDR R0,=0X22222222
LDR R1,=0X12345678
LDR R2,=0X12222222
LDR R3,=0X11112222
LDR R4,=0X11111111
SUB R5,R0,R1
SUB R5,R5,R2
SUB R5,R5,R3
SUB R5,R5,R4
STOP B STOP
END
CODE2:
ENTRY
LDR R0,=0X40000000
LDR R1,=0X40000000
MOV R2,#0X04
LDR R3,[R0],#4
LOP LDR R4,[R0],#4
SUB R3,R3,R4
SUBS R2,R2,#0X01
BNE LOP
STR R3,[R1]
STOP B STOP
END
MEMORY TIME
CODE1 60b 1.582us
CODE2 40b 3.165us
9.ARM CODE TO FIND LARGEST OF TWO NUMBERS
CODE1:
AREA LAR,CODE,READONLY
ENTRY
CMP R0,R1
MOVCS R3,R0
MOVCC R3,R1
STOP B STOP
END
CODE2:
ENTRY
SUBS R5,R0,R1
MOVCS R3,R0
MOVCC R3,R1
STOP B STOP
END
MEMORY TIME
CODE1 16B 0.249us
CODE2 16B 0.249us
10. ARM CODE TO FIND THE SMALLEST
CODE1:
ENTRY
CMP R0,R1
MOVCS R3,R1
MOVCC R3,R0
STOP B STOP
END
CODE2:
ENTRY
SUB R5,R0,R1
MOVCS R3,R1
MOVCC R3,R0
STOP B STOP
END
MEMORY TIME
CODE1 16B 0.249us
CODE2 16B 0.249us
11. ARM CODE TO DIVIDE A NUMBER BY 4 USING SUBTRACTION LOGIC
AREA SUBDIV,CODE,READONLY
ENTRY
LOOP CMP R0,#0X00
SUBPL R0,#0X04
ADDPL R1,R1,#0X01
CMP R0,#0X04
BPL LOOP
STOP B STOP
END
MEMORY TIME
CODE 24B 1.583us
12.ARM CODE FOR MULTIPLYING A NUMBER BY 5 USING ADDITION LOGIC
CODE1.
AREA MULADD,CODE,READONLY
ENTRY
MOV R0,#0X05
LOOP CMP R0,#0X00
ADDNE R2,R2,R1
SUBNE R0,R0,#0X01
B LOOP
STOP B STOP
END
CODE2.
AREA MULADD2,CODE,READONLY
ENTRY
MOV R0,#0X02
ADD R2,R0,R0,LSL #0X02
STOP B STOP
END
MEMORY TIME
CODE1 24B 1.832us
C0DE2 12B 0.166us
13. ARM CODE TO FIND THE LARGEST IN AN ARRAY OF 5 32 BIT NUMBERS
AREA MAXC2,CODE,READONLY
ENTRY
MOV R0,#0X04
LDR R1,=ARRAY
LDR R2,[R1],#4
LDR R5,=0X40000000
LOOP LDR R3,[R1],#4
CMP R2,R3
MOVCS R2,R2
MOVCC R2,R3
SUBS R0,R0,#0X01
BNE LOOP
STOP B STOP
ARRAY DCD 0X55554411,0X44567890,0X12341111,0X11111111,0X22222222
END
CODE2:
AREA LARGEST,CODE
ENTRY
MOV R5,0X05;
LDR R1,=0X40000000;
LDR R2,[R1],#04;
LOOP LDR R4,[R1],#04
CMP R2,R4
BCC LOOP1
MOV R2,R4
LOOP1 SUBS R5,R5,#1
BNE LOOP
STOP B STOP
END
MEMORY TIME
CODE1 64B 25ms
CODE2 40B 4.75us
14. ARM CODE TO FIND THE SMALLEST IN AN ARRAY OF 5 32 BIT NUMBERS
AREA MAXC2,CODE,READONLY
ENTRY
MOV R0,#0X04
LDR R1,=ARRAY
LDR R2,[R1],#4
LDR R5,=0X40000000
LOOP LDR R3,[R1],#4
CMP R2,R3
MOVCC R2,R2
MOVCS R2,R3
SUBS R0,R0,#0X01
BNE LOOP
STOP B STOP
ARRAY DCD 0X55554411,0X44567890,0X12341111,0X11111111,0X22222222
END
CODE2:
AREA LARGEST,CODE
ENTRY
MOV R5,0X05;
LDR R1,=0X40000000;
LDR R2,[R1],#04;
LOOP LDR R4,[R1],#04
CMP R2,R4
BCC LOOP1
MOV R2,R4
LOOP1 SUBS R5,R5,#1
BNE LOOP
STOP B STOP
END
MEMORY TIME
CODE1 68B 4.08us
CODE2 40B 48ms
15.ARM CODE TO FIND NUMBER OF ZEROES AND ONES IN 8 BIT DATA
AREA ZO,CODE,READONLY
ENTRY
MOVS R0,R0,LSR #0X01
ADDCS R1,R1,#0X01
ADDCC R2,R2,#0X01
ADDCS R1,R1,#0X01
ADDCC R2,R2,#0X01
ADDCS R1,R1,#0X01
ADDCC R2,R2,#0X01
ADDCS R1,R1,#0X01
ADDCC R2,R2,#0X01
STOP B STOP
END
CODE2:
ENTRY
LDR R0,=0X40000000
LDR R1,[R0]
MOV R2,#0X08
LOP MOVS R1,R1,LSR #0X01
ADDCC R4,R4,#0X01
ADDCS R5,R5,#0X01
SUBS R2,R2,#0X01
BNE LOP
STOP B STOP
END
MEMORY TIME
CODE1 52B 0.913us
CODE2 36B 4.92us
16.ARM CODE TO FIND THE NUMBER OF EVEN NUMBERS IN AN ARRAY OF 5 32 BIT NUMBERS
AREA EV32,CODE,READONLY
ENTRY
MOV R0,#0X05
LDR R1,=ARRAY
LOOP LDR R2,[R1],#4
ADDCC R4,R4,#0X01
SUBS R0,R0,#0X01
BNE LOOP
STOP B STOP
ARRAY DCD 0X11111111,0X12345678,0X12341120,0X1234781,0X12121234
END
MEMORY TIME
CODE 56B 3.917us
17. ARM CODE TO FIND THE NUMBER OF ODD NUMBERS IN AN ARRAY OF 5 32 BIT NUMBERS
AREA EV32,CODE,READONLY
ENTRY
MOV R0,#0X05
LDR R1,=ARRAY
LOOP LDR R2,[R1],#4
ADDCS R4,R4,#0X01
SUBS R0,R0,#0X01
BNE LOOP
STOP B STOP
ARRAY DCD 0X11111111,0X12345678,0X12341120,0X1234781,0X12121234
END
MEMORY TIME
CODE 56B 3.917us
18.ARM CODE TO FIND THE NUMBER OF POSITIVE NUMBERS IN AN ARRAY OF 5 32 BIT NUMBERS
AREA POS32,CODE,READONLY
ENTRY
MOV R0,#0X05
LDR R1,=ARRAY
LOOP LDR R2,[R1],#4
CMP R2,#0X00
ADDPL R3,R3,#0X01
SUBS R0,R0,#0X01
BNE LOOP
STOP B STOP
ARRAY DCD 0X12345678,0XFFFFFFFC,0X12341120,0X12347815,0X12121234
END
memory Time
code 56b 3.917us
19.ARM CODE TO FIND NUMBER OF NEGATIVE NUMBERS IN AN ARRAY OF 5 32 BIT NUMBERS
AREA POS32,CODE,READONLY
ENTRY
MOV R0,#0X05
LDR R1,=ARRAY
LOOP LDR R2,[R1],#4
CMP R2,#0X00
ADDMI R3,R3,#0X01
SUBS R0,R0,#0X01
BNE LOOP
STOP B STOP
ARRAY DCD 0X12345678,0XFFFFFFFC,0X12341120,0X12347815,0X12121234
END
memory Time
code 56b 3.917us
20. .ALP TO ADD TWO ARRAY ELEMENTS AND SAVE THE ANSWER IN THIRD ARRAY
AREA ARRAYSUM,CODE,READONLY
ENTRY
LDR R3,=0X40000000
LDR R2,=ARRAY1
LDR R4,=ARRAY2
MOV R5,#0X05
ADD LDR R0,[R2],#4
LDR R6,[R4],#4
ADD R7,R0,R6
STR R7,[R3],#4
SUBS R5,R5,#1
BNE ADD
STOP B STOP
ARRAY1 DCD 0X01,0X02,0X03,0X04,0X05
ARRAY2 DCD 0X05,0X04,0X03,0X02,0X01
END
MEMORY TIMETAKEN
CODE1 92B 7.754us
21 .ALP TO FIND THE SUM OF ALL EVEN NUMBERS IN AN ARRAY
AREA EVSUM,CODE,READONLY
ENTRY
MOV R3,#0
MOV R5,#0X05
LDR R0,=0X40000000
LOOP LDR R2,[R0],#4
MOVS R6,R2,ROR #1
ADDCC R3,R3,R2
SUBS R5,R5,#0X01
BNE LOOP
STOP B STOP
END
MEMORY TIME TAKEN
CODE 36bytes 3.833us
22. ALP TO FIND THE SUM OF ALL ODD NUMBERS IN AN ARRAY
AREA ODSUM,CODE,READONLY
ENTRY
MOV R3,#0
MOV R5,#0X05
LDR R0,=0X40000000
LOOP LDR R2,[R0],#4
MOVS R6,R2,ROR #1
ADDCC R3,R3,R2
SUBS R5,R5,#0X01
BNE LOOP
STOP B STOP
END
MEMORY TIME TAKEN
23. ALP TO FIND THE SUM OF ALL THE NEGATIVE NUMBERS IN AN ARRAY
AREA NEG,CODE,READONLY
ENTRY
MOV R3,#0
MOV R0,#0X05
LDR R1,=0X40000000
LOOP LDR R2,[R1],#4
CMP R2,#0X00
ADDMI R3,R3,R2
SUBS R0,R0,#0X01
BNE LOOP
STOP B STOP
END
MEMORY TIME TAKEN

24.ALP TO FIND THE SUM OF ALL THE POSITIVE NUMBERS IN AN ARRAY
AREA EVSUM,CODE,READONLY
ENTRY
MOV R3,#0
MOV R0,#0X05
LDR R1,=0X40000000
LOOP LDR R2,[R1],#4
CMP R2,#0X00
ADDPL R3,R3,R2
SUBS R0,R0,#0X01
BNE LOOP
STOP B STOP
END
MEMORY TIME TAKEN

25. ALP TO SORT ARRAY IN ASCENDING ORDER
AREA ASC,CODE,READONLY
ENTRY
MOV R0,#0X05
LOOP LDR R5,=0X40000000

ADD R6,R5,#4
MOV R3,#0X04
IN LDR R1,[R5]
LDR R2,[R6]
CMP R1,R2
BCC LOP
MOV R4,R2
MOV R2,R1
MOV R1,R4
LOP STR R1,[R5]
STR R2,[R6]
ADD R5,R5,#4
ADD R6,R6,#4
SUBS R3,R3,#0X01
BNE IN
SUBS R0,R0,#0X01
BNE LOOP
STOP B STOP
END
MEMORY TIME TAKEN
26.ALP TO SORT ARRAY IN DESCENDING ORDER
ENTRY
MOV R0,#0X05
LOOP LDR R5,=0X40000000
ADD R6,R5,#4
MOV R3,#0X04
IN LDR R1,[R5]
LDR R2,[R6]
CMP R1,R2
BCS LOP
MOV R4,R2
MOV R2,R1
MOV R1,R4
LOP STR R1,[R5]
STR R2,[R6]
ADD R5,R5,#4
ADD R6,R6,#4
SUBS R3,R3,#0X01
BNE IN
SUBS R0,R0,#0X01
BNE LOOP
STOP B STOP
END
MEMORY TIME TAKEN
27.SORT ARRAY IN HALF ASCENDING HALF DESCENDING ORDER
ENTRY
MOV R0,#0X03
LOOP1 LDR R5,=0X40000000
ADD R6,R5,#4
MOV R3,#0X02
IN1 LDR R1,[R5]
LDR R2,[R6]
CMP R1,R2
BCC LOP1
MOV R4,R2
MOV R2,R1
MOV R1,R4
LOP1 STR R1,[R5]
STR R2,[R6]
ADD R5,R5,#4
ADD R6,R6,#4
SUBS R3,R3,#0X01
BNE IN1
SUBS R0,R0,#0X01
BNE LOOP1
MOV R0,#0X02
LOOP LDR R5,=0X4000000c
ADD R6,R5,#4
MOV R3,#0X01
IN LDR R1,[R5]
LDR R2,[R6]
CMP R1,R2
BCS LOP
MOV R4,R2
MOV R2,R1
MOV R1,R4
LOP STR R1,[R5]
STR R2,[R6]
ADD R5,R5,#4
ADD R6,R6,#4
SUBS R3,R3,#0X01
BNE IN
SUBS R0,R0,#0X01
BNE LOOP
STOP B STOP
END
MEMORY TIME
CODE 156 15.2us
28.(25)DEVELOP A ARM CODE FOR:
a) AREA CCODE,CODE,READONLY
ENTRY
MOV R0,#00; (a)
CMP R0,#00
BEQ LOOP
SUB R1,R0,#1
B STOP
LOOP ADD R2,R0,#1
STOP B STOP
END
MEMORY TIME
28B 0.416us
b) AREA CCODE,CODE,READONLY
ENTRY
MOV R0,#06;(a)
CMP R0,#5
BPL LOOP1
SUB R1,R0,#1
B STOP
LOOP1 ADD R2,R0,#1
STOP B STOP
END
MEMORY TIME
CODE 28B 0.416us
29.GENERATE 10 FIBONACCI SERIES
AREA FIBBO,CODE
ENTRY
MOV R0,#00
SUB R0,R0,#01
MOV R1,#01
MOV R4,#10
LDR R2,=0X40000000
BACK ADD R0,R0,R1
STR R0,[R2],#4
MOV R3,R0
MOV R0,R1
MOV R1,R3
SUBS R4,R4,#01
BNE BACK
STOP B STOP
END
MEMORY TIME
CODE 52B 8.58us
30.GENERATE FIST 10 EVEN NUMBERS
AREA GENE_EVEN,CODE,READONLY
ENTRY
MOV R0,#2
LDR R1,=0X40000000
MOV R2,#10
LOOP STRB R0,[R1],#1
ADD R0,R0,#2
SUBS R2,R2,#1
BNE LOOP
STOP B STOP
END
MEMORY TIME
CODE 32B 5.915us
31.GENERATE FIRST 10 ODD NUMBERS
AREA ODD,CODE,READONLY
ENTRY
MOV R0,#1
LDR R1,=0X40000000
MOV R2,#10
LOOP STRB R0,[R1],#1
ADD R0,R0,#2
SUBS R2,R2,#1
BNE LOOP
STOP B STOP
END
MEMORY TIME
CODE 32B 5.915us
32.FINDING SQUARE OF A NUMBER WITHOUT USING MULTIPLICATION
AREA SQUARE_MUL,CODE,READONLY
ENTRY
MOV R0,#3
MOV R1,#00
MOV R2,R0
LOOP ADD R1,R1,R0
SUBS R2,R2,#1
BNE LOOP
STOP B STOP
END
MEMORY TIME
CODE 28B 1.332us
33.MULTIPLY A NUMBER BY 23 USING SHIFT LOGIC
AREA SHIFT23,CODE,READONLY
ENTRY
MOV R0,#3
MOV R1,R0
MOV R2,R0
MOVS R1,R1,LSL#4
MOVS R2,R2,LSL #3
ADD R2,R1,R2
SUBS R3,R2,R0
STOP B STOP
END
MEMORY TIME
CODE 32B 0.581us
34.DEVELOP ARM CODE FOR THE FOLLOWING C PROGRAM CODES
a)
AREA C1,CODE,READONLY
ENTRY
MOV R1,#0X02
MOV R2,#0X05
MUL R0,R1,R2
SBS
END
MEMORY TIME
CODE 16B 0.167us
b)
ENTRY
MOV R4,#0X02
MOV R2,#0X0A
MUL R3,R4,R2
SBS
END
MEMORY TIME
CODE 16B 0.333
c)
ENTRY
MOV R3,#0X02
MOV R2,#0X0F
MUL R7,R3,R2
SBS
END
MEMORY TIME
CODE 16B 0.333
d)
ENTRY
MOV R0,#5
MOV R1,#2
CMP R0,R1
BPL LOOP1
MOV R3,#7
MUL R4,R3,R1
ADD R2,R0,R4
B STOP
LOOP1 MOV R5,#4
MUL R6,R5,R1
ADD R2,R0,R6
STOP B STOP
END
MEMORY TIME
CODE 48B 0.832us
e)
AREA CCODE,CODE,READONLY
MOV R5,#2
MOV R6,#5
MOV R0,#1;A
MOV R1,#1;B
MOV R2,#1;C
CMN R5,R6
BEQ LOOP1
LOOP MUL R3,R0,R1
MUL R4,R1,R2
MUL R7,R0,R2
ADD R8,R3,R4
ADD R9,R8,R7
LOOP1
EOR R3,R0,R1
EOR R3,R3,R2
STOP B STOP
END
MEMORY TIME
CODE 60B 1.414us
35.SEARCH A GIVEN CHARACTER IN A STRING
AREA SEARCHSTRING,CODE,READONLY
ENTRY
LDR R0,=STRING
LOOP LDRB R2,[R0],#1
CMP R2,#'B'
ADDEQ R3,R3,#1
CMP R2,#0
BNE LOOP
STOP B STOP
STRING DCB "BVB",0
END
MEMORY TIME
CODE 36B 2.582us
36.FIND THE NUMBER OF BLANK SPACES IN STRING
AREA COUNT,CODE,READONLY
ENTRY
SPACE EQU ''
LDR R0,=STRING
CMP R2,#SPACE
ADDEQ R3,R3,#1
CMP R2,#0
BNE LOOP
STOP B STOP
STRING DCB "BVB CET ",0
END
MEMORY TIME
CODE 44B 4.833us
37.COMPARE TWO STRINGS FOR LENGTH AND CONTENT
AREA CMP_STR,CODE,READONLY
ENTRY
LDR R0,=STRING1
LDR R1,=STRING2
MOV R9,R0
MOV R10,R1
MOV R8,#0
CMP R2,#0
ADD R3,R3,#1
BNE LOOP
LOOP1 LDRB R4,[R1],#1
CMP R4,#0
ADD R5,R5,#1
BNE LOOP1
CMP R3,R5
BNE STOP
LOOP2 LDRB R6,[R9],#1
LDRB R7,[R10],#1
CMP R6,R7
ADDEQ R8,R8,#1
CMP R6,#0
BNE LOOP2
CMP R8,R3
ADDEQ R11,R11,#1
STOP B STOP
STRING1 DCB "BVBCET",0
STRING2 DCB "BVB",0
END
MEMORY TIME
CODE 116B 8.08us
38.REVERSE THE STRING
AREA REV,CODE
ENTRY
LDR R0,=STRING
LDR R10,=0X40000000
MOV R2,#00
CMP R1,#0
ADDNE R3,R3,#1
BNE LOOP
SUBS R0,R0,#2
LOOP1 LDRB R1,[R0],#-1
STRB R1,[R10],#1
SUBS R3,R3,#1
BNE LOOP1
STOP B STOP
STRING DCB "KLETECH",0
END
MEMORY TIME
CODE 64B 10.749us
39.LENGTH OF CARRIAGE RETURN STRING
AREA STRING,CODE
ENTRY
LDR R0,=STRIN
MOV R1,#00
CMP R2,#0X0D ;ASCILL OF CARRIAGE RETURN IS 13=0X0D
BEQ STOP
ADD R1,#1
B LOOP
STOP B STOP
STRIN DCB "ABCBD",'\r'
END
MEMORY TIME
CODE 44B 4.667us
40.T0 CHECK IF STRING IS PALINDROME OR NOT
AREA PALIN,CODE,READONLY
ENTRY
LDR R0,=0X40000000
LDR R1,=ARRAY
MOV R10,R1
LEN LDRB R2,[R1],#1

CMP R2,#00
ADDNE R3,R3,#1;STRING LENGTH
BNE LEN
MOV R4,R3
MOV R1,R10
SEC LDRB R2,[R1],#1
STRB R2,[R0],#1
SUBS R3,R3,#1
BNE SEC
MOV R1,R10
SUB R0,R0,#1
CCMP LDRB R5,[R0],#-1
LDRB R6,[R1],#1
CMP R5,R6
ADDNE R7,R7,#1;NOT A PALINDROME IF R7=0
SUBS R4,R4,#1
BNE CCMP
ARRAY DCB "MARK",0
END
MEMORY TIME
CODE 96B 13.746us
41.BLOCK EXCHANGE
a) DATA TO STACK
1.WITH LDM/STM DATA TO STACK
AREA BT,CODE,READONLY
ENTRY
LDR R13,=0X40000020
LDR R7,=0X40000000
LDMFD R13,{R1-R3}
MOV R6,R1
SWP R1,R6,[R7]
ADD R7,#4
MOV R6,R2
SWP R2,R6,[R7]
ADD R7,#4
MOV R6,R3
SWP R3,R6,[R7]
STMIA R13,{R1-R3}
S B S
END
MEMORY TIME
CODE 52B 2.33us
2. WITHOUT USING LDM/STM
ENTRY
MOV R3,#3
LDR R5,=0X40000020
LDR R7,=0X40000000
LOP LDR R1,[R5]
MOV R6,R1
SWP R1,R6,[R7]
STR R1,[R5]
ADD R5,#4
ADD R7,#4
SUBS R3,#1
BNE LOP
S B S
END
MEMORY TIME
CODE 48B 4.082us
b)DATA TO DATA
1. WITHOUT USING LDM/STM
ENTRY
MOV R3,#3
LDR R5,=0X40000020
LDR R7,=0X40000000
LOP LDR R1,[R5]
MOV R6,R1
SWP R1,R6,[R7]
STR R1,[R5]
ADD R5,#4
ADD R7,#4
SUBS R3,#1
BNE LOP
S B S
END
MEMORY TIME
CODE 48B 4.082us
2. USING LDM/STM
ENTRY
LDR R5,=0X40000020
LDR R7,=0X40000000
LDM R5,{R1-R3}
MOV R6,R1
SWP R1,R6,[R7]
ADD R7,#4
MOV R6,R2
SWP R2,R6,[R7]
ADD R7,#4
MOV R6,R3
SWP R3,R6,[R7]
STM R5,{R1-R3}
S B S
END
MEMORY TIME
C0DE 52B 2.33us
42.BLOCK TRANSFER
a)DATA TO DATA MEMORY
1.USING LDM/STM
ENTRY
LDR R5,=0X40000020
LDR R7,=0X40000000
LDMIA R7,{R2-R4}
STMIA R5,{R2-R4}
SBS
END
MEMORY TIME
CODE 20B 0.916us
2.WITHOUT USING LDM/STM
ENTRY
LDR R1,=0X40000020
LDR R0,=0X40000000
MOV R5,#0X03
LOOP LDR R2,[R0],#4
STR R2,[R1],#4
SUBS R5,#0X01
BNE LOOP
SBS
END
MEMORY TIME
CODE 32B 2.332us
b)CODE TO DATA
1.WITHOUT LDM/STM
ENTRY
LDR R1,=ARRAY
LDR R0,=0X40000000
MOV R5,#0X03
LOOP LDR R2,[R1],#4
STR R2,[R0],#4
SUBS R5,#0X01
BNE LOOP
SBS
ARRAY DCD 0X01,0X02,0X03
END
MEMORY TIME
CODE 48B 2.499us
2.WITH LDM/STM
ENTRY
LDR R1,=ARRAY
LDR R0,=0X40000000
MOV R5,#0X03
LDMIA R1,{R2-R4}
STMIA R0,{R2-R4}
SBS
ARRAY DCD 0X01,0X02,0X03
END
MEMORY TIME
CODE 40B 1.166us
c)DATA TO STACK
1.USING LDM/STM
ENTRY
LDR R1,=0X40000010
LDR R0,=0X40000000
MOV R5,#0X03
LDMFD R1,{R2-R4}
STMIA R0,{R2-R4}
SBS
END
MEMORY TIME
CODE 24B 0.999uS
2.WITHOUT USING LDM/STM
ENTRY
LDR R1,=0X40000020
LDR R0,=0X40000000
MOV R5,#0X03
LOOP LDR R2,[R0],#4
STR R2,[R1],#4
SUBS R5,#0X01
BNE LOOP
SBS
END
MEMORY TIME
CODE 32B 2.332uS
THUMB PROGRAMS:
Q) ATTEMPT ALL THE QUESTIONS IN THUMB INSTRUCTION MODE
1. ADD TWO 32 BIT NUMBERS
AREA T32ADD,CODE,READONLY
ENTRY
CODE32
LDR R0,=THUMB+1
BX R0
CODE16
THUMB LDR R1,=0X30000000
LDR R2,=0X20000000
ADD R1,R2
LDR R3,=ARM
BX R3
CODE32
ARM LDR R4,=0X40000000
STR R1,[R4]
STOP B STOP
END
MEMORY TIME
CODE 48BYTES 2.083 MICROSECOND
2. SUBTRACT TWO 32 BIT NUMBERS
AREA T32SUB,CODE,READONLY
ENTRY
CODE32
LDR R0,=THUMB+1
BX R0
CODE16
LDR R2,=0X20000000
SUB R1,R2
LDR R3,=ARM
BX R3
CODE32
ARM LDR R4,=0X40000000
STR R1,[R4]
STOP B STOP
END
MEMORY TIME
3. ADD TWO 64BIT NUMBERS
AREA T64ADD,CODE,READONLY
ENTRY
CODE32
LDR R0,=THUMB+1
BX R0
CODE16
LDR R2,=0X20000000
LDR R3,=0X40000001
LDR R4,=0X10000000
ADD R1,R2
ADC R3,R4
LDR R5,=ARM
BX R5
CODE32
ARM LDR R6,=0X40000000
STR R1,[R6]
ADD R6,#0X04
STR R3,[R6]
STOP B STOP
END
MEMORY TIME
4. SUBTRACT TWO 64BIT NUMBERS
AREA T64SUB,CODE,READONLY
ENTRY
CODE32
LDR R0,=THUMB+1
BX R0
CODE16
LDR R2,=0X20000000
LDR R3,=0X40000001
LDR R4,=0X10000000
SUB R1,R2
SBC R3,R4
LDR R5,=ARM
BX R5
CODE32
ARM LDR R6,=0X40000000
STR R1,[R6]
ADD R6,#0X04
STR R3,[R6]
STOP B STOP
END
MEMORY TIME
5. TO CHECK POSITIVE
CODE1: TO CHECK IF A NUMBER IS POSITIVE
AREA TPOS,CODE,READONLY
ENTRY
CODE32
LDR R1,=0X40000000
LDR R0,=THUMB+1
BX R0
CODE16
THUMB LDR R2,[R1]
CMP R2,#0X00
BPL POS
BMI NEG
POS MOV R3,#0X01 ; THE NUMBER IS POSITIVE IS INDIATED WHEN R3=0X00000001
NEG B STOP
STOP B STOP
END
CODE2:TO CHECK OF A GIVEN NUMBER IS POSITIVE OR NOT(CODE2)
AREA TPS,CODE,READONLY
ENTRY
CODE32
LDR R3,=0XFFFFFFFF
LDR R1,=0X40000000
LDR R0,=THUMB+1
BX R0
CODE16
THUMB LDR R2,[R1]
AND R3,R2
LSL R3,#1
BCC POS
BCS NEG
POS MOV R4,#0X01 ; THE NUMBER IS POSITIVE IS INDIATED WHEN R3=0X00000001
NEG B STOP
STOP B STOP
END
MEMORY TIME
CODE 1 32BYTES 1.583 MICROSECOND
CODE 2 36 BYTES 1.748 MICROSECOND
CODE1:TO FIND NUMBER OF POSITIVE NUMBERS IN AN ARRAY OF 5 NUMBERS
ENTRY
CODE32
MOV R5,#0X05
LDR R1,=0X40000000
LDR R0,=THUMB+1
BX R0
CODE16
THUMB LDR R2,[R1]
ADD R1,#0X04
CMP R2,#0X00
BPL POS
BMI N
POS ADD R4,#0X01

SUB R5,#0X01
BNE THUMB
BEQ STOP
N SUB R5,#0X01
BNE THUMB
BEQ STOP
STOP B STOP
END
CODE 2: TO FIND NUMBER OF POSITIVE NUMBERS IN AN ARRAY OF 5 NUMBERS
ENTRY
CODE32
MOV R5,#0X05
LDR R3,=0XFFFFFFFF
LDR R1,=0X40000000
LDR R0,=THUMB+1
BX R0
CODE16
THUMB LDR R2,[R1]

ADD R1,#0X04
AND R3,R2
LSL R3,#1
BCC POS
BCS NE
POS ADD R4,#0X01
SUB R5,#0X01
BNE THUMB
BEQ STOP ;
NE SUB R5,#0X01
BNE THUMB
BEQ STOP
STOP B STOP
END
MEMORY TIME
6. TO CHECK NEGATIVE
CODE 1: TO CHECK IF A GIVEN NUMBER IS NEGATIVE OR NOT
AREA TNEG,CODE,READONLY
ENTRY
CODE32
LDR R1,=0X40000000
LDR R0,=THUMB+1
BX R0
CODE16
THUMB LDR R2,[R1]
CMP R2,#0X00
BMI NEG
BPL POS
NEG MOV R3,#0X01 ;
POS B STOP
STOP B STOP END
CODE 2: TO CHECK OF A GIVEN NUMBER IS NEGATIVE OR NOT
ENTRY
CODE32
LDR R3,=0XFFFFFFFF
LDR R1,=0X40000000
LDR R0,=THUMB+1
BX R0
CODE16
THUMB LDR R2,[R1]
AND R3,R2
LSL R3,#1
BCS NEG
BCC POS
NEG MOV R4,#0X01 ; THE NUMBER IS NEGATIVE IS INDIATED WHEN R3=0X00000001
POS B STOP
STOP B STOP
END
MEMORY TIME
CODE 1:TO FIND THE NUMBER OF NEGATIVE NUMBERS IN AN ARRAY
ENTRY
CODE32
MOV R5,#0X05
LDR R3,=0XFFFFFFFF
LDR R1,=0X40000000
LDR R0,=THUMB+1
BX R0
CODE16
THUMB LDR R2,[R1]
ADD R1,#0X04
AND R3,R2
LSL R3,#1
BCC POS
BCS NE
POS SUB R5,#0X01
BNE THUMB
BEQ STOP
NE ADD R4,#0X01
SUB R5,#0X01
BNE THUMB
BEQ STOP
STOP B STOP
END
CODE 2:TO FIND THE NUMBER OF NEGATIVE NUMBERS IN AN ARRAY
ENTRY
CODE32
MOV R5,#0X05
LDR R1,=0X40000000
LDR R0,=THUMB+1
BX R0
CODE16
THUMB LDR R2,[R1]
ADD R1,#0X04
CMP R2,#0X00
BPL POS
BMI N
POS SUB R5,#0X01
BNE THUMB
BEQ STOP
N ADD R4,#0X01
SUB R5,#0X01
BNE THUMB
BEQ STOP
STOP B STOP
END
MEMORY TIME
7. TO CHECK EVEN OR ODD
CODE1: TO CHECK IF A NUMBER IS EVEN OR ODD
ENTRY
CODE32
LDR R1,=0X40000000
LDR R0,=THUMB+1
BX R0
CODE16
THUMB LDR R2,[R1]
LSR R2,#1
BCC EVE
BCS ODD
EVE MOV R3,#0X01
B STOP ; THE NUMBER IS EVEN IS INDIATED WHEN R3=0X00000001
ODD MOV R4,#0X01
B STOP ; THE NUMBER IS ODD IS INDIATED WHEN R4=0X00000001
STOP B STOP
END
CODE 2:
ENTRY
CODE32
LDR R7,=0X11111111
LDR R1,=0X40000000
LDR R0,=THUMB+1
BX R0
CODE16
THUMB LDR R2,[R1]
AND R2,R7
LSR R2,#1
BCC EVE
BCS ODD
EVE MOV R3,#0X01
B STOP ; THE NUMBER IS EVEN IS INDIATED WHEN R3=0X00000001
ODD MOV R4,#0X01
B STOP ; THE NUMBER IS ODD IS INDIATED WHEN R4=0X00000001
STOP B STOP
END
MEMORY TIME
CODE 1:TO FIND THE NUMBER OF EVEN AND ODD NUMBERS IN AN ARRAY
ENTRY
CODE32
MOV R5,#0X05
LDR R3,=0X11111111
LDR R1,=0X40000000
LDR R0,=THUMB+1
BX R0
CODE16
THUMB LDR R2,[R1]
ADD R1,#0X04
AND R3,R2
LSR R3,#1
LDR R3,=0X11111111
BCC EVN
BCS NE
EVN ADD R4,#0X01 ; EVEN
SUB R5,#0X01
BNE THUMB
BEQ STOP
NE ADD R6,#0X01 ; ODD
SUB R5,#0X01
BNE THUMB
BEQ STOP
STOP B STOP
END
CODE 2:
ENTRY
CODE32
MOV R5,#0X05
LDR R1,=0X40000000
LDR R0,=THUMB+1
BX R0
CODE16
THUMB LDR R2,[R1]
ADD R1,#0X04
LSR R2,#1
BCS ODD
BCC EVN
EVN ADD R4,#0X01
SUB R5,#0X01
BNE THUMB
BEQ STOP
ODD ADD R6,#0X01

SUB R5,#0X01
BNE THUMB
BEQ STOP
STOP B STOP
END
MEMORY TIME
CODE 1 60BYTES 8.167MICROSECOND
8. TO FIND MINIMUM AND MAXIMUM
CODE 1: TO FIND MAXIMUM OF TWO NUMBERS
AREA MAX2,CODE,READONLY
ENTRY
CODE32
LDR R0,=0X40000000
LDR R1,=THUMB+1
BX R1
CODE16
THUMB LDR R1,[R0]
ADD R0,#0X04
LDR R2,[R0]
CMP R1,R2
BCC L2
BCS L1
L2 MOV R3,R2
B STOP
L1 MOV R3,R1
B STOP
STOP B STOP
END
CODE 2:
ENTRY
CODE32
LDR R0,=0X40000000
LDR R1,=THUMB+1
BX R1
CODE16
THUMB LDR R1,[R0]

MOV R4,R1
ADD R0,#0X04
LDR R2,[R0]
MOV R5,R2
SUB R4,R5
BCC L2
BCS L1
L2 MOV R3,R2
B STOP
L1 MOV R3,R1
B STOP
STOP B STOP
END
MEMORY TIME
CODE 1 40BYTES 1.748MICROSECOND
CODE 2 44 BYTES 1.665MICROSECOND
B)FIND MAXIMUM IN AN ARRAY
CODE 1:
ENTRY
CODE32
MOV R7,#0X05
LDR R0,=0X40000000
LDR R3,[R0]
LDR R1,=THUMB+1
BX R1
CODE16
THUMB ADD R0,#0X04
LDR R2,[R0]
MOV R4,R3
SUB R4,R2
BMI L2
BPL L1
L2 MOV R3,R2
SUB R7,#0X01
BNE THUMB
BEQ STOP
L1 SUB R7,#0X01
BNE THUMB
BEQ STOP
STOP B STOP
END
CODE 2:
ENTRY
CODE32
MOV R7,#0X05
LDR R0,=0X40000000
LDR R3,[R0]
LDR R1,=THUMB+1
BX R1
CODE16
THUMB ADD R0,#0X04
LDR R2,[R0]
MOV R4,R3
CMP R4,R2
BMI L2
BPL L1
L2 MOV R3,R2
SUB R7,#0X01
BNE THUMB
BEQ STOP
L1 SUB R7,#0X01
BNE THUMB
BEQ STOP
STOP B STOP
END
MEMORY TIME
TO FIND MINUMIN OF TWO NUMBERS
CODE 1:
ENTRY
CODE32
LDR R0,=0X40000000
LDR R1,=THUMB+1
BX R1
CODE16
THUMB LDR R1,[R0]

ADD R0,#0X04
LDR R2,[R0]
CMP R1,R2
BCS L2
BCC L1
L2 MOV R3,R2
B STOP
L1 MOV R3,R1
B STOP
STOP B STOP
END
CODE 2:
ENTRY
CODE32
LDR R0,=0X40000000
LDR R1,=THUMB+1
BX R1
CODE16
THUMB LDR R1,[R0]
MOV R4,R1
ADD R0,#0X04
LDR R2,[R0]
MOV R5,R2
SUB R4,R5
BCS L2
BCC L1
L2 MOV R3,R2
B STOP
L1 MOV R3,R1
B STOP
STOP B STOP
END
MEMORY TIME
TO FIND MINIMUM OF 5 NUMBERS IN AN ARRAY

CODE 1:
ENTRY
CODE32
MOV R7,#0X05
LDR R0,=0X40000000
LDR R3,[R0]
LDR R1,=THUMB+1
BX R1
CODE16
THUMB ADD R0,#0X04
LDR R2,[R0]
MOV R4,R3
SUB R4,R2
BPL L2
BMI L1
L2 MOV R3,R2
SUB R7,#0X01
BNE THUMB
BEQ STOP
L1 SUB R7,#0X01
BNE THUMB
BEQ STOP
STOP B STOP
END
CODE 2:
ENTRY
CODE32
MOV R7,#0X05
LDR R0,=0X40000000
LDR R3,[R0]
LDR R1,=THUMB+1
BX R1
CODE16
THUMB ADD R0,#0X04
LDR R2,[R0]
MOV R4,R3
CMP R4,R2
BMI L2
BPL L1
L2 MOV R3,R2
SUB R7,#0X01
BNE THUMB
BEQ STOP
L1 SUB R7,#0X01
BNE THUMB
BEQ STOP
STOP B STOP
END
MEMORY TIME
9. CODE FOR DIVISION
AREA DIV,CODE,READONLY
ENTRY
CODE32
LDR R0,=THUMB+1
BX R0
CODE16
THUMB MOV R1,#0X06
MOV R2,#0X03
CMP R2,#0X00
BEQ STOP
BNE LQ
LQ CMP R1,R2
BEQ LOP
BNE DI
LOP MOV R3,#0X01
DI SUB R1,R2
CMP R1,#0X00
BPL AD
BMI STOP
AD ADD R3,#0X01
B DI
STOP B STOP
END
MEMORY TIME
CODE 44 BYTES 3.248 MICROSECOND
10. CODE FOR MULTIPLICATION
AREA MUL,CODE,READONLY
ENTRY
CODE32
LDR R0,=THUMB+1
BX R0
CODE16
THUMB MOV R1,#0X02
MOV R2,#0X03
CMP R2,#0X00
BEQ STOP
BNE LQ
LQ ADD R3,R1
SUB R2,#0X01
BNE LQ
BEQ STOP
STOP B STOP
END
MEMORY TIME
11. PROGRAM TO ADD TWO ARRAYS AND SAVE THE RESULT IN THIRD ONE
AREA AD,CODE,READONLY
ENTRY
CODE32
LDR R0,=0X40000000
LDR R1,=0X40000010
LDR R6,=0X40000020
MOV R2,#0X05
LDR R3,=THUMB+1
BX R3
CODE16
THUMB LDR R4,[R0]
ADD R0,#0X04
LDR R5,[R1]
ADD R1,#0X04
ADD R4,R5
STR R4,[R6]
ADD R6,#0X04
SUB R2,#0X01
BNE THUMB
BEQ STOP
STOP B STOP
END
MEMORY TIME
12. PROGRAM TO COUNT THE NUMBER OF ONES AND ZEROES
ENTRY
CODE32
MOV R1,#0X0E
MOV R4,#0X04
LDR R0,=THUMB+1
BX R0
CODE16
THUMB LSR R1,#1
BCC Z
BCS ONE
Z ADD R2,#0X01
SUB R4,#0X01
BNE THUMB
BEQ STOP
ONE ADD R3,#0X01

SUB R4,#0X01
BNE THUMB
BEQ STOP
STOP B STOP
END
MEMORY TIME
13. CODE FOR THE SUM OF NEGATIVE NUMBERS IN AN ARRAY
AREA ADODD,CODE,READONLY
ENTRY
CODE32
LDR R0,=0X40000000
MOV R2,#0X05
LDR R3,=THUMB+1
BX R3
CODE16
THUMB LDR R4,[R0]
ADD R0,#0X04
MOV R6,R4
LSL R4,#1
BCS ODD
BCC LOP
ODD ADD R5,R6
SUB R2,#0X01
BNE THUMB
BEQ STOP
LOP SUB R2,#0X01
BNE THUMB
BEQ STOP
STOP B STOP
END
MEMORY TIME
14. CODE TO FIND THE SUM OF POSITIVE NUMBERS IN AN ARRAY
ENTRY
CODE32
LDR R0,=0X40000000
MOV R2,#0X05
LDR R3,=THUMB+1
BX R3
CODE16
THUMB LDR R4,[R0]
ADD R0,#0X04
MOV R6,R4
LSL R4,#1
BCC ODD
BCS LOP
ODD ADD R5,R6
SUB R2,#0X01
BNE THUMB
BEQ STOP
LOP SUB R2,#0X01
BNE THUMB
BEQ STOP
STOP B STOP
END
MEMORY TIME
15. CODE TO FIND THE SUM OF ODD NUMBERS
ENTRY
CODE32
LDR R0,=0X40000000
MOV R2,#0X05
LDR R3,=THUMB+1
BX R3
CODE16
THUMB LDR R4,[R0]
ADD R0,#0X04
MOV R6,R4
LSR R4,#1
BCS ODD
BCC LOP
ODD ADD R5,R6
SUB R2,#0X01
BNE THUMB
BEQ STOP
LOP SUB R2,#0X01
BNE THUMB
BEQ STOP
STOP B STOP
END
MEMORY TIME
16. CODE TO FIND THE SUM OF ALL EVEN NUMBERS IN AN ARRAY
ENTRY
CODE32
LDR R0,=0X40000000
MOV R2,#0X05
LDR R3,=THUMB+1
BX R3
CODE16
THUMB LDR R4,[R0]

ADD R0,#0X04
MOV R6,R4
LSR R4,#1
BCC EV
BCS LOP
EV ADD R5,R6
SUB R2,#0X01
BNE THUMB
BEQ STOP
LOP SUB R2,#0X01
BNE THUMB
BEQ STOP
STOP B STOP
END
MEMORY TIME
17. CODE TO GENERATE FIRST 10 EVEN NUMBERS

AREA GEN,CODE,READONLY
ENTRY
CODE32
LDR R0,=0X40000000
MOV R2,#0X0A
MOV R1,#0X00
LDR R3,=THUMB+1
BX R3
CODE16
THUMB STR R1,[R0]
ADD R0,#0X04
ADD R1,#0X02
SUB R2,#0X01
BNE THUMB
BEQ STOP
STOP B STOP
END
MEMORY TIME
18. CODE TO GEERATE FIRST 10 ODD NUMBERS
ENTRY
CODE32
LDR R0,=0X40000000
MOV R2,#0X0A
MOV R1,#0X01
LDR R3,=THUMB+1
BX R3
CODE16
THUMB STR R1,[R0]
ADD R0,#0X04
ADD R1,#0X02
SUB R2,#0X01
BNE THUMB
BEQ STOP
STOP B STOP
END
MEMORY TIME
19. CODE TO GENERATE FIBONACCI SERIES
ENTRY
CODE32
LDR R0,=0X40000000
MOV R3,#0X01
ADD R0,#0X04
MOV R2,#0X00
STR R2,[R0]
ADD R0,#0X04
MOV R6,#0X08
LDR R5,=THUMB+1
BX R5
CODE16
THUMB STR R3,[R0]
ADD R0,#0X04
MOV R4,R3
ADD R3,R2
MOV R2,R4
SUB R6,#0X01
BNE THUMB
BEQ STOP
STOP B STOP
END
MEMORY TIME
20. ASCENDING ORDER
ENTRY
CODE32
LDR R0,=TH+1
BX R0
CODE16
TH MOV R1,#5
UP LDR R2,=0X40000000
MOV R3,R2
ADD R3,#0X04
MOV R7,#0X03
LOP LDR R4,[R2]
LDR R5,[R3]
CMP R4,R5
BCC COR
BCS IN
IN MOV R6,R4
MOV R4,R5
MOV R5,R6
COR STR R4,[R2]
STR R5,[R3]
ADD R2,#0X04
ADD R3,#0X04
SUB R7,#0X01
BNE LOP
BEQ SUBB
SUBB SUB R1,#0X01
BNE UP
STOP B STOP
END
MEMORY TIME
21. DESCENDING ORDER
ENTRY
CODE32
LDR R0,=TH+1
BX R0
CODE16
TH MOV R1,#5
UP LDR R2,=0X40000000
MOV R3,R2
ADD R3,#0X04
MOV R7,#0X04
LOP LDR R4,[R2]
LDR R5,[R3]
CMP R4,R5
BCS COR
BCC IN
IN MOV R6,R4
MOV R4,R5
MOV R5,R6
COR STR R4,[R2]
STR R5,[R3]
ADD R2,#0X04
ADD R3,#0X04
SUB R7,#0X01
BNE LOP
BEQ SUBB
SUBB SUB R1,#0X01
BNE UP
STOP B STOP
END
memory Time
Code 64bytes 30.333 microsecond
21. HALF ASCENDING HALF DESCENDING
area asc,code,readonly
entry
code32
ldr r0,=th+1
bx r0
code16
th mov r1,#3
up ldr r2,=0x40000000
mov r3,r2
add r3,#0x04
mov r7,#0x02
lop ldr r4,[r2]
ldr r5,[r3]
cmp r4,r5
bcc cor
bcs in
in mov r6,r4
mov r4,r5
mov r5,r6
cor str r4,[r2]
str r5,[r3]
add r2,#0x04
add r3,#0x04
sub r7,#0x01
bne lop
beq subb
subb sub r1,#0x01
bne up
dth mov r1,#2
dup ldr r2,=0x4000000d
mov r3,r2
add r3,#0x04
mov r7,#0x01
dlop ldr r4,[r2]
ldr r5,[r3]
cmp r4,r5
bcs dcor
bcc din
din mov r6,r4
mov r4,r5
mov r5,r6
dcor str r4,[r2]
str r5,[r3]
add r2,#0x04
add r3,#0x04
sub r7,#0x01
bne dlop
beq dsubb
dsubb sub r1,#0x01
bne dup
stop b stop
end
memory Time
Code 112bytes 17.333 microsecond
22. STRING LENGTH
entry
code32
dollar equ '$'
ldr r0,=string
ldr r1,=th+1
bx r1
code16
th ldrb r2,[r0]
add r0,#0x01
cmp r2,#dollar
bne ad
beq stop
ad add r3,#0x01
b th
stop b stop
string dcb "bcbcet",'$'
end
memory Time
Code 44 bytes 7.499 microsecond
23. FIND THE NUMBER OF OCCURRENCE OF A CHARACTER
entry
code32
dollar equ '$'
space equ ' '
ldr r0,=string
ldr r1,=th+1
bx r1
code16
th ldrb r2,[r0]
add r0,#0x01
cmp r2,#space
beq ad
bne rep
ad add r3,#0x01
b th
rep cmp r2,#dollar
bne th
beq stop
stop b stop
string dcb "tanvi shanbhag is good girl iii",'$'
end
memory Time
24. COMPARE STRING FOR LENGTH AND CONTENT

entry
code32
dollar equ '$'
ldr r0,=string1
ldr r4,=string2
ldr r1,=th+1
bx r1
code16
th ldrb r2,[r0]
add r0,#0x01
cmp r2,#dollar
bne ad
beq dth
ad add r5,#0x01
bne th
dth ldrb r2,[r4]
add r4,#0x01
cmp r2,#dollar
beq lop
bne dad
dad add r6,#0x01
bne dth
lop cmp r5,r6
bne stop
content ldr r0,=string1
ldr r4,=string2
loop ldrb r2,[r0]
add r0,#0x01
ldrb r3,[r4]
add r4,#0x01
cmp r2,r3
beq hap
bne stop
hap add r7,#0x01
sub r5,#0x01
bne loop
beq comp
comp cmp r6,r7
beq addd
bne stop
addd mov r1,#0x01
stop b stop
string1 dcb "tanvi",'$'
string2 dcb "tanv ",'$'
end
memory Time
Code 120 bytes 13.416microsecond
25. REVERSE A STRING
area strrev,code,readonly
entry
code32
ldr r1,=th+1
bx r1
code16
th ldr r0,=string
ldr r2,=0x40000000
l ldrb r3,[r0]
add r0,#0x01
cmp r3,#0
bne ad
beq reverse
ad add r4,#0x01
bl
reverse ldr r0,=string
add r0,r4
b loop
loop sub r0,#0x01
ldrb r5,[r0]
strb r5,[r2]
add r2,#0x01
sub r4,#0x01
bne loop
stop b stop
string dcb "bvb",'0'
end
memory Time
Code 68 bytes 10.665microsecond
26. CHECK IF A STRING IS A PALINDROME
area strrev,code,readonly
entry
code32
ldr r0,=s+1
bx r0
code16
s mov r0,#0
ldr r1,=string
ldr r2,=string
loop1 ldrb r3,[r1]
add r1,#1
cmp r3,#0
bne loop2
beq loop3
loop2 add r5,#1

bne loop1
loop3 mov r4,r5
sub r4,#0x01
add r2,r4
ldr r1,=string
loop5 ldrb r4,[r1]
ldrb r7,[r2]
add r1,#0x01
sub r2,#0x01
cmp r4,r7
beq loop4
bne loop6
loop4 add r6,#0x01
bne loop5
loop6 cmp r5,r6
beq yes
bne stop
yes add r0,#0x01
stop b stop
string dcb "madam",0
end
memory Time
27. TO ARRANGE A STRING IN ALPHABETICAL ORDER

area d,code,readonly
entry
code32
ldr r0,=thu+1
bx r0
code16
thu mov r0,#0
ldr r0,=string
ldr r2,=0x40000000
tu ldrb r3,[r0]
add r0,#1
cmp r3,#0
bne loops
beq asc
loops strb r3,[r2]
add r2,#1
add r4,#1
b tu
asc mov r0,#0
mov r0,r4
up ldr r2,=0x40000000
sub r0,#0x01
mov r3,r2
add r3,#1
mov r4,r0
loop1 ldrb r5,[r2]
ldrb r6,[r3]
cmp r5,r6
bcc cor
bcs inc
inc mov r7,r5
mov r5,r6
mov r6,r7
cor strb r5,[r2]
strb r6,[r3]
add r2,#1
add r3,#1
sub r4,#0x01
bne loop1
sub r0,#0x01
bne up
beq stop
stop b stop
string dcb "bvbcet",0
end
memory Time
28. DEVELOP CODE IN THUMB MODE FOR FOLLOWING CONTEXT

1. Main function should take care of block transfer of 6 words from data memory to
register bank
2. SUBROUTINE CALLED IN MAIN DOING ADDITION OF 5 WORDS
3.ON RETURN MAIN FUNCTION SHOULD STORE ADDED RESULT ON TO MEMORY
AREA CODE1,CODE,READONLY
ENTRY
CODE32
LDR R0,=MAIN+1
BX R0
CODE16
MAIN LDR R1,=0X40000000
LDMIA R1!,{R2-R6}
AD BL ADDITION
LDR R0,=0X40000020
STR R2,[R0]
STOP B STOP
ADDITION ADD R2,R3
ADD R2,R4
ADD R2,R5
ADD R2,R6
MOV PC,LR
END
MEMORY TIME
29. CODE TO CHECK IF A GIVEN NUMBER IS PRIME OR NOT
ENTRY
CODE32
LDR R0,=THU+1
BX R0
CODE16
THU MOV R0,#0X00
MOV R0,#0X09
MOV R1,R0
MOV R2,#0X02
CMP R0,#0X02
BEQ PRIME
BNE CONT
PRIME MOV R6,#0X01
B STOP
NOTPRIME ADD R2,#0X01
CMP R2,R0
BPL CONT
BMI STOP
CONT MOV R3,R0
MOV R4,R2
BL DIV
CMP R3,#0X00
BNE GO
BEQ NOTPRIME
GO ADD R2,#0X01
CMP R0,R2
BNE CONT
BEQ PRIME
STOP B STOP
DIV SUB R3,R4
ADD R5,#0X01
CMP R3,R4
BPL DIV
MOV PC,LR
END
MEMORY TIME
30. BLOCK TRANSFER WITH LDM/STM INSTRUCTION
1. CODE MEMORY TO DATA MEMORY
AREA MOVE,CODE,READONLY
ENTRY
CODE32
LDR R0,=DATA
LDR R1,=0X40000000
LDR R2,=THUMB+1
BX R2
CODE16
THUMB LDMIA R0!,{R2-R4}
STMIA R1!,{R2-R4}
STOP B STOP
DATA DCD 0X11,0X12,0X13
END
MEMORY TIME
2. DATA MEMORY TO DATA MEMORY
AREA MOVE,CODE,READONLY
ENTRY
CODE32
LDR R0,=0X40000000
LDR R1,=0X40000010
LDR R2,=THUMB+1
BX R2
CODE16
THUMB LDMIA R0!,{R2-R4}
STMIA R1!,{R2-R4}
STOP B STOP
END
MEMORY TIME
31. DEVELOP CODE TO FIND
1. R0=5R1
AREA MULT,CODE,READONLY
ENTRY
CODE32
LDR R3,=THUMB+1
BX R3
CODE16
THUMB MOV R1,#0X02
MOV R0,#0X00
MOV R2,#0X05
LQ ADD R0,R1
SUB R2,#0X01
BNE LQ
BEQ STOP
STOP B STOP
END
MEMORY TIME
2. R3=10R4
ENTRY
CODE32
LDR R0,=THUMB+1
BX R0
CODE16
THUMB MOV R4,#0X02
MOV R3,#0X00
MOV R2,#0X0A
LQ ADD R3,R4
SUB R2,#0X01
BNE LQ
BEQ STOP
STOP B STOP
END
MEMORY TIME
3. R7=10R3
ENTRY
CODE32
LDR R0,=THUMB+1
BX R0
CODE16
THUMB MOV R3,#0X02
MOV R7,#0X00
MOV R2,#0X0A
LQ ADD R7,R3
SUB R2,#0X01
BNE LQ
BEQ STOP
STOP B STOP
END
MEMORY TIME
4. IF (R0>R1)
R2=R0+4R1
ELSE
R2=R0+7R1
ENTRY
CODE32
LDR R4,=THUMB+1
BX R4
CODE16
THUMB MOV R0,#0X01
MOV R1,#0X02
CMP R0,R1
BPL L1
BMI L2
L2 MOV R1,#0X02
MOV R2,#0X00
MOV R3,#0X07
LQ1 ADD R2,R1
SUB R3,#0X01
BNE LQ1
ADD R0,R2
MOV R2,R0
B STOP
L1 MOV R1,#0X02
MOV R2,#0X00
MOV R3,#0X04
LQ ADD R2,R1
SUB R3,#0X01
BNE LQ
ADD R0,R2
MOV R2,R0
STOP B STOP
END
MEMORY TIME

Arm Lpc2148codesfinallll

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ARM CODES:

1.ARM CODE TO FIND SUM OF TWO 32 BIT NUMBERS:

2.ARM CODE TO SUBTRACT TWO 32 BIT NUMBERS

3. ARM CODE TO ADD TWO 64 BIT VALUES

4. ARM CODE TO SUBTRACT TWO 64 BIT NUMBERS

MOVS R0,R1,ROR #0X01

7. ARM CODE TO ADD 5 32 BIT NUMBERS

LOP LDR R4,[R0],#4

8.ARM CODES TO SUBTRACT 5 32 BIT NUMBERS:

LOP LDR R4,[R0],#4

9.ARM CODE TO FIND LARGEST OF TWO NUMBERS

11. ARM CODE TO DIVIDE A NUMBER BY 4 USING SUBTRACTION LOGIC

LOOP CMP R0,#0X00

LOOP CMP R0,#0X00

ADD R2,R0,R0,LSL #0X02

14. ARM CODE TO FIND THE SMALLEST IN AN ARRAY OF 5 32 BIT NUMBERS

15.ARM CODE TO FIND NUMBER OF ZEROES AND ONES IN 8 BIT DATA

MOVS R0,R0,LSR #0X01

MOVS R0,R0,LSR #0X01

MOVS R0,R0,LSR #0X01

MOVS R0,R0,LSR #0X01

LOP MOVS R1,R1,LSR #0X01

LOOP LDR R2,[R1],#4

MOVS R3,R2,ROR #0X01

ARRAY DCD 0X11111111,0X12345678,0X12341120,0X1234781,0X12121234

LOOP LDR R2,[R1],#4

MOVS R3,R2,ROR #0X01

ARRAY DCD 0X11111111,0X12345678,0X12341120,0X1234781,0X12121234

LOOP LDR R2,[R1],#4

ARRAY DCD 0X12345678,0XFFFFFFFC,0X12341120,0X12347815,0X12121234

19.ARM CODE TO FIND NUMBER OF NEGATIVE NUMBERS IN AN ARRAY OF 5 32 BIT NUMBERS

LOOP LDR R2,[R1],#4

ARRAY DCD 0X12345678,0XFFFFFFFC,0X12341120,0X12347815,0X12121234

ADD LDR R0,[R2],#4

ARRAY1 DCD 0X01,0X02,0X03,0X04,0X05

ARRAY2 DCD 0X05,0X04,0X03,0X02,0X01

21 .ALP TO FIND THE SUM OF ALL EVEN NUMBERS IN AN ARRAY

LOOP LDR R2,[R0],#4

22. ALP TO FIND THE SUM OF ALL ODD NUMBERS IN AN ARRAY

LOOP LDR R2,[R0],#4

LOOP LDR R2,[R1],#4

MEMORY TIME TAKEN

LOOP LDR R2,[R1],#4

MEMORY TIME TAKEN

25. ALP TO SORT ARRAY IN ASCENDING ORDER

LOOP LDR R5,=0X40000000

LOP STR R1,[R5]

26.ALP TO SORT ARRAY IN DESCENDING ORDER

LOOP LDR R5,=0X40000000

LOP STR R1,[R5]

27.SORT ARRAY IN HALF ASCENDING HALF DESCENDING ORDER

LOOP1 LDR R5,=0X40000000

IN1 LDR R1,[R5]

LOP1 STR R1,[R5]

LOOP LDR R5,=0X4000000c

LOP STR R1,[R5]

MOV R0,#00; (a)

LOOP ADD R2,R0,#1