l0Ec53

USN

Fifth semester B.E. Degree Examination, Dec.20l4lJan.2015 . ,.,

Analog Gommunications
,'i,,fr,,

Time: 3 hrs.
Note: Answer any FIVE fall questions, selecting ,i,,1,,
atleast TWO questions from each part- r,.
(.)
o
o
PART _ A
A
.::l ... ),
E
a.
t.. ..,))

Show tha|fuq area under PDF curve is always equal to

.,
, unity'
(05 Marks)
,
:

dJ b. g.pf"n lt*tarrelation functions. Give the properties of cross,corelation function'

al
o
(07 )larks)

39 c. A three digit message is transmitted over a noisy chq-fi,ael having a probability

of enor
). CDE'.. (08 Marks)
P(E) = I p"t digit. Ftnd out the corresponding
.o
)
bol
troa
.tr ..1 Z a. Explain the generation oi i\M *uu" using square-law modulator along with relevant
d<-
tbD
|1 0
diagrams and analysis. .'*i,,' . ,,
'',,,"1' (07 Marks)

og b. With a neat blockdiagram, expl-inft p,alanced modulator method of generating DSB-SC

dO
(07 Marks)
=E
oB wave. ,, .t,,
-os, : 50 cos
Eg c. Consider a message signal m(t)= ;2O (2at) volts and a carrier signal is c(t)
gs (100nt) volts. ":::",'r' ,,.!"
i:....,,ii' '"'..

b6 D Sketch to scale resultfug AM wave for 7f/s"ffiodulation. wave. (06 Marks)

ii) Ftrd,h;;;;;;;li*# across a load or todo oue to this AM
boc
6d :,..,,'";:"' fla
Define: i) Hilbert truii*n.-; ii) Pre-envelope'
F- 08 Marks)
-o
>e 3 a. ;' .
method
b. With a r""t Oi"g{nfi;txplain how SSB *uu. ir generated usirlg phase discriminator
with only USn''[*a i.i."tittg the LSB.
' . (08 Marks)
-a'o ''
Find the t-fiftta transform of a signal x(t): cos2nfrt sin2n fzt #hep f2
6ll c. is message-:iry"1
(04 Marks)
d-9 and fr r$@ier signal.
l- O-
i
oj
.:
--r---'-- the working of envelope detection of '""tUSB (06 Marks)
wave plus
9E
5o
4 a. E f,in with relevant
'*^- equations
otE "';:bsf'tlof' "''-'''
"' ,''(07-Marks)
=P
tso
]E
b[ With a neat block diagram, explain the working of FDM technique'
>\(ts ;; W;i; ,h. block diagrim of srrper heterodyne receiver and specify the importance'0f IF value
^^o
cbo in the receiver. List the advantages of such receivers. (07l\{a'rks)
o5
slJ
tr>
:o
9! PART _ B
\J< deviation and band
-: <-'.t 5 a. Derive the equation for FM wave. Define modulation index, maximum
(08 Marks)
O width of a FM signal.
Explain FM genJration using direct method'
(07 Marks)
z b.
An FM wave is defined uv rttl : 10 cos (2 + sin(6nt)). Find the instantaneous
fiequency of
(g c. (05 Marks)
a S(t).
I of2
 108C53

6 a. Explain the working of a balanced slope detector used for FM demodulation. (07 Marks)
b. Explain FM demodulation using zero crossing detectors. (05 Marks)
c. With a neat block diagram, explain the working of FM stereo multiplexing and,
demultiplexing. (08 Markr)

' a.
;"'',,"'",,',t7,,,,
What is noise equivalent bandwidth? Derive an expression for the same. (Q8 Martg
'.;: b Derive Friiss formula for amplifiers connected in cascade. (b&Marlg
,;.p:, ,A" amplifier with 10dB nose figure and 4dB power gain is cascaded.
{ith a second
', ialn;lifier has a 1OdB power gain and 1OdB noise figure. What is the overall noise and
n9 ,r:,
lgure
(04 Marks) '
;;aint u_ 1r,r.
8 a. Derivdthe"pguation for output signal to noise ratio for a DSB-SC sy,ptdm, (07 Marks)
b. Explain thdtirorking of pre-emphasis and de-emphasis in FM. ., (06 Marks)
c. Show thatq"ilfld signal to noise ratio of the output fot u.. single tone FM is given by
''1i {
SNR" = 'l:ltry:.where
4 No W
the symbols have usual notati0n$
,0"."
(07 Marks)

'ti' i...

'u..{'i,
""-''t-jf,,.ir,rl'
..,1*'".--.
*t"'
il r'tir tlt * * -*t*

\ t'ul'':1 "'::"" t::

u;r;*_''
i::
:::, :::'

'

;"i)t"

..,,':-i
. l\i ?..
n.rl!'!lr
i
"

.,,,."""..'t',....u

....
.:',:""' I

,t !,,,
" i.1"r,,,, .,,,,,,

't""'('!r''
rh,. ir,,.' ';,
::t ,,it

,,.',-"' lr;
!'' ::-,1 n
.:, {:r ::::

"
,ttt, ,,,,,

2 of2