The Most Authentic Key in India.: Facebook Page and WWW
The Most Authentic Key in India.: Facebook Page and WWW
The Most Authentic Key in India.: Facebook Page and WWW
Serial:
GENERAL STUDIES
PAPER-II D
Time Allowed: Two hours Maximum Marks: 200
4. Revised Key (if needed) and Expected cut off for UPSC
Prelims 2019 will be announced by Thursday (06.06.2019)
in our Website (www.shankariasacademy.com), official
Facebook page and www.iasparliament.com.
(d) 12
3. In the sequence 1, 5, 7, 3, 5, 7, 4, 3, 5,
7 how many such 5s are there which 6. How many triplets (x, y, z) satisfy the
are not immediately preceded by 3 but equation x + y + z = 6, where x, y and z
are immediately followed by 7? are natural numbers ?
(a) 1 (a) 4
(b) 2 (b) 5
(c) 3 (c) 9
(d) None (d) 10
population, still remains small compared to (c) Regulations in India do not favour
its integration with today’s
the US, the European Union or China. It
hyper competitive global economy.
has much to learn from other economies,
(d)
Job creation and economic
yet must implement solutions that fit its
growth should be dominant
unique circumstances. India especially considerations in developing
needs an effective long-term regulatory India’s regulatory system.
system based on collaboration rather than
15. On the basis of the above passage,
the current top-down approach. Regulations
the following assumptions have been
seek desirable outcomes yet are repeatedly made :
used as political tools to push one agenda or
In today’s global economy,
another. Often, regulations fail to consider
impacts on jobs and economic growth — 1. regulations are not effectively
used to protect local markets.
or less restrictive alternatives. Regulations
2. social and environmental
may be used to protect local markets at the
concerns are generally ignored
expense of more widely shared prosperity by the governments across the
in the future. Additionally, regulations world while implementing the
inevitably result in numerous unintended regulations.
(a)
If malnourished condition in 18. On the basis of the above passage,
the following assumptions have been
children is caused by gut bacteria, made :
it cannot be treated.
1. Regions of glaciers warm faster
(b) The guts of malnourished babies than other regions due to global
should be inoculated with mature warming.
microbiomes. 2. Global warming can lead to sea
floor sedimentation in some
(c)
Babies of malnourished areas.
mothers should be fed with 3. Melting glaciers can reduce
dairy milk fortified with marine biodiversity in some areas.
sialylated oligosaccharides Which of the above assumptions is/
instead of mother’s milk. are valid?
(d) Research on benign effects of (a) 1 and 2 only
gut bacteria on nutrition has
(b) 3 only
policy implications.
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
19. On the basis of the above passage, 20. On the basis of the above passage,
the following assumptions have been the following assumptions have been
made :
made :
1. Humans have been the main
1. Global warming is a frequently reason for the large scale
occurring natural phenomenon. extinction of plant species.
2. Consumption of food mainly from
2. The impending global warming locally cultivated crops ensures
will not adversely affect small crop diversity.
mammals. 3. The present style of production
and distribution of food will
3.
Humans are responsible for finally lead to the problem of food
the loss of the Earth’s natural scarcity in the near future.
resilience. 4. Our food security may depend on
our ability to preserve the locally
Which of the above assumptions is/ cultivated varieties of crops.
are valid ? Which of the above assumptions are
valid ?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 3 only (a) 1 and 3
(b) 2 and 4
(c) 2 and 3 only
(c) 2 and 3
(d) 1, 2 and 3 (d) 1 and 4
132, 129, 124, 117, 106, 93, X ? French, 8 can read English while 3
24. What is X in the sequence The letters that appear in the gaps are
4, 196, 16, 144, 36, 100, 64, X ?
(a) abba
(a) 48
(b) cbbb
(b) 64
(c) 125 (c) bbbb
(d) 256
(d) cccc
is largely corporate driven, it seeks to 35. On the basis of the above passage,
the following assumptions have been
maximize profits and that too in the short made :
run. That is why corporations make major 1. The issue of effects of natural
calamities on agriculture is not
investments for herbicide-tolerant and
given due consideration by GM
pest-resistant crops. Such properties have technology companies.
only a short window, as soon enough, pests 2. In the long run, GM technology will
not be able to solve agricultural
and weeds will evolve to overcome such problems arising due to global
resistance. This suits the corporations. warming.
The National Farmers Commission pointed Which of the above assumptions is/
are valid ?
out that priority must be given. in genetic
(a) 1 only
modification to the incorporation of genes
(b) 2 only
that can help impart resistance to drought, (c) Both 1 and 2
salinity and other stresses. (d) Neither 1 nor 2
people have historically been neglected sector. We are being convinced that vigorous
economic growth is generating substantial
in the planning of our cities. Our cities employment. But this is not so. When our
economy was growing at 3 percent per
are increasingly intolerant, unsafe and
year, employment in the organised sector
unlivable places for large numbers of citizens was growing at 2 percent per year. As the
economy began to grow at 7 - 8 percent per
and yet we continue to plan via the old
year, the rate of growth of employment in
ways — the static Development Plan — that the organised sector actually declined to 1
percent per year.
draws exclusively from technical expertise,
distanced from people’s live experiences and 39. The above passage seems to imply that
that are an integral part of the city. 2. much of modem Indian economy
does not nurture sufficient
symbiotic relationship with
38. The passage seems to argue labour-intensive, natural
resource-based livelihoods.
(a) against the monopoly of builders
and the interests of elite groups. 3. service sector in India is not very
labour-intensive.
(b) against the need for global and
4. literate rural population is not
smart cities.
willing to enter organised sector.
(c) in favour of planning cities mainly
Which of the statements given above
for working class and poor people.
are correct ?
(d)
in favour of participation (a) 1 and 2 only
of peoples’ groups in city
(b) 3 and 4 only
planning.
(c) 1, 2 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
3. Sustainable management of
55. On the basis of the above passage,
the following assumptions have been soils helps in combating climate
made :
change.
1. A society without well educated
people cannot be transformed
into a modern society. Which of the above assumptions is/
2. Without acquiring culture, are valid ?
a person’s education is not
complete.
(a) 1 and 2 only
Which of the above assumptions is/
are valid ? (b) 3 only
(a) 1 only (c) 2 and 3 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) 1, 2 and 3
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
power. (b)
Climate change will adversely
affect the crop diversity.
3. Economic power can be analysed
more through its effects than by (c) Shifting major crops to new
croplands will lead to a great
direct empirical methods.
increase in the total area under
Which of the above assumptions is/ cultivation and thus an increase
are valid ? in overall agricultural production.
68. X, Y and Z are three contestants in a 71. Rakesh had money to buy 8 mobile
race of 1000 m. Assume that all run handsets of a specific company. But
with different uniform speeds. X gives the retailer offered very good discount
Y a start of 40 m and X gives Z a start on that particular handset. Rakesh
of 64 m. If Y and Z were to compete in could buy 10 mobile handsets with
a race of 1000 m, how many metres the amount he had. What was the
start will Y give to Z ? discount the retailer offered ?
69. If x is greater than or equal to 25 and y 72. The average marks of 100 students are
is less than or equal to 40, then which given to be 40. It was found later that
one of the following is always correct ? marks of one student were 53 which
were misread as 83. The corrected
(a) x is greater than y
mean marks are
(b) (y — x) is greater than 15
(c) (y — x) is less than or equal to (a) 39
15
(b) 39.7
(d) (x + y) is greater than or equal to
(c) 40
65
(d) 40.3
(c) Life becomes more comfortable (a) Big Data is the key resource in
the digital space.
with the development of cheap
low-end IoT devices. (b) Big economies create Big Data.
The rural poor across the world, A changing climate, and the eventual
including India, have contributed little to
human-induced climate change, yet they efforts of governments (however reluctant)
are on the frontline in coping with its effects. to deal with it, could have a big impact on
Farmers can no longer rely on historical
averages for rainfall and temperature, and investors’ returns. Companies that produce
the more frequent and extreme weather or use large amounts of fossil fuels will face
events, such as droughts and floods, can
spell disaster. And there are new threats, higher taxes and regulatory burdens. Some
such as sea level rise and the impact of energy producers may find it impossible to
melting glaciers on water supply. How
significant are small farms ? As many as exploit their known reserves, and be left
two billion people worldwide depend on with “stranded assets” — deposits of oil
them for their food and livelihood. Small-
holder farmers in India produce 41 percent and coal that have to be left in the ground.
of the country’s food grains, and other food Other industries could be affected by the
items that contribute to local and national
economic damage caused by more extreme
food security.
weather — storms, floods, heat waves and
76. What is the most logical and rational droughts.
corollary to the above passage ?
(a) Supporting small farmers is an 78. On the basis of the above passage,
important part of any agenda
regarding environmentally the following assumptions have been
sustainable development. made :
(b) Poor countries have little role to
play in the mitigation of global 1. Governments and companies
warming. need to be adequately prepared to
(c) Due to a large number of farmer face the climate change.
households, India will not have
food security problem in the 2. Extreme weather events will
foreseeable future.
reduce the economic growth of
(d) Only small-holder farmers in
India can ensure food security. governments and companies in
future.
77. The above passage implies that
3. Ignoring climate change is a huge
1. 1. There is a potential problem of risk for investors.
food insecurity in India.
2. 2. India will have to strengthen its Which of the above assumptions is/
disaster management capabilities.
are valid ?
Which of the above assumptions is/
are valid ? (a) 1 and 2 only
(a) 1 only (b) 3 only
(b) 2 only (c) 1 and 3 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) 1, 2 and 3
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Access to schooling for those coming of A majority of the TB infected in India are
school age is close to universal, but access to poor and lack sufficient nutrition, suitable
quality exhibits a sharp gradient with socio-
housing and have little understanding of
economic status. Quotas for the weaker
sections in private schools is a provision prevention. TB then devastates families,
introduced by the Right of Children to Free makes the poor poorer, particularly
and Compulsory Education Act, 2009. The affects women and children, and leads
quotas have imposed a debate on issues of to ostracisation and loss of employment.
social integration and equity in education
The truth is that even if TB does not kill
that private actors had escaped by and
them, hunger and poverty will. Another
large. The idea of egalitarian education
system with equality of opportunity as its truth is that deep-seated stigma, lack of
primary goal appears to be outside the counselling, expensive treatment and lack
space that private school principals inhabit. of adequate support from providers and
Therefore, the imposition of the quotas has family, coupled with torturous side-effects
led to resistance, sometimes justified.
demotivate patients to continue treatment
— with disastrous health consequences.
79. With reference to the above passage,
the following assumptions have been
made : 80. Which one of the following is the most
logical, rational and crucial message
1. Making equality of opportunity a
reality is the fundamental goal of conveyed by the above passage ?
the Indian education system. (a) TB is not a curable disease in
2. The present Indian school system Indian circumstances.
is unable to provide egalitarian
(b) Curing TB requires more
education. than diagnosis and medical
3. Abolition of private schools and treatment.
establishment of more government (c) Government’s surveillance
schools is the only way to ensure
mechanism is deficient; and
egalitarian education.
poor people have no access to
Which of the above assumptions is/ treatment.
are valid ?
(d) India will be free from diseases
(a) 1 and 2 only
like TB only when its poverty
(b) 2 only
alleviation programmes are
(c) 2 and 3 only effectively and successfully
(d) 3 only implemented.