EGSA Handbook

The EGSA Handbook: A Guide to
Engineering Graduate Life at Cornell

University
The Engineering Graduate Student Association

egsa@cornell.edu
<http://egsa.cornell.edu>
August 2009
Contents
Introduction xiii
1 Academics 1
1.1 Degrees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1.2 Course Registration and Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
1.2.1 Registration and Course Enrollment . . . . . . . . . 4
1.2.2 Choosing Courses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
1.2.3 Residence Units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
1.3 The Graduate Minor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
1.4 Special Committees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
1.5 Graduate School Forms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
1.5.1 All Graduate Students . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
1.5.2 M.Eng. Students . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
1.5.3 M.S. Students . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
1.5.4 Ph.D. Students . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
1.6 Teaching Assistantships . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
1.6.1 Engineering TA Development Program . . . . . . . . 14
1.6.2 University TA Development Workshops . . . . . . . 16
1.6.3 Course on Effective College Teaching . . . . . . . . . 16
1.6.4 International TA Development Program . . . . . . . 16
1.7 Research Assistantships . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
1.8 Fellowships . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
1.9 Career Planning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
1.9.1 Career Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
1.9.2 Publications to Help With Career Planning . . . . . 20
1.9.3 Understanding the Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
1.10 Graduation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
1.11 Graduate Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
1.11.1 What is a Graduate Field? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
v
vi CONTENTS
1.11.2 Director of Graduate Studies (DGS), Director of M.Eng. Pro-

gram, and Graduate Field Assistant (GFA) . . . . . 23
1.12 Managing a Graduate Career . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
1.12.1 Being A Successful Grad Student . . . . . . . . . . . 24
1.12.2 Choosing an Advisor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
1.12.3 What is a Thesis? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
1.12.4 Getting More Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
2 Engineering Departments 29
2.1 Applied and Engineering Physics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
2.2 Center for Applied Mathematics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
2.3 Biological and Environmental Eng. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
2.4 Biomedical Engineering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
2.5 Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering . . . . . . . . . . . 35
2.6 Civil and Environmental Engineering . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
2.7 Computer Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
2.8 Earth and Atmospheric Sciences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
2.9 Electrical and Computer Engineering . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
2.10 Materials Science and Engineering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
2.11 Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
2.12 Operations Research and Information Eng. . . . . . . . . . 44
2.13 Theoretical and Applied Mechanics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
3 Work and Study at Cornell 49

3.1 Library System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
3.2 Shops, Services, and Research Resources . . . . . . . . . . . 51
3.2.1 The Cornell Store (C5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
3.2.2 Machine and Component Shops and Stock Rooms . 52
3.2.3 Biological Statistics Consulting . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
3.2.4 Imaging and Copying . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
3.2.5 Computing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
3.2.5.1 Computer Labs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
3.2.5.2 Cornell Theory Center (CTC) . . . . . . . 58
3.2.5.3 NetIDs and the Campus Network . . . . . 58
3.2.6 Thesis Binding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
3.3 Funding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
3.3.1 What Funding Covers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
3.3.2 Getting Paid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
3.3.3 “Extra” Funding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
3.3.4 Taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
3.4 Purchases and Reimbursements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
CONTENTS vii
3.4.1 Research Grant Charge Numbers . . . . . . . . . . . 63

3.4.2 Procurement Without a Charge Number . . . . . . . 64
3.4.3 Long Distance Phone Charge Numbers . . . . . . . . 64
3.4.4 Paying for Travel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
3.5 Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
3.5.1 Police . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
3.5.2 Night Bus Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
3.5.3 Blue Light Escorts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
3.5.4 Blue Light Phones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
3.5.5 Lost and Found . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
3.6 Organizations at Cornell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
3.6.1 Graduate and Professional Student
Assembly (GPSA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
3.6.2 Engineering Graduate Student Association (EGSA) 68
3.6.3 Teaching Outreach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
3.6.4 Area-specific Professional Societies . . . . . . . . . . 69
3.6.5 Support/Networking Organizations . . . . . . . . . . 70
3.6.6 Resources for Women . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
3.7 Getting Help . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
3.7.1 Office of Research and Graduate Studies . . . . . . . 74
3.7.2 People to Turn To . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
4 Welcome to Ithaca! 79
4.1 Housing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
4.1.1 Finding a Place to Live . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
4.1.2 Housing Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
4.1.3 Housing Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
4.2 Utilities and Amenities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
4.2.1 Electric and Gas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
4.2.2 Phone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
4.2.3 Internet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
4.2.4 Trash and Recycling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
4.3 Shopping and Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
4.3.1 Malls and Districts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
4.3.2 Grocery Stores . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
4.3.3 Banks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
4.3.4 Pharmacies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
4.3.5 Bookstores . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
4.3.6 Barber Shops and Beauty Salons . . . . . . . . . . . 93
4.3.7 Mail and Package Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
viii CONTENTS
4.3.8 Online Marketplaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94

4.4 Owning a Car in Ithaca . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
4.4.1 To Drive or Not to Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
4.4.2 Acquiring a Car . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
4.4.3 License and Registration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
4.4.4 Car Insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
4.4.5 Parking on Campus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
4.4.6 Car Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
4.5 Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
4.5.1 Buses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
4.5.2 Transportation to/from Ithaca . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
4.6 Health . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
4.6.1 Gannett Health Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
4.6.2 Local Hospitals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
4.6.3 Dental Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
4.6.4 Counseling Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
4.6.5 Health Insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
4.7 Religious Life . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
4.8 Childcare . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
4.9 Legal Advice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
4.10 Media . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
4.10.1 Television . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
4.10.2 Radio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
4.10.3 Publications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
4.11 Weather in Ithaca . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
4.12 Other Universities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
5 Int’l Student Resources 113

5.1 After Arrival . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
5.2 Visa Matters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
5.2.1 Maintaining F-1 or J-1 student status . . . . . . . . 117
5.2.2 SEVIS system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
5.2.3 Reporting your address to USCIS . . . . . . . . . . . 119
5.2.4 Re-entry After a Temporary Absence . . . . . . . . . 119
5.2.5 Temporary Visa and Immigration Status . . . . . . . 120
5.2.6 Employment with F-1 and J-1 status . . . . . . . . . 121
5.2.7 Inviting Friends and Relatives to the U.S. for Grad-
uation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
5.3 English Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
5.3.1 On-campus English Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
CONTENTS ix
5.3.2 Off-campus English Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126

5.4 Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
5.4.1 Opening a bank account . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
5.4.2 How to Write and Endorse a Check . . . . . . . . . 128
5.4.3 Credit and Debit Cards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
5.4.4 Financial Assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
5.4.5 Taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
5.5 Driving and buying a car . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
5.5.1 Driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
5.5.2 Car insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
5.5.2.1 State Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
5.5.2.2 What is liability insurance? . . . . . . . . . 138
5.5.2.3 Types of Auto Insurance Coverage . . . . . 138
5.5.3 Buying a car . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
5.5.4 Licenses from Home . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
5.5.5 Ithaca Carshare . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
5.6 Survive the Winter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
5.7 Culture Shock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
5.8 Miscellaneous . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
5.8.1 Tips for seeking medical, dental, and vision care in
Ithaca . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
5.8.1.1 Dentists and Opticians . . . . . . . . . . . 155
5.8.2 Checklist: before visiting home over summer or win-
ter breaks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
5.8.3 Cell Phones and Phone Service . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
6 Recreation Activities 161

6.1 Sports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166
6.1.1 Varsity Athletics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166
6.1.2 Club Sports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
6.1.3 Intramural Sports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168
6.1.4 Sports and Fitness Facilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168
6.1.4.1 Fitness Centers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168
6.1.4.2 Swimming Pools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
6.1.4.3 Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170
6.1.4.4 Courts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170
6.1.4.5 Running Tracks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170
6.1.4.6 Ice Rinks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
6.1.4.7 Golf Courses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
6.1.4.8 Bowling Lanes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
x CONTENTS
6.1.4.9 Table Games . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172

6.1.4.10 Indoor Climbing Walls . . . . . . . . . . . 173
6.1.5 Physical Education Courses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173
6.2 Outdoor Recreation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
6.2.1 Parks and Forests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
6.2.1.1 City Parks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
6.2.1.2 State Parks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
6.2.1.3 State Forests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
6.2.2 Trails along Ithaca’s Gorges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
6.2.3 Biking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180
6.2.4 Climbing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180
6.2.5 Hiking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181
6.2.6 Horseback Riding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181
6.2.7 Running . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181
6.2.8 Sailing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182
6.2.9 Skiing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182
6.2.10 Outdoor Swimming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
6.3 Fun Resources and Hobbies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
6.3.1 The Big Red Barn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
6.3.2 Willard Straight Hall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
6.3.3 Festivals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
6.3.4 Wineries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186
6.3.5 Fruit Picking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186
6.3.6 Astronomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186
6.3.7 Ballroom Dancing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187
6.3.8 A Capella Groups and Choral Ensembles . . . . . . 187
6.3.9 Instrumental Ensembles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188
6.3.10 Ithaca Concert Band . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188
6.3.11 Gardening . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188
6.3.12 Photography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189
6.3.13 Pottery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189
6.3.14 Woodwork . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189
6.3.15 Other Arts and Crafts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190
6.4 List of Student Organizations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190
7 Dining and Entertainment 193

7.1 Restaurants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194
7.1.1 Collegetown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194
7.1.2 Ithaca Commons Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198
7.1.3 Other Downtown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202
CONTENTS xi
7.1.4 Ithaca Mall Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205

7.1.5 Route 13 South/Elmira Road . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
7.1.6 Other Locations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207
7.2 Dining on Campus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210
7.3 Nightlife . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213
7.4 Movie Theaters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217
7.5 Performing Arts and Theatre . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217
7.5.1 On-campus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218
7.5.2 Off-campus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219
7.6 Museums . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221
7.7 Farther Afield . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222
8 Cornell Trivia 225

8.1 History of Cornell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226
8.2 History of Ithaca . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226
8.3 Dragon Day . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227
8.4 Hockey Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230
8.5 Lacrosse Time? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233
8.6 Places and Prides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233
8.7 Did You Know Cornell Had A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240
9 Essays 249
9.1 Understanding Cornell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250
9.2 How to Succeed in Graduate School . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252
9.3 Women in Science and Engineering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259
9.4 Teaching Assistantships . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260
9.5 Grading Philosophy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263
9.6 Surviving an Ithaca Winter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264
9.7 Students with Children . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267
10 Grads Speak 273

10.1 One Piece of Advice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274
10.2 We Wish We Had Known . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278
10.3 Life in Research . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281
10.4 Fun Things We Do . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284
Postscript 289
Chapter 1
Academics
1
2 CHAPTER 1. ACADEMICS
This chapter addresses issues related to academic life as a graduate

student in Engineering. The chapter contains a description of the degrees
offered in engineering, advice on choosing an advisor and a committee,
information on graduate school forms, and some other topics. Our purpose
here is to help you know what you need to do and when.
We hope you find the information here helpful, but do not rely upon
it solely for making decisions. The official sources of information on these
topics are the Graduate School, the Guide to Graduate Study, and the
Director of Graduate Studies (DGS) or the Director of the M.Eng. Program
in your field.
1.1 Degrees
If you are reading this handbook, you are probably pursuing a Master of
Engineering (M.Eng.), Master of Science (M.S.), or Doctor of Philosophy
(Ph.D.) degree. The M.Eng. is a professional degree, which means it is de-
signed for those who expect to find jobs in industry; the other two are gen-
erally considered more academic. This has been changing in recent years,
though, as engineering practice requires ever more specialized knowledge.
The M.Eng. degree requires 30 credits of technical classes, including four
to eight credits of work on a Master of Engineering project. This typically
takes one academic year and sometimes extends into the following summer.
Cornell undergraduates frequently get a head start on an M.Eng. degree
during the last semester of their senior year; for them in particular, the
M.Eng. degree is like a fifth year of undergraduate work. Unlike many
undergraduate programs, however, the M.Eng. degree incorporates intense
classwork with a large independent or group project. An M.Eng. student
has an advisor, who must be picked promptly if one wishes to begin the
project the first semester. This can be worthwhile because serious work
on an M.Eng. project can be a valuable asset come job interview time in
February and March, but starting so soon doesn’t permit much time to
adapt to Cornell.
The M.S. and Ph.D. degrees are far more flexible; in many of the grad-
uate fields, these degrees have no written requirements whatsoever. The
M.S. degree is usually a stepping-stone on the way to the Ph.D. Many de-
partments do not usually admit students to an M.S. program that expect
to stop after the Master’s. Some departments expect Ph.D. students to get
a full Master’s along the way, others are content with a “Special Master’s,”
and others don’t expect any at all. The differences between these are de-
scribed briefly here, but check with your advisor, or other students in your
1.1. DEGREES 3
field, to find out what will be expected of you.

Students pursuing a Master’s degree have two committee members: an
advisor and one minor committee member. The student usually picks a col-
lection of courses to take, but consult your advisor to see if there are courses
he or she feels particularly strongly about. The total time to earn the de-
gree varies, but about two years is typical. The first couple of semesters
consist largely of coursework, choosing an advisor, becoming familiar with
the research lab, and picking a research project. During the remaining
semesters, the emphasis is reversed: you might take a couple of courses,
but most of the time is spent on research and writing the Master’s thesis.
In many ways, the thesis is practice for the Ph.D. dissertation. Often you
can see what is expected by watching more advanced students; otherwise,
look at theses in the Engineering Library written by previous students in
the same research group. The degree ends with a Master’s defense: an oral
exam where you present your thesis work in a talk, and answer questions
asked by the committee members.
Some fields and some advisors feel that writing a Master’s thesis requires
time that is better spent in other ways and eliminate that step of the process
for a Ph.D. They may preserve the Master’s defense, in which case one earns
a Special Master’s; others do away with the Master’s entirely and students
work directly for the Ph.D.
For a Ph.D., at least one to two years of research are expected beyond a
Master’s degree. That means that after a Bachelor’s degree, the Ph.D. takes
about five years. Some students finish in as few as three, though for others
the Ph.D. program can drag on indefinitely. Those who enter Cornell with a
Master’s from another school may need to take some additional coursework,
and thus may still need three and a half to four years for the Ph.D. degree
alone.
There are three exams on the way to the Ph.D., known as the Qualifying
or Q exam, Admission to Candidacy or A exam, and the Final or B exam.
The Q exam certifies that one is ready to begin Ph.D. work. Policies on Q
examinations vary widely between departments, however. You should check
with your DGS to find out how things are done in your department. The A
exam certifies that one has finished with coursework, and usually serves as
a proposal of the Ph.D. research project. Both the Q and A exams involve a
certain amount of “grilling” by the committee members to verify familiarity
with coursework. If they find a significant deficiency, they may recommend
taking an appropriate course. At the end of the road is the B exam, which
is the dissertation defense. It is a presentation of the dissertation results;
if the dissertation work is solid, there is generally nothing to worry about.
After a few dissertation corrections, which the committee will invariably

require, it’s cap and gown time!
1.2 Course Registration and Selection

This section is divided into two parts. First, we will explain the process of
registering as a Cornell student and enrolling in courses. After that, we’ll
give you some advice on deciding on what courses you want to take. Be
cautious, however. The registration process is subject to change. For the
latest information, as well as the dates and deadlines for registration, see
the Graduate Field Assistant in your field/department or visit the Graduate
School on the first floor in Caldwell Hall.
1.2.1 Registration and Course Enrollment

The first thing you need to understand about choosing courses at Cornell
is that registration and course enrollment are separate processes. First,
you register to be a student at Cornell for a given semester. After you
are registered, you enroll for courses. The processes are slightly different
depending on whether you are a new or a returning student, so we’ll look
at them both.
New Students
You must participate in a walk-through registration process for your first
main semester (Fall or Spring) at Cornell. If you come in the fall (or in
the Summer), then you should attend an orientation day in mid-August
set aside for registration. This registration event is held in the Bartels Hall
(E5, just up Campus Road from the Engineering Quad) and allows you to
complete many required tasks at one time. Be prepared to battle the crowds
— it can take a few hours to do everything you need to do. In addition to
registering, you can also pick up your Cornell ID or have one made, apply
for a parking permit, apply for a Cornell computing account, and apply for
a Social Security Number if you are an international student (see chapter
5). If you miss the registration day in Bartels Hall, you can still register
by visiting Day Hall (C5) on other designated days — see your Graduate
Field Assistant or visit Caldwell Hall (DE4) for details. If your first major
semester is the Spring semester, then you should visit the Graduate School
offices in Caldwell Hall to register; you may have to wander all over campus
to complete the other tasks mentioned above, however.
1.2. COURSE REGISTRATION AND SELECTION 5
To enroll for the courses you want to take, you need to use the Just The
Facts system (accessed through Bear Access on www.uportal.cornell.edu/uPortal)
which allows you to electronically add or drop courses until the third week
of classes, but check the university calendar to be sure of the exact date.
Cornell allows you to shop around for courses during the first couple of
weeks of classes before you make a final decision, but you should begin
attending classes that you may want to take on the very first day! If your
course enrollment is not done on time, you may have to pay a fee to regis-
ter for your courses. To enroll or drop courses beyond the add/drop date,
you must submit a course enrollment form. This form is generally due to
Caldwell Hall (DE4). Your course enrollment form must be signed by your
Chairperson (see below) and approved by the departments of the courses
in which you are enrolling, so don’t wait until the last minute.
As mentioned in the previous paragraph, you need the chairperson of
your special committee to sign your course enrollment petition form. As a
result, you need a chairperson. Special committees are discussed in more
detail in section 1.4, but if you haven’t yet decided on your chairperson then
many graduate fields and departments will allow you to use the Director
of Graduate Studies or another faculty member in your department as a
temporary chair. In any case, you should submit a Special Committee
selection form (see section 1.5) to the Graduate School by the time you
submit your course enrollment form.
If you show up at the beginning of the summer to start your gradu-
ate work, then the situation is slightly different. You will still have to go
through the registration process in the fall, but you also need to be regis-
tered for the Summer. Visit the Graduate School in Caldwell Hall (DE4)
to get started. In the past, new students who begin graduate work in the
summer were required pay a registration fee; we believe that this fee has
been eliminated.
Continuing Students
After your first semester, the registration process is considerably easier.
Provided that you pay your bills on time and return your library books,
registration for fall and spring is completely automatic. Using Bear Access
(Cornell’s computer system) you can check “Just the Facts” to be sure that
you have been registered for the semester. If you owe money to Cornell or
have any other obligations that you haven’t cleared, then Just the Facts will
tell you what they are. After you clear up these holds with the department
that placed them, you may have to go to Caldwell Hall (DE4) or Day Hall
(C5) to register.
For continuing students, summer registration sometimes requires a trip

to Caldwell Hall (DE4). In those cases, if you do not go to Caldwell Hall to
register for the summer, then various taxes from which graduate students
are usually exempt will be withheld from your pay.
Continuing students have two choices for Course Enrollment. They can
either enroll during the first three weeks of class, just like new students,
or they can pre-register with Just the Facts. Despite the fact that Cornell
continues to move towards all-electronic course enrollment, many graduate
students never pre-register. By waiting until the start of classes, students
can sample classes before they sign up. If you are reasonably sure about the
courses that you will be taking, pre-registering can save you some time and
trouble because pre-registration does not generally require departmental
approvals. You must first obtain a registration code from your chairperson.
Using this code, you can select your courses in Just the Facts at any time
during the pre-registration period for each semester. If you make a mistake,
you can still change your courses during the first three weeks of classes. In
addition, pre-registration can guarantee your seat in popular courses not
related to your major.
1.2.2 Choosing Courses

There are lots of factors to consider when choosing a course. Which classes
am I interested in? Will this course help me with my research? Will this
course help me get the job I want? These are all important questions to
ask, but they are not the only things to consider when choosing a course.
As was mentioned in our discussion of the course enrollment process,
Cornell does not require you to choose your courses until several weeks into
the semester. You can take advantage of this opportunity to attend several
classes to see the professor’s teaching style and find out the content and
structure of the class. These can’t be looked up in a course catalog, of
course, and they play a big role in how much you get out of the course.
You’ll want to decide quickly which classes you’ll actually take, though, or
you’ll end up trying to do homework in seven classes, and you’ll be behind
in all your classes before you’ve even decided which ones to take.
If you haven’t yet decided on a chair for your special committee, then
the person who is teaching the course may be just as important as the
subject being taught. Taking classes is often a good way to get to know
faculty and let them get to know you.
Each Cornell course is assigned a particular number of credits. The
number of credits assigned to a course is generally equal to the number
of hours spent in lecture each week. It does not include the number of
1.2. COURSE REGISTRATION AND SELECTION 7
hours required for homework and study. This number is often estimated at
2–3 times the number of lecture hours for undergraduate courses; for some
graduate courses, however, it can be much higher. It is always a good idea
to ask other graduate students about specific courses you are considering;
they can give you an idea of the workload as well as information on course
content and teaching style.
For M.S. and Ph.D. students, 3 courses of 3–4 credits each is considered
a workload that will keep you busy. If you are also a teaching assistant
for the semester, you may have almost no time left for research. On the
other hand, there are exceptional cases in which students have taken 12–
13 credits of course-work along with TA responsibilities. Before finalizing
your courses, it is a good idea to discuss your time commitments with your
committee chair (if you have chosen one) so that both of you know how
much time you will be expected to spend on research.
Note that many graduate fields want their M.S. and Ph.D. students
to register for additional credits of “Thesis Research” to bring their total
credits to 12–15 each semester. You should check with the chairperson of
your committee as to whether they would like you to register for Letter or
S/U grade for research credits. Various fields have different policies about
it and different faculty members may have their own styles.
If you are in the M.Eng. program you are required to take 30 credits
of technical classes over two semesters, but that includes 4 to 8 credits of
work on your M.Eng. project. So, M.Eng. students are probably looking
at 11–13 credits of non-project coursework and 2–4 credits of work on a
project each semester. If you are extending your M.Eng. degree work into
the summer, then your schedule may be more flexible.
If you have selected a chairperson for your special committee, then it
is very important that you discuss the courses you will take with that
person. If you are in the M.S./Ph.D. program, then the special committee
is usually the ultimate authority on which courses you must take in order
to graduate. If you haven’t selected a chairperson yet, then talk to the
Director of Graduate Studies in your department and consider meeting
with several professors that you are interested in working with to ask for
course selection advise.
1.2.3 Residence Units

One semester of full-time study at Cornell counts as one-residence unit.
Master’s degrees require at least two residence units, and a Ph.D. requires
at least six, two of them after the A exam. Registration during sum-
mers can count towards residence units, but there are limitations. See
the Cornell Guide to Graduate Study (http://www.gradschool.cornell.edu/

pubs and forms/pubs/guidetograduatestudy.pdf).
1.3 The Graduate Minor

Most fields require M.S./Ph.D. students to complete one or two minors.
Usually each minor is a series of 3–6 graduate courses in a field other than
the one in which your degree will be granted. Some fields expect the mi-
nor(s) to be in a closely related area to your thesis research, and others
allow more latitude when choosing a minor. Sometimes the field has no
preference, and approval of the minor is entirely up to the chair of the spe-
cial committee. In many cases, a M.S. degree requires and allows only one
minor; Ph.D. programs may require one or two minors. Be sure to check
with your Director of Graduate Studies and your faculty advisor regard-
ing the particular requirements in your area. The list of possible minors
is almost endless; some engineering graduate students have been known to
minor in modern dance or Russian Literature. These are exceptions, how-
ever. Your best resource for advice on this is graduate students in your
research group or field and the chairperson of your committee.
M.Eng. students generally do not complete minors, but may choose to
complete a “program option” which is similar to a minor. Most of the
available program options require three courses, and the requirements for
each option are fairly specific. If you have any questions about completing a
program option, see the director of the M.Eng. program in your department.
1.4 Special Committees

In the Graduate School at Cornell, a graduate student’s “Special Commit-
tee” has ultimate power over his/her progress and degree.
Different fields have different requirements and expectations concerning
special committees. The graduate school requires that you have an advisor
(who also serves as your special committee chair) within three weeks of
first registering in the graduate school. In some cases, this may just be a
temporary advisor. Some departments assign their Director of Graduate
Studies to be every first-year student’s advisor, for example. Then, when
you decide whom you want to work with, you can easily change your advisor
by filling out the appropriate form. The Graduate School insists that a full
committee must be formed by the end of the third semester of graduate
study. If you do not form the committee by the end of third semester, your
1.4. SPECIAL COMMITTEES 9
registration for the fourth semester will be put on hold. You will not be
able to add or drop courses unless you are registered. Also, if you delay it
too much, a fine may also be imposed on you by the Graduate School.
It’s a good idea to start by choosing the chair of your special committee
(your advisor) and then get his or her advice before choosing the other
members of the committee. For more information on choosing your advisor,
see section 1.12.2.
The composition of special committees varies widely. While your com-
mittee chair is usually the faculty member you do your research under, there
are different ways to select your other committee members. Two models
are presented here, but these are not the only options. Every graduate stu-
dent at Cornell may have slightly different criteria when forming a special
committee.
1. Traditional Model
∙ Chair & Faculty Advisor

∙ 2nd Member: Faculty member who is familiar with your research
area and can offer technical advice and guidance.
∙ 3rd Member: Minor advisor
2. Professional Development Model
∙ Chair & Research Advisor

∙ 2nd Member: Professional Development Mentor (A faculty mem-
ber, perhaps in your field, who agrees to help with career and
professional development not directly related to scientific re-
search.)
∙ 3rd Member: Minor advisor
∙ 4th Member: (optional) Faculty member who is familiar with
your research area and can offer technical advice and guidance.
In some departments, there may be a requirement of two minors and so,

both the other members of the committee would be representing minors. In
this case, you may add one more member for help on career and professional
development and/or for technical guidance.
The special committee is responsible for ensuring that the requirements
of the field are being fulfilled. These requirements could be course, minor,
or grade requirements. The Graduate School does have some regulations
but it does not have any specific course or other similar requirements. The
primary objective of the special committee is to make sure that the candi-
date attains the desired level of independence in scholarship.
Even though there is no such obligation, you should try to arrange
regular meetings of the whole committee from time to time. Such meetings
ensure proper and timely communication. If you have more than one faculty
member in your committee who can understand the technical details of
your work, then such meetings may generate new ideas or may warn you
of certain overlooked aspects. Such meetings can also ensure than your
current project(s) and activities are commensurate with your professional
goals.
The Graduate School is very flexible about the reconstitution of the
special committee. So, if you are not satisfied with it, you can reconstitute
your committee any time. However, after your A exam if you decide to
replace a non-chair person in your committee, you will have to petition the
Graduate School. Normally, such permissions are granted. For Masters’
students, a petition is required for committee changes less than 3 months
prior to the thesis defense.
Changing your chair is more complicated. You may have to start your
work from scratch on an altogether new topic, especially if no other faculty
member is interested in working on the same topic. In particular, if you are
in an advanced stage of your program, try seriously to sort your differences
with the chair person before you finally decide upon the change. Read
Section 1.12.2 for more information about the factors you should consider
before you decide to change advisors.
If a member of your committee leaves Cornell, he/she can still remain
as member for at least one more year. You need to petition the Graduate
School for longer durations. If the chair decides to leave Cornell or goes on
a sabbatical, you may decide to accompany him/her. To do this, you may
need to take a “leave of absentia” from the Graduate School. To take a
leave of absentia, the Graduate School requires you to have spent at least
two residence terms at Cornell for a Ph.D. student and at least one term
for the M.S. Students. The duration of “leave of absentia” should be less
than two residence units. In both the above cases, as usual, exceptions are
permissible but require petitioning the Graduate School. Other possible
options could be to take a “leave of absentia” and do work outside or stay
and work here and take the guidance of another faculty member.
In some departments, the field appoints a member to committees. Ph.D.
students can choose three other members (and Masters two other members)
to complete the committee. If the student so desires, a field appointed
member can be the third member in his committee. It is the prerogative
1.5. GRADUATE SCHOOL FORMS 11
of the student to decide whether the field appointed member serves on the
committee throughout the program or just sits for the exams.
1.5 Graduate School Forms

As you probably expect, you will need to fill out forms during your time in
graduate school, but the number and details of the forms will depend on
your degree program and the path you take to get your degree. This section
provides general information about some of these forms, and is divided by
type of degree program. For more information, go to the Graduate Records
office in 150 Caldwell Hall (DE4) or check out the graduate school website
at <http://www.gradschool.cornell.edu>. In addition, read through the
Guide to Graduate Study (a small booklet put out by the Graduate School,
www.gradschool.cornell.edu/pubs/ and forms/pubs/guidetograduatestudy.pdf)
for printed documentation. Finally, you might also want to attend one of
the sessions (held in October and June by the Graduate School Thesis
Advisor) which discuss the forms and formatting needed for theses and
dissertations.
Note: There is a good chance the forms you need to fill out
will change (the graduate school does update them from time
to time), so make sure you have the most recent version of each
form. All forms can be obtained from the Graduate Records office
in 150 Caldwell Hall (DE4) or downloaded in .pdf format from
the website listed above. If you find a blank form lying around
in your office, don’t just assume that it is the current version,
since it may be out of date. In addition, if you have questions
about forms at any time, check with the graduate school. You
can save yourself lots of wasted time if you check with them first
before filling out the form incorrectly or filling out the wrong form
entirely!
1.5.1 All Graduate Students

All graduate students must fill out a Special Committee Form within the
first three weeks of their first semester in the graduate school, listing at least
a Committee Chairperson or temporary advisor. If necessary, this advisor
can easily be changed later with the submission of a new committee form.
It is important to realize, however, that the first version of this form must
be filled out shortly after you start at Cornell. If you forget to fill out
your form, you’ll be contacted by the Graduate School! Furthermore, the
Graduate School will not process your first semester course enrollment form
until your Special Committee Form has been received. In filling out the
Special Committee Form, you should consult the list of “Fields of Study,
Subjects, and Concentrations,” available in 150 Caldwell Hall (DE4) or
from your Graduate Field Assistant.
To maintain student status for a given semester, you must be registered
for that semester. As a registered student, you will pay tuition (or have it
paid for you) and you will be granted access to University facilities, such as
the library system. As explained in Section 1.2.1, you will need to register
in person for your first semester at Cornell, but will be automatically reg-
istered for the subsequent semesters if you have paid your Bursar bills and
have no “holds” on your registration. You must, however, register in per-
son each summer that you want to maintain student status. This involves
filling out a Summer Graduate Registration Form in 150 Caldwell Hall
(DE4). If you are not planning to register for a given semester, you need
to file a Leave of Absence Form. Check with the Graduate Records Office
in 150 Caldwell Hall if you have any questions about leaves of absence.
1.5.2 M.Eng. Students

In addition to the Special Committee Form, M.Eng. students must fill out
a Degree Information Card. It’s not complicated to fill out, but the catch
is that it must be typed, so make sure you find a typewriter. Many de-
partments have typewriters available for this and other such purposes, and
the Graduate Records office in 150 Caldwell Hall (DE4) has several as well
(form available online at <http://gradschool.cornell.edu>).
1.5.3 M.S. Students

The Special Committee for M.S. students requires at least two committee
members and must be finalized by the end of the second semester. This
means that by that time you need to have chosen at least a chairperson
and a minor member (representing your chosen minor field). You can make
changes to the Special Committee Form as necessary until the end of the
second semester, but every time you make a change, you must file an entirely
new form, with all new signatures. You may also have more than two
committee members on your committee if you want.
When you are ready for your final master’s defense, you can obtain a
Final Defense Packet from the Graduate Records Office in 150 Caldwell Hall
(DE4); just ask them for the M.S. Final Defense information. This yellow
folder contains all the necessary paperwork you need for your defense. You
1.5. GRADUATE SCHOOL FORMS 13
will need to fill out a Schedule of Examination Form at least seven days
before the exam is to be held, in addition to a Degree Information Card.
You should bring a copy of the Results of Examination Form to the exam
itself so that your committee members can sign off on the results. Don’t
forget to submit this form (with all the required signatures) to the Graduate
School no more than three working days after the exam. Note that your
entire Special Committee (consisting of all members that were listed on the
special committee form) needs to be present at your master’s defense; if any
member cannot attend, you must obtain a proxy (from the same graduate
field) to attend instead. If you have questions about proxies, consult the
Guide to Graduate Study or ask at the Graduate Records office.
1.5.4 Ph.D. Students

The Special Committee for Ph.D. students requires at least three committee
members and must be finalized by the end of the third semester. In other
words, by this time you need to have chosen at least a chairperson and
two minor members; you may have additional committee members if you
choose. You can make changes to this form without a petition until you
have taken your A Exam, but each time you make a change, you need to fill
out a new form and obtain all new signatures (may be done electronically
through the Graduate School website). You do NOT need the signature of
an outgoing committee member to make this change, only the signatures
of all members of your new committee. If you need to make any changes
after you’ve taken your A Exam, you should consult the Graduate Records
Office (150 Caldwell Hall (DE4)) to see if you need to file a petition.
To take and pass your A Exam, you will need to fill out a Schedule of
Examination Form at least seven days before the exam is to be held. To the
exam, you should bring a copy of the Results of Examination Form so that
your committee members can sign off on the results. Don’t forget to submit
this form (with all the required signatures) to the graduate school no more
than three working days after the exam. Note that all the members of
your Special Committee must be present (or represented) at your A Exam
(minimum of 3 graduate faculty present); if any member cannot attend,
you must obtain a proxy from the same graduate field to attend instead.
For questions about proxies, consult the Guide to Graduate Study or ask at
the Graduate Records office. If you are awarded a Special Masters at your
A Exam, you will also need to fill out a Degree Information Card, which
must be typed.
Before scheduling your B Exam, pick up a Final Defense Packet from
the Graduate Records office in 150 Caldwell Hall (DE4); just ask for the
Ph.D. Final Defense information. As for the A Exam, you will need to file
a Schedule of Examination Form at least seven days before the exam as
well as a Results of Examination Form within three days after the exam.
You will also need to fill out a Degree Information Card, and submit it
along with the Schedule of Examination Form. All these, plus additional
information, are included in the Ph.D. Final Defense packet.
1.6 Teaching Assistantships

Many graduate students at Cornell are supported through teaching assis-
tantships. With a teaching assistantship, you are expected to perform du-
ties associated with the teaching of one or more university courses. These
duties may include grading, teaching one or more recitation sections, or
teaching laboratory sections.
Cornell offers variety of opportunities to get formal training in teaching
and has resources dedicated to educational issues and research on campus.
The following programs offer excellent professional development opportu-
nities and we think everyone — whether you are interested in teaching as
a career or not — should review what these programs have to offer.
1.6.1 Engineering TA Development Program

A teaching assistantship (TA) is an invaluable experience in graduate life.
It is not only a first stepping stone for those interested in making a career in
academia but also acts as a platform for the development of a variety of skills
such as public speaking, presentation techniques, and diversity awareness
which are greatly sought by today’s industry. With this in mind, the College
of Engineering offers a TA development program that encompasses different
aspects of being a TA. This program is offered in both the fall and the
spring.
Chances are, if you are going to be a TA, your department will require
you to participate in the TA development program. If, however, you are
not a TA your first year and become one later, or are simply interested in
this material, contact Lisa Schneider (eng-learning@cornell.edu) to enroll
in the next available session. Her office is in 167 Olin Hall (C5–6).
If you have any other questions and/or concerns about teaching, feel free
to contact the Center for Learning and Teaching. Direct your questions to
either Dr. Virleen Carlson (vmc3@cornell.edu, 255-8427) or the TA fellows
from the development program.
1.6. TEACHING ASSISTANTSHIPS 15
For more details of this program and for useful hints and educational
material on teaching please visit the website of the Engineering TA Devel-
opment program at
<http://www.engineering.cornell.edu/student-services/learning/
engineering-ta-development/index.cfm/>.
History and Goals

Over the past ten years, the College of Engineering teaching development
program has evolved from an optional lecture series run by faculty mem-
bers to mandatory workshops facilitated by experienced engineering teach-
ing assistants. All new TAs must complete the College of Engineering TA
development Program and/or the International Teaching Assistant (ITA)
Program as a condition for receiving their salary. TAs can get credit for
their successful participation in this program by registering for a one credit
Teaching Seminar (ENG 678). Currently, 150–200 TAs are certified each
year. The training programs are conducted twice a year — once each in
the fall and spring semesters. This workshop series was initiated in 1987
in response to numerous complaints received by the Engineering Office of
Undergraduate Programs. The goals of the program have evolved over the
years to include not only training TAs for their specific duties but also giv-
ing them time management skills, an understanding of University policies,
and a broader perspective on teaching. The program has been geared to
achieve two key objectives: 1) improvement of quality of Teaching Assis-
tants so as to improve overall quality of Engineering education that under-
graduate students at Cornell receive and 2) enrichment of the graduate life
experience by formal training in various facets of teaching and highlighting
what TAs can gain from teaching experience. The program is structured
and conducted in such a manner that the TAs develop a sense of commu-
nity among themselves and with the training staff and thus have a valuable
resource to draw upon as they gain teaching experience.
Program Administration
In its current form, the program is a joint effort of three entities across
Cornell. The program is housed in the Office of Instructional and Research
Support (OI&RS) in the College of Engineering and is headed by the Lisa
Schneider. The program seeks valuable input and relies on expertise in the
area of education by interacting closely with the Center for Learning and
Teaching at Cornell University. Dr. Virleen Carlson (Assistant Director
of Instructional Support in the University-wide Center for Learning and
Teaching) brings her vast experience in the field of education and a broader
perspective well beyond engineering. The third entity is a group of 8 TA
fellows selected by the College of Engineering. One of them is selected as a
Head TA Fellow (generally one of the returning fellows). These TA fellows
bring their first hand experiences as TAs from the classrooms at Cornell.
1.6.2 University TA Development Workshops

In addition to the College of Engineering TA development program, University-
wide TA development workshops are also available to all graduate students.
These are one-day workshops offered by the Center for Learning and Teach-
ing in both the fall and spring semesters. Some topics of past workshops
are managing stress and time, creating a teaching portfolio, constructing a
classroom presence, and facilitating discussions. With sufficient experience,
you may even get the chance to be a volunteer facilitator for these work-
shops. Workshops often include free lunch and more importantly a great
chance to meet people interested in teaching from all across the campus.
Direct your questions about this program to Dr. Virleen Carlson (vmc3@cornell.edu,
255-8427), Assistant Director of the Office of Instructional Support. Her
office is in room 415 at the Computing and Communications Center (D4).
The Office of Instructional Support also publishes a handbook for teach-
ing assistants at Cornell, which is free when you sign up for a TA devel-
opment workshop (engineering or university-wide), or can be purchased for
$1.50.
1.6.3 Course on Effective College Teaching

If you are consider a career as in teaching, you may be interested in taking
Effective College Teaching, EDU 548, a course taught by the Education
Department at Cornell. This course is offered for 1–3 credits in the spring
and as an intense one-week course over the summer as well (typically in the
second or third week of June). The course focuses on helping you improve
your teaching via reflection upon teaching/learning styles, motivations, and
techniques. You will learn how to design a course, plan a class session, and
create portfolio of your teaching experiences.
1.6.4 International TA Development Program

For all international students who come from countries where English is
not the first language, and who are going to be TAs in their first semester,
there is a mandatory 10-day TA development program, conducted in the
1.7. RESEARCH ASSISTANTSHIPS 17
middle of August. Depending on the evaluation at the end of the program,

a student may be assigned to take one or more English or TA development
classes. Note that housing is NOT provided during the program, so you
will need to arrange it by yourself. However, a stipend of $500 is paid for
participation in the program.
In addition to the summer program, the Center for Learning and Teach-
ing offers EDU 578 course, which focuses on cross cultural classroom dy-
namics, teaching techniques, and English proficiency. The followup course,
EDU 579, focuses more on practice of oral English and pedagogical skills.
Those courses are open to all students whos native language is not English.
The up to date information about the International TA Development Pro-
gram may be found at
<http://www.engineering.cornell.edu/student-services/learning/
engineering-ta-development/international-ta.cfm>
1.7 Research Assistantships

A research assistantship (RA) is another important form of financial sup-
port available to graduate students in the College of Engineering.
Research Assistants normally work on projects under the guidance of a
Principal Investigator. This person is typically a professor in the College of
Engineering; graduate students usually work for their thesis advisors. Each
student should discuss his or her duties as an RA with the advisor.
The projects on which research assistants work are typically funded
through external agencies like NSF, DARPA, and a variety of industries.
Many times the nature of duties can depend on what the funding agency
expects and in what timeframe. One should get all the necessary details
before accepting such a position. Generally, the appointments of RAs are
for a semester or an academic year. Students should discuss issues related
to the exact duration of an appointment and associated vacation during
the period of appointment with their advisor. As a University policy, the
average workload for such an appointment is 15–20 hours a week.
In most cases, graduate students are appointed as RAs on a research
project the results of which go into their thesis and thus contribute towards
their Ph.D. In such cases it seems realistic to expect that such graduate
students should work more than 20 hours a week. This is especially true
in case of graduate students in advanced stages of their Ph.D. (e.g. after
passing their A exam). Keep in touch with your advisor regarding the
progress in your research. If you feel you are overworked, you should talk
to your advisor to try to identify the most important issues your research
should address. Many times overwork is a result of different perspectives

and lack of communication between the two parties involved — the graduate
student and the advisor. A typical research project demands quantifiable
results in a definite timeframe and periodic reports; you are as responsible
for these as your advisor is.
Under no circumstances can any Research Assistant be expected to do
personal work for their advisor or project leader. It is inappropriate for the
person in charge to even ask for it. If you feel you are doing “non-research”
related work for someone in charge, first try discussing it with the person.
If the problem cannot be resolved amicably, take it to your advisor or other
committee members if you can, and then to the DGS. Beyond that, see
section 3.7 for further pointers.
A “Research Assistantship” is sometimes known as a “Graduate Re-
search Assistantship.” The nomenclature seems to differ between depart-
ments. Both, however, are substantially different from a “Graduate Assis-
tantship” (GA). In general, a GA is a part time job on the Cornell Campus
that may or may not have any relation to your department and/or field
of study. For example, various offices on campus need technically qualified
students for certain administrative work; specifically, Cornell Information
Technologies might need consultants for their “Help Desk.” Also, some de-
partments have “Graduate Assistantships” which are scholarships without
any expected work in return. These are offered to first year students in
some departments so that first year graduate students can concentrate on
course work and don’t have any additional responsibilities (like teaching).
However, these differ from some fellowships in that tax is withheld from
GA stipends.
1.8 Fellowships
The final way in which many graduate students are supported is through a
fellowship. A fellowship differs from an assistantship in that students who
hold a fellowship are only obligated to complete coursework and research
related to obtaining their degrees. Many fellowships do have strict rules
regarding the amount of outside work which a fellow may undertake. In
addition, depending on the funding agency, fellows may be required to make
periodic progress reports. To get more information about what fellowships
are available (both university funded and externally funded) the grad school
has a nice webpage at
<http://www.gradschool.cornell.edu/loans/>.
Although taxes are not withheld from fellowships paid to some U.S.
1.9. CAREER PLANNING 19
students, fellowship stipends are taxable income! Consult IRS publications

and Cornell’s payroll office for more information.
1.9 Career Planning

1.9.1 Career Services
The College of Engineering has its own “Engineering Career Services”
whose office is located in Carpenter Hall. When we contacted the director,
Mark Savage, he told us the following:
“The main thing I want graduate students to know is that
they are welcome to use the services of the Engineering Ca-
reer Services Office, including advising, resume critiques, job
search/interview strategies, offer negotiations, and on-campus
recruiting interviews. There is a rumor out there that graduate
students (especially Ph.D.s) cannot use these services and they
are more or less on their own, and that is incorrect.... [Our]
office has traditionally had grad students on the order of nearly
50% of our registrants. We don’t get a lot of opportunities for
those who do pursue academic careers, but we get some and can
email those to students registered in our database.”
A summary of some of the services offered by this office is given below.
∙ A resume book is prepared by Career Services each summer. If one
plans to graduate by August 2005, one must submit a resume to the
office by July 15th 2004 for publication in the 04–05 resume book.
The book is made available to hundreds of employers every year. For
specific information about preparing a resume for inclusion in the
resume book, contact Career Services.
∙ Every year a University-wide career fair is attended by more than
200 employers. This fair is generally scheduled around the middle of
September.
∙ “Orientation to On Campus Recruiting” is a program which occurs
several times during the first two days of the Fall Semester; graduating
students are encouraged to attend this event to register for on campus
recruiting opportunities. All services are web-based. Students must
sign on to InterviewTRAK to learn about interview opportunities
on campus. Two thirds of all job interviews occur during the Fall
Semester.
∙ The Engineering Career Services Office is willing to speak with re-

search groups in the College to address questions regarding job searches.
∙ The Cornell University Job Search Guide, available from the Career
Services office, includes sample resumes, cover letters, and articles
about the job search process.
The Graduate School also has a career development office

<http://www.gradschool.cornell.edu/careers> They offer individual career
counseling, career development workshops, and career development resources.
In addition to the services provided by the Engineering and Graduate
School career services offices, every other semester the Engineering Gradu-
ate Student Association (producers of this fine handbook) also organizes a
workshop on the academic job search. Email egsa@cornell.edu for more in-
formation. From time to time, the Big Red Barn and the Graduate School
also hold career-related workshops and programs.
1.9.2 Publications to Help With Career Planning

Graduate students pursuing a Ph.D. have found the American Directory
of Research & Technology (corporate Research labs) to be a very useful
publication. The Engineering Library has the most recent edition.
For those seeking academic careers, check publications in your field and
the Chronicle of Higher Education, available at the Engineering Library.
The Chronicle also has some resources available online at <http://www.chronicle.com>.
1.9.3 Understanding the Process

Job searches vary between fields and types of positions being sought. How-
ever, most job searches have a few basic components in common. We sum-
marize these below to give you an idea of what is ahead of you. However,
the best preparation for a job search is to talk to your advisor, other grad-
uate students who have already started (or finished!) their job search, or
someone at career services.
When embarking on a job search, you’ll probably be expected to provide
most or all of the following for each position for which you apply:
∙ Resume or CV
∙ Personal/Research Statement
∙ References
1.10. GRADUATION 21
For an interview, it may be necessary to prepare a job talk, particularly

if you are interviewing for an academic position. You should also make
sure that you have determined what questions you want to ask, and what
factors will weigh for or against a job before you go on an interview.
Finally, most job searches end with a period of negotiation between you
and your future employer. You should ask your advisor or colleagues about
what aspects of the offer are likely to be open for negotiation in your field
and for the specific position you are pursuing.
1.10 Graduation
Cornell awards degrees in August, January, and May each year. The com-
mencement ceremony is in May, usually on the Sunday of Memorial Day
weekend. Students who will have finished their degree requirements by the
end of August are eligible to take part in the ceremony. If you finish the
requirements before the graduate school sends out the graduation informa-
tion (usually mid February) you will automatically receive the information.
However, if you plan on finishing between February and August, you must
go to the Graduate School and request the information. You must finish
your requirements before the end of March to have your name printed in
the graduation programs. The programs automatically contain the names
of student who received degrees in the previous January and August.
One of the things the graduation information packet includes is info on
getting your robe. M.S./M.Eng graduates can rent a black robe for about
$12. The robe is similar to the undergraduate robe, but nicer with the
special hood. Ph.D. graduates have the special privilege of wearing a red
robe which can be rented for about $46. Graduates going into academia
will want to consider buying their robes, which cost about $700.
The information packet will also contain lists of all the activities hap-
pening during graduation weekend. There’s lots of stuff for your parents
and family to do!
For ceremonies, there is a university ceremony, department ceremonies,
and a Ph.D. ceremony. The university ceremony starts off with all gradu-
ating students lining up on the Arts quad (Ph.D. students in front, JGSM
and Law students next, Vet, Masters, and finally all undergrad seniors).
The procession then marches through campus to the football stadium. As
long as the weather is nice, the ceremony takes place outdoors in the sta-
dium. If the weather is bad, the ceremonies are moved indoors. Due to
limited indoor seating, graduates are only allowed 4 guests (tickets given in
graduation information packet). Note that the tickets are ONLY important
if the weather is bad, otherwise you’re allowed as many guests as you can
bring.
If you are to receive your diploma at graduation, then you will receive
it at your department ceremony. Larger departments have separate cere-
monies for graduates and undergraduates whereas the smaller departments
combine the two.
The Ph.D. ceremony is usually held on the Saturday of commencement
weekend in the late afternoon. It is open to all Ph.D. grads, parents, and
friends. The ceremony is much smaller than the university one. In addition
to speeches by the Grad School Dean and guest speaker, each student is
called onto the stage and gets to shake hands with the Grad School Dean
and university President.
As a final note, if friends and family are planning on coming to watch
you graduate, you should warn them to make hotel reservations very early.
Since all the undergraduates are also graduating at the same time, the
hotels fill up early. The same thing goes if your family would like to eat
out graduation night. Make reservations early! Another alternative for
graduation housing is available in the dorms on campus. For a small fee
per room for the whole weekend, your family can stay in one or more
dorm rooms. These are usually made available sometime in March; they
are distributed on a first-come-first-served basis, but usually the housing
department is able to accomodate all requests. Check the commencement
information packet for more information.
1.11 Graduate Fields

1.11.1 What is a Graduate Field?
Faculty who can chair committees for graduate students are divided up into
groups (called graduate fields) based on their research interests. Hence, a
graduate field is a collection of faculty with similar research areas. Not all
graduate fields have a corresponding department and not all departments
have a corresponding graduate field. Also, a faculty member may be a
member of more than one graduate field. Some faculty in the Chemical
Engineering department (who participate in biomedically related research)
are members of both the Chemical and Biomedical Graduate Fields.
When you apply to graduate school, you apply to a specific graduate
field. Your graduate field determines the specific requirements for gradua-
tion. For example, it determines the number of minors you must complete
and what classes, if any, are required.
1.12. MANAGING A GRADUATE CAREER 23
The graduate field system at Cornell is fairly unique among universities.

It gives the university and the College of Engineering flexability, because
they can create a graduate field in an up-and-coming area with less hassle
and expense than would be required of a full department. If interest in the
new area continues to grow, an undergraduate program and an associated
department can be created later.
For a more extensive discussion of graduate fields, and a complete list
and description of the Engineering Graduate Fields at Cornell, see Chapter
2.
1.11.2 Director of Graduate Studies (DGS), Director

of M.Eng. Program, and Graduate Field Assis-
tant (GFA)
Each graduate field has a Director of Graduate Studies, known as the DGS,
who is responsible for M.S./Ph.D. students in his or her graduate field. The
office of the DGS is responsible for maintaining graduate student records,
processing applications and admissions decisions, and completing other ad-
ministrative tasks. The DGS is a useful person to know if you wish to
change student status, change your Special Committee, or get an opinion
on any issue that you don’t want to take to your own committee members
for any reason.
The Director of the M.Eng. program in each department serves in a
similar capacity for M.Eng. students.
The Graduate Field Assistant (GFA) for each graduate field is the ad-
ministrative assistant who assists the DGS and Director of the M.Eng. pro-
gram with their respective tasks. The GFA in your field is a very important
person to get to know; he or she can often serve as a helpful first point-of-
contact for many questions and problems. In most fields, the same GFA
serves both the M.Eng. program and the M.S./Ph.D. program.
1.12 Managing a Graduate Career

There are as many strategies for approaching graduate school as there are
graduate students, and no one route is right for everybody. However, we’ve
put together some general suggestions and tips on managing your graduate
career that should at least point out some of the questions to ask yourself
and pitfalls to avoid.
1.12.1 Being A Successful Grad Student

There is no perfect formula for negotiating graduate school. However, many
people have thought about and written on this topic, and there are some
common themes that everyone who has gone to graduate school seems to
focus on. We’ll summarize a few of these themes here, and give you some
pointers to places to get more information.
Obviously, choosing an advisor, and to a lesser degree a special commit-
tee, is pivotal in determining your experience as a graduate student. We
discuss some factors in making these decisions in sections 1.12.2 and 1.4.
After you have chosen an advisor, though, what else should you do to start
your graduate career out right? We offer the following advice:
∙ Read a lot. This is particularly important in your first few years.

Keep notes on the papers you read, summarizing the questions they
answer, their contributions, and their shortcomings.
∙ Keep a research journal, with dates and details of your original work.
Most graduate students are never faced with having to justify that
their work is their own, but it is wise to protect yourself. It will also
be useful when you are writing papers or your thesis.
∙ Don’t be afraid to try new things. This could mean pushing your
research in a new direction, taking the time to learn about a topic
that might not seem directly related to your work, or even deciding
to pursue a different thesis topic than the one with which you started.
∙ Manage your time. Set regular appointments with your advisor. Set
goals for yourself throughout the week. Avoid trying to cram all of
your research into the night before a meeting with your advisor.
∙ Find a mentor. Whether it is your advisor, another committee mem-

ber, or even a faculty or researcher from another department, having
a source of advice and support is invaluable.
It is also important to plan your graduate career, rather than just letting
it carry you along. Keep in mind what your career goals after graduate
school are. If you want to get an academic job, you might want to look into
some of the teaching courses or workshops that Cornell offers (see section
1.6), or try to get extra teaching experience. You can also use summer
positions to gain experience that may not be easily available within your
research group.
While summers in Ithaca are beautiful, the summer is also often a good
time to get outside experience, working in industry or at a research lab, or
visiting a group at another university. Many Ph.D. students find that in
their final year or two they prefer to focus on their thesis than to spend
time away from Cornell, so you may want to look for a position elsewhere
during your first couple of summers.
Most advisors are very supportive of their students and want them to
succeed. However, advisors do not always have the same priorities as their
students. The more you communicate your goals to your advisor, the more
they can help you. Ultimately, it is your responsibility to make sure you
get as much out of graduate school as possible.
1.12.2 Choosing an Advisor

Choosing your faculty advisor is probably one of the most important deci-
sions you’ll make for your graduate and research career. There are a number
of books and articles written for graduate students that give advice about
this crucial choice. We have summarized Cornell’s rules and regulations
about the advisor and the special committee in sections 1.4 and 1.5. Now,
some advice on how to make a good choice.
Cornell requires that you have an advisor within three weeks of first reg-
istering in the graduate school. In some cases, this may just be a temporary
advisor. Some departments assign their Director of Graduate Studies to be
every first-year student’s advisor, for example. Then, when you eventually
decide who you want to work with, you can easily change by filling out
the appropriate forms. Your advisor serves as the chair of your special
committee. (See Section 1.4.)
While choosing an advisor, you should consider several factors: research
interests, type of research projects, seniority, relationship with past stu-
dents, usual time it takes to graduate while working with him/her, how
much independence his/her students enjoy, type of funding offered, etc.
Then think about your own needs and expectations. It may be difficult to
find a faculty who would fulfill all of your expectations so you may have to
find a balance. Different people give different weights to different factors
and so the decision will have to be your own!
To find more about a faculty member’s research, you should attend any
seminars they give, take/audit courses they teach, and read the papers
written by them in past. If you need more clarification, go talk to them.
Remember, this is the beginning of a research career for you and you should
really feel interested in your work. Besides, by attending classes taught by
them or their talks, you will get a chance to know them better.
Regarding seniority, here is an excerpt from “How to be a Good Grad-

uate Student” (a URL for this article is provided in the last section of this
chapter) :
“How long have they been on the faculty? There are advan-
tages and disadvantages to being one of the first members of a
new research group. On the positive side, you often have more
freedom to choose your research topic and to influence the di-
rection of the group’s research. On the negative side, you may
be more isolated (since there won’t be older graduate students
in the group), and your advisor won’t have as much experience.
. . .”
One thing to keep in mind is whether your potential advisor has tenure
or not. There are advantages and disadvantages to each choice.
First, junior faculty have vast incentives to produce a lot of high-quality
research. Thus, it probably won’t be hard to find a project. On the other
hand, as junior faculty they are highly motivated to promote their own
work. Tenured faculty may have a bit more flexibility and may be more
inclined to let graduate students take the lead in research. Senior faculty,
however, are not always as prolific as in their pre-tenure days, and therefore
you may have to be more assertive about getting publications out and
projects underway. Senior faculty generally have more “clout”, both in
their research area and in their departments. It never hurts to have a
senior faculty member’s backing throughout your graduate career — if not
as your official advisor then as a mentor. Junior faculty are often very
enthusiastic and are often actively looking for graduate students to work
with.
To find out more about the relationship of faculty members with their
past students, talk to the senior students and recent graduates. You should
be asking questions about the nature of their interactions (how often and
whether collaborative or not) and level of independence they enjoy(ed)
while working with them. Ask about the average time their students take
to graduate. How much interest do they take in finding a topic for their new
students? Also ask about the quality of the research they do, how helpful
they were in job searches, the kind of reputation they enjoy in academia and
industry, etc. If you are interested in an academic position after graduation,
the reputation of the advisor may be important; many in academia believe
that a student will possess some of the qualities of the advisor that he/she
worked with.
Type of funding you may get while working with a faculty member is
also important. If a faculty member does not get a lot of research grants,
then you may have to rely on teaching assistantships and you may not get
as much time to focus on your research.
Even if you were careful while choosing your advisor, it’s quite possible
that after some time you may find it difficult to work with him/her. Your
advisor may lack the technical knowledge to help you, may not be very
accessible or interested in your work, may not have a positive attitude,
and, in some extreme cases, may try to harass you. In such cases, it may
be advisable to consider changing your advisor. Obviously, you should not
make such a decision in haste: changing advisors could mean restarting
your research from scratch. Sometimes, it helps to let the faculty member
know politely when your expectations are not met; talking may eliminate
your grievances. You may also want to use one of the resources mentioned
in section 3.7; in many cases, you may be able to find a less-drastic solution
than changing advisors.
1.12.3 What is a Thesis?

The content of a thesis or dissertation varies widely depending on the faculty
member who serves as your advisor. Remember, it is primarily your advisor
who will decide whether or not your “writing” is acceptable as a thesis or
dissertation.
Within the college of engineering itself, there are variety of thoughts and
practices on this matter. One of the opinions is that each chapter (with
the exception of introduction and conclusion) of your thesis/dissertation
should be a publication in a refereed journal. Other advisors think that the
thesis/dissertation should be a unified and coherent presentation of your
research.
Your best bet is to talk to your advisor and look at a thesis or disserta-
tion of someone who has graduated from your research group in the recent
past to get a rough idea of what is expected.
Although what goes into a thesis or dissertation and in what order is a
matter of taste (yours and your advisors), the Graduate School enforces a
certain level of consistency among all theses and dissertations at Cornell.
Before starting to write or compile your thesis, it is definitely a good idea to
read the Graduate School’s guidelines for theses and dissertations. These
are available in booklet form from Caldwell Hall (DE4) or on the web at
<http://www.gradschool.cornell.edu/thesis>.
Checking the guidelines ahead of time will help you avoid any major
formatting changes later. Talk to your advisors and peers about how to be
more efficient in this process.
In addition to the published guidelines, a member of the staff of the

graduate school is responsible for checking and approving the format of
all theses and dissertations submitted at Cornell. This person must ap-
prove the format of your thesis before you submit it, but the thesis advisor
also has regularly scheduled office hours to help you ensure that you are
meeting the thesis/dissertation guidelines as you prepare your thesis. It is
especially important to see the thesis advisor if you would like to include
special graphs, data, or other visuals that do not easily conform to the
usual guidelines.
1.12.4 Getting More Information

The advice given here is a brief sampling of what some engineering graduate
students at Cornell think is most important. For a broader perspective,
there are many resources on the web about surviving and enjoying grad
life. Here is a brief list of sites we recommend:
∙ Marie desJardins, How to be a good graduate student.

<http://www.cs.indiana.edu/how.2b/how.2b.html>
Aimed at beginning graduate students, this short introduction is con-
sidered by several Cornell students to be the standard work on what
it means to be a graduate student.
∙ Phil Agre, Networking on the network.

<http://dlis.gseis.ucla.edu/people/pagre/network.html>
Many graduate students don’t realize just how much networking is
necessary to begin building a research career. This essay is an ex-
cellent introduction to some of the things you need to know about
building your research network. It contains an excellent list of refer-
ences as well. Agre’s stated goal is to get this article into the hands
of every Ph.D. student on the planet.
∙ Ronald T. Azuma, So long and thanks for the Ph.D.

<http://www.cs.unc.edu/∼azuma/hitch4.html>
This is a good article written by a graduate school survivor.
Chapter 9 of this handbook also offers a selection of quotes from Cornell

engineering graduate students about their experiences and advice.
Chapter 2
Engineering Departments,
Graduate Fields, and
M.Eng. Degrees
29
30 CHAPTER 2. ENGINEERING DEPARTMENTS
The distinction between departments, schools, graduate fields and Mas-

ter of Engineering (M.Eng.) majors can get a little confusing at Cornell;
a preliminary explanation is in order. M.S./Ph.D. students at Cornell are
officially in the Graduate School, while Master of Engineering students are
actually in the M.Eng. degree program that is run by the Office of Research,
Graduate Studies, and Professional Education of the College of Engineer-
ing.
There are twelve schools/departments in the College of Engineering:
Applied and Engineering Physics, Biological and Environmental Engineer-
ing, Biomedical Engineering, Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Civil
and Environmental Engineering, Computer Science, Earth and Atmospheric
Science, Electrical and Computer Engineering, Materials Science and Engi-
neering, Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Operations Research and
Information Engineering, and Theoretical and Applied Mechanics.
M.Eng. degree majors are, strictly speaking, different from the schools
and departments. For M.Eng. students, there are 15 possible majors; Me-
chanical Engineering and Aerospace Engineering, for example, are distinct
M.Eng. majors. There is also an M.Eng.
degree in Systems Engineering, although this is not a department/ school
in the College of Engineering. The M. Eng. Program also allows students to
supplement their field curriculum with a “program option.” Students who
chose a program option enroll in courses that satisfy elective requirements.
The program options offered are Bioengineering, Financial Engineering,
Manufacturing, Engineering Management, and Systems Engineering. Each
M.Eng. degree has a program director that typically comes from the asso-
ciated department/school.
There are a large number of graduate fields for M.S./Ph.D. students in
the Graduate School at Cornell. There are actually 93 major fields and
12 minor-only fields. Of these about 15 may be said to be engineering-
related. These graduate fields, like M.Eng. degrees, need not be the same
as the schools/departments in the College of Engineering. For instance,
one graduate field is Applied Mathematics, which is associated with the
Center for Applied Mathematics (CAM). The graduate fields of Mechanical
Engineering and Aerospace Engineering are distinct, though they are both
affiliated with the School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering. The
available options for different M.Eng. degrees change frequently, so it is
best to check the department websites for the most current information on
the current program options.
The sections in this chapter provide a brief description of each of the de-
partments/schools/fields at Cornell University that are related to engineer-
2.1. APPLIED AND ENGINEERING PHYSICS 31
ing. Graduate students from the specific department or field have supplied
much of this information. If you find that this description is lacking in any
way, please submit your suggestions and corrections to egsa@cornell.edu for
inclusion in the next version of the handbook.
For general information about the College of Engineering, see <http://www.engi
For general information about the Graduate School go to
<http://www.gradschool.cornell.edu>.
2.1 Applied and Engineering Physics

(AEP)
Home Page: <http://www.aep.cornell.edu/>
Director of the School of Applied & Engineering
Physics: Frank W. Wise
Director of Graduate Studies: Chris Xu
Director of M. Eng. Program: David Muller
Academic Programs Coordinator: Kelli Hulslander
Phone No.: (607)255-5198
Location: 212 Clark Hall (D4)
Degrees Offered: Master of Engineering (Engineering Physics), Doctor
of Philosophy (Applied Physics)
Statistics:
15 active faculty
73 graduate students
The School of Applied and Engineering Physics (A&EP) is one of the de-
partments in the College of Engineering. The undergraduate and M.Eng. ma-
jor is called Engineering Physics or “EP”; the graduate field is called Ap-
plied Physics.
The M.Eng. degree may lead directly to employment in engineering
design and development or may be a basis for further graduate work. Stu-
dents have the opportunity to broaden and deepen their preparation in
the general field of applied physics, or they may choose the more specific
option of preparing for professional engineering work in a particular area
such as laser and optical technology, nanostructure science and technology,
device physics, materials characterization, or software engineering. A wide

latitude is allowed in the choice of the required design project.
The course of study leading to a Ph.D. in applied physics is flexible, indi-
vidualized, and limited only by a student’s interests. The interdisciplinary
nature of applied physics enables students to enroll in courses offered by
departments throughout the university, including physics, chemistry, bio-
logical sciences, astronomy, electrical engineering, computer science, math-
ematics, and materials science. Students who wish to do so may also take
courses in a variety of nonscientific topics such as music, business, and
foreign languages.
2.2 Center for Applied Mathematics

(CAM)
Home Page: <http://www.cam.cornell.edu/>
Director of the Center of Applied Mathematics: Steven
Strogatz
Director of Graduate Studies: Steven Strogatz
Administrative Manager: Dolores Pendell
Phone No.: (607)255-4335
Locations:
Center of Applied Mathematics: 657 Rhodes Hall (D6)
Graduate Office: 614 Rhodes Hall (D6)
Degrees Offered: Doctor of Philosophy
Statistics:
90 affiliated faculty members
Applied Mathematics is one of the most diverse graduate fields, comprising
faculty members from a wide range of disciplines such as biology, chemical
engineering, chemistry, civil engineering, computer science, economics, elec-
trical engineering, management, mathematics, mechanical and aerospace
engineering, operations research, physics, and theoretical and applied me-
chanics. Graduate students in CAM can work with any affiliated faculty
member. Students graduating from CAM go on to academic post docs,
assistant professorships, industry, and government labs.
2.3. BIOLOGICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENG. 33
CAM faculty members work in the following principal areas of research:

Analysis
Applied logic and theory of computing
Computational mathematics
Discrete and combinatorial mathematics
Information and control theory
Mathematical biology
Mathematical finance and economics
Mechanics and dynamics
The Center for Applied Mathematics has a network of 25 CAM worksta-
tions running Red Hat Enterprise Linux with a wide range of mathematical
software, including Maple, MATLAB, and Mathematica. The facility is
used by graduate students, faculty and other researchers for many aspects
of their work.
All students in CAM are required to complete a graduate minor in
mathematics and another in an application area of their choice. CAM
offers an applied mathematics minor for graduate students in other fields.
2.3 Biological and Environmental Engineer-

ing (BEE)
Home Page: <http://www.bee.cornell.edu/>
Department Chair of Biological and EnvironmentalEngineering:

Michael F. Walter
Director of Graduate Studies: Daniel J. Aneshansley
Director of M. Eng. Program: James A. Bartsch
Graduate Program Coordinator: Brenda Marchewka
Phone No.: (607)255-2173
Locations:
Department: 106 Riley Robb Hall(G5)
Graduate and M.Eng. Office: 207 Riley Robb Hall (G5)
Degrees Offered: Master of Engineering (Agricultural and Biological),

Master of Professional Studies, Master of Science, Doctor of Philoso-
phy
Statistics:
22 active faculty
The field of Biological and Environmental Engineering (BEE) is consis-
tently rated the best of its kind in the country. Graduate students come
from a variety of undergraduate programs, including other fields of engi-
neering, physics, applied mathematics, biological sciences, and the physical
sciences. Roughly one-half of the students have an undergraduate degree in
a subject other than agricultural and biological engineering; this diversity
adds strength to the program through a constant infusion of new ideas and
talent.
There are four main program areas: Biological Engineering, Environ-
mental Engineering, Food and Bioprocessing Engineering, and Industrial
Biotechnology.
Within these, there are ten specialization areas:
Biological Engineering
Energy
Environmental Engineering
Environmental Management (MPS only)
Food and Fiber Processing Engineering
International Agriculture
Local Roads Engineering
Machine Systems
Soil and Water Engineering
Structures and Environment
Facilities of the department include a microcomputer center within
Riley-Robb, a machine shop, and an up-to-date copy center. In addition
to those in Riley-Robb Hall, laboratory facilities are located at the Ani-
mal Science Teaching and Research Center at Harford, New York, and the
nearby Agricultural Waste Management Laboratory and Pilot Plant. Stu-
dents also have shared access to greenhouses. The University has mainframe
computers accessible to remote users.
2.4 Biomedical Engineering

Home Page: <www.bme.cornell.edu>
Director of Biomedical engineering Program: Michael L. Shuler
Director of Graduate Studies: Michael L. Shuler

2.5. CHEMICAL AND BIOMOLECULAR ENGINEERING 35
Graduate Studies Coordinator: Shelby Clark-Shevalier & Belinda Floyd
Phone No.: (607)255-1003
Location: Graduate Office: 270 Olin Hall (C6)
Degrees Offered: Master of Engineering, Master of Science, Doctor of

Philosophy
Statistics:
50 active faculty
A program leading to the M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in any traditional field
of engineering may involve coursework and research in some area of bio-
engineering. In addition, Cornell has established a graduate program in
biomedical engineering. This new graduate field includes faculty from the
Cornell University Medical College in New York City. The M.Eng. program
focuses on giving students experience in biomedical engineering practice
and design. The MS/PhD program has five areas of emphasis: biomed-
ical instrumentation and diagnostics; biomaterials; drug delivery, design,
production and metabolism; systems biology; and biomedical mechanics.
Industrial R&D in this field is growing at a rapid pace, especially in
small firms with flexible employees who have the ability to quickly transform
new discoveries into completed products. In such environments, Ph.D.-level
engineers work on teams whose duties range all the way from initial investi-
gations to practical marketing. This program will prepare its graduates for
this expanding research environment at the interface between engineering
and the life sciences. Throughout their program, students work closely with
biological and clinical scientists, integrate knowledge from a broad range of
fields to synthesize solutions, and use their technical problem-solving skills
to translate ideas into needed products.
2.5 Chemical and Biomolecular

Engineering (ChemE)
Home Page: <http://www.cheme.cornell.edu/>
Director of the School of Chemical Engineering: Paulette

Q. Clancy
Director of Graduate Studies: Fernando Escobedo

Director of M.Eng. Program: William L. Olbricht
Graduate Studies Coordinator: Shelby Clark
Phone No.: (607)255-4550
Locations:
Department: 120 Olin Hall (C6)
Graduate and M.Eng. Office: 358 Olin Hall (C6)

Philosophy
Statistics:
17 active faculty
The field of chemical engineering offers advanced degree programs to pre-
pare its students for research and technical careers in industry, academia,
and government. The program strikes a balance between the science of
chemical engineering and its implementation through synthesis — a blend
that provides a strong base in the discipline’s fundamentals while devel-
oping in its students the skills to apply these fundamentals to significant
engineering problems.
The research in the department is divided into four main areas:
Biomolecular Engineering
Complex Fluids and Polymers
Spe-
Nanoscale Electronics, Photonics and Materials Processing
Sustainable Energy Systems
cializations in Energy Economics and Engineering and in Medical and In-
dustrial Biotechnology are a feature of the Master of Engineering (Chemi-
cal) degree.
2.6 Civil and Environmental Engineering (CEE)

Home Page: <http://www.cee.cornell.edu>
Director of School of Civil and Environmental

Engineering: Philip Liu
Director of Graduate Studies: James Bisogni
Chair of M.Eng. Program: James Bisogni

2.6. CIVIL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING 37
Graduate Program Coordinator: Tania Sharpsteen
Phone No.:
School: (607)255-3438
Graduate/M.Eng. Office: (607)255-7560
Locations:
School: 220 Hollister Hall (C6)
Graduate and M.Eng. Office: 219 Hollister Hall (C6)

Philosophy
Statistics:
26 active faculty
The School’s research facilities, housed in Hollister Hall (C6) and Thurston
Hall (C6), include separate laboratories for research in environmental engi-
neering, hydraulic engineering, environmental fluid mechanics and hydrol-
ogy, geotechnical engineering, remote sensing, materials of construction,
structural modeling, and static and dynamic loading of large structural
components and systems. Distributed computational facilities are available
to graduate students.
The School offers two distinct graduate degree programs. The first is a
research-oriented program leading to the degrees of Master of Science and
Doctor of Philosophy. It is intended primarily for students seeking research
or academic careers, although a number of degree recipients do enter profes-
sional practice. The second program is a two-semester professional course
of study leading to the degree of Master of Engineering. It is intended
primarily for those who plan to enter professional engineering practice or
management, but it can also be used as preparation for the Ph.D. program.
Both the M.S. and Ph.D. degrees require a thesis, while the M.Eng. entails
a 6-credit group project.
The School is organized into three primary Mission Areas, with subdis-
ciplines within each area. Note that the subdisciplines coincide with the 9
graduate concentrations within the graduate field of CEE.
Civil Infrastructure
Civil Infrastructure Systems
Structural Engineering
Geotechnical Engineering
Environment
Environmental Engineering
Environmental and Water Resources Systems Engineering
Environmental Fluid Mechanics and Hydrology
Systems Engineering & Information Technology
Transportation Systems Engineering
Remote Sensing
Engineering Management (M.Eng. only)
Each of the Mission Areas and several of the subdisciplines sponsor
seminar series.
2.7 Computer Science (CS)

Home Page: <http://www.cs.cornell.edu/>
Director of the Department of Computer Science: Eva Tardos
Director of Graduate Studies: Dexter Kozen
Director of M.Eng. Program: Graeme Bailey
Ph.D. Program Coordinator: Becky Stewart
M.Eng. Program Coordinator: Stephanie Meik
Phone No.: (607)255-7316 (School) or (607)255-8720 (Grad Office)
Location: 4130 Upson Hall (C6)
Philosophy
Statistics:
28 active faculty
The department is consistently ranked in the top 5 Computer Science pro-
grams for both its graduate and undergraduate programs. Created in 1965,
it is one of the oldest CS departments in the country and home to two
Turing Award winners. Undergraduates at Cornell can major in Computer
2.8. EARTH AND ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES 39
Science from both the College of Arts and Sciences and from the College
of Engineering.
Some of the areas of research in the CS department include applied
logic, artificial intelligence, computer vision, databases, digital libraries,
natural language processing, networking distributed systems, programming
languages, scientific and engineering computing, systems, and theory. The
department has close ties to industry and many students spend a summer
or two working at an industrial research lab. The Computer Science de-
partment is located on floors 3 through 5 of Upson Hall (C6) and has some
space in Rhodes Hall (CD6). Facilities include over 500 computers, and
there is also a technical support staff.
The department of Computer Science also has close ties to the newly
formed Office of Computing and Information Science. This new office was
formed to draw together the role of computing in a range of disciplines
across the entire university.
2.8 Earth and Atmospheric Sciences

(EAS)
Home Page: <http://www.eas.cornell.edu>
Chair of Department of Earth and Atmospheric

Sciences: Larry Brown
Co-Chair of Department of Earth and Atmospheric

Sciences: Art DeGaetano
Director of Graduate Studies: Geological Sciences,

William White
Director of Graduate Studies: Atmospheric Sciences,

Dan Wilks
Director of M.Eng. Program: Larry Cathles
Phone No.: (607)255-5466
Location: 2124 Snee Hall (C6)
Degrees Offered: Master of Engineering (Geological Sci.), Master of Sci-

ence (Geol. Sci.), Master of Science (Atmospheric Sci.), Doctor of
Philosophy (Geol. Sci.), Doctor of Philosophy (Atmospheric Sci.)
Statistics:
22 active faculty, 6 senior research staff and senior lecturers
The Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences is associated with two

graduate fields. The Geological Sciences Graduate Field is based in Snee
Hall (C6). The Atmospheric Science Graduate Field is based on the 11th
floor of Bradfield Hall (E5). These programs are designed to give students
broad and formal training in the basic sciences as well as in the field and to
provide extensive practical experience through research in their specialty.
The exceptional flexibility of Cornell’s graduate program provides ample
opportunity for students to work across disciplinary areas.
Research concentrations can be pursued in atmospheric science, eco-
nomic geology, engineering geology, environmental geophysics, general ge-
ology, geobiology, geochemistry and isotope geology, petrology, planetary
geology, Precambrian geology, Quaternary geology, rock mechanics, sedi-
mentology, seismology, stratigraphy, structural geology. Students may also
pursue a minor in marine geology. Faculty members in other fields or di-
visions offer interdisciplinary courses including paleobotany, ecology and
systematics, biogeochemistry, environmental fluid mechanics and hydrol-
ogy, geotechnical and earthquake engineering, hydraulics and hydrology.
The Geological Science graduate field and the Atmospheric Science grad-
uate field programs are designed to give students broad and formal training
in the basic sciences as well as in the field, and to provide extensive prac-
tical experience through research in their specialty. EAS research spans
the globe! Students travel internationally to experience hands-on research
in the field, while the Ithaca region itself is particularly well suited for re-
search in stratigraphy, paleontology, geomorphology, and glacial geology.
The nearby Adirondack area is classic for studies of igneous and meta-
morphic petrology, and much of the Appalachian orogenic belt is readily
accessible.
EAS also maintains campus collaborations with Cornell’s new Energy
Institute, the KAUST-Cornell Center for Energy and Sustainability, the
Cornell Center for Materials Research, an the Cornell Center for a Sus-
tainable Future. EAS is home to the Northeast Regional Climate Center
(NRCC), the Water Resources Institute (WRI), the Paleontological Re-
search Institution (PRI), and the Institute for the Study of the Continents
(INSTOC).
For further information about the programs EAS offers in the Earth Sys-
tems Sciences, go to: http://www.eas.cornell.edu/cals/eas/academics/graduate/grad-
geolsci-msphd.cfm
2.9. ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING 41
2.9 Electrical and Computer Engineering (ECE)

Home Page: <http://www.ece.cornell.edu/>
Chair of School of Electrical and Computer

Engineering: Tsuhan Chen
Director of Graduate Studies: Rajit Manohar
Director of M.Eng. Program: C. Richard Johnson
Graduate Field Coordinator (M.Eng. and Ph.D.): Scott Coldren
Phone No.: (607)255-4109
Locations:
Department Office: 224 Phillips Hall (C6)
Student Services Office: 223 Phillips Hall (C6)

Philosophy
Statistics:
40 active faculty
The scope of Electrical Engineering is wide, and the traditional image of
circuits and soldering irons is little related to most of the activity here. The
biggest groups of graduate students and faculty are working on semicon-
ductors and on signals and systems, but computer engineering is rapidly
expanding, and there is active research in optics, plasmas and space physics,
microwaves and antennas, and power systems and control. Signals and sys-
tems is primarily concerned with telecommunications issues such as signal
processing, wireless communications, and information theory. Semiconduc-
tor research here is shaped by the Nanofabrication Facility, so while there
is work on VLSI design, the primary focus is on novel fabrication processes,
thin films, and micromachines. The addition of Duffield Hall has dramati-
cally expanded Cornell’s nanofabrication capabilities.
The classrooms, offices, undergraduate laboratories, and many of the
graduate research laboratories are housed in Phillips Hall and in Rhodes
Hall. Among the graduate research laboratories are those devoted to com-
munications, computer engineering, control systems, digital signal process-
ing, high-energy particle beams, integrated circuits, ionospheric physics and
radio-wave propagation, lasers and optoelectronics, microwave and semi-

conductor devices, and semiconductor material preparation and charac-
terization. Faculty members and graduate students use the facilities of
the following centers, laboratories, and programs: the Center for Applied
Mathematics, the Electronic Packaging Program, the Laboratory of Plasma
Studies, the Materials Science Center, and the Cornell Theory Center. In
addition, the facilities of the Cornell Nanofabrication Facility, the National
Astronomy and Ionosphere Center (Arecibo, Puerto Rico), and the Jica-
marca Radio Observatory (Peru) are available. All research areas are served
by a variety of computing resources. These include networked multi-MIP
workstations, PCs, and the Cornell Supercomputing Facility.
2.10 Materials Science and Engineering (MSE)

Home Page: <http://www.mse.cornell.edu/>
Director of the Department of Materials Science and
Engineering: Emmanuel Giannelis
Director of Graduate Studies: Bruce van Dover
Director of M.Eng. Program: David Grubb
Graduate Field Asst./MEng Asst.: Joseph C. Sweet
Phone No.: (607)255-9617
Location: 214 Bard Hall (C6)
Philosophy
Statistics:
13 active faculty
The department of Materials Science and Engineering offers both under-
graduate and graduate degrees. The M.S./Ph.D. program is research-
oriented and requires a thesis. There are no specific credit requirements,
although 9 to 12 courses are usual. M.Eng. students work with a faculty
advisor on a design project (12 credits) and take courses for at least 18
credits. Enrollment in the M.Eng. program has typically been small.
The faculty members in the department do research in areas of metals,
ceramics, polymers, surface and interface science, electronic materials, solid
2.11. MECHANICAL AND AEROSPACE ENGINEERING 43
state-chemistry, and mesoscopic and nanostructure materials. Advances in

the understanding and development of materials have been crucial in many
developments of modern technology, such as computers and other electronic
products.
The department of Materials Science and Engineering is located in
Bard, Thurston, and Kimball Halls (all C6), on the engineering quad-
rangle. Facilities in individual laboratories include equipment for electron
spectroscopy, deep-level transient spectroscopy, differential scanning mi-
croscopy, infrared and Raman spectroscopy, low-energy electron diffraction,
mass spectroscopy, mechanical testing at high temperatures and pressures,
optical and interference microscopy, reactive ion-beam etching, scanning
tunneling, and atomic force microscopy. The department operates a joint
facility for materials preparation and mechanical testing.
Much of the research is conducted in connection with the interdisci-
plinary Materials Science Center, one of the largest such university cen-
ters supported by NSF, which encompasses research from nine schools
and departments. The Center’s extensive facilities, three of which are lo-
cated the Bard and Thurston, include laboratories for electron microscopy,
Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy, crystal growth, x-ray diffraction,
and computing.
Various other interdisciplinary centers and programs at the university
provide valuable facilities and opportunities for interaction with researchers
in other fields. They include the Cornell Nanofabrication Facility, the SRC
Program in Microscience and Technology, the Cornell High Energy Syn-
chrotron Source, and the Advanced Electronic Packaging Facility.
2.11 Mechanical and Aerospace

Engineering (MAE)
Home Page: <http://www.mae.cornell.edu/>
Director of the Sibley School of Mechanical and

Aerospace Engineering: Lance Collins
Directors of Graduate Studies: Charles

Williamson (Aerospace), Marjolein van der Meulen (Mechanical)
Chairman of the M.Eng. Committee: Ephrahim Garcia
Graduate Program Coordinator: Marcia Sawyer

Phone No.: (607)255-3623
Location: Graduate/M.Eng. Office: 107 Upson Hall (C6)
Degrees Offered: Master of Engineering (Aerospace), Master

of Engineering (Mechanical), Master of Science (Aerospace), Master
of Science (Mechanical), Doctor of Philosophy
(Aerospace), Doctor of Philosophy (Mechanical)
Statistics:
31 active faculty
The Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering offers M.S. and
Ph.D. programs, which provide advanced levels of training suitable for stu-
dents pursuing careers in research and development, education, or advanced
engineering analysis and design. The department focuses on research at a
fundamental level rather than applications.
The major areas of research in Mechanical Engineering are:
Biomechanical engineering
Combustion
Energy and power systems
Fluid mechanics
Heat transfer
Materials and manufacturing engineering
Mechanical systems and design
Multiphase flows
The major areas of research in Aerospace Engineering are:
Aerodynamics and Aeroacoustics
Computational Fluid Dynamics
Dynamics and Control
Fluid Dynamics
Microgravity Granular Flows
Reacting Flows
Turbulence
Combustion
2.12 Operations Research and

Information Engineering (ORIE)
Home Page: <http://www.orie.cornell.edu>
2.13. THEORETICAL AND APPLIED MECHANICS 45
Director of the School of Operations Research and

Information Engineering: James Renegar
Director of Graduate Studies: Adrian Lewis
Associate Director of M.Eng. Program: Mark J. Eisner
Graduate Program Coordinator: Kathy King
Phone No.: (607) 255-4856
Locations:
Department Office: 204 Rhodes Hall (C6)
Graduate/M.Eng. Office: 201 Rhodes Hall (C6)
Degrees Offered: Master of Engineering (Operations Research and In-

dustrial Engineering), Doctor of Philosophy (Operations Research)
Statistics:
21 active faculty
The faculty members in the school of Operations Research and Industrial
Engineering are evenly divided among three subdisciplines: mathematical
programming, applied probability and statistics, and manufacturing sys-
tems engineering. Several are also consultants to industrial organizations,
and research is often conducted directly with a cooperating company, (e.g.
in automotive or semiconductor manufacturing).
The Master of Engineering program is a one-year professional degree
that stresses applications of operations research and industrial engineering
and requires completion of a project. Students can select special options in
manufacturing or financial engineering. Most graduates work for companies
that specialize in manufacturing or logistics, consulting, financial services,
information technologies, or transportation.
Ph.D. students are encouraged to select at least one minor subject out-
side of operations research; typical choices are computer science, economet-
rics, environmental systems engineering, managerial economics, mathemat-
ics, and hotel or business administration. Graduating students have gone
to both academic and industrial positions.
2.13 Theoretical and Applied Mechanics (TAM)

Home Pages: <http://www.tam.cornell.edu/>
Chair of Department of Theoretical and Applied

Mechanics: Timothy J. Healey
Director of Graduate Studies: Wolfgang H. Sachse
Director of M.Eng. Program: Chung-Yuen Hui
Student Services Coordinator: Cindy Twardokus
Phone No.: (607)255-5062
Location: 212 Kimball Hall (C6)
Degrees Offered: Master of Engineering (Engineering Mechanics), Mas-

ter of Science, Doctor of Philosophy
Statistics:
13 active faculty
The research in this department can be divided in three broad fields: solid
mechanics and mechanics of materials, dynamics and space mechanics, and
fluid mechanics. This department places great emphasis on interdisciplinary
research. The faculty and graduate students often interact closely with
researchers from various other fields like Materials Science, Mechanical
Engineering, Computer Science (for computational issues in mechanics),
Structural Engineering, and Physics. There are some crosscutting research
areas in TAM, such as biomechanics, mathematical biology, computational
mechanics, microelectromechanical system (MEMS), applied mathematics,
and manufacturing.
The department has laboratories well equipped for work in stress anal-
ysis,vibration, nonlinear dynamics and chaos, ultrasonics, dynamic and fa-
tigue fracture, composite materials, metal cutting, and inelastic deforma-
tion of materials. State-of-the-art facilities for materials processing and
characterization are available through the Cornell Center for Materials Re-
search. These include electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, X-ray
deffraction, sample preparation, and mechanical testing. In addition, the
facilities of the Cornell Nanofabrication Facility are available for design,
fabrication, and testing of MEMS.
The department maintains a comprehensive, networked computer facil-
ity comprised of PCs, Macintosh, SUN, and DEC Alpha workstations. Soft-
ware for numerical computation includes Macsyma, Mathematica, MAT-
LAB, ABAQUS, and IMSL, as well as most programming languages. The
2.13. THEORETICAL AND APPLIED MECHANICS 47
computer facility is networked to all other university computing facilities

including the Cornell Theory Center.
Though the department does not offer its own baccalaureate program,
it is responsible for teaching engineering math (freshman and sophomore
level) to all engineering students. The department also offers courses in
mechanics and dynamics for sophomore students. The graduate students
in the department are TAs for these classes. Thus, TAing in TAM is a
different experience, as one has to teach students from other areas. Also,
all engineering students have to take math classes and thus pass through
TAM TAs. Hence, TAM graduate students affect each class of Cornell
Engineering undergraduates.
The students graduating from the department have found jobs in a
variety of engineering industries from aerospace to electronic packaging.
A number of students have also successfully chosen academic careers and
secured tenure track positions at prestigious universities across the nation.
Chapter 3
Work and Study at

Cornell
49
50 CHAPTER 3. WORK AND STUDY AT CORNELL
One of the adjustments to starting grad school is figuring out how to do

the work of a graduate student. Your department and your advisor should
help you out here, but there are many resources that Cornell provides as
well. These resources can help you with day-to-day aspects of being a
grad student, as well as more unusual needs. This chapter summarizes
some of the most common resources that grad students use. However,
you should also ask around your own department (the faculty, the graduate
students, and the staff) if there are labs, storerooms, photocopiers, or other
facilities that grad students in your department use. Access to these things
is sometimes available only if you ask.
3.1 Library System

The Cornell University Library is one of the largest academic research
libraries in the United States. Within the CU system there are 23 li-
braries, housing over seven million printed volumes, more than 60,000
journals, and over 1,000 networked resources. The Library Gateway at
<http://www.library.cornell.edu/> can help you locate books and find out
how to use various library resources, including information on each of the
branch libraries. The Ithaca campus library branches are:
Adelson Library (Cornell Lab of Ornithology), Sapsucker

Woods Road
Africana Library, Africana Studies and Research
Center (C1)
Catherwood Library (Industrial and Labor Relations), Ives
Hall (CD5)
CISER (Cornell Institute for Social and Economic
Research), Pine Tree Road
Engineering Library, Carpenter Hall (C6)
Entomology Library, Comstock Hall (D5)
Fine Arts Library, Sibley Hall (C3)
Hotel School Library, Statler Hall (C5–6)
Law Library, Myron Taylor Hall (B6)
Library Annex (Storage Facility), Palm Road
Johnson Graduate School of Management Library, Sage
Hall (C5–6)
Mann Library (Agriculture, Life Sciences, & Human
Ecology) (E4)
3.2. SHOPS, SERVICES, AND RESEARCH RESOURCES 51
Mathematics library, Malott Hall (D4–5)

Music Library, White Hall (B4)
Olin Library (Graduate/Research library) (C5)
Physical Sciences Library, Clark Hall (D4)
Rare and Manuscript Collections, Kroch Library, access
via Olin Library (C5)
Uris Library (Undergraduate library) (BC5)
Veterinary Library, Veterinary Education Center (HJ4–5)
A definite plus for graduate students is that for non-reserve texts, the
checkout period is six months. Unfortunately, for periodicals at the Engi-
neering Library (including most journals) the checkout period is one day.
This is an attempt to balance between the high demand for many period-
icals while allowing time to take a periodical back to your office to read a
single article and/or do photocopying. Many other branch libraries only
allow periodicals to be taken out for an hour at a time, so this works out
to be a good compromise.
There are online facilities for the library system that allow for periodi-
cal searches and interlibrary loans. In addition, the library provides access
to many journals on-line. These journals will be flagged as a ”networked re-
source” if you do a normal search of library catalog (<http://catalog.library.cornell.e
or you can search through a listing of all electronic journals at
(<http://erms.library.cornell.edu>).
The electronic journal system continues to be developed as of the print-
ing of this handbook; for up to date information you should go to the main
library webpage mentioned above or contact a Cornell librarian. Note that
a handy feature of the main Cornell library website is the ’Ask a Librarian’
live chat service.
The Engineering Library (<http://astech.library.cornell.edu/
ast/engr>), in Carpenter Hall (C6), is the most significant library for most
engineers and houses many volumes of engineering periodicals and texts.
There are photocopying facilities on the first floor and a large computing
center, the Academic Computing Center (ACCEL), on the second floor.
More information about ACCEL appears in section 3.2.5.1.
3.2 Shops, Services, and Research Resources

Almost everything work related that you’ll need to buy as a graduate stu-
dent, whether it be textbooks, lab equipment, or office equipment, is avail-
able on campus. There are also a wide range of machine shop, photocopy-
ing, computing, and consulting services available on campus. This is a
summary of some of the most common places that grad students use. You
should also ask your advisor and other grad students in your research group
if there is a place they prefer you to use. One advantage to using on-campus
stores and services is that you can almost always charge expenses directly
to a research charge account (check out Section 3.4.1 for more information
on this). However, if you’re spending your own money, there may be places
around Ithaca or on the internet that charge less.
3.2.1 The Cornell Store (C5)
The Cornell Store (<http://www.store.cornell.edu/>) carries a wide range

of merchandise, including course textbooks, office supplies, Cornell para-
phernalia, general books, art supplies, greeting cards, CDs, and even some
dorm-type supplies. It is the only store in town that orders course books, in-
cluding texts for all of the courses offered in the engineering college, though
if you’re willing to go to some trouble to save some money, there are inter-
net textbook sellers and some used book sources around Ithaca. In general,
the campus store is not cheap, but, located in the middle of campus near
McGraw Tower, it is conveniently close to the Engineering Quad.
Other features of the campus store include a snack food center, film
processing, a computer store, stamp vending machines, a Tompkins County
Trust Company branch, a CFCU branch, and ATMs for the Trust Company
and CFCU. (A branch and ATM for the third major Ithaca bank, M&T
Bank, is located in Willard Straight Hall(B5), just across Ho plaza from
the store.)
3.2.2 Machine and Component Shops and Stock Rooms
There are several machine and component shops and services on campus,
which could be beneficial to graduate students in engineering. Listed be-
low are some of the more significant services. The two major design and
fabrication facilities on campus are the Advanced Design and Fabrication
Facility and the Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics (LASSP)
Main Machine Shop, but there are a number of other shops, some special-
ized to particular types of jobs. These facilities will all allow you to charge
the work to a research charge account; check Section 3.4.1 for information
on how to charge things to your advisor’s account.
Advance Design and Fabrication Facility, Upson Hall (C6)

LASSP Machine Shop and Stockroom, Clark Hall (D4)
<http://www.lassp.cornell.edu/lassp data/LASSP/facilities.html>
These two facilities will do design and fabrication jobs for you. They
can provide technical assistance in design and also offer labor and machine
time. If you think you may have special needs, you should go and talk
to the managers of these facilities. It is very likely that they have come
across your problem before and even if not, they may have some excellent
suggestions. LASSP also runs a graduate student machine shop (managed
by Nate Ellis, 255-3951) that graduate students and other researchers can
use.
Both of these facilities also have stockrooms that carry inventories of
general-purpose items for any laboratory, like nuts and bolts and common
materials like cold rolled steel, aluminum, etc.
The LASSP stockroom also carries items for simple electrical circuits
like BNC cables, resistors, capacitors, some common chips, common parts,
and adhesives. If you think you need something in your lab for research, it’s
very likely that the LASSP stockroom will have it. See <http://www.lassp.cornell.ed
for more information. You might also check with the Technical Operations
Laboratory in LASSP, or the Newman laboratory stock room (255-3355).
Cornell Center for Materials Research (CCMR)

<http://www.ccmr.cornell.edu/facilities>
CCMR has useful facilities all over campus, and grad students can usually
use their services and equipment even if they are not affiliated with CCMR
(though check if the particular resource you want to use is available to you).
A full list of their facilities is available at the website listed above.
CCMR has a small but neat and very useful machine shop in the base-
ment of Bard Hall (C6). To use this, you need to see John Sinnott in B-57
Bard Hall, jps39@cornell.edu, 255-3371.
The sub-basement of Bard Hall (C6) and first floor of Snee Hall (C6)
house a useful facility for microscopy — optical, scanning electron and
tunneling. If you want to see something ‘small’ and are not sure whether
you can do it or how you should do it, see John Hunt in SB56 Bard,
hunt@ccmr.cornell.edu, 255-3789. There is an ion beam facility in Bard
Hall and electron beam instruments in Snee Hall.
The CCMR computer facility is located in Clark Hall (D4).
Cornell Nanofabrication Facility (CNF)

<http://www.cnf.cornell.edu/>
The CNF maintains a collection of equipment and expertise which they
make available to researchers at Cornell and from around the U.S. to fab-
ricate very small structures. (They define “very small” as a structure with
critical dimensions less than 100 nm.) Much of the work of the CNF in-
volves using technology developed by and for the semiconductor industry
for other purposes — such as developing very small mechanical devices.
They particularly encourage research on topics not usually associated with
nanotechnology.
Getting started with the CNF requires the submission of a two-page
proposal as well as some training. See their webpage for more information.
The CNF is now located in the new Duffield Hall(C6).
Emerson facility, Rhodes Hall (CD6)

<http://www.mae.cornell.edu/maelab/EMERSON.htm>
This is primarily meant for use by undergraduates in Mechanical En-
gineering for their course work and other small projects. Some of the ma-
chines have demand for usage from local industry. Graduate students and
researchers in various engineering departments can also use this facility. For
this, one should first talk to George Petry (gp22@cornell.edu) and figure
out which machines and how much time are needed in the shop. One then
needs to get approval from the faculty in charge of the facility.
EE components shop, Phillips 120 (D6)

Cornell doesn’t provide much in the way of an electronics stockroom, but
there is one resource. Bill Mutch in 120 Phillips Hall maintains a limited
stock of components for classroom use, particularly for EE 215 and EE 315.
If you are a TA, or are doing a project for a class or professor, parts may be
purchased with a charge number. It seems to be impossible to pay cash or
to use a student account though, so if you tinker with electronics on your
own, you’re out of luck here. An excellent range of resistors and capacitors
is available, along with basic digital logic, a few transistors and op amps,
and an array of wire and cable.
If you want to get EE components for a personal project, or if you need
something not carried in Phillips 301, you’ll probably need to go to a local
store. Rad-Tronics at 1005 N. Cayuga St. (273-8026) is a good bet. While
the shop is little more than a garage and business hours are limited, the
stock is phenomenal and the owner, Tito, is a character to match. For

true-blooded electronics hackers, a visit there is not to be missed.
Chemistry Stock Room, G75 Olin Laboratory (D4)
<http://www.chem.cornell.edu/kda1/stock.html>
The Chemistry stock room carries a range of chemicals, lab supplies, office
supplies, and other items. The stock room catalog is available on their
webpage. They also sell $40 copy cards that you can charge directly to
your advisor’s research charge account and then use at photocopiers in the
Cornell libraries.
3.2.3 Biological Statistics Consulting

The Department of Biological Statistics and Computational Biology pro-
vides free statistical consulting to members of the Cornell community.
Members of the department faculty are the main consultants and sessions
are usually attended by students who observe as part of their course require-
ments. Arrangements for continuing sessions are made as needed. To make
a consulting appointment, or for more information, go to their webpage at
<http://www.cscu.cornell.edu/>.
3.2.4 Imaging and Copying

Some departments or research groups provide in-house imaging services.
Most departments provide local photocopiers and a mechanism for charg-
ing work-related copies to the appropriate account. Ask your advisor for
information. Some advisors have their own photocopiers and prefer to have
students use them. Copies made as a teaching assistant can generally be
charged to a class account, which the professor can provide. You might
also want to ask if you can get a personal copier code to use for your own
course work.
If these resources aren’t available, or if you have more extensive needs
than what your department offers, there are other places you can go. Public
photocopiers are available in the Engineering Library. If you will be making
many copies, there are cheaper places in Collegetown or downtown. Some
of your options are described here.
Image Laboratory, Vet School (HJ4-5)
The Image Lab provides graphics and imaging services to the Cornell Uni-
versity College of Veterinary Medicine and other departments in the uni-
versity for a fee. Their services include digital photography, illustration,
and reproduction of slides and other materials. If you’re presenting your
research, they can print a really nice poster for you (they’ll even help you
design it) but they can be very expensive. More information is available on
their website.
CCMR Printing Facilities

The Cornell Center for Materials Research Computing Facilities in Clark
Hall (D4) can print full-size, color posters for you on one large sheet of pa-
per. Their webpage has a full description of the equipment they have, along
with the contact information: <http://cf.ccmr.cornell.edu/overview/>.
Library Copy Centers

<http://www.library.cornell.edu/olinuris/ref/info/photocopy.html>
In the basement of Olin Library, there is a convenient and cheap copy center
that provides several services including binding, photocopying, laminating,
and note pads. Bindery services, including stapling, collating, padding,
folding, cutting, etc., are available for an additional small fee. They have
the ability to copy books, transfer records from microfilm or microfiche to
paper, prepare labels (dry gum and adhesive), laminate, spiral bind and
produce oversize copies.
Mann library (E4) also has the resources to print out posters on one large
sheet of paper. The print quality is good and the price is very reasonable
($8 per foot). The instructions for using these specialized printers can be
found here:
<http://www.mannlib.cornell.edu/computing/printingandscanning/
printing/plotter.cfm>.
Library Copiers
All of the Cornell Libraries, including the Engineering Library, have pho-
tocopiers that can be operated either with coins for $0.15 a copy or copy
cards for $0.10 a copy. You can purchase copy cards at machines in the
library. You can also go to the chemistry stock room in Baker (CD3-4), the
main desk at Mann library (E4), or to the Eastern Copy Products office
(5-4663) in 279 Clark Hall (D4) and purchase a copy card on a research
charge account. This option is very useful if your advisor is willing to pay
for copies, since it allows you to copy articles in the library without paying
for them yourself. As an alternative to copiers, there are scanners available
at various computer stations on both floors of the Engineering Library; by
using Adobe Professional, the scanned pages can be assembled into a single
PDF document.
Copying facilities, local stores

There are several other copying facilities in Ithaca that are also convenient
and easy to use, and may even be less expensive for some jobs. The closest
copy store to campus is KC Copy (272-6525) on Dryden Rd. You can also
get copy jobs done at Staples or Gnomon Copy (273-3333), both on Rt. 13
S., or at Kinkos on State St.
3.2.5 Computing
Personal computers are essentially office furniture today, and many research
groups will provide a personal computer for each of their M.S./Ph.D. stu-
dents. Some professors will even buy their students computers for their of-
fice, so let your advisor know if you have computer needs. Cornell Informa-
tion Technologies (CIT) provides extensive computer labs and computing
services around campus, and many departments have labs for undergradu-
ate courses and/or graduate student research as well.
3.2.5.1 Computer Labs

<http://www.accel.cornell.edu/>
The Academic Computing Center (ACCEL) is the newest and largest public
computer lab on the Engineering Quad. It has four classrooms with a total
of approximately 105 workstations. Center resources are available to the
Engineering community and the general Cornell community for scheduled
instruction and walk-in use. Also, a seven seat lab, the Yellow Room,
can be reserved for small group sessions. Machines have Windows NT and
Linux available, with a wide selection of software for engineering and general
purpose computing. Accounts on these machines are freely available with
on-the-spot registration for accounts.
For general information about other CIT labs across campus see <http://www.ci
For more information about department computing facilities, ask your
advisor or other graduate students.
3.2.5.2 Cornell Theory Center (CTC)

The Cornell Theory Center (CTC) is Cornell’s cyberinfrastructure portal.
It provides services including high-performance computing, data archiving
and mining resources, high-speed networking, Web- based computing, and
visualization and applications expertise.
The CTC also offers a variety of free Web-based training tools for using
the CTC systems, which can be accessed at this site: <http://www.tc.cornell.edu/servic
In the past, the CTC has given a two-day workshop on high-performance
computing, which is a very helpful crash course in using the CTC systems.
3.2.5.3 NetIDs and the Campus Network

All Cornell students - undergraduate, graduate, and professional students -
are assigned a Cornell NetID. This four to six character alphanumeric code
is your unique Cornell identifier. Unlike your Cornell ID number or your
Social Security number, your NetID is public. You’ll be asked to use it to
identify yourself for a range of purposes around campus.
Your NetID is your username on the Cornell computer network. When
someone searches for you on in the Cornell directory, your NetID plus
“@cornell.edu” (e.g. abc123@cornell.edu) is the e-mail address that will
be given by default. Furthermore, Cornell, and the College of Engineering
in particular, use this e-mail address to send out important announcements.
You should make sure that you check your e-mail here on a regular basis.
If you are given a separate e-mail account by your department, you should
check both addresses; you will probably want to forward the e-mail from
one account to the other.
Finally, you will need your NetID to access Cornell’s Bear Access and
Just the Facts systems. Bear Access allows you to send e-mail, access
the web, search the library card catalog online, and connect to Just The
Facts. Just The Facts lets you check your registration status, bursar bills,
and transcript, pre-enroll for classes, and change your mailing address,
permanent address, and summer address listings. Bear Access and Just
the Facts are installed on the computers in all of the CIT public labs.
For these reasons, it is important for you to find out what your NetID
is. The easiest way to get your NetID is to go to the walk-through regis-
tration for new grad students at the Field House. Look for the table where
they are handing out NetIDs and passwords. If you miss walk-through reg-
istration, or want to get it before then, you should go to the first floor of
the Computing and Communications Center (D4). Wherever you pick up
your NetID and password, you will probably be urged to take the CIT com-
puter training. This one-hour class used to be obligatory, but it isn’t any
longer. Most graduate students who have been using e-mail and computer
networks for several years don’t find it useful. If you choose not to take it
immediately, CIT offers this and other workshops (such as how to design
a webpage) for free at other times throughout the year. You can also get
information about using the Cornell network, Bear Access, and other CIT
resources at the CIT webpage: <http://www.cit.cornell.edu/>.
3.2.6 Thesis Binding
Once you’ve completed all your thesis/dissertation work, you’ll likely want
to bind it as a hardcover book. (If you’ve written a master’s thesis, you’ll
actually be required to submit two bound copies to the Graduate School.
Doctoral dissertations must be submitted unbound, but you’ll probably
want to bind at least one copy for your advisor.) There are several ways to
bind your completed work, and they vary in cost and time required.
One option is to go to a place like Kinko’s (605 W. State, 272-0202)
to have all the photocopying and binding done at one location. Just bring
them the original document, and they will photocopy the additional copies
and do the hardcover binding. Gnomon Copy (720 S. Meadow, 273-3333)
has a similar service, except that they send out the binding to another
business rather than doing it on the premises. This one-stop-shopping is
convenient, but it is more expensive.
Another (often cheaper) option is to have the photocopying done at
one location and the actual binding at another place. Several places that
provide photocopying include Gnomon Copy, The WordPro (410 E. Upland,
257-0700), and Staples (Rt. 13 South, by K-Mart, 272-0240). The primary
local business that provides hardcover binding is Ridley’s Book Bindery
(2345 N. Triphammer, 257-0212), and they have turnaround service in as
little as one day (though you’ll have to pay a little more!).
Remember that all copies of your work that you submit for official pur-
poses must be photocopied on archival paper, so be sure to request it. You
can save money on versions for yourself and family by photocopying them
on standard paper and binding them with softcovers, but after spending
so much time and money in graduate school, the extra splurge for archival
paper and hardcover binding may well be worth it. If you are including any
out-of-the-ordinary features such as fold-outs, color pages, or a back cover
pocket, you might want to call around to comparison shop.
3.3 Funding
There are three major ways that graduate students get funding for graduate
school: teaching assistantships (TAs), research assistantships (RAs), and
fellowships. The obligations associated with each of these funding sources
are described in Chapter 1. In this section we will discuss some of the issues
involved with getting and handling these three types of fundings. If you
are in a special funding situation, some of this information may still apply
to you, but you should consult your field’s graduate office or your funding
source for specific information.
3.3.1 What Funding Covers

TAs, RAs, and almost all fellowships will cover the cost of your tuition and
your stipend. The amount of stipend that you receive will depend on the
specific fellowship you have, grant that your RA falls under, or teaching
obligations. Most fields determine their grad students’ funding situations
on a semesterly basis. If you have a TA or RA, then the graduate field is
required by the university to provide you with a letter informing you of the
source and quantity of your funding. If you do not get this information,
you should ask your advisor and/or your Graduate Field Advisor.
TAs last for one semester. RAs are usually only committed for one
semester at a time as well. Fellowships may be for a single semester, or an
entire year, though most often they cover tuition for the fall and spring and
your stipend for nine months. If you want to stay at Cornell during the
summer, there are many TA and teaching positions available and faculty
can fund students on RAs over the summer as well.
Some funding sources will cover things besides your tuition and stipend.
Many engineering graduate students get their student activity fee paid for
them. Students who are “fully funded” (most graduate students who receive
tuition and a stipend are considered “fully funded”) will also have their
mandatory health insurance premiums covered by Cornell (see Section 4.6.5
for more information on health insurance requirements at Cornell). Some
fellowships, and some grants that RAs are under, can cover the cost of
traveling to conferences or purchasing equipment. You should check if these
things or anything else are covered for you.
About a month before the start of each semester, you may receive a
bursar bill with the total amount of your tuition listed as due. Do not
panic! If you have funding, you do not have to pay this (though if you
have other charges that you are responsible for on the bill, you should pay
those). The bursar office sometimes bills for tuition before the process of
3.3. FUNDING 61
paying your tuition via a fellowship, RA, or TA has begun. This bill will
also have your student activity fee listed on it.
It is quite possible (and perhaps even likely) that your tuition will not
be paid before registration begins. You cannot register unless your tuition
is paid. However, it is very important that you are registered since this
maintains your student status, allowing you to use university resources and
the health center, and also maintains international students’ visa status. If
your tuition is not paid, when you try to register you will be told to go to
the registrar’s office in Day Hall (C5). Once there, the registrar’s office will
tell you that the bursar’s office has a hold on your account and will send
you there. The bursar’s office can release the hold on your account — you
need to tell them how you are supposed to be funded and the name of your
department’s contact person (usually the GFA). They will send you back
to the registrar’s office, and they will let you register.
When your next bursar bill arrives, it should show that your tuition has
been paid. If it does not, then contact your GFA or funding agency and
let them know about the problem. You should also check at this point that
your student activity fee has been paid, if appropriate. You will probably
have accrued some finance charges as well at this point. Any charges due
to late payment of your tuition can be removed; ask your field’s GFA to
take care of this for you.
3.3.2 Getting Paid

How often you get paid will depend on your funding source. TAs and RAs
get paid every other week during the semester. Fellowships are sometimes
paid out every other week, but often you get paid your entire stipend for
a semester at the beginning of that semester. If this is the case, remember
to manage your money carefully since it will have to last you for several
months!
If you do nothing, you will get paid by check. RA and TA checks will
be delivered to your department. They may be put in your department
mailbox, or you may have to go pick them up at the Graduate Field Office.
Most people find it more convenient to have their paychecks directly de-
posited into their bank accounts. It is very simple to sign up for this. You
just need to fill out a “Payroll Electronic Deposit Authorization Form.”
They are available from the Payroll Office in East Hill Plaza, or you can
download one off the web at <http://www.payroll.cornell.edu>. You then
return the form to the payroll office and by your next pay cycle your deposit
will be made directly into your account. You do not have to notify your
bank that you have signed up for direct deposit. If you want to specify
a split of your deposit between the savings and checking portions of an

account, you should contact your bank for assistance. You cannot split
your deposit among multiple banks. Direct deposits can be made to any
financial institution within the United States; all of the banks within Ithaca
support direct deposits. Deposits will be made on Thursdays of each pay
week.
If you use direct deposit, you will receive notification of every deposit
made to your account, rather than receiving the checks. These “pay ad-
vices” will be sent to the same mailbox or person that your paychecks were
sent to. You should look at your pay advices to make sure that you are
being paid the right amount, and that taxes are being withheld correctly.
If you are on a fellowship, particularly one that pays your stipend once
a semester, then to institute direct deposit you must fill out a form at
<http://www.bursar.cornell.edu/
Direct Deposit for student Refunds.cfm> or at the Bursar’s Office in Day
Hall. If you choose not to have your fellowship direct deposited, then you
will have to pick up your check from the Fellowship Office in Caldwell Hall
(DE4) and deposit it yourself. When your stipend check is ready, you will
see an item listing your stipend as a credit to your account, with a balancing
item in the debit column of the bill. It is usually accompanied by a note in
the margin saying that you can pick up your check in the Fellowship Office
in Caldwell Hall (DE4).
3.3.3 “Extra” Funding
Some graduate students get funding beyond their TA, RA, or fellowship
by doing extra work. Often, the extra funding is from teaching some or
part of a course while on an RA or fellowship. However, most fellowships
and some RAs limit how much time you can spend in other employment,
or how much supplemental money you are allowed to earn. If you are on a
several-year fellowship and you want to TA before it is over, you can usually
defer a semester of your fellowship for a year, allowing you to be funded as
a TA for a semester without losing your fellowship. You may also be able
to get creative, doing research or teaching work for a faculty member in
return for new equipment for your office or some other compensation. Just
be careful to check on the rules governing your funding before you agree to
do work for extra funding.
3.4. PURCHASES AND REIMBURSEMENTS 63
3.3.4 Taxes
There are as many different tax situations as there are people, so this is just
a broad overview of some of the issues to be aware of when paying taxes
as a graduate student. As far as we are aware, the money from standard
TAs, RAs, and fellowships that is used to pay your tuition is not taxable.
However, you are responsible for paying taxes on your stipend. If you are
paid by the payroll office (if you receive bi-weekly checks or direct deposits)
then you will probably have federal and state taxes withheld automatically.
If you are an international student, though, this may not happen. Similarly,
if you are on a fellowship, you will not have taxes withheld.
If you do NOT have taxes withheld, you need to pay estimated tax to the
IRS four times a year. The estimated tax forms (which should have a name
like 2006 Form 1040ES) are available online at <http://www.irs.gov/>
(other IRS forms and publications are available here as well). If you do not
make estimated tax payments, you may find yourself paying large penalties
when you file your taxes in April.
The Payroll office (H7) has an information filled page with documents
on how to understand your W–2, and a wealth of information about student
tax issues, including issues for international students: <http://www.payroll.cornell.
If you have questions this is a good place to look (you’ll have to scroll past
links to information on staff and faculty benefits to get to the student in-
formation, but it’s worth it).
3.4 Purchases and Reimbursements

If you are doing research, particularly as part of an RA but also for your
thesis, most of your work expenses can probably be paid for by your advi-
sor. Depending on what you are purchasing and where, you may be able
to charge the expense directly to your advisor, or you may have to get
reimbursed.
3.4.1 Research Grant Charge Numbers

If you are buying supplies from the campus store on behalf of a research
group or your advisor, you might be able to use a Cornell group charge code
(availability of these codes, and what they can be used for varies from group
to group). Each research grant handled by Cornell, such as an NSF grant, is
assigned a charge number, typically of the form Exx–xxxx, where each “x” is
a digit. If you have such a code, rather than paying you just tell the cashier
you are charging it to a group and give them that number, your name
and office/lab phone number, and your Cornell ID card. Purchases can be
charged to a grant at the campus store and various shops on campus, such
as those described in Section 3.2. Ask the faculty member for permission for
each purchase in advance, and keep careful track of the receipts. The faculty
member should also tell you who to turn the receipts in to (usually either
the department’s accounting office or the faculty member’s administrative
assistant).
3.4.2 Procurement Without a Charge Number

In some cases, you may have to make a purchase at a shop that does not
accept research grant charge numbers. There are a couple of options in this
case.
Many advisors have “procurement cards”; these are credit cards that
charge directly out of their grants. If you are ordering something over the
phone or internet, or if you can convince them to let you borrow the card,
this is just as easy as paying with a regular credit card. However, you can
only charge up to $500 at a time on a procurement card.
If you know in advance that you are making a purchase and have time
to allow the university to process the paperwork, you may be able to get a
purchase order. This basically allows your advisor to say their account will
cover the purchase being made and then get billed for the cost. Purchase
orders may not be an available option for all graduate students, though.
Finally, you can pay for your purchase yourself and then get reimbursed.
If you do this, be very sure that the faculty member you are working for
agrees to pay the expense, or else you could end up footing the bill yourself.
It’s probably a good idea to double check the price first. Also, you will
need to get a tax exempt form before making your purchase; Cornell and
the research groups within it do not pay New York State sales tax, and you
cannot get reimbursed for it. Show your tax exempt form when you make
your purchase (they may or may not need to keep the form) and check to
make sure the tax actually wasn’t charged. Keep the receipt, and submit
it along with a reimbursement form to whoever the faculty member has
handling their account. Reimbursement can take anywhere from two to six
weeks to be processed.
3.4.3 Long Distance Phone Charge Numbers

The EGSA believes that all graduate student offices should have a telephone
that permits free local calls, though we are aware that not all departments
3.4. PURCHASES AND REIMBURSEMENTS 65
currently respect that opinion. Personal long distance calls generally require
a phone card. If you make many research-related calls, your advisor should
give you a seven-digit charge number. Dial 9 and the long distance number,
and after the tone, dial the charge number. This charge number, in some
departments, also acts as the charge number for sending faxes.
3.4.4 Paying for Travel

If you are traveling to a conference, particularly one where you are present-
ing a paper, you can often get your advisor to pay for the expense of the
transportation, lodgings, conference registration, and even food while you
are there. There are a variety of ways to handle this. Some advisors will
allow graduate students to ask their administrative assistant to make travel
arrangements. This is wonderful, because the administrative assistant can
then charge these expenses directly to your advisor’s grant. If this option
is open to you, you avoid having to pay these expenses out of pocket and
wait to be reimbursed. You will still need to submit receipts for these pur-
chases, though. If you make the arrangements yourself, just keep track of
your receipts as with any other purchase you want to get reimbursed for. If
your advisor will pay for your food, ask what the amount per day that you
can get reimbursed is (there is usually a limit). Sometimes you can just get
a per diem amount paid out to you in advance, which usually means you
don’t need to keep track of food receipts.
If your advisor is not able to pay for you to go to a conference, you still
might not have to pay for it yourself. The Graduate School offers travel
grants to pay for transportation to conferences. The application is quite
simple and most grant applications that meet their eligibility requirements
are funded. You must be a registered graduate student, have a paper or
poster that you are presenting at the conference, and not have received a
travel grant already during the previous cycle July 1–June 30 (except under
extenuating circumstances). See the website cited at the end of this section
for more information and the travel grant form. Be aware that applications
must be received the first day of the month BEFORE the conference (e.g.
if the conference is May 23, the application must be turned it April 1).
If you are on a fellowship, it may pay for travel to a conference as well.
You should contact the funding agency, or check the materials they gave
you, to determine what they will pay for and how to get reimbursed.
The Graduate School will also give some travel awards to pay for research-
related travel within the United States. The grants are available only to
students who have passed their A exam before the date of travel, and the
travel must be dissertation related and several weeks or months in duration.
If you need travel support to do research at a location outside the United

States, you can also apply to the Einaudi Center at Cornell for funding.
More information about research travel awards and online application forms
are available at <http://www.gradschool.cornell.edu/index.php?p=30>.
3.5 Safety
3.5.1 Police
The campus police station is located in Barton Hall (D6) and is open 24
hours a day, 7 days a week. In case of emergency, you should call 911. The
911 system responds to medical emergencies, fires, and crimes in progress.
Note that if you dial 911 by mistake, for example when trying to make an
international phone call, do not hang up. Stay on the line until somebody
answers, and then explain that you misdialed. Otherwise, the police may
show up at your door to check on you.
For non-emergency situations, you can call Cornell security at 255-
1111. Non-emergency situations that security will handle include report-
ing thefts or letting you into your office if you get locked out. For more
information on the services they provide, you can visit their webpage at
<http://www.cupolice.cornell.edu/>.
3.5.2 Night Bus Service

Blue Light buses operate daily from 6:30 PM to 2:30 AM except during the
week between Christmas and New Years and during the summer. They are
free to anyone with a Cornell ID and cover most of campus and adjacent
areas. For routes of blue light buses, check out routes 92 and 93 on the
website: <http://www.tcatbus.com>.
However, as of Fall 2007, all matriculated students will be able to receive
unlimited rides on all TCAT buses after 6:00PM on weekdays, and anytime
on Saturday and Sunday. Students must swipe their Cornell ID card at the
individual bus farebox to make use of this privilege. See the Graduate Stu-
dent Commuting and Parking Options website link for night and weekend
service: <http://www.transportation.cornell.edu/Commuter and Parking
Services/pdf/Night-Weekend%20Tcat.pdf>.
3.5.3 Blue Light Escorts

The Blue Light escort service provides night escorts around the Cornell
campus and the closely surrounding area. Escorts are paid and trained
3.6. ORGANIZATIONS AT CORNELL 67
students. A pair of escorts can be requested by calling 255-7373 or using

a blue light phone between 8:00 PM and 1:00 AM 7 days a week during
the fall and spring semesters. Patrols include central campus, Collegetown,
North Campus, and Cayuga Heights. Originally funded by a $2500 gift
from the class of 1982, the program has since been sponsored by the Cornell
University Police.
3.5.4 Blue Light Phones

Blue Light telephones are emergency phones with direct lines to Public
Safety. They are scattered around campus, each marked by a blue light.
There are also phones located inside some buildings with emergency stickers
on them. In all, there are 86 Blue Light phones outside buildings, another
275 inside, and 40 entry phones with public safety buttons. If you pick
up any of these phones, you will be immediately connected to the CU
police, who can deal with an emergency. You can use these phones in non-
emergency situations as well, such as if you are lost, your car broke down,
etc.
3.5.5 Lost and Found

Many individual buildings have their own lost and found areas, but if an
item is not reclaimed from any of these, it will eventually find its way to the
CU police lost and found located in Barton Hall (D6). If you have lost an
item, you can contact them at 255-7197 or email lostandfound@cornell.edu.
3.6 Organizations at Cornell

3.6.1 Graduate and Professional Student
Assembly (GPSA)
The Graduate and Professional Student Assembly is the student govern-
ment for graduate students at Cornell; their webpage is located at <http://www.asse
The Council of Representatives is composed of a representative from each
of the majors within the Graduate School. From this Council a total of
18 people are elected to serve on the actual Assembly which is the voting
body of the student government. One of the primary responsibilities of
the GPSA is to set the Graduate Student Activity Fee, which is used to
fund campus activities. A branch organization of the GPSA is the GPSA
Finance Commission (GPSAFC). This organization is responsible for the

direct administration of funds to graduate student groups.
The GPSA is a member of the National Association of Graduate and
Professional Students (NAGPS). NAGPS offers many benefits for gradu-
ate students. These benefits include health insurance, dental insurance,
a job bank, student discounts, and much more. See their webpage at
<http://www.nagps.org/> for more information.
3.6.2 Engineering Graduate Student Association (EGSA)

<http://www.egsa.cornell.edu/>
The Engineering Graduate Student Association (EGSA) is a volunteer grad-
uate student organization that partners with the administration, faculty,
and staff of the College of Engineering at Cornell to enrich graduate stu-
dent life and build community across graduate fields. EGSA was created to
provide a unifying representative body for the engineering graduate student
population and in turn, the EGSA evolved into a focused planning board
for graduate activities. The EGSA maintains a presence within the College
of Engineering by sponsoring many activities designed specifically to bring
together engineering graduate students. EGSA events are open to all Engi-
neering graduate students, researchers, and faculty. These activities include
monthly seminars, professional development workshops, contests, picnics,
and study breaks. We represent graduate student concerns to the College
and the Engineering departments by serving on committees and issuing
position statements. We also help organize the Engineering Graduate Stu-
dent Orientation and compile this handbook. The EGSA supports several
pilot projects within the College and represents graduate student interests
to the College and University. If you would like to have more information
about the EGSA and our activities, please visit our website or email us
at egsa@cornell.edu. We operate two listservs to keep people informed of
EGSA events. For general information and announcements, subscribe to
EGSA-L@cornell.edu. For more detailed information and discussions about
planning EGSA activities, subscribe to EGSAMEMBERS-L@cornell.edu.
(For detailed instructions on subscribing to these lists, see our webpage.)
3.6.3 Teaching Outreach

The Graduate Student School Outreach Project (GSSOP) provides gradu-
ate students the unique opportunity to teach mini-courses at local elemen-
tary and secondary schools. Annually, about 20 graduate students repre-
senting a wide range of fields such as architecture, literature, engineering,

physics etc. participate in this project. An example of a recent engineer-
ing mini-course was an introduction to modern telecommunication for high
school students. Each mini-course is typically 6-8 sessions. The participat-
ing graduate students receive an honorarium of $250 and reimbursement
for travel and material expenses. The following is a quote from the project
description:
Graduate students report benefiting in a wide variety of ways

by participating in the program. Students find that breaking
down their area of expertise for elementary, middle and high
school students and collaborating with the teachers, actually
enhances their own understanding of their subject. The pro-
gram provides an opportunity for students to make a positive
contribution to the community. As one graduate student stated,
‘Perhaps the biggest benefit to me is when I can tell that I’ve
reached a student.’ In addition, graduate students inspire grade
school students by exposing them to particular fields and related
careers, while allowing teachers to expand their own knowledge
and incorporate new information and activities into their cur-
riculum.
Applications including mini-course proposals are typically due in late

fall, around November. There is an informal interview, and then the
proposals are sent out to teachers in Ithaca area schools. If accepted,
all mini-courses are offered during the spring semester. For more infor-
mation, contact GSSOP, Cornell Public Service Center, 200 Barnes Hall
(gssop@cornell.edu, 255-0255).
3.6.4 Area-specific Professional Societies
There are some professional societies with chapters on campus. Often,

these organizations are organized and administered by undergraduates, but
being involved with these organizations as a graduate student can be very
beneficial.
American Institute of Aeronautics and Aerospace (AIAA)

American Institute of Chemical Engineers (AICHE)
<http://www.aiche.org>
American Society of Agricultural Engineers (ASAE)
American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)
<http://ceeserver.cee.cornell.edu/asce/>
American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
<http://www.rso.cornell.edu/ASME/>
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
<http://ieee.ece.cornell.edu/>
Materials Research Society (MRS)
<http://www.mrs.org/>
Pi Tau Sigma (Mechanical Engineering Honor Society)
Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE)
Tau Beta Pi (National Engineering Honor Society)
<http://www.tbp.cornell.edu/>
There are also some local engineering oriented organizations:

Cornell Engineering Physics Society (CEPS)
Earthquake Engineering Research Institute (EERI)
<http://www.eeri.org>
Engineers for a Sustainable World (ESW)
<http://www.rso.cornell.edu/esw>
Engineering Student Council (ESC)
<http://esc-cornell.org/index.asp>
Materials Science and Engineering Club
Civil Engineering Graduate Student Association
Other engineering groups can be found by using the search engine on
the Student Activities Office website:
<http://sao.cornell.edu/SO/search.php>
3.6.5 Support/Networking Organizations

The College of Engineering has created an office, the Diversity Programs
Office, located in 146 Olin Hall. This program provides support and en-
couragement, advocacy and friendship to the community of women and
minorities in the Engineering College. They serve undergraduates, grad-
uate students, post-docs, lecturers, and faculty. In so doing, they seek to
improve the professional, academic and social climate for all members of
the Cornell Engineering community. Their objectives are listed on their
website <http://www.engineering.cornell.edu/diversity/
office-diversity-programs/strategic-plan/index.cfm> and they include:
∙ to increase the recruitment and retention rates of underrepresented

minority (URM), women, and students from other underrepresented
groups
∙ to recruit and retain a diverse faculty
∙ to enhance existing efforts and develop new plains to improve the

climate for URMS, women students, and faculty
∙ to implement outreach programs for gifted students in grades 9-12 to

attract underrepresented, women, and/or underprivileged students to
Cornell Engineering
∙ to involve alumni and families of URM and women students in the

recruiting process
∙ to develop programs for faculty mentoring of URMs and women grad-

uate students and junior faculty
∙ to maintain and strengthen existing activities for undergraduate men-

toring
There are a number of other organizations which offer support to engi-

neers, and to minority engineers in particular. Almost all of the events of all
of these organizations are open to any member of the Cornell community.
Advisory Committee on the Status of Women (ACSW)

<http://web.cornell.edu/acsw>
This group functions to ensure equal access, opportunity, and protection
for women in all areas and activities among the Cornell community.
American Indian Science & Engineering Society (AISES)

<http://www.aip.cornell.edu>
Cornell has an active AISES chapter that sponsors a number of both cul-
tural and support activities throughout the year, including recruitment
efforts for high school students and an annual Pow Wow and Smoke Dance
Competition.
Cornell Engineering Alumni Association (CEAA)

<http://www.ceaa.cornell.edu>
The CEAA is the College of Engineering alumni group. As well as coor-
dinating alumni fund-raising for the College they sponsor an annual En-
gineering Conference, bring alumni back to Cornell to give seminars, and
facilitate contacts between alumni and Cornell faculty. They hold a con-
ference on campus each spring and offer great networking oportunities to
their members. If you received your BS from Cornell you are eligible to join
now, otherwise you have to wait until you receive your graduate degree.
National Society of Black Engineers (NSBE)

<http://www.rso.cornell.edu/nsbe/>
The NSBE work to stimulate interest in engineering and increase the en-
rollment of black students in engineering programs.
Out in the World (OIW)

OIW is a social organization for gay, lesbian, and bisexual students at
Cornell. They organize monthly coffee hours at the Big Red Barn and hold
other social events throughout the year.
Queer Association of Scientists and Researchers (QuASAR)

QuASAR is an organization designed to support gay, lesbian, and bisexual
graduate students in the sciences at Cornell. Several events are planned
throughout the year to provide opportunities and support for members of
the Cornell Community.
Society of Hispanic Professional Engineers (SHPE)

<http://www.rso.cornell.edu/SHPE/>
The SHPE works to advance Hispanic representation at Cornell and to help
Hispanic students succeed at their academics and in their future careers.
They sponsor workshops, seminars, and social activities.
Society of Women Engineers (SWE)

<http://www.swe.cornell.edu>
3.7. GETTING HELP 73
The Society of Women Engineers was founded at Cornell University and the
tradition of serving the female engineering students continues to this day.
Monthly meetings are held and seminars convene on topics specific to the
interests of women in engineering. This group is primarily undergraduates,
but the organization has been making a conscious effort to create a subgroup
for grad students.
The Cornell Student Section of the Society of Women Engineers pro-
motes women in engineering by advocating the importance of diversity and
by uniting resources to encourage academic, leadership, professional, and
personal excellence for the entire engineering community of today and to-
morrow.
3.6.6 Resources for Women

Besides the resources for engineering women described in the previous sec-
tion, the University runs the Cornell Women’s Resource Center (<http://wrc.dos.co
in Willard Straight Hall. They run seminars and have a lending library to
educate the Cornell community about women’s issues and promote aware-
ness and activism. They can also help you find out about or get involved
with resources and programs for women around Cornell and Ithaca.
One example of a useful women’s resource that Cornell supports are
the new lactation rooms for nursing or pumping. One such room exists
in basement of Baker Laboratory, and five more are being created around
campus, including on the Engineering Quad. You can find out more about
this another ask about other resources by contacting the Women’s Resource
Center, or signing up for their listserv to get regular announcements of their
activities.
3.7 Getting Help

Graduate school, like anything, has its occasional rough spots. You may
have questions about meeting program requirements, your funding situa-
tion, working with an advisor or in a research group, or getting a job after
grad school. Most graduate students get frustrated with their research at
times, and many graduate students wonder if they should stay in graduate
school when things get difficult. There are a number of people that you can
talk to who can help solve your problems or gain perspective. The most
important thing is to talk to somebody when things are going badly, even if
it is just a friend or family member. Graduate school only becomes harder
if you isolate yourself.
3.7.1 Office of Research and Graduate Studies

The Office of Research and Graduate Studies, located in 222 Carpenter Hall
(C6), is responsible for the academic oversight and support of engineering
graduate programs, leadership toward expanding professional education,
services to graduate students and graduate fields, and the college-level ef-
forts in research resource development. One of the programs they run is
the annual Graduate Research Showcase.
Graduate students should feel that the Office is their “one-stop” shop
for information, venting concerns, and or asking a quick question when nav-
igating their way around Cornell. Office hours are from 8:00–4:30, M–F,
255-7413. Their webpage is at
<http://www.engineering.cornell.edu/grad/>
3.7.2 People to Turn To

The following list of people and offices are available to help graduate stu-
dents with different types of problems. Not all of these resources are nec-
essarily right for everybody. It’s important to find someone who can help
you, and who you are comfortable approaching with your problem. These
are just some suggestions:
Your Advisor The most obvious person to talk to when things are going
badly is your advisor. They can suggest classes to take, let you know
what conferences and journals you should be keeping track of, and
give you general information about the resources available for grad
students in their research group. If you’re getting stuck in your re-
search, they can help get you back on track, or spot what you are
doing wrong. They are also a good person to talk to about possible
funding problems. They can also be a good resource for feedback on
career decisions.
Your Advisor’s Administrative Assistant If you have simple questions

about paying for research equipment or photocopies, arranging for
travel to conferences, or other administrative questions, your advi-
sor’s administrative assistant may be able to help you out.
Other Committee Members The other faculty on your committee may

also be able to give you useful information, similar to what your
advisor can help you with. It is valuable to get perspectives other
than your advisor’s on the research process and your field. If you are
having problems with your advisor, particularly with regards to your

A exam or your B exam, your committee members may be able to
help mediate.
Other Faculty in the Department Even if they aren’t on your com-

mittee, many faculty are happy to talk to graduate students in their
department, particularly about their research. If you are having trou-
ble with your research group, other faculty in your department may
be able to make suggestions or even help you find a different project.
Other Faculty in the College Talking to faculty outside your depart-

ment can offer opportunities to make research connections across
fields, which can reinvigorate a research project or help you find new
people to collaborate with. You may be surprised how similar the
research done in different departments can be.
Director of Graduate Studies (DGS) Each graduate field has a Direc-

tor of Graduate Studies who is in charge of graduate student admis-
sions and administration of the graduate students after they arrive.
They keep track of your progress through the program, and sign off
on important forms for you along the way. This makes them a natural
person to talk to if you are having trouble finding an advisor, or mak-
ing progress with your current advisor. They also often keep track of
fellowship information for your field. In some departments, the DGS
acts as an advisor for students who do not yet have a research advisor.
Graduate Field Assistant (GFA) The assistant to the Director of Grad-

uate Studies is the Graduate Field Assistant. They can help with
many of the things that the DGS office handles. The GFA also is
often the right person to talk to about problems with your bursar bill
or getting your stipend.
Chair/Director If your field is part of a department or center, the chair

or director is another person you can approach if you are not able to
approach or find a solution to your problem with your advisor or the
DGS.
HR Director Some departments have a Human Resources Director who

is available to talk to graduate students as well as staff members in
the department. If your department has one, you can ask if they are a
resource for grad students as well. If you’re having what seems like an
“employment” problem, such as with funding, department provided
resources, or conflicts with someone you are working with, they may
be able to help.
College of Engineering Administration There are a number of people

in the College who are available to help graduate students. If you
are having serious problems with your advisor, your committee, or
your department and you need advice, this is a good place to go.
You can get assistance in mediating with your advisor or committee
if necessary, or advice on how to deal with them yourselves, or on
getting out of your situation. You can also get assistance here with
problems you might be having at the University or Graduate School
level.
Safe Havens In order to sustain a community where students, staff, and

faculty can all succeed, the College of Engineering is training members
of the College community to act as safe havens. Safe havens are
trained to help resolve conflicts and formulate positive actions that
can be taken to counter problems. Conversations with safe havens
are confidential unless they discover evidence of illegal activity or
possible risks to an individual’s physical well-being. Safe havens are
being solicited from a range of departments and positions within the
College. You are welcome to contact any safe haven, not just ones
within your department; in some cases, you may prefer to talk to
someone outside of your work environment.
Dean of the Graduate School The Dean of the Graduate

School, currently Dean Alison G. Power, can help handle problems
that are occurring at the University level. If you have questions or
concerns about the Graduate School and aren’t sure if they are im-
portant enough to go to a Dean with, you can talk to Dean Power
informally at his weekly open lunch in the Big Red Barn. These
lunches are held during the academic year and the date and time is
listed in the graduate bulletin, in the Cornell Chronicle, and on the
Graduate School webpage
(<http://www.gradschool.cornell.edu/>).
University Ombudsman The University Ombudsman’s office

hears and investigates complaints about the operation of the Univer-
sity, especially complaints of injustice and the abuse of power. The
office’s main purpose is to provide resolution of conflicts within the
university, ensuring that all parties involved are handed with equi-
tability and due process. Its services include providing information
on University policies and practices, helping examine alternatives,
finding proper authorities to resolve situations, or otherwise seeking
a resolution to problems. All communications with the Ombudsman
are confidential. The office has the power to access any official files
and information needed to resolve a given situation.
Gannett Gannett Health Services offers a variety of formal
and informal counseling and support services, many of which are free.
They are described in detail in Section 4.6.4. If you’re feeling over-
whelmed by academic pressures, or if you are suffering from other
(personal or interpersonal) stressors in your life, Gannett can provide
a confidential outlet to talk about your situation, and make plans to
get back on your feet again.
International Students and Scholars Office (ISSO) For all

of the difficulties of being a graduate student, there are a host of
unique problems that international students face. The ISSO works to
help international students adjust to living in the United States and
advising them on immigration, employment, and other administrative
issues. They have an extensive web site (<http://www.isso.cornell.edu/>)
and you are also welcome to go to their office to talk to them in person.
Student Groups If none of these resources seem like the right place for
you to turn to, there are a number of student groups that you may
want to talk to. A number of support and networking organizations
are listed in Section 3.6.5. Groups for international students from
particular countries are mentioned in Chapter 5. These groups, and
others such as the Engineering Graduate Student Association, give
you an opportunity to meet with other grad students. Often, you’ll
find that other people have faced similar problems, and they may
be able to give you suggestions, or at least point you to the right
person to approach about your problem. And if you are just feeling
frustrated, whether about research, your advisor, the Ithaca weather,
or something else, having an understanding ear to gripe to can make
you feel less alone or overwhelmed.
Chapter 4
Welcome to Ithaca!
79
80 CHAPTER 4. WELCOME TO ITHACA!
The first few months of graduate school can be a major transition.

In addition to an academic experience different from your undergraduate
experience, you are probably also in a new place. Ithaca is student friendly,
but you may still need some help finding your way for the first few weeks.
The purpose of this chapter is to tell you what you need to know to thrive
in Ithaca. We begin by addressing the most pressing subject of all: where
to live. After that we’ll look at shopping, transportation, and health care in
Ithaca and finally at other lifestyle topics which may impact some graduate
students.
Despite our best efforts, this chapter may not answer all of your ques-
tions about living in Ithaca. There is also a guide to Ithaca published for
free in the free newspaper “Ithaca Times” each September. There is also a
book called “Everything Ithaca” that is quite good but unfortunately out
of print. We also reccommend that you find your way in Ithaca by asking
people! Ithacans are usually very happy to help you find what you need in
this community - so ask questions of fellow graduate students, professors,
and staff. If you think your question is one that should be answered by a
future handbook, then please email egsa@cornell.edu.
Best of luck in making Ithaca your home!
4.1 Housing
4.1.1 Finding a Place to Live
There is housing available in Ithaca at any time of the year. Some people
arrange their housing many months in advance, while others begin several
days in advance!
Most graduate students rent apartments. (“Lease” and “Rent” are es-
sentially the same). To rent an apartment, you typically sign a lease, which
is a contract that protects both you and your landlord. Most leases last
for 12 months, and many leases in town expire on either June 1 or August
1. (Note that since many people move on those days, it is hard to rent a
moving truck then!) Some companies, including Cornell University, offer
10-month leases in some cases.
If people sign a lease and then leave town for several months, they often
try to “sublet” their place during these months. If you rent a sublet, it
can be a convenient way to find a good place for little money for a short
time. You can (and should) request to sign a sublease agreement (a contract
similar to a lease) to make your sublet official. This will help you avoid
losing money, as well as proving that you were a resident of Ithaca during
4.1. HOUSING 81
that time.
A landlord is someone who takes care of a rental property. Your landlord
may be the actual owner of your apartment, or a professional property
manager. We strongly reccommend that you keep your own records of
what you paid you landlord, and when, for confusion about accounting is
surprisngly common.
Several agencies and services exist to help you find housing. Many local
landlords maintain rental offices and will be happy to show their apart-
ments to you. Some openings will be listed in the classified ads of the Ithaca
Journal and Ithaca Times. Others, especially sublets, may be found online
on <http://ithaca.craigslist.org> or on the cornell.marketplace newsgroup.
The Cornell Housing Office maintains a listing of apartments available for
rent that can be sorted according to several different categories. You can
access this list at the following website <http://campuslife.cornell.edu
/housing residential/offcampus.asp>. They also have a list of local apart-
ment complexes (includes price, distance to campus and other info) which
you can pick up at their office in 201 Robert Purcell Campus Center (E1).
Finally, Housing Solutions in Collegetown will help you to find your ideal
living space, for a small fee.
A small number of graduate students decide to purchase a house. This
can make sense if the value of the house is increasing rapidly. While this
is common in places like California, it is very rare in Ithaca. Another
downside is that in the early years of a morgtage, your payments mostly
go to interest and not to priciple. Thus you build very little equity, and
are mostly just replacing payments to a landlord with payments to a bank!
On the bright side, interest payments on a morgtage are tax deductible,
so this may reduce your taxes significantly. In conclusion, think carefully
before considering this seriously, investments of this size can be financially
destructive for your entire life if they go wrong.
4.1.2 Housing Options

The University offers several housing alternatives, including some designed
with families in mind. Hasbrouck (F1) and Maplewood (F7) apartments
are self-contained living units with kitchens, living rooms, and private bed-
rooms. Thurston Hall (B2) has smaller one- and two-person units with
kitchens. Schuyler House (A7) offers a more dorm-like setting, with com-
munal recreation and cooking areas. Although there are some advantages
to University housing, a determined renter can usually find a larger apart-
ment for the same amount of money on the private market. Thus many
graduate students who live in these units during their first year do not
renew their leases.
On the private market, the area closest to the engineering quad is Col-
legetown. Although there are exceptions, housing here tends to be ex-
pensive, small, and populated by undergraduates. On weekend nights the
streets can be filled with noisy and drunk people. If you can afford the
expensive rent, there are a few luxury apartment complexes along College
Avenue and Dryden Road.
Because most undergraduates want to be very close to the center of
collegetown, the “edges” of collegetown can be less expensive and quieter.
Roughly, these edges are defined by Cornell Ave to the East, Stewart Ave
to the West, and State Street (route 79) to the South.
Downhill (West) from Cornell are two neighborhoods that we reccomend
- “downtown” and “fall creek.” There are many excellent apartments here,
as well as some terrible ones. Prices are generally less than in collegetown,
and the life is quieter and nicer, in our opinion. Your neighbors will be
families and professionals, some other graduate students, and very few un-
dergraduates. You will be able to walk to shopping, bars, restaurants and
groceries. Getting to campus will require a 10-30 minute walk uphill (de-
pending on your speed and location) or a bus ride. Busses are convenient
from downtown, less so from Fall Creek. In the summer, the Cascadilla
gorge trail provides a scenic route up to campus from both downtown and
fall creek.
There is a neighborhood between North campus and Cayuga Heights
which has some good apartments. It is far from Collegetown, and thus has
lower rents and is quieter. Unlike downtown and fall creek, it is almost the
same altitude as campus, so the walk/bike ride is much easier. Consider
Ridgewood Rd to be an approximate definition of this neighborhood.
Various other areas have their own distinct character. South Hill has
an active housing market that caters mostly to the Ithaca College student
crowd. Cayuga Heights is mainly the realm of stately manors owned by
senior Cornell faculty, but there are a few affordable apartment complexes
as well. The Snyder Hill area has a number of duplex houses for rent, and
a bus line serving them. West Hill, across the lake from campus, has some
nice apartment complexes, although the commute is fairly long. You can
even find a house on Cayuga Lake, but make sure to consider what it will
be like in winter! Some students choose to live in outlying towns where
the rent is cheapest. Rumor has it that one enterprising student even built
himself a tree-house in a sheep field. Whatever the option, somebody has
probably tried it before.
4.1. HOUSING 83
4.1.3 Housing Considerations

The most-overlooked consideration in finding a place to live is the heating
cost. If heating is not included, it can run about $200 per month, some-
times even more, for the approximately 6 very cold months (though this is
changing with Global Warming!). Current tenants should be able to tell
you what the rough cost is. Many apartments include the price of heat in
their rent, mostly because the equipment to monitor heating fuel usage is
expensive. If you like to be warm without thinking about what it costs you,
find one of these!
Another thing to consider when looking for a place to live is the dis-
tance to campus. Prices of accommodation tend to decrease with increasing
distance from the University, leading to a classic tradeoff between conve-
nience and price. Complicating the picture is the University’s parking fee
structure, which can make it expensive to drive to school. A seemingly
moderately-priced apartment located far from the campus may become
more expensive when transportation costs are taken into account. Luckily,
the local bus system (TCAT) provides coverage to nearly all residential
areas, giving another option to those thrifty enough to take public trans-
portation. (See section 4.5.1 for more details on TCAT.) If you have a car,
make sure to check the availability and price of parking when making your
housing decision. If parking is available it can range from free to $1000 a
year. Be wary of a landlord’s promise of “plentiful on-street parking”. Also,
be aware of the number of spots allocated to each apartment in a complex.
A promise of “parking provided” might actually mean “each apartment has
one spot” – even if it’s a four-bedroom apartment!
Another important consideration is who will be in charge of maintenance
in your apartment. Ithaca has many old houses and apartment complexes,
which may require regular upkeep. Many landlords will keep their own
maintenance staff on hand, or sub-contract the maintenance work to inde-
pendent agencies: usually, this arrangement works fairly well. However, be
wary of landlords who claim that they will do all the repair work themselves,
especially if they are responsible for multiple houses. In such situations, it
may take a while for the landlord to handle any repairs, should the need
arise – and you definitely do not want to wait an extra day if your ther-
mostat starts malfunctioning in the middle of winter! So, before renting
be sure to inquire who handles the maintenance, and what is their policy
for responding to maintenance requests. If possible, speak with the prior
tenants: ask them how often does the place need repairs, and how good are
the response times. Also, find out who is responsible for grounds-keeping
work, such as snow removal – it may be you!
Furthermore, be sure to find out who pays for utilities in the apartment.
Utility costs in Ithaca can be quite high. This is especially true of heating
costs, as it is usually necessary to run the thermostat for six months out of
the year, from mid-October through mid-April. During the coldest winter
months (December through February), heating costs could be especially
high.
On a related note, it is important to find out who controls the tempera-
ture of the apartment/room. There are places where the temperature is set
by the landlord. Also, in some apartment complexes the heat is not turned
on before a set day of the year. This is mostly a problem for students from
warmer climates whose idea of a “comfortable” temperature may not be
the same as their landlord’s.
A good way to determine if a complex is right for you is to figure out
who else lives there. If you’re the quiet, studious type, you might not want
to rent an apartment in a complex that caters primarily to undergradu-
ates. Ask the landlord if the complex houses primarily undergraduates,
graduates, or those who aren’t in school.
4.2 Utilities and Amenities

Once you have found a place to live, you will need to ensure that all the
basic utilities are hooked up. The major utility companies in Ithaca are:
Electric, Gas: NYSEG (1-800-572-1111 or 607-347-4131)
Cable TV,Cable Modem, Internet Access (Roadrunner):
Time Warner (607-272-3456)
Phone, DSL: Verizon (607-890-7100)
Phone, eLEC Communications (1-800-644-1850)
4.2.1 Electric and Gas

NYSEG is the area provider of gas and electricity. Unless you choose to live
in University housing or your landlord takes care of these utilities for you,
NYSEG is probably the first company you will want to contact. If possible,
try to contact the previous tenant and have the service transferred to your
name: doing so may be less expensive than signing up as a new customer.
4.2.2 Phone
Verizon is major area provider of phone service. However, local telephone
service is now competitive in New York State. For instance, eLEC Commu-
4.2. UTILITIES AND AMENITIES 85
nications might be a less expensive alternative for phone service in many

cases. Many of the major long distance carriers (AT&T, MCI, etc.) also
have local calling plans for the Ithaca area. In addition, those seeking high
speed Internet access via DSL may find that they are forced to choose a
specific local phone company. If you decide to shop around for local phone
service, be sure to find out how much the company charges to establish new
service. Verizon charges about $35 to setup new service; some companies
have been known to charge as much as $150.
As elsewhere in the United States, tele-marketers can become a ma-
jor annoyance to anyone with a phone service. Fortunately, the state of
New York has set up a “No Call” registry, and enacted legislature for-
bidding commercial tele-marketers from making unsolicited calls to any
phone number listed in that registry. The registry is free, available online,
and is highly effective in eliminating unwanted tele-marketing calls. Visit
<http://www.nynocall.com> to learn more.
Cellular Phones
Over the past few years, cell phone use has become ubiquitous in the Ithaca
area. Many students forego standard phone service altogether. There are
multiple cell phone carriers in Ithaca, including Cingular Wireless, Verizon,
At&T, Sprint, T-Mobile, and others. Many of these companies offer com-
petitive service plans featuring a large amount of free minutes or free use
of the cell phone on nights and weekends.
According to an informal survey, the most popular service provider
among engineering graduate students is Verizon, which was praised for its
reliability and wide coverage area, as well as its reasonable prices. Cingular
and T-Mobile were also recommended as less-costly but reliable alterna-
tives.
4.2.3 Internet
One of the cheaper ways to get dial-up Internet access is through Cor-
nell’s EZ-Remote. The service features a flat monthly fee, as well as access
to Cornell’s online databases and publications. You can find out more
<http://www.cit.cornell.edu/ezremote/>.
If you want high speed Internet access, you have several options in
Ithaca. Time Warner cable offers high speed access via cable modem (its
RoadRunner service). DSL Internet service is also available in much of the
Ithaca area, from such providers as Verizon. Both DSL and high speed cable
have approximately the same mostly costs (around $40 a month), so the
deciding factors when choosing between the two are reliability and quality
of service. Many students prefer high-speed cable, finding it sufficiently
reliable and slightly faster. Others, however, complain of frequent and
prolonged service outages with cable, and choose DSL.
4.2.4 Trash and Recycling

Trash and recycling services are taken care of if you choose dorm-style ac-
commodations or an apartment complex with a Dumpster. Those with
apartments in smaller buildings will need to buy trash tags to put on their
cans for curbside pickup. Trash is picked up once a week, and each can or
bag must be marked with one or more tags (based on weight) bought at
local grocery stores and various other locations. Ithaca also has a success-
ful recycling program, taking paper products, newspaper, glass, and many
plastics. Recycling pickup takes place every other week. Don’t forget to
recycle: it’s the environmentally friendly way to save money on trash tags!
4.3 Shopping and Services

4.3.1 Malls and Districts
Is shopping your hobby, or just something you are forced to do sometimes?
If it is your hobby, you may be surprised by Ithaca’s unique and nontradi-
tional shopping options. If it is something you are forced to do, then you
will enjoy Ithaca’s decentralized shopping options.
The shopping district closest to Cornell is Collegetown, and you will
probably get to know it quite quickly. Often overlooked in colleegtown is
the Asian grocery “Tung Fong co”, which has fresh vegetables, videos, and
makes keys. Also overlooked in Collegetown is the Indian market “Universal
Grocery.”
The main shopping downtown is in a paved pedestrian mall called Ithaca
Commons, or just “the Commons”. Bounded by Green, Seneca, Aurora,
and Cayuga streets, the Commons is one of the few places in America
where you can find things other than what is typically found in malls. The
Commons actually draws tourists, due to its unique shopping offerings. In
addition, it has many stores similar to those in the mall, but with private
owners. This allows the stores more freedom to treat their workers well and
only sell goods that are produced with care for the environment and the
laborers. You will find a number of craft stores, several used/vintage cloth-
ing stores, an outdoor/camping store, several new and used book stores, a
4.3. SHOPPING AND SERVICES 87
kitchen store, 3 record stores, and much more. One clothing store, “Trader
K’s” is a used clothing store that specializes in up-to-date fashions, provid-
ing clothes that look like they just came from the mall, but at a much lower
price. There is also a store called “Race Office Supply” which is basically a
general store. Prices are a little high, but it is rare in America these days
to find a small store with a wide variety in a downtown area!
In addition, there is a small mall called Center Ithaca located on the
Commons that features a food court (including one of the places to get
decent falafel in town), public restaurants, an entrance to Cinemapolis (the
downtown movie theater), and more shops. Although most of the shopping
in the downtown core is on the paved pedestrian area, there are also a
number of shops and restaurants along the surrounding blocks, so it is
worth poking around to check them out.
A second small mall near the Commons is the Dewitt Mall, which has a
world-renowned shop for stringed instruments, a world-renowned vegetarian
restauruant (“The Moosewood”), and one of the few remaining independent
bookstores in America (“The Bookery”).
If you drive to the Commons, you will find lots of metered on-street
parking and two public parking garages, all of which have nominal fees
during the week, but are free on evenings and weekends. Additionally, all
Ithaca municipal parking lots offer two hour free parking every day. Be
careful, though – some lots that look like municipal lots are not, and do
not offer two hour free parking (if this is the case, the lot will usually have
a sign to that effect posted somewhere).
If you are looking for a “normal” mall, however, you will need to drive
(or take the bus — see the TCAT bus schedule for more information) to
the mall area of Ithaca, at the intersection of Triphammer Road and Route
13. There are three malls at this intersection, the Triphammer and Cayuga
Malls, both of which are in strip mall format, and the Shops at Ithaca
Mall, which is more of a true “mall” (in the great American sense of the
word.) The Triphammer Mall is located on Triphammer Road on the side of
Route 13 closest to Cornell, and contains several small restaurants/take-out
places, a crafts store, a toy store, and a laundromat, among other things.
There is plenty of parking in the lots around the mall.
Behind Triphammer mall is Bishop’s Small Mall, home of the large
Asian Grocery called “Ithaca Tofu.” Across Route 13, but still on Tripham-
mer Road, is the Cayuga Mall. Neighbored by a Mobil gas station and a
Friendly’s restaurant, the Cayuga Mall has a P&C grocery store, a drug
store, a Marshall’s clothing store, a video store, a pet store, a few take-out
restaurants, and others.
The Shops at Ithaca Mall is located across Triphammer Road (on the
far side of Route 13) from the Cayuga Mall, behind the Ramada Inn. It
has parking lots both in front of and behind the mall. Although its small
size and lack of selection is often much lamented, the Shops at Ithaca Mall
does have anchor department stores such as Sears, the BonTon, and Tar-
get; clothing stores such as the Gap, Old Navy, Eddie Bauer, Victoria’s Se-
cret, Abercombie and Fitch, NYLerner’s, and American Eagle; several shoe
stores; three sporting-goods stores (including Dick’s, a national chain);a
record store; a pet store; a food court; a Borders bookstore; a Best Buy
electronics store; and a number of other gift and novelty shops. Addi-
tionally, a Hollywood Video store and several restaurants can be found on
Catherwood Road right before the mall. The largest cinema multiplex is
also here (see section 7.4) and is best served by the rear parking lots.
If you are looking for “big box” retailers, they have just arrived in
Ithaca (to the joy of some citizens, and the disappointment of others).
Most of the ones that do exist, however, are located along Route 13, south
of downtown. There you will find K-Mart, Walmart, Staples, Home Depot,
Lowe’s, Rite-Aid, CVS, EMS, Eckerd, and Hollywood Video, and Barnes
& Noble and Borders bookstores. Also along Route 13 are many grocery
stores, automobile dealers, repair shops, oil change shops, tire places, and
car washes. There is also a large Asian grocery here, Win Li market. If you
hear about poor quality water in Cayuga Lake, it is because these shops
are built on top of the wetlands that used to clean the incoming lake water.
Although most of the shopping in Ithaca is in these districts, there are
also a number of stores scattered throughout the city, especially downtown.
For larger malls, however, you will have to travel farther afield to Syracuse,
Horseheads, or Waterloo. The Carousel Mall in Syracuse is located on the
north side of the city and is about an hour away (take Route 13 north to
Route 81 north toward and through the city and look for signs). Slightly
closer than the Carousel Mall is the Arnot Mall in Horseheads which is only
about 45 minutes away (take Route 13 south). The Arnot Mall is smaller
than the Carousel Mall, but both are substantially larger than Ithaca’s own
the Shops at Ithaca Mall. Located about one hour north in Waterloo (off
Route 318), the Fingerlakes Outlet Mall boasts a huge number of factory
outlet stores with discount prices, on everything from clothing to books to
housewares to toys. If you are looking for chain outlet stores, you can try
Elmira (about 30 minutes south of Ithaca on Rt. 13) or Cortland (about
30 minutes north of Ithaca on Rt. 13). And if you are a real shopping
afficionado and have some time to spare, try Rochester, Buffalo, Toronto,
or New York City!
4.3.2 Grocery Stores

Ithaca has been blessed with a plethora of grocery stores, from super large
ones that require their own zip-code to small, organic ones, and everything
in between. To cover them all, let us start with the largest on the hierarchy
of size and work our way down.
Wegman’s is the most prominent grocery store in Ithaca, as a result
of its size, selection, and usually reasonable prices. Located on Route 13
south, it spans a huge block. Because of this size, Wegman’s maintains an
immense selection — simply put, if you can’t find it at Wegman’s, it may
not be in Ithaca. But, if you are navigationally challenged, then be sure to
leave yourself plenty of time to shop, since the store can be somewhat over-
whelming. Wegman’s boasts a large produce section (with organic fruits
and veggies too), a health food section, a deli, a sushi bar, a reasonably
good International food section, a cafe, a pet store, a garden store, and even
a section like a mini K Mart, all under one roof — giving new meaning to
the concept of one-stop shopping!
Those who like a slightly more intimate setting without sacrificing selec-
tion might want to try Tops instead. There is one located right next door
to Wegman’s and one next to the Shops at Ithaca Mall (on Triphammer
Road). The Tops next to Wegman’s is slightly larger and features a rea-
sonably good produce section, a fabulous, money-saving, bulk food section
(with everything from baking supplies to pasta to dried fruits to candy),
and the strongest international section of the large grocery stores in Ithaca.
For an even better selection of international foods, especially Asian cui-
sine, check out one of the couple of specialty shops in Ithaca. One, Universal
Deli and Grocery, is located on Eddy Street in Collegetown at the top of
Buffalo Street, and the other, Win Li Supermarket (277-6790), is on Route
13 south on the way to Buttermilk Falls. Another one, Ithaca Tofu (266-
0336), is located in the Small Mall (next to Triphammer Mall). If you’re
willing to drive a little farther afield, try the bulk foods store on Rt. 13 in
Dryden. The selection isn’t fantastic, but it’s got a neat atmosphere, and
the prices are reasonable.
A slightly smaller grocery store than Tops or Wegman’s is P&C Foods.
There are three P&C’s in Ithaca: one in the East Hill Plaza complex; one
in the Cayuga Mall (see Section 4.3.1); and one near downtown in the Fall
Creek neighborhood. They vary in size, with the Fall Creek store being
the smallest, but all of them have reasonable produce sections and a fairly
good selection of food. The East Hill Plaza store was recently remodeled
to expand its space and selections.
If you’re really looking to save money on basic staple foods, check out
ALDI on Rt. 13. They offer a pretty decent selection of basic foods like
cereal, bread, eggs, etc., at very low prices (where else can you find a 39
cent loaf of bread?). They also have occasional special buys of name-brand
groceries at reduced prices. A few notes if you plan to shop here: 1) they
don’t accept credit cards or checks, only cash, ATM/debit cards, and food
stamps; 2) there is a charge for shopping bags (5 cents for paper, 10 cents
for plastic), so bring your own or use a box from the store; and 3) bring a
quarter with you – the shopping carts are locked together with coin-return
locks. In order to get one, you insert a quarter into the lock; you get the
quarter back when you return the cart.
Of course, Ithaca wouldn’t be Ithaca without its share of organic/health
food stores and co-ops. The largest of these is the GreenStar Co-op, which
has two locations. The large store is on the corner of Buffalo and Fulton
Street (Route 13 south) downtown. The convenient downtown store is in
the DeWitt mall, and also accessible from the corner of Buffalo street and
Cayuga street. Entirely member run, GreenStar features a vast selection
of organic foods and produce, natural and health foods, many vegetarian
and vegan specialties, and bulk spices and foods. Although membership is
not required to shop at the store, it does give you a discount on groceries
and a voice in store politics and decisions. For even greater savings and
participation, you can volunteer to be a working member, a job which
entails working the registers or stocking the shelves several hours a month.
Perhaps the least well-known local, natural grocery store is Ludgate Farms,
located on Hanshaw Road near Sapsucker Woods. An overgrown farm
stand, Ludgate’s features locally grown produce, many natural and organic
foods, and vegan and vegetarian specialty items. With its bare wood beams
and gravel floor, Ludgate’s is the closest thing Ithaca has to an indoor
farmer’s market — and it’s open year round.
Which brings us to the farmer’s market. . . Yes, indeed, Ithaca does
have a farmer’s market. It is located in Steamboat Landing, just off of Route
13 near the Sciencenter, and is open from March to December. Although
the local produce is most available during the summer and early fall, the
farmer’s market does sell local crafts at all times of year that it is open, offers
takeout food, and often features music from local musicians to enhance the
shopping experience. Many of the best ethnic restaraunts can be found
only at the Farmer’s Market, such as Cambor Angkor Cambodian food,
which serves imported Taro root and homemade Tofu. The hours of the
farmer’s market are from 9 to 2 on Saturdays and 9 to 1 on Sundays. Be
aware, though: especially during the peak season (June-August), parking
at the farmer’s market can be a real hassle. However, there is a TCAT bus
route that runs directly to it. In addition, there is a smaller version of the
farmer’s market located in DeWitt Park, one block from the Commons, on
Tuesdays around noon.
4.3.3 Banks
There are a number of bank options, the most popular of which are sum-
marized below:
Cornell Fingerlakes Credit Union (257-8500)
∙ Branch office in Bailey Hall (D4)
∙ ATM’s throughout Ithaca, including Jason’s Deli in Collegetown and

Mayer’s magazine shop near the Commons
M&T Bank (<http://www.mandtbank.com/>, 1-800-724-2440)
∙ Branch office in Willard Straight Hall (B5)
∙ ATM’s in Willard Straight Hall (B5), Collegetown, and downtown, as

well as many other locations in Ithaca
The Tompkins Trust Company

(<http://www.tompkinstrust.com/>, 273-3210)
∙ Has a branch in the campus store
∙ ATM machine in Collegetown and numerous branches and machines

throughout the Ithaca area.
∙ Internet banking available
Bank of America (<http://www.bankofamerica.com>)
∙ Has a branch in the Commons
∙ ATM machine in Collegetown, in the Commons, and in other locations

throughout Ithaca.
∙ Internet banking available
∙ Branches throughout the eastern United States.

There are a few other options that are not as convenient in terms of
ATM placement but may be desirable for other reasons. Of particular
note is the Alternatives Federal Credit Union, located downtown, which
specializes in making loans to local poor and needy causes. They also will
do your taxes for you for free if your income is less than a certain amount!
As a rule of thumb, small and local banks usually offer better interest rates
and lower cost than do larger ones. Check the Yellow Pages for other local
and regional banks. In addition, for CDs and money market accounts,
Smith Barney (downtown) often has better deals than the banks do.
Graduate students who receive stipend checks from Cornell may be in-
terested in Cornell’s direct deposit program. See section 3.3.2 for more
information. In addition, most utility and phone companies offer electronic
funds transfer payments, and will simply take the money for bills out of
your account each month.
4.3.4 Pharmacies
There are quite a few pharmacies throughout Ithaca. Perhaps the most
convenient one is the one in Gannett Health Center, which sells over-the-
counter items such as cold medicine, sunscreen, and condoms at a dis-
counted price.
Among other options are the Eckerd and Rite Aid pharmacies, both
with locations around East Hill Plaza and near the “Big Box” stores in
downtown Ithaca. There you will also find the CVS and K-Mart pharma-
cies. Wegmans, too, has a pharmacy; however, unlike the rest of the store,
the pharmacy does not remain open for 24 hours. Walmart and Target also
have pharmacies.
It is worth pointing out that, as of last verification, all pharmacies in
Ithaca close by 10:00 p.m. at the latest, so make sure to fill your prescrip-
tions earlier during the day. If you are in an emergency need of prescription
medication in the middle of the night, contact the Cayuga Medical Center
at 274-4411.
4.3.5 Bookstores
Ithaca is a book lover’s dream. The large chain bookstores are just be-
ginning to gain a foothold in town, so the market is dominated by small,
independent stores. In addition, the semiannual Friends of the Library
book sale is among the largest of its kind. Prices drop throughout the sale
as the selection decreases, so it is worth going more than once. For the
dates of the sale and more information, see <http://www.BookSale.org/>.
The greatest concentration of bookstores is downtown around the Com-

mons area. Offerings here include two used book stores, a comic book store,
and a children’s book store, as well as several general-purpose stores selling
new books. In general, they can order anything in print that they don’t
have in stock. Some run discount programs for dedicated customers.
The primary location for purchasing books for your classes is the Cam-
pus Store (C5), located near the clock tower, across from Willard Straight
Hall. This store carries all the textbooks for the classes offered in the en-
gineering college, provided that they are in stock. The campus bookstore
also carries a wide variety of general books, office supplies, snack foods,
computer hardware and software, and Cornell souvenirs (see section 3.2.1).
If you are looking for alternative sources for your textbooks or if you
need a book that you can’t get at one of Ithaca’s smaller bookstores, the
world wide web is another source for books. Some of the better known
online bookstores are amazon.com, alibris.com, barnesandnoble.com, bor-
ders.com, ecampus.com, and fatbrain.com. Processing times for your order
can vary and should be taken into account if you choose this means of
textbook purchase. Also, don’t forget to include in your calculations the
cost of shipping and handling, which might make the discounted book less
attractive.
Books may be found in other areas around Ithaca as well. The stores
seem to come and go, so you may see another open while you’re in Ithaca.
4.3.6 Barber Shops and Beauty Salons

From the men we spoke with about barber shops in the Ithaca area, three
shops were recommended.
∙ University Barber Shop, 111 Dryden Road 277-2509
∙ Cornell Barber Shop (downtown) 224 E. State St. 273-6022
For men who want there hair cut with scissors, not with clippers, but do not
want to sit in a fancy spa-like atmosphere, or pay large prices, we suggest
Studio 108 in Collegetown, and especially reccomend their employee Wayne.
The women we spoke to were more generous with their recommenda-
tions.
∙ Alta Spa (especially recommended for all types of hairs, perms etc.)
308 E State St. 273-6818
∙ Transformations Hair Studio, 431 N. Cayuga 277-3943

∙ Innovations Beauty Salon, 114 N. Cayuga 273-5008
∙ Resistance Salon, The Commons 272-5532
∙ Renaissance Hairstyles, 210A Dryden Rd. 273-1337
∙ A Personal Touch Hair Salon, Triphammer Mall 257-6098
∙ Changes Cutting Studio, 120 N Aurora 272-0090
4.3.7 Mail and Package Services

There are two post office branches on the Cornell campus: one in Kennedy
Hall (D5) and one in Ives Hall (D5). They close at 4:00 sharp. The down-
town branch office, formerly the main office, closes at 5:00 pm, and is on
Tioga street between Buffalo and Seneca streets. The main post office for
the Ithaca area moved several years ago to its current location off Warren
Road near the airport, much to the regret of downtown residents.
Several delivery services also have offices near the airport. Both Federal
Express and UPS have walk-in services during the day at these locations.
FedEx and other overnight delivery services will pick up on campus during
the day. When having packages delivered, it is often a good idea to give
your campus address rather than your home address in case a signature is
required, though you should check if you are permitted to have personal
mail sent to your department, as not all allow this.
On the commons is the UPS Store (formerly Mailboxes Etc.), which
provides a range of shipping and packaging services. You can purchase
all of your shipping supplies right in the store, and you can even rent a
post office box from them. A similar business is open in Collegetown, most
recently named Pak-Mail.
4.3.8 Online Marketplaces

If you’re looking to furnish your apartment or office, but don’t have a
lot of money to spend (not an infrequent occurrence!), check out Ithaca
Craigslist (http://ithaca.craigslist.org/). This site is essentially a place for
Ithacans to advertise items for sale (or items that they are looking to buy).
You can usually find just about anything that you need here (from houses
to textbooks to cookware to couches to boyfriends/girlfriends!), and the
listings change every day. Be especially sure to check frequently during peak
move-out times (December/January, May/June, and August/September),
4.4. OWNING A CAR IN ITHACA 95
since this is when everyone is moving out and is trying to get rid of their
stuff cheap.
You can also try the ithaca.marketplace newsgroup. You can access
this newsgroup via the Cornell news server, or via the Google archive at
<http://groups.google.com/groups?group=ithaca.marketplace>.
Also, be sure to check out the cornell.marketplace newsgroup – it serves
the same purpose as ithaca.marketplace, but is targeted more narrowly at
the Cornell community.
4.4 Owning a Car in Ithaca

4.4.1 To Drive or Not to Drive
Owning a car in Ithaca has both its advantages and its drawbacks. Before
plunging into the details of car ownership, consider some of the following
thoughts on whether it is worth having a car during your graduate study
in Cornell in the first place.
On the one hand, having a car will greatly extend your freedom of
movement. Ithaca is a relatively small town with few traffic problems, so
driving around is easy. During after hours, having a car becomes especially
advantageous, since public transportation during that time is at best spotty
and often non-existent. By car, the Cornell campus is no more than 10
minutes away from virtually anywhere in Ithaca. Grocery shopping is far
more convenient if you have a car, especially if you tend to buy a lot during
individual trips, or only have time to go shopping during after hours. On
nights and weekends, parking is free in most lots on Cornell campus and
in downtown Ithaca, making it especially easy drive just about everywhere
within the town. Finally, having a car will make it much easier to get out
of Ithaca once in a while: places like New York City, Washington DC.,
Montreal and the Niagara falls are a few hundred miles away from Ithaca,
and are reachable by car in several hours.
On the other hand, owning a car in Ithaca can entail considerable costs
and hassles. First there is the mandatory auto insurance. The costs vary
widely in New York state, but depending on your age, gender, type of car,
and the kind of coverage you choose, you could be paying between $500 and
$1200 (or more!) a year. Then there are the maintenence costs. Ithaca’s
uneven topography, cold snowy winters, and weather-beaten roads will take
their toll on your car, so if you own or plan to buy an older model, be pre-
pared to spend a few hundred dollars per year for repairs. Furthermore, you
will likely incur additional parking costs. All Cornell housing parking lots,
and many of the private apartment complex lots require parking permits,
which may cost between $100 and $600 for a year. You will also need to
buy an additional permit if you want to park on campus during the day.
With all these costs adding up, owning a car in Ithaca can become quite
expensive.
It is also worth considering that, despite some obvious advantages, own-
ing a car is not necessary for a typical Cornell graduate student. Ithaca’s
layout is very accommodating to alternate modes of travel. Walking and
bicycling are very common in Ithaca, and are a good way to get some exer-
cise while traveling from point A to point B. Those not so fond of walking,
or living too far off-campus, will find that the local bus service (TCAT)
covers nearly all residential and shopping areas. Long-range buses can pro-
vide coverage to cities like New York, Washington, etc., although the trip
times will be longer due to multiple stops and transfers. And if you find
that you really need a car, you can always rent one for a few days at fairly
reasonable rates. Therefore many grad students, even those who had cars
before starting Cornell, find that life in Ithaca without a car is still quite
comfortable.
In short, there are good reasons to own and not to own a car while in
Ithaca. Your particular situation will likely dictate your choice: however,
if you do not have a car, do not feel pressured to rush out and buy one -
it is not a necessity by far. If you already have a car, or are interested in
acquiring one once you get to Ithaca, read on! Otherwise, you may want
to skip to the section 4.5.
4.4.2 Acquiring a Car

So, you have decided that you want to have a car in Ithaca after all? If you
don’t already have a car, or intend to leave your current car behind when
you come to Ithaca, then this section is for you!
Since Ithaca is a college town, people come and leave here quite fre-
quently. Upon leaving Ithaca, car owners often decide to sell their cars,
either because they no longer need the vehicles, or because they are relo-
cating to a completely different part of the world. Thus, with a bit of luck,
the astute buyer can find a fairly good bargain on a used car. Perhaps
the first place to look for such a bargain are the ithaca.marketplace and
cornell.marketplace newsgroups (see section 4.3.8 for more details). In ad-
dition, you will want to check out the classified ads in publications such as
the Ithaca Journal (see section 4.10.3). Finally, you may want to check with
the local car dealerships, which offer new and used cars for sale. Buying a
4.4. OWNING A CAR IN ITHACA 97
car at a dealership is generally more costly, but you can obtain a warranty
that will cover some of the subsequent repair costs, should they arise.
4.4.3 License and Registration

In order to legally drive in New York state, you will need a valid driver’s
license, and your car must be registered. Usually, this entails obtaining a
NY state driver’s license and vehicle registration. If you already have a
driver’s license from any US state, you can simply trade it in: otherwise,
you will need to pass a driver’s test to obtain the license. A typical NY
state driver’s license is issued for a period of six years, and costs about $40.
In order to obtain a New York state vehicle registration, you will need
to first acquire an NY driver’s license. You will also need to have auto
insurance (see the next section), and your car will need to pass a New
York state inspection. Registration in New York state costs about $40
for a period of two years for an average car. Vehicle inspection must be
conducted on an annual basis: it can be done at just about any local
mechanic’s shop, and usually costs about $10.
If you bring your car with you from another US state, and choose to
remain a resident of that state, then you may opt to keep your current
license and registration (assuming, of course, that they are valid, and that
you renew them as necessary). You may still consider re-registering your
car in New York, however. For one, it might be cheaper, both in terms of
registration fees, and, more significantly, insurance costs. Also, it would
help you avoid unnecessary hassles, such as having to travel to your home
state for vehicle inspection. Finally, it is important to note that you can
only keep your out-of-state registration if you are non-resident of New York
state. If you do become a resident, you will have 30 days to register your
car in NY.
You must obtain your license and registration through the New York
State Division of Motor Vehicles (DMV). The Ithaca DMV branch is located
is located at 301 Third Street. Their phone number is (607) 273-7187. You
can also find more information about licenses, registration, and other issues
of car ownership in NY at the DMV web site:
<http://www.nysdmv.com>.
4.4.4 Car Insurance

New York state law requires that you all drivers in New York state must be
covered by liability insurance. Insurance prices in upstate NY are not low,
though they can be considerably lower than those in other states. Insurance
costs will depend on many factors, such as age, gender, previous driving
record, the type of car you drive, etc. Even basic liability insurance costs
may be hefty: you can easily find yourself paying over $1000 a year! The
actual costs will vary widely from company to company, so it is important
to shop around. Based on a narrow survey of graduate students, one recom-
mended company is Progressive Auto Insurance (<www.progressive.com>).
Progressive offers competitive rates, good customer service, and generally
responds to claims quickly. Furthermore, you can quickly obtain insurance
quotes and buy a policy over the web. Other possible insurers are Geico
Direct (<www.geico.com>), All State (<www.allstate.com>), State Farm
(<www.statefarm.com>), etc. You can obtain quotes and find the offices
of their local underwriters through their websites. In general, it is advis-
able to obtain quotes from as many insurers as possible, as it is often hard
to predict who will have the best rates. You may also want to check out
section 5.5.2 for additional information about buying car insurance.
4.4.5 Parking on Campus

Parking on campus during the day is expensive (though many lots are free,
with or without a parking permit, after 5:00 PM and on weekends). There
are buses that run from the more distant lots to central campus, so you may
want to consider getting a permit for such a lot and taking the bus to your
office (check a map before you buy a parking pass). The various options are
available at <www.transportation.cornell.edu/Commuter and Parking Services>.
There are also many parking options near campus for those who don’t mind
parallel parking and/or taking a risk on having to walk. For example,
Buffalo St., Stewart Ave., University Ave., and many of the roads in Col-
legetown offer unmetered on-street parking every day, but you might have
difficulty finding a spot if you come in later in the day.
Everyone who intends to park on campus at any time (even if only
“after hours”) should register their car with Cornell, even if they do not
intend to buy a parking permit. Note that you can register your car for
free without purchasing a parking permit. You can download the form at
<http://www.transportation.cornell.edu
Commuter and Parking Services/tms3 gradoption.html>
This web page also contains extensive information about transportation
options for graduate students at Cornell, including information about buses,
biking, and parking. Note that bicycles must also be registered with the
Transportation department at <http://www.transportation.cornell.edu/
Commuter and Parking Services/forms/tms3 bikeregform.html>.
4.5. TRANSPORTATION 99
If you do park on campus, be sure to check the posted parking limita-

tions on the lot you choose. Cornell public safety is notorious for giving
parking tickets. Although many lots are free after 5 PM and on weekends,
there are several that are restricted to permit holders almost all the time.
4.4.6 Car Services

When we polled grad students about car repair places, they recommended
the following:
∙ Monro Muffler/Brake & Service, 338 Elmira Rd 266-6443
∙ Patterson’s Service Station of Ithaca Inc, 221 N Aurora 273-0322
∙ Varna Auto Service, 933 Dryden Rd 273-3776
∙ Hunt’s Auto Service, 225 Elmira Rd 273-9325
∙ Taber Street Auto, 805 Taber St 277-3346
∙ Walters Chevy/Olds/Pontiac, 308 Main St, Groton 898-5833
4.5 Transportation
4.5.1 Buses
Information and schedules for buses throughout Tompkins County (includ-
ing Cornell) are available at <http://www.tcatbus.com/>. Some routes
only run during the day, but others run fairly late into the night (such as
the Blue Light Buses, section 3.5.2). Weekend bus schedules differ from
weekday schedules, with relatively few buses running on Sundays. How-
ever, there is fairly extensive coverage, with local buses ranging over cam-
pus, Collegetown, downtown, Ithaca College, and further away to some
stops on Rt. 13 and near the mall. There are also routes that go farther
afield. For 2007, “OmniRide” Bus passes are given to all new to Cornell
students. Note that this does not include students who graduate from an
undergraduate program and then matriculate into a graduate program. For
these students, TCAT buses are free in the evenings (after 6PM) and on
the weekends. Otherwise, the fare is $1.50 for weekday rides and $200 for
a year long pass.
4.5.2 Transportation to/from Ithaca

If you want to go outside the immediate Ithaca vicinity, it’s often easi-
est to drive, and even if you don’t have a car it is sometimes most cost-
efficient to rent a car. However, there are major bus companies that
have stops at the downtown bus stop in Ithaca on the corner of Seneca
and Rt. 13 S. The companies that stop there are Greyhound (272-7930),
Shortline (277-8800), and Trailways (800-295-5555). Shortline in partic-
ular provides frequent daily service to New York City, with many routes
including pick-ups in Collegetown and North Campus. See their website,
<http://www.shortlinebus.com>, for schedules and fare information. In
addition, Cornell offers a luxury campus-to-campus bus service from the
Ithaca campus to the New York City Medical campus for more than twice
the price of other bus services. See <http://travel.cornell.edu/c to c.html>
for more details.
If you want to fly out of Ithaca, the closest airport is the Ithaca-
Tompkins Regional Airport, only a ten minute drive from downtown Ithaca,
and also on the bus routes. There are only a few flights in and out of this
airport each day, with its only airlines being USAirways, Northwest Air-
lines, and United Airlines. However, the location makes it very convenient.
The airport limousine from the airport is convenient, though slow, and they
always stay open until the last plane of the night lands, even if it arrives
late.
If you want to fly on a different airline, or are willing to drive a little to
get a cheaper ticket, the Syracuse Airport is larger and has more options.
People without cars will have trouble using the Syracuse airport due to the
lack of public bus service to the airport. At the time of writing, there is
early morning daily service to the Syracuse airport, but there is no return
service. Another option to go to the Syracuse airport is using the Airport
Limousine (273-3030), although the amount of money that you save from
flying out of Syracuse will likely be less than the cost of this service. You
may also find, if you are going to fly overseas, that it is worthwhile to fly
out of New York City or Philadelphia and drive or take a bus there.
4.6 Health
4.6.1 Gannett Health Services
Whether you are seeking to maintain, maximize, or regain your health,
Gannett Health Services can help. Gannett offers accredited medical, coun-
4.6. HEALTH 101
seling, and health promotion services and is centrally-located on campus

(110 Ho Plaza). All members of the Cornell community (including gradu-
ate and undergraduate students, student spouses or same sex partners, and
children over the age of 14; postdoctoral fellows; and university employees)
are welcome to use Gannett. Any full-time registered student may use their
services whether he/she has private health insurance or Cornell’s Student
Health Insurance Plan (SHIP).
Services available through Gannett include general medicine, counsel-
ing and psychological services, allergy shots, immunizations, alcohol and
other drug services, sexuality services, physical therapy, radiology (X-ray)
and laboratory services, sports medicine, travel clinic, pharmacy services,
nutrition counseling, victim advocacy and patient advocacy. The Gannett
website (<www.gannett.cornell.edu>) provides a great deal of information
about these services. It also provides information about some of the most
popular health concerns expressed by Cornell students. (See special pages
for graduate students and/or international students.) The site is a terrific
means of accessing student health information when Gannett is closed. You
can also consult by phone with a Gannett health-care provider 24 hours a
day, 7 days a week. Call 255-5155.
Many Gannett visits involve only a $10 charge for enrolled students.
Fees are charged for X-ray, lab tests, medications, appointments for non-
students, other services, and missed appointments, but many expenses may
be covered by your health insurance plan. (Remember: every full-time
registered student must have adequate health insurance. See Section 4.6.5.)
Bills for Gannett services must be paid at the time of the visit with cash,
personal check, or credit card. During the academic year, students can
apply such charges to their bursar bills. All charges covered by SHIP will be
submitted automatically. If you have other insurance, Gannett can provide
a bill you can submit for reimbursement. You should not let financial
concerns be a barrier to receiving health care. Talk with a member of
Gannett’s billing department if you need help deferring fees, extending
payment, or accessing financial assistance. Also, rest assured about your
privacy: Medical care and counseling at Gannett are both confidential,
and health care records are completely separate from all other university
records.
Appointments at Gannett can be made by calling 255-5155. When pos-
sible, schedule visits for non-urgent problems in advance. In the case of ill-
ness or injury that cannot wait for a regular appointment, you can request a
same-day appointment. (Call first thing in the morning if possible.) When
Gannett is closed and you need urgent walk-in care, please consult with
Gannett’s on-call provider who will assist you in making arrangements for
evaluation and treatment. In the case of a health emergency (i.e., requiring
immediate attention) call 911 anywhere in Cornell or Ithaca or use a campus
Blue Light Phone to access services. Emergency care is provided at Cayuga
Medical Center’s Emergency Room, open 24 hours a day, every day. The
ER treats severe injuries, alcohol emergencies, and illnesses that require im-
mediate attention. For additional information about making appointments
at Gannett, see the Gannett website <http://www.gannett.cornell.edu/>.
Hours at Gannett:
Fall and Spring semesters:
8:30 AM – 5 PM Mon–Fri,
10 AM – 4 PM Sat
January winter session:
8:30 AM – 4:30 PM Mon–Fri
Summer:
8:30 AM – 4:30 PM Mon–Fri
University holidays: building closed; use the 24/7 phone consultation
For all inquiries and appointments in Gannett, call 255-5155. For expedi-
ency, some additional phone numbers are listed below:
Physical Therapy, 255-7217
Billing information, 255-7492
Counseling and Psychological Services, 255-5208
Health Promotion, 255-4782
Medical Records, 255-4082
Office of Student Health Insurance, 255-6363
Patient Advocate, 255-3564
4.6.2 Local Hospitals

Cayuga Medical Center (CMC)
Emergency Room Phone: 274-4411. Contact Cayuga Medical Center for
emergency service, or for urgent treatment when Gannett is closed.
Convenient Care Center

For outpatient services, the wait at the Convenient Care Center might be
shorter. It’s located off Warren Road at 10 Arrowwood Drive. Their phone
is 274-4150.
4.6. HEALTH 103
4.6.3 Dental Services

There are a large number of dentists practicing in the Ithaca area. A
complete list is available at Gannett. Officially Gannett will not recommend
a dentist; if you ask nicely, though, some of the nurses will circle a few names
for you.
A survey of engineering graduate students produced the following list
of recommendations:
Fall Creek Family Dentistry (272-8118)
Dr. James Fey (272-7200)
Dr. Richard Gardner (272-9264)
Dr. Marc Purdy (272-2040)
Dr. Chris Purdy (272-6127)
Dr. Matthew Thompson (272-0901)
Dr. Edward Ambis (272-1874)
Prices for dental work vary widely. Be sure to ask about the price of a
cleaning when you call. Many places give discounts to Cornell Students, so
be sure to ask.
If you are looking for the least expensive option and are willing to drive
to the Binghamton area, then Broome County Community College has a
dental hygiene program. For $10 one of the trainees will clean your teeth
and take X-rays. They take their time and do a very careful job, we’ve
heard, and they will give you copies of your X-rays to take to another
dentist.
If you are in pain, you may be able to get Gannett to do something
for you until you are able to see a dentist, depending on what the problem
turns out to be.
As a side note, Ithaca, unlike almost every other city in the US, does
not put fluoride in the water. This surprises many people. If you go to a
dentist outside the Ithaca area, you might want to mention this fact. Many
dentists do not give fluoride treatments as a matter of course but will do
so if you are not getting fluoride in your water.
4.6.4 Counseling Services

Counseling and support are available through the following departments/groups:
Gannett Health Services

Counseling and Psychological Services (CAPS) (B5) are available to all full-
time, registered students at Cornell. Services include assessment, crisis in-
tervention, group counseling, individual and couple’s counseling, and refer-

rals to community clinicians. Call CAPS (255-5208) to talk with a counselor
who can assess your needs and help you find the support you need (for your-
self, a friend, or a colleague at Cornell). Staff is also available for consulta-
tion and support during free and confidential “Let’s Talk” hours, offered at
multiple locations across campus. (View <www.gannett.cornell.edu/LetsTalk>
for the schedule of hours and locations.)
EARS (Empathy Assistance Referral Service)
Phone: 255-3277
Information: 211 Willard Straight Hall, 255-7243
Hours: Sun–Th 3–11
Fri 3–10
Sat 6–10
EARS operates only during the academic year. Stop by during their hours
without an appointment to talk.
Mental Health Association in Tompkins County
Phone: 273-9250
Address: 518 W. State St.
Hours: M–F 8:30–4:30
Available services include information and referral service, educational pre-

sentations, and training. They sponsor Aurora St. Friends, a program that
matches community volunteers with former mental health patients. They
also publish the “States of Mind” newsletter, the “Pieces of the Puzzle”
manual for parents of children with social/emotional/behavioral problems,
a Therapist Guide, a Private Practice Guide, and a Support Group Direc-
tory.
Suicide Prevention and Crisis Service
Phone: 272-1616
Services provided include 24-hour crisis line, counseling, and referral, SIPS
(Sexual Identity and Peer Support), and after hours mental health referral.
4.6. HEALTH 105
Family and Children’s Service

Phone: 273-7494
Address: 204 N. Cayuga Street
Hours: M–T 8:30–5:30 W–Th 8:30–8 F 8:30–5
Services provided include family and marital counseling, youth services,
home health care, community services, and other counseling. Fees are
charged on a sliding scale. Cornell has a contract with Family and Chil-
dren’s Services through their Employee Assistance services, giving Cornell
employees psychological services as part of their benefit package.
Alpha House Outreach Center

Contact: Bill Rusen, Exec. Director 273-5500
Address: 334 W. State Street
Hours: M–Th 9:00–8:00, F 9:00–7:00
Substance abuse services, nine full time counselors, educational and assess-
ment services, individual or group counseling, and licensed medical am-
bulatory service are provided. Third Party Reimbursement Insurance is
accepted and they operate on a sliding fee scale. They also have an outpa-
tient clinic in Groton and an inpatient clinic in Trumansburg.
4.6.5 Health Insurance

Cornell University requires all students to have quality health insurance.
All registered students in the Graduate School are automatically enrolled in
Cornell’s Student Health Insurance Plan (SHIP). The SHIP is an accident
and illness policy that offers extensive coverage for most on- or off-campus
medical care from August 17 to August 16 each year (January 16 to August
16 for spring entrants). Optional dental and vision plans are also available
for an additional fee.
The Graduate School will pay the premium for all graduate students reg-
istered with the Graduate School who are receiving full tuition and a full
stipend from or through Cornell. All students registered with the Grad-
uate School who are not receiving full tuition and a full stipend will be
charged the mandatory premium for the SHIP. Only those students who
can demonstrate that they have other insurance that meets all of Cornell’s
requirements will be allowed to appeal the charge for the SHIP.
Students who are responsible for the premium can choose to pay in
monthly installments (with a small service charge). The deadline for signing
up for this service is September 30 for Fall entrants, and February 28 for
Spring entrants.
You can enroll dependents in the SHIP for an additional fee. Eligible
dependents include a spouse, same-sex partner, and unmarried children age
19 and under. Dependents are not enrolled automatically. If you wish to
enroll one or more dependents, complete the necessary enrollment forms at
the Office of Student Health Insurance (in Collegetown, next to Ruloff’s)
before September 30 for Fall entrants, and February 28 for Spring entrants.
Dependents of international students must be enrolled within thirty days
of their arrival in the United States.
Complete, current details of the SHIP and the appeal process are mailed
annually in July for Fall entrants and January for Spring entrants.
Cornell’s Student Health Insurance Plan (SHIP) has been developed es-
pecially for Cornell University students (and their eligible dependents), and
provides access to convenient, high-quality health care that complements
services offered on campus. Cornell’s SHIP is an accident and sickness pol-
icy designed to: –provide extensive coverage at a reasonable cost for most
on- or off-campus medical care. –guard against catastrophic expenses. –
cover pre-existing medical conditions. –provide coverage 24 hours a day
365 days a year anywhere in the world from August 17 through August 16.
–provide medical evacuation and repatriation coverage. –provide optional
dental and vision plans. –provide convenient insurance assistance –meet or
exceed all F-1 and J-1 visa requirements
For students and dependents (over the age of 14) enrolled in the SHIP,
Gannett Health Services is your primary care provider. Except in emer-
gencies or for OBGYN services, whenever you need health care, you must
begin at Gannett to receive the maximum benefit for services. If your care
cannot be provided by Gannett, your primary care provider may refer you
to a preferred provider. (To receive the maximum benefit for services cov-
ered by the SHIP, you must have a written referral to a preferred provider
for specialty care. Referrals have to be re-written each plan year.)
Emergency services are typically covered by the SHIP, but make sure
you notify the Chickering Group as soon as possible, preferably within 24
hours of receiving care in order to make sure you understand any payment
obligations.
Outside of Ithaca, the situation is somewhat different for non-emergency
care. (Emergency care is still fully covered, though you will need to notify
the Chickering group ASAP.) If you are away from Ithaca for a prolonged
period of time and are in need of medical care, you will not need a referral.
However, there are a couple of limitations. First, in order to reduce your
4.7. RELIGIOUS LIFE 107
medical costs, it is preferable to go to an Aetna “in-network provider”. To

find a list of such providers in your area, go to <http://www.aetna.com/docfind>,
enter your geographic information, and specify “OpenChoice PPO” as your
health plan. Usually, the list of Aetna in-network providers is rather exten-
sive, so finding one near you is likely to be quite easy. However, out-of-area
care is not fully covered by SHIP – in most cases, you will be responsible
for 20 percent of the bill. Since medical costs in the US tend to be very
high, 20 percent can quickly translate into a significant amount. So if you
need to receive non-emergency medical care outside of the Ithaca area, be
sure check with your provider and find out the cost of their services.
The SHIP health insurance plan also covers prescription drugs (up to
$2000 in 07-08). As with health care providers, in order to receive full
benefits from SHIP, your pharmacy must be in the Aetna network. For-
tunately, virtually all pharmacies in Ithaca are “in-network”, as are most
major pharmacy chains throughout the United States. (See section 4.3.4
for more information on Ithaca pharmacies.) There is no difference in cost
between filling your prescription in and out of the Ithaca area, so you can
fill them from anywhere you go, as long as you have your insurance card
with you. The co-pays for filling your prescription are $25 for brand-name
drugs, and $10 generic drugs. Since the difference in co-pays is rather large,
make sure to ask your provider if any generic alternatives are available when
they prescribe brand-name drugs.
Be sure to read the SHIP brochure, as it describes in detail the situa-
tions under which you are covered by SHIP, as well as the type of coverage
you have. For more information, contact the Office of Student Health Insur-
ance, 409 College Avenue (Suite 211), Ithaca, NY 14850-3101, USA; Web:
<www.studentinsurance.cornell.edu>; e-mail: sicu@cornell.edu; phone: (607)
255-6363.
4.7 Religious Life

There is ample support for religious life in Ithaca, be it traditional or al-
ternative. Anabel Taylor Hall (B6) serves as a center for religious groups
on campus, and is a good place to start looking for information. There
are many places of worship in the city of Ithaca, most of which are listed
in the Yellow Pages. Weekly services are listed in the Ithaca Journal on
Saturdays.
Cornell United Religious Works is the interfaith department for all re-
ligious activities on campus. CURW coordinates nineteen member groups
and administers both Anabel Taylor Hall and Sage Chapel. Weekly wor-
ship services, special lectures, social fellowship, personal counseling, and

work/study encounters are just some of the opportunities sponsored by
CURW.
A fairly complete list of religious services held in Ithaca is posted at
<http://www.curw.cornell.edu/worship.html>. A more up-to-date version
is available from CURW in Anabel Taylor Hall. They can also give you
current contact information for all of the religious student groups on cam-
pus.
4.8 Childcare
See the excellent essay in Section 9.7 for a parent’s perspective.
The Ithaca area has excellent schools, with modern facilities, experi-
enced and motivated staff, and strong community support. Over 90% of
students go on to college. The School District places emphasis on family
and community involvement and seeks participation in many aspects of
school life. There are many outstanding private schools at all levels.
Childcare is of concern to many families, and the area is fortunate to
have many programs and services. Complete information is available from
the Day Care and Child Development Council. Contact information is also
provided for on-campus childcare.
Day Care and Child Development Council of Tompkins County,
Inc.
609 West Clinton Street
Ithaca, New York 14850
(607) 273-0259
Hours: 9:00–4:30 weekdays
<http://www.daycarecouncil.org/>
University Cooperative Nursery School

Robert Purcell Community Center, Room 214 (E1)
266-9680
Registrar: Kathy Notch
Early Childcare Center

Martha Van Rensselaer Hall, EG04 MVR (DE4)
255-3288
Director: Elizabeth Stilwell
4.9. LEGAL ADVICE 109
4.9 Legal Advice

Most graduate students never need legal services. At some point during
your graduate career, however, you may find that you are in need of an
attorney. Perhaps you believe that your landlord is treating you unfairly
or perhaps you are involved in an accident and find yourself named in a
lawsuit. Or maybe you just need a will or some other legal document. In
any case, if you are in need of legal advice, you’re probably looking to find
it quickly. Here are some resources to help.
Most of the graduate students we asked had never used a lawyer —
in the Ithaca area or otherwise. One graduate student, though, highly
recommended William Seldin (273-3900). For a convenient option, the
Cornell legal aid office is located in the law school on the ground floor level.
You may also want to check out <http://www.lawyers.com/>. This
site is operated by the publishers of The Martindale-Hubbell Law Direc-
tory. The site provides free access to profiles of hundreds of thousands of
attorneys and firms worldwide. In addition, the site includes a good collec-
tion of essays to help you understand the law, decide whether or not you
need legal representation, and find a lawyer who can help you.
4.10 Media
4.10.1 Television
Due to the very hilly nature of the Ithaca area, it is nearly impossible to
receive any television stations through an antenna. The one exception,
depending on your location in Ithaca, is FOX-68 from Syracuse, NY. Most
people who want to enjoy television subscribe to Time Warner Cable’s basic
cable service. You can also sign up for more extensive cable service through
Time Warner to receive sports, movie, and other specialty channels.
4.10.2 Radio
Ithaca has several radio stations that provide many of the basic types of
music people like to listen to now. The glaring omission is a Hip-Hop/R&B
station, although WICB (91.7) has a hip-hop program one night a week.
Some of the stations from further away are hard to receive in certain parts of
Ithaca, and many die out entirely as one leaves the general Ithaca vicinity.
The following list is a few of the stations that come in fairly consistently
throughout Ithaca.
Radio Stations (FM only)

90.9 WSQG — Classical, NPR (from Ithaca, repeats
WSKG from Binghamton)
91.3 WCNY — Classical, NPR (from Syracuse)
91.7 WICB — Ithaca College Radio, Modern Rock (from
Ithaca)
93.5 & 105.5 WVBR — New and classic rock (from Ithaca)
95.5 & 97.3 WYXL — Lite [sic] rock and pop (from Ithaca,
97.3 is the main station, 95.5 is in downtown Ithaca)
98.3 & 106.9 WHCD — More rock (98.3 from downtown
Ithaca, repeats 106.9 from Auburn, NY)
99.9 & 100.3 WIII — Classic rock (from Ithaca & Cortland)
103.7 WQNY — Country (from Ithaca)
4.10.3 Publications
There are a large number of community and student produced publications
that you can find around Ithaca and Cornell. This section contains descrip-
tions of major publications of interest to engineering graduate students.
Cornell Chronicle
Cornell’s “official” newspaper, the Chronicle is published every Thursday

(every other Thursday in the summer), 40 weeks of the year. Special issues
are published for Commencement and Reunions. The Cornell Chronicle
includes a calendar of weekly events, lectures, and movies. It is available
for free throughout the campus, including at student unions, IRC, residence
halls, academic and administrative buildings and mailrooms.
Cornell Daily Sun

<http://www.cornelldailysun.com/>
Independent daily student newspaper funded by ads and subscriptions. The

Daily Sun focuses on matters affecting undergraduate life at Cornell, but
it is often an interesting read for graduate students as well.
Cornell Engineering Magazine
Cornell Engineering Magazine is published three times a year by the College

of Engineering. It features articles about students, faculty members, and
research projects in the College of Engineering.
4.11. WEATHER IN ITHACA 111
The Cornellian
The annual Cornell yearbook.
Ithaca Journal
<http://www.ithacajournal.com/>
Ithaca town newspaper, sold at many locations, or available with delivery

by subscription. Published daily Monday–Saturday.
Ithaca Times
<http://www.ithacatimes.com/>
Free local newspaper published weekly on Thursdays; contains articles and

an entertainment section listing shows, movies, and other events scheduled
for the coming week.
4.11 Weather in Ithaca

Upstate New York is in the middle of the temperate zone and thus has a
distinct autumn, winter, spring, and summer. Summertime temperatures
can rise into the 90’s (30+ degrees Celsius), while cold snaps in winter can
reach the single digits (−15 degrees Celsius). Ithaca does not suffer lake-
effect snow, unlike the neighboring cities of Syracuse and Rochester, but
does usually receive several substantial snowfalls each winter.
Ithaca has gained itself a reputation for having a gray, rainy climate
and long, harsh winters. While the winters can bring large snowstorms
and bitter cold, and the springs are characterized by bouts of gray skies
and persistent drizzle, the region also enjoys stretches of dry, clear weather.
Grads’ perceptions of the weather seem to be largely relative to the weather
they are used to from their home city — some find it dreary and gloomy
while others find the weather normal, if not pleasant.
The most important thing to keep in mind about Ithaca weather is that
it does reach very low temperatures during the winter, particularly at night.
Frostbite can be a serious concern, but only if you don’t dress appropriately.
You will need to have a heavy winter coat, good boots, a hat (or hood),
and gloves. It’s worth investing in a good all-weather winter jacket (if the
lining zips out, it can also be used as a raincoat in warmer weather). Sturdy,
waterproof footwear is also not a bad idea, both for navigating the local
hills and for keeping your feet dry in snow and rain.
See the essay in section 9.6 on surviving an Ithaca winter.
4.12 Other Universities

Though certainly the largest, Cornell is not the only university in town.
Situated atop South Hill, Ithaca College (or IC for short) comprises a pop-
ulation of about 5500 undergraduates, with well-rated programs in the arts
and communications. With a main base in Dryden, Tompkins-Cortland
Community College (TC3) offers associate degrees and continuing educa-
tion. Going farther afield, the State University of New York (SUNY) has
campuses in Binghamton, Oneonta, and Cortland. Finally, those hungering
for some serious college sports action may want to pay a visit to Syracuse
University, about an hour’s drive to the north.
Chapter 5
International Student
Resources
113
114 CHAPTER 5. INT’L STUDENT RESOURCES
Welcome to Cornell! Adjusting to the rigors of graduate student life

is both rewarding and challenging. It can be even more challenging for
international students who may have to adjust to a new society, culture
(see section 5.7), language, and weather, and who must be aware of the
immigration regulations that govern their stay. It is important to remember
that you are not alone. The international students around you - there
are more than 3,000 international faculty and students in the Engineering
college - have gone through what you are going through right now. You
should approach them for support and advice.
If you need information on immigration matters, however, we urge you
not to rely only on the advice of friends and acquaintances. Immigration
regulations are complex and are subject to frequent changes, especially in
the recent years. You should always consult with the International Students
and Scholars Office (ISSO) if you have questions about your immigration
status, including employment authorization.
The ISSO is dedicated to serving the needs of international students
and foreign academic staff and their families. They are located at B-50
Caldwell Hall.We encourage you to utilize their services. The contents of
the following pages will hopefully be useful in facilitating your adjustment
to the US and to life as an international student at Cornell. Most of the
following information, and a great deal more, can also be found at the
ISSO web site: <http://www.isso.cornell.edu/>. Their business hours are
Monday-Friday from 9 am to 4:30 pm with the exception of Wednesday,
which is from 1 pm to 4:30 pm.
ISSO maintains two electronic mailing lists: iPrograms-L and International-
L. The instructions for subscribing to them are available on the web site of
ISSO.
iPrograms-L e-list is used for receiving announcements about activities
organized by the ISSO, like trips, and non-immigration programs. If you
want to receive this information you need to subscribe to it.
International-L serves as a more informal channel to share opinions and
information. It is mostly used as a bulletin board for information by inter-
national student organizations, people trying to sell or buy items (every-
thing from yard sales to cars) or looking for ride shares. International-L
is also a place to ask for international student related advice from peers.
Note that International-L is not a channel to get in touch with staff at the
ISSO.
Other invaluable sources of information are student organizations. This
could be the easiest way to meet students from your own country. For the
most recent listing of student organizations check out
5.1. AFTER ARRIVAL 115
<http://sao.cornell.edu/>). There are more than 150 different interna-

tional student groups on campus; many countries and cultures are repre-
sented. Furthermore, anyone can join any international student group; if
your home country is not represented or if you are interested in learning
about another culture, these groups can be a great resource.
5.1 After Arrival

Right after you arrive there are several important things to do. We describe
the common ones here; for other issues you can also check the ISSO web
page at:
<http://www.isso.cornell.edu/>
1. Get a Cornell and TCAT bus map. You can get one from Day
Hall Lobby and Info Booth during the daytime. TCAT is the local
bus service. Besides the system map you can also get bus schedules
from Day Hall Lobby or at <http://tcatbus.com/>.
2. Have your SEVIS I-20 signed at the ISSO office. This office
is located at B-50 Caldwell Hall. In order for your papers to be in
order, you must have your I-20 signed once a year by a staff member
at the ISSO (you have 30 days after your start date to have it signed,
otherwise you may lose your valid immigration status). If you leave
the country without a valid signature on your I-20 you might be in
trouble re-entering the United States (trust me, I’ve been there, and
that was before September 11, 2001).
3. Pick up all the information sheets at the ISSO. Since you’re

already at the ISSO to get your SEVIS I-20 form signed, you might
also pick all the sheets with information about life in Ithaca and
Cornell. They contain information about Shopping Areas, Addresses
and Phone Numbers of services, like doctors, telephone providers, etc.
They also contain information about maintaining legal status and
taxes. You don’t have to study and read them all in the first weeks,
when you’re likely already overwhelmed with all the information that
is being thrown at you. Rather, keep them and look the information
up when you need it—for example the phone number of an optician
if your glasses break.
4. Get a Social Security Number (SSN). You are likely to need

(verify at the ISSO):
Certification of your student status from the ISSO

Passport
I-94 card
I-20 or DS-2019
You can apply for a SSN at the Social Security Administration Office
located on the Commons. The address is: 127 W. State Street (sec-
ond floor) Ithaca, NY 14850 Phone: (607) 256-3651. J-2 dependents
are also eligible for a social security number, but only after receiv-
ing approved work authorization (EAD: Employment Authorization
Document) from the Immigration and Naturalization Service. Appli-
cations for J-2 work authorization are available at the ISSO. All other
foreign nationals (including spouses and children) should obtain an
individual taxpayer identification number (ITIN) by filing IRS Form
W-7 with original documentation described in the instructions. The
W-7 is available from the IRS web site: <http://www.irs.gov>.
5. Get a Cornell ID. The Cornell Identification is required to access

most services on campus including access to labs, laundry in grad
housing and to borrow books from the libraries. Usually you get
them when you register as a new student. You can also get a Cornell
ID in Day Hall Cornell ID upon presentation of official documentation
of relationship, photo identification and the ID card fee. Note that
you will be liable to pay for any lost books, or late charges incurred
by your spouse.
6. Get a NetID. Usually you will get your NetID by mail before you
even arrive on campus. If not, you can also get your NetID from the
Computing and Communications Center (CCC), (607) 255-8990 Even
if you have another email address, remember to check your Cornell
account for important immigration and University information. You
can put a forward on your Cornell account so that all incoming mail
is forwarded to the account that you use. See section 3.2.5.3 for
more information about a NetID. It is recommended to visit take the
online course for the ”Travelers of the Electronic Highways” (TEH)
from CIT: <http://traindoc.cit.cornell.edu/teh/
7. Visit to Gannett Health Services. All new students must provide

proof that you have had mandatory vaccinations in the 3 weeks af-
ter arriving to Cornell. Please drop (or call at 255-4364) by Gannett
Health Service to verify that you need the immunization requirements
and schedule an appointment for your required vaccines, if needed.
5.2. VISA MATTERS 117
Furthermore, all international students are required to have a tu-

berkulosis test after arrival in the US. You can also have this done at
Gannett Health Service for a 10𝑐ℎ𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑒.
8. Open a Bank Account. To open an account, you must present proof

of identification (passport, driver’s license or Cornell ID) and/or proof of
affiliation with Cornell. They may ask you for a SSN, but you don’t need
one to open an account. You may want to open a checking account to pay
monthly bills and a savings account to stash your leftovers and get some
interest. See Section 5.4.1 for more information on banks, and also refer
to ISSO web page for more details. To find out how to write a check see
Section 5.4.2 below. Local banks will be present on Ho Plaza in August
trying to get you as a new customer.
5.2 Visa Matters

Most of the information in this section is found on the web page of the ISSO.
We need to point out that some of the regulations and rules described in
this section change frequently. Even though we review the information in
the handbook every spring, by the time you read this section some rules
may already have changed again. Please consult the ISSO webpage and the
advisors for the most recent updates.
5.2.1 Maintaining F-1 or J-1 student status

It is very important to be aware of the immigration regulations that gov-
ern your status in the U.S. Falling out of legal status can have serious
consequences. To ensure that your legal status is maintained, you must
remember these conditions:
Keep your passport valid. Consult your country’s consulate or embassy
in the U.S. to renew your passport. The ISSO has a list of the em-
bassy/consulate addresses and telephone numbers. Embassy web sites in-
clude:
The Embassy Page: <http://projectvisa.com/>
The Electronic Embassy: <http://www.embassy.org/>
Maintain full-time enrollment during the academic year. You must reg-
ister full-time as a student during the academic year. Full-time means that
as an undergraduate, you must register and complete at least 12 credits
each semester; as a graduate student, full-time usually requires that you
be a registered student maintaining progress towards your degree; how-

ever, some departments require that you specifically register for 12 or more
credits even though they are just research credits. If you take a leave of
absence, you will need to leave the U.S. within 15 days or apply for an Op-
tional Practical Training permit. We strongly recommend discussing any of
these issues with an advisor at the ISSO office, should you consider taking
a leave of absence.
Apply for extensions of stay before the end date on your SEVIS I-20 or
DS-2019. Please check your SEVIS I-20 student copy item #5, and DS-
2019 item #3 for J-1 students and scholars. You will need to extend your
program before it expires.
Do not accept off-campus employment without official permission (see the
ISSO for details). You may forfeit your visa and ultimately face deportation
from the U.S. Also see section 5.2.6 for more information.
5.2.2 SEVIS system

SEVIS (Student and Exchange Visitor Information System) went into full
effect on 2003. The U.S. government implemented this new tracking system
with new regulations. Every international student will have a new SEVIS
I-20 form to enter or re-enter the U.S.
What is SEVIS? Every F and J visa holder must understand the Stu-
dent and Exchange Visitor Information System (SEVIS), the new mech-
anism employed by the U.S. government to track the arrival, enrollment
and departures of international students and their dependents. After 2003,
Cornell University, and every other college and university in the United
States, is required to use SEVIS.
SEVIS is an internet-based system that requires schools and the United
States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) to exchange data
on the immigration and academic status of international students and their
dependents. Information pertaining to an F-1 or J-1 student or dependent’s
stay in the United States is available to U.S. embassies and consulates as
well as to the USCIS.
Data schools must report
∙ Name, date of birth, country of birth, country of citizenship, source

and amount of financial resources, academic program, level of study,
program start and end dates
∙ Arrival and enrollment or failure to enroll

∙ A change of the student or dependent’s legal name or address
∙ Graduation prior to the end date listed on the I-20 or DS-2019
∙ Academic or disciplinary actions taken due to criminal conviction
∙ Registration for less than a full course of study without PRIOR au-
thorization from the ISSO
∙ Termination date and reason for termination
∙ Other data generated by standard procedures such as: program ex-

tension, school transfer, change in level of study, employment autho-
rization, and reinstatement
∙ Failure to complete the academic program or program objective
5.2.3 Reporting your address to USCIS

Updating your address: You MUST update your address whenever you
move within the U.S. The University allows you to do this on-line with “Stu-
dentcenter” (<www.studentcenter.cornell.edu>). In addition you MUST
inform the ISSO within 10 days after moving, using the on-line form at:
<http://www.isso.cornell.edu/about/addresschange.php>
This applies even if you are subject to Special Registration (NSEERS)
requirements.
Note, the address you provide, should be the place you actually live,
rather than a P.O. Box, and No office addresses may be utilized. Pri-
vacy can be maintained by checking the appropriate box in “Just the Facts”.
Failure to complete the address change could result in fines, imprisonment
or deportation.
5.2.4 Re-entry After a Temporary Absence

To re-enter the U.S. with a F-1 or a J-1 visa, you must have the following
documents:
∙ Valid passport (including your I-94)
∙ F-1 or J-1 visa (except Canadians) with a current US visa stamp
∙ Current SEVIS I-20 or DS-2019 with a valid signature
∙ Proof of financial support

It is recommended that you also carry the following documents:
∙ A certificate of enrollment. This form provides documentation that

you are currently and have been a registered student at Cornell Uni-
versity. While this is not a required form for re-entry it will ease in
your re-entry to the U.S. if you are questioned at the border. You
may download this form at
<http://certification.cornell.edu/>. There is no fee for this docu-
ment. You can also obtain the document in Day Hall (basement).
∙ A transcript. You can obtain a free transcript in Day Hall (basement).
∙ A letter from your advisor or DGS with the following:
– your degree and program

– financial support
– contact person in case there are questions
See section 5.8.2 for a sample letter.
5.2.5 Temporary Visa and Immigration Status

It is very important to clarify two legal terms in order to fully understand
how to maintain your legal status in the US. People are often confused about
the terms “visa” and “immigration status”. We frequently hear students
say “My visa is expired. How do I get my visa extended?” Some of the
students are referring to the visa stamp in their passport, but others are
referring to the end date on their I-20 or DS-2019. It is important to know
the meaning of the terms “visa” and “immigration status”. The following
paragraphs should help to clarify the difference.
The visa stamp in your passport was obtained at a U.S. embassy or
consulate abroad and is used for entering the U.S. The visa shows the
latest date on which you can apply to enter this country. It does not show
how long you can stay here. When arriving at a U.S. “port of entry,” the
U.S. Immigration inspector examines your passport, your visa, and your
Certificate of Eligibility (I-20 or DS-2019), and determines whether you are
admissible to the United States. The visa functions as a key to enter the
U.S. Once you have opened the door and entered, you do not need to worry
about whether your visa is valid or expired. When you are leaving and
need to re-enter the U.S., you must be sure that you have a valid key (U.S.
visa) for return.
U.S. visa stamps are typically obtained at a U.S. embassy in your home
country. It may, however, be possible that your visa has expired and you
need to be able to enter the U.S. from some other place abroad without
going back to your home country. In such a situation you may be able
to obtain a U.S. visa by making a short trip to Canada if you have the
pertinent documentation with you. In order to do this, you will need to
make an advance appointment with a U.S. Embassy in Canada. You should
contact the ISSO for information regarding this before making this choice.
It can be very difficult and have serious consequences if you are denied a
visa in Canada.
After the immigration inspector determines you are admissible, an im-
migration status is granted, which shows on your I-94 card and your
I-20 (for F-1) or DS-2019 (for J-1). Most international graduate and pro-
fessional students have either an F-1 or J-1 student status, or J-1 visiting
scholar status. In most situations, your visa type and immigration status
are the same, unless you have changed your immigration status after en-
tering the U.S. For instance, some F-1 students change their status to F-2
(the dependent of F-1 student) or to another temporary immigration sta-
tus. To maintain your legal status in the U.S., check your visa documents
such as I-20, DS-2019 and I-94 card (not the visa stamp in your passport)
and register full-time. For F-1 students, check the ending date under item
5 on your I-20 Form. For J-1 students, check item 3 on your DS-2019 Form.
Also, if you are going out of this country, do make sure that your I-20 has
been signed at least once in previous 12 months from the intended date of
your re-entry. The signatures should be obtained at the ISSO office.
5.2.6 Employment with F-1 and J-1 status

“Employment” refers to any type of work or services performed in exchange
for money, tuition, fees, books, supplies, room, food or any other benefit.
On-campus: F-1 students are eligible to be employed on the campus with-

out obtaining permission for 20 hours per week during the academic
year and 40 hours per week during summer and winter breaks. J-1
students must obtain the written permission of their sponsor before
being authorized for on-campus employment. Note that “on-campus
employment” typically refers to being an employee of the university.
Off-campus: A work permit is required before any off campus employ-

ment is allowed. Please contact the ISSO about the required pro-
cedures. It is a good idea to plan well in advance since obtaining
work authorization may take several months. If you are approaching

your graduation you should start looking into H1-B visas or Optional
Practical Training about one year before you plan to start working.
H1-B are visas that your employer will sponsor. They will do most of
the paperwork for you and typically pay for the application fee. There
is a fairly tight cap on the number of H1-B visas that are available
each year. Right now the USCIS issues H1-B once a year; in 2007,
the USCIS started accepting applications for such visas on April 2nd
and the cap was reached that same day!. However, procedures change
frequently and deadlines may be different for each year. It is a good
idea to check with the ISSO at the beginning of the year to learn of
the current deadlines and start dates.
An “Optional Practical Training” (OPT) gives you permission to
work off campus of up to 12 month. International students often
use this work permit for internships. The OPT regulation changed
in 2008. If you have a H1-B application pending (type: ”Change of
status”) and whose OPT runs out before October 1st, your OPT will
be automatically up to the point where a decision on your H1-B visa
application is made. For students in STEM fields (science, technology,
engineering, or mathematics – see list at <http://www.isso.cornell.edu/immigratio
and whose employer is part of the E-Verify program, you can apply
for a 17 months extension (for a total of 29 months) to your OPT in
the last 90 days of your initial 12 months OPT. The information on
this new legislation is still sparse and has changed few times during
Spring 2008. Please consult the ISSO to get the latest update. If you
need to obtain a work permit for an Internship, you can also ask your
advisor to help you file a “Curricular Practical Training” (CPT).
The CPT work permit is for internships that are part of your studies
at Cornell. You will need your advisor to consent to the fact that
the internship is a crucial, if not mandatory, part of your studies at
Cornell. That can be a hard case to make, depending on your advisor
and the internship.For more details, please, check the ISSO web site,
it has a great deal of information on all these subjects.
In addition to these resources, the ISSO holds a biannual program,

called “Visas After Graduation”. Please check the ISSO webpage for time
and location.
We want to stress again that it is absolutely necessary to con-
sult the ISSO if you want to apply for off campus work permits.
I applied for an H1-B this spring and at the same time applied for an OPT
5.3. ENGLISH PROGRAMS 123
to be able to start working before October 1st. I made numerous(!) trips

to talk with the ISSO advisors about various complex problems that arose.
I found that they are very competent and very friendly and helpful people.
5.2.7 Inviting Friends and Relatives to the U.S. for

Graduation
Visitors coming to the U.S. to attend your graduation ceremony may have
to apply for a B-2 visitors visas at the U.S. Consulate in their home country.
Some countries operate a Visa waiver program with the U.S. which allows
their citizens to visit the U.S. for up to 30 days without the need for a Visa.
Please consult the ISSO on whether that is the case for your relatives. The
applicants should bring the following items to the U.S. Consulate:
∙ A letter of invitation in English from the student graduating. This
letter should mention the purpose of the visit and the length of the
visit. If you are providing financial support for the visit, that should
also be mentioned and you should include supporting documentation,
such as a current bank statement.
∙ A copy of the SEVIS I-20 form for F-1 students, or the DS-2019 form
for J-1 students.
∙ A letter of support from the Graduate Records Office, 172 Caldwell
Hall, indicating that you are scheduled to participate in the gradua-
tion ceremony. (It is not necessary that the letter indicates the names
of the friends or relatives who will attend. The letter provided by the
Graduate Records Office will only certify that you are graduating and
the date of the graduation.)
If further information is required, please visit the ISSO.
5.3 English Programs

If you are a non-native English speaker, you will probably benefit from
programs dedicated to improving the participants’ speaking, writing, and
comprehension skills in English.
5.3.1 On-campus English Programs

Cornell University offers several programs in English as a Second Language
(ESL) to help satisfy the diverse needs of the non-native English-speaking
community.
International Teaching Assistants Training Program (ITATP)
Theresa Pettit, Director, tp64@cornell.edu, 255-6917
The program is designed to make your appointment as a first time
teaching assistant as effective as possible. As a first-time teaching
assistant you will be required to participate in a 20-minute oral in-
terview if you will not be attending the Summer International TA
Development Program (SITADP). The interview, which will be sched-
uled through your department, is designed to identify teaching assis-
tants who can benefit from the International TA Training Program
(ITATP) and/or English language courses.
SITADP is a two week intensive pre-semester orientation program
designed for international graduate students who will be teaching as-
sistants. The program involves regular features of the ITATP for
development of teaching skills, intercultural sensitivity, and language
skills, in addition to some new features like campus tours and activi-
ties and a visit to Taughannock Falls. The summer program will end
with an exit test which will be similar to the normal screening in-
terview to determine one of the three alternatives mentioned further
below. The participants of this program will be paid a stipend as
well.
The interview will consist of two parts: an informal, conversational
part and a simulated teaching exercise for which you will be asked to
give a short five to seven minute lecture-presentation on a field specific
topic. You will have the opportunity to prepare your presentation in
advance.
The interview has no bearing upon support promised by the gradu-
ate field, but it will determine whether (a) your participation in the
ITATP, Education 578 is optional; (b) you will be required to enroll
in an English as a Second Language course before assuming class-
room responsibilities; or (c) you will be required to participate in the
ITATP, Education 578 in oral communication and the dynamics of
American classrooms as you carry out your departmental responsibil-
ities. This training program requires roughly three hours a week. The
three major components of the program are: Pronunciation, Cross-
cultural Classroom Dynamics, and Teaching Practicum.
Former participants found that this program was helpful to them both
in their teaching and in preparing for graduate level oral presentations
and examinations.
5.3. ENGLISH PROGRAMS 125
English for Academic Purposes (EngAP)

Deborah Campbell, Director, cuiep@cornell.edu, 255-4863
Courses open to all Cornell registered students whose native language

is not English. Supplemental academic writing, speaking, research-
paper writing, and all-skills classes assist students with their academic
English language needs.
English for International Students and Scholars (EISS)

Donna Colunio, program coordinator, cusp@cornell.edu, 255-7259
A non-credit course for all visiting scholars who seek improvement in

any basic English language skill, with special emphasis on speaking
and listening. All language learning activities are oriented toward
what will be most useful to the scholars during their stay here. Offered
through School of Continuing Education and Summer Sessions.
Cornell Campus Club (ESL)

<http://www.campusclub.cornell.edu/ESL/ESL.html>
Julia Samorodnitsky, program coordinator, ccc esl@cornell.edu, 257-
1085
Open to all members of the Cornell Community, but especially di-

rected to spouses of students and visiting scholars. The focus of these
daytime and evening non-credit classes is functional English skills.
Classes are conducted by volunteers. There is $20 fee per semester
(no refunds), and you can take up to 3 classes per week.
5.3.2 Off-campus English Programs

Another alternative for improving your English is:
BOCES
273-4095 Office hours: 8:30am-5pm
Its office and classes are located at several locations in downtown Ithaca.
It is free (though you may need to buy books) to the spouses of Cornell
students and employees, as well as other residents of the Ithaca area. Please
note that people with F1 visas may not study in the program. Students are
placed accordingly to their level of English proficiency as judged by both
reading and speaking/listening skills. There are ten classes every morning,
two every afternoon, and two every evening. The program is coordinated by
fifteen experienced and well trained teachers who are allowed the autonomy
to create classroom activities that meet the learning needs of their students.
You have to be at least 18 years old to be able to take courses.
5.4 Finances
5.4.1 Opening a bank account
One of the first things you should do after arriving in Ithaca is open an
account in a local bank. To open an account, you must present proof
of identification (passport, driver’s license or Cornell ID). While it is not
necessary to have a social security card to open an account, if you work in
the U.S. (includes working as a Graduate Research Assistant), you must
obtain a social security number (See section 5.1 for instructions on how to
apply for a social security card), as soon as possible and inform the bank.
In essence the services provided by banks in the US are similar to those in
other countries, however the terms used may differ from what you may be
familiar with in your country.
The cost and terms of opening and maintaining an account differ from
bank to bank. Some commercial banks charge you for services that you
might assume are free. You might get charged $1-$2 for transactions such as
depositing money into your account or every time you talk to a teller at the
branch. There might be a basic monthly fee. There might be an additional
monthly fee of up to $4 if you don’t keep a minimal balance of $500 at all
times during a month. You might also only get interest if you keep a certain
minimum balance. Read carefully what fees the bank will charge you before
you open an account. The author suggests to open your first account with
the CFCU Community Credit Union <http://www.mycfcu.com/>,
5.4. FINANCES 127
formerly the Cornell Fingerlakes Credit Union, ince they have almost none
of these fees. There is a $1 monthly checking card usage fee which you
can avoid by depositing your Cornell payments into the account and main-
taining a minimum balance of $500. It has ATMs at several locations on
campus and in town and a branch in the Campus Store and on several
other locations in Ithaca. You can have your stipend directly deposited
into any bank account, so you don’t have to pick up your paycheck twice a
month. A monthly statement of all transactions made during the preceding
month, and/or your cancelled checks (checks written by you and cashed and
cleared by the bank from your account) will be sent to you every month
by most banks. Most banks also let you access and control your account
over the web. You must keep an accurate record of your account to make
sure you have enough money for each check you write. Writing a check
without enough money in your account to cover it (bouncing a check), will
lead to serious financial and legal consequences. Once you open an account
you will be given numbered checks printed with your name, address, and
account number.
Note that non-US citizens will have to provide a foreign ”home” address
due to government regulations. The author encountered problems with his
checking card being sent to his foreign address multiple times instead of his
Ithaca address. Living for over a month without a checking card proved
very inconvenient which is why you should pay extra attention on the bank
sending your documents to the correct address. You might consider not
choosing Tompkins Trust for banking since similar problems occurred to
multiple students who banked with them.
One of the most common points of confusion is the distinction between
a Savings account and a Checking account.
Savings Account
A savings account enables you to save money and accumulate interest on

your savings account balance. Different banks pay different rates of interest
and require different terms and conditions in order to receive interest. While
it is easy to transfer money from a savings account to a checking account
or vice versa, you cannot write checks of payment from a savings account.
CFCU requires you to carry a minimum balance of $100 to earn interest on
your savings account. (Source: <http://www.isso.cornell.edu/>).
Checking Account
A checking account allows the convenience of paying for goods and services
without having to carry cash with you. Checks are most often used to
pay monthly bills (telephone, rent, utilities, university bursar bills, etc..).
See the following section on how to write and endorse a check. Most area
stores and establishments, including grocery stores, accept checks for all
purchases. However, most establishments require your name, address and
telephone number printed on the check, in order for them to accept your
check for any transactions. Most banks will also give you a debit or check
card that you can also use to pay in most stores. You simply swipe the
card through a machine at the register and enter a secret security code.
The money will be deducted from your checking account. The CFCU check
card can be used as a Credit Card for most purposes, but will not get you
a Credit History. See more on Credit Cards in section 5.4.3.
Automatic Teller Machines

Automatic Teller Machines (ATMs) or Money Access Centers (MACs) are
computerized banking machines, available 24 hours a day. These machines
are operated with a special card and a secret access number, and can be
used for all basic banking such as depositing, transferring, and withdraw-
ing money. All the banks have a number of such machines located on
campus as well as at different locations around the city. In most cases you
are charged a fee of up to $2 if you don’t use an ATM provided by your
bank. Find out where the ATMs from your bank are located. (Source:
<http://www.isso.cornell.edu/>).
5.4.2 How to Write and Endorse a Check

Always remember to use ink when writing a check, and make sure you
fill it out completely and accurately (see Figure 5.1). Never tear a check
out of your checkbook until you have entered the same information from
your check on your check stub or in your check register and subtracted the
amount to obtain a new balance.
How to Write a Check

1. Start with the date; you may use any format, as long as it is legible.
Use either the current date or a future date for a post-dated check (you
should check out the policy on post-dated checks with your bank). A
5.4. FINANCES 129
Figure 5.1: A properly written check
post-dated check is a check which has a later date on it than the actual
date on which the check was actually written. This means that the
check can be endorsed only after the date written on it.
2. Write the name of the person or company (the payee) receiving your
check on the line that starts with “Pay to the Order of” or “Payable
to”.
3. Write the numerical dollar amount of the check in the small space
that starts with a dollar sign ($) so that it reads like this: $123.45
4. Write the same amount using words for whole dollar amounts and
fractional figure (like 45/100) for cents and a straight line to fill up
the remaining space on the line ending with the word “Dollars”.
Example: One hundred twenty-three and 45/100 —- Dollars.
5. Sign on the signature line at the lower right.
6. Note the check number, date, payee and amount on the check stub or
in the check ledger at the front of your checkbook.
7. Subtract the amount of the check so that you will know how much
you have left in your account.
Tip: Keep up with the balance in your checking account be-

cause banks will fine you for non-sufficient funds (NSF) to cover
a check (also called a “bounced check”). List all deposits, record
all checks, and keep up with the addition and subtraction. If you
loose your checkbook report the loss to your bank immediately.
For a fee you can block the checks that you lost. You will not
be held liable if somebody fills it out in your name on his or her
behalf.
Warnings: If you are paying someone with a post-dated check,

let them know so that they aren’t surprised when their bank
doesn’t credit the check to their account immediately. Com-
pletely destroy any voided checks or unused checks and deposit
slips so that no one can copy the MICR (Magnetic Ink Charac-
ter Recognition) code – the computer numbers at the bottom of
checks – for the purpose of counterfeiting.
How to Endorse a Check

When you want to cash, deposit, or transfer a check made payable to you,
you must sign or “endorse” it on the back (you may also have to give the
date and your account number). The endorsement is placed on the back
of the check along the short edge on the side where the words “Pay to the
Order of” or “Payable to” appear. The endorsement area is marked on
the back of many checks; keep your endorsement small, as you are usually
limited to the first 1 1/2 inches from the edge of the check.
“Blank” endorsement. When you want to cash a check, endorse the

check at the indicated place. But do not endorse it until you are
at the bank. Once you have endorsed a check, it can be cashed by
anyone.
“Restricted” endorsement. When you want to deposit the full amount

of a check, write “For deposit only” and then endorse the check. You
should always use this method when mailing a check to the bank.
5.4.3 Credit and Debit Cards

Credit cards will buy you goods from stores and online where checks and
cash are not convenient to use. Credit cards are by now the most common
5.4. FINANCES 131
form of payment in the USA. In a lot of situations they are the only accept-
able form of payment. However, for some people, having credit cards is an
invitation to spend money without thinking twice about it. The difference
to a debit card from your bank is that for a debit card the charges are
immediately deducted from your checking account, while with a credit card
you pay the amount charged to your card back to the credit card company
at a later point. People have been in big trouble because they charged more
to their card than they could later repay! Typically you make a minimum
payment each month to pay your bills. If you don’t pay your balance in
complete within one month, you will be charged interest fees, which can be
as high as 18% per year.
Why should I get a credit card? If you own a credit card you will
begin building your credit history or credit report. That is important as
the credit history is frequently used to assess your financial reliability. The
following are just a few of the situations where your credit history is of
significance:
1. Applying for a job: Your employer will likely look into your credit
history before hiring you. You have to give him/her permission to do
so, however. This helps him/her assess you reliability. If you missed
a lot of payments that might, for example, be a warning that you
might not be as organized as your resume may make it look.
2. Applying for an apartment: This is not often the case here in Ithaca,
but when you need to find an apartment, the landlord will likely want
to see your credit history. Again, he is not allowed to do so without
your consent. If you have a poor or no credit history you might be
denied or you might have to pay very high security deposits.
3. Renting a car: You just simply cannot rent a car without a valid
credit card.
4. Applying for a bank loan: If you are applying for a bank loan to buy
a car, house etc. the quality of your credit history will most likely
decide whether you will be approved or not.
5. Buying a cell phone: If you have poor or no credit history you will
be asked to pay a (refundable) security deposit. I had to pay $500
because I didn’t have any credit history at the time I wanted to buy
my first cell phone.
6. Buying a new computer If you buy a new laptop, but do not have
the $1500 to pay for it, you may be able to finance it. The store
may allow you to pay for the computer in installments. However, this
again depends on your credit history.
While getting a debit card is relatively easy, getting a credit card appears
to depend upon a mysterious scoring system, basically your credit history!
Some people get cards immediately, while others only receive rejection let-
ters. The major factors in deciding whether you’ll receive a credit card or
not are:
∙ Time at present job
∙ Occupation (professionals are given heavy weight)
∙ Time at present address
∙ Ratio of balances to available credit lines
∙ Home ownership
∙ Number of recent inquiries
∙ Age
∙ Number of credit lines on your credit report
∙ Years you have had a credit in the credit bureau database
∙ Timeliness of payments
If you are new to the United States, these conditions are not in your
favor. So, how are you to get a credit card if you already need a credit
history for getting one? Several credit companies set up booths during the
“student fair” which is organized 1 or 2 days before registration. These
are a good start for applying for credit. These booths start from the
Campus Store’s door opening towards Willard Straight Hall. We rec-
ommend you start by applying for the American Express Student credit
card, called Blue for Students Ⓡ. You will almost surely get approved,
even if you just arrived in the U.S., and it has no annual fee. Check out
<http://www.americanexpress.com> for more detail and to apply online.
As an alternative you might consider applying for a credit card with a local
bank. Both Tompkins Trust and CFCU Community Credit Union offer
credit cards to people without credit history. They do, however, only offer
a very low credit limit ($500) and require you to also have a checking ac-
count with them. If the low credit limit is a problem for you, one trick is to
5.4. FINANCES 133
add a negative balance to your credit card by paying in more money than
you owe. This way you can make purchases larger than your credit limit.
A few things to keep in mind when applying for and using a
credit card:
∙ Be sure to make monthly payments on time to avoid a poor credit
history and a late payment fee of $30-$50 depending on your credit
card
∙ Be sure to not exceed you credit limit. The credit limit is the maximal
amount you can charge to your card. In the beginning this will likely
be $2500. It shows in your credit report (and does not look good
there!) and you are fined up to $50 by the credit card company.
Some companies don’t let you go over the credit limit.
∙ Most credit cards can also be used to withdraw cash from an ATM.
Be aware, however, that you will be charged an additional fee for
doing so! Typically that fee is in the range of 3% of the amount you
withdraw or $5.00 whichever is greater, with no maximum!
∙ Be careful who you give your credit card number to! Whoever gets
your credit card number can use it to make purchases. Check on
your account and make sure that the amount charged to your ac-
count equals what you authorized with your signature or online. Be
especially careful when using the card online. If you don’t trust the
website entirely, don’t give them your card number!
∙ Report a lost card immediately! Your credit card company will give
you a emergency number to call and block a lost or stolen card.
A friend of mine had her wallet stolen on Times Square. It took
her about an hour to realize the theft and block her credit card.
The thieves had already gone shopping and bought TV’s and Radios
for over $1500 with her card! Luckily she didn’t have to pay those
charges. Call your credit company to report the card stolen as soon
as you notice the missing to avoid paying for charges thieves might
put on your credit card.
∙ Suppose that you have a charge on your card that you didn’t autho-
rize. What can you do? First get in contact with the party who made
the charge and try to have the charged removed. If that doesn’t work
you can contact your credit card company and dispute the charge.
They will remove the charge from your card and then try to get their
money back from whoever charged you. Unfortunately this shows up
in your credit history and doesn’t look too good there. That’s why
you should try to resolve the dispute directly first. In the only case
I had to deal with so far, the company immediately complied after
I told them that I will dispute the charge if they don’t refund me.
The same applies if your card is stolen and used. You can dispute the
charges and will not have to pay for them.
∙ Be careful to read the small print before you apply for or accept a
card. Some cards have hidden fees and can be incredibly expensive to
use. They may have annual fees of $100, independent of whether you
use them or not. I read about cards where it would cost you $400 in
fees to get a credit limit of $500! Talk to Americans or friends who
been in the US for some years and ask them what credit cards they
have. We can recommend Blue for Students Ⓡ cards as they do
not have any hidden costs and no annual fee, making it a very cheap
card.
5.4.4 Financial Assistance

Short Term Emergency Loans
If you are experiencing a short-term, temporary financial need of $750 or
less, you may request a Short Term Emergency Loan from the ISSO. This
loan is not available to pay any Bursar bills and usually must be repaid
within thirty days. After 30 days a finance charge will begin to accrue at
the rate of 1.25% per month. If it is repaid on time it is not subject to any
finance charge or interest. Short-term loans are available to international
undergraduate, graduate, and professional students.
(Source: <http://www.isso.cornell.edu/>)
Assistance for Graduate and Professional Students

Graduate and professional students are encouraged to talk to an advisor at
the ISSO if they run into financial difficulties. Cornell also has an on-line
Fellowship database that can be searched. The site contains information
that the Graduate Fellowship office has on more than 150 outside fellow-
ships. The address is <http://www.gradschool.cornell.edu/index.php?p=105>.
Current graduate students in Ph.D. programs who have lost or reduced
funding for their final term of study may qualify for partial financial assis-
tance from funds administered at the ISSO. Check with Brendan O’Brien,
Director of ISSO, for more information.
5.4. FINANCES 135
More information on financial assistance in the US can be found at

<http://www.edupass.org/finaid/>.
In addition, NAFSA, the Association of International Educators, has a
financial aid page:
<http://www.nafsa.org/>.
(Source: <http://www.isso.cornell.edu/>)
5.4.5 Taxes
Taxes in the United States can be very complicated. It is important that
you educate yourself about your tax responsibilities and rights. Valuable
information about your tax rights and duties, as well as links to other re-
sources, can be found at
<http://www.isso.cornell.edu/tax/tax.php>.
The Payroll office provides a very helpful Q&A “Tax Information For For-
eign Nationals”, which can be found at:
<http://www.payments.cornell.edu/Tax FAQ For Foreign Nationals.cfm>
In addition, you now have access to the new On-line Tax Return Software
for all International Students and Academic Staff at Cornell. The web-
based software is available to the Cornell international community by mid-
February. You are able to do your federal tax return forms with the on-line
software. You need to enter your Net ID and password to gain access to
the tax software.
The following are the most important facts to keep in mind about taxes
in the USA:
∙ As a foreign national living in the United States you will in most cases
have to pay New York State and Federal Income Tax, but not local
taxes and FICA Taxes (Social Security and Medicaid). The United
States has Tax Treaties with most countries that govern where Na-
tionals from those countries pay their taxes. The ISSO has a booklet
with a summary of all the tax treaties with foreign countries. In some
cases the treaty will just say that as long as you stay at Cornell Uni-
versity, you will not have to pay taxes in your home country, but in
the United States instead. In other cases the treaty might say that
you’re exempt from paying taxes here, lucky you! We suggest that
you talk with people from your country, who have been here for some
time and ask them how they pay taxes! The language of Tax treaties
can be quite difficult and confusing and it is your responsibility to file
taxes in accordance with the treaty that your country signed with the
USA.
∙ Typically your taxes will be withheld by Cornell. That means that a

certain percentage of your salary will not be paid to you but withheld.
When you file your taxes, you will fill in how much has been withheld
and compare it with the amount you need to pay. Typically you will
be entitled to a refund, as too much has been withheld.
∙ Tax season starts in January when the Payroll Office mails your W2
from to you. The W2 form lists the amount of money you earned and
the amount of money that has been withheld in State and Federal
taxes from you. You have to attach portions of it to your completed
tax declarations. Check “Studentcenter” on <www.studentcenter.cornell.edu>
in December to make sure that your “W2 Mailing Address” is your
local address. You don’t want your W2 to be mailed home to your
parents. They might not understand the importance of the document
and you might wonder where your W2 got lost.
∙ You have to file State and Federal taxes on separate forms. You can
get the forms from the ISSO or the IRS (Internal Revenue Service, the
tax department of the United States government) web site. Typically
you will need the form 1040NR or 1040NR-EZ for your federal
taxes and IT-203 for your New York state taxes. Although for federal
taxes, you can use the On-line Tax Return application.
∙ To help you with your taxes, the ISSO sponsors several tax informa-
tion sessions. The staff at the ISSO and the students who will hold
these sessions are not trained tax advisors. Nevertheless the seminars
are very helpful and it is recommended that you visit one of them if
you’re about to file your taxes for the first time. The sessions begin
in mid-march. Look for announcements about times and locations
in the ISSO electronic newsletter or on the ISSO web site. As an
alternative you can ask a senior student from you country to help you
fill out the tax declaration forms. She or he has done that before and
hence should be able to help you.
∙ One thing to be aware of is that while there are accounting companies

such as H&R Block that help individuals file their tax returns for a
small fee, they do not typically deal with international students and
may be ignorant of tax requirements for non-resident aliens.
∙ The deadline to file your taxes is around mid-April. Your tax declara-
tion needs to be post marked no later than the deadline date! Usually
there are long lines at the Post Office on that day, so it is a smart
5.5. DRIVING AND BUYING A CAR 137
idea to file your taxes early. You’re most likely waiting for a refund of
possibly several hundred dollars. The earlier you file the earlier you
will get your refund.
5.5 Driving and buying a car

5.5.1 Driving
You must have a valid driver’s license to drive in the U.S., and the vehicle
you drive must be registered and have insurance. Valid licenses are those
obtained from any American state or Canadian province and some other
countries, or an international driver’s license. If you do not have a driver’s
license, you may want to check the web page <http://www.nysdmv.com>
about the detailed steps for obtaining one. You can also contact the local
Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) office located at 301 Third Street,
273-7187. The major steps include: showing proof of name, age and ad-
dress, passing vision and written tests to get a learner’s permit, completing
a safe driving course, and then finally passing the road test. If you hold a
license from another country and let DMV know about it, they may dispose
of it (so plan accordingly).
You can own a vehicle even if you only have a learner’s permit, though
you may only drive when accompanied by someone with a driver’s license.
You must, however, purchase car insurance before you register your car.
See the next section for more information on car insurance. After you buy
insurance, you can go to the DMV to fill out some forms, register your car,
and get license plates. If you buy a car from a dealer, usually they will do
all this for you.
5.5.2 Car insurance

Car insurance rates can vary dramatically among insurance companies and
also depend on the kind of coverage you choose and your background in-
formation. Examples of such background information are the nationality
of your license, your driving experience, age, marital status, vehicle safety
equipment, and driving frequency. Without the right auto insurance cover-
age, you could lose your savings and other assets if you are held responsible
for injuries to another person or damage to their property. To make sure
you have the right auto insurance talk to a car Insurance agent. But make
sure you do some research first. Here are some things to take into account.
5.5.2.1 State Requirements

In most states, you are required to carry minimum auto liability coverage
(or post a bond) and provide proof of insurance before you can license your
vehicle or renew your driver’s license. If you are caught driving without
insurance, you may have to pay a large fine and have your driver’s license
suspended.
5.5.2.2 What is liability insurance?

Insurance protecting the insured against financial loss arising out of legal
liability imposed upon him/her in connection with bodily injuries (or death)
suffered, or alleged to have suffered, by persons of the public, or damage
caused to property other than property owned by or in the custody of the
insured as a result of the maintenance of the premises, or the business
operations of the insured. Who is typically covered:
∙ You, family members or relatives who live with you when (1) driving
your car or (2) driving other cars with that vehicle owner’s permission.
∙ Other people driving your car when you’ve given them permission.
What is typically covered:
∙ It pays for you (and those covered by the policy) for legal defense
costs, cost of bail bonds, and emergency first aid to others.
∙ It pays the people you’ve injured for property damage, loss of services,
bodily injury, sickness, medical services, disease, loss of income and
death.
Contact your local insurance agent to find out more details on the spe-
cific requirements in NY state.
5.5.2.3 Types of Auto Insurance Coverage

In addition to the liability insurance, there are many different types of auto
insurance coverage for you to choose from. An agent can work with you to
decide what coverage combinations provide the best protection at a price
that fits your budget.
Collision - Pays for damages to your own vehicle. This coverage typi-
cally pays for damages to your car as a result of a an accident with another
car or something else (e.g. a tree). This coverage provides for the repair
or replacement of your insured vehicle, up to the Actual Cash Value of the
5.5. DRIVING AND BUYING A CAR 139
vehicle. Actual Cash Value takes into account depreciation of your car due
to age, use, and wear and tear.
Comprehensive - Pays for losses from fire, theft, storm, etc. Compre-
hensive coverage typically covers damage to your insured car not caused
by collision (a covered accident with another car). This coverage typically
includes, among other things, damage caused by falling objects, fire, theft
and vandalism, explosion, earthquake and more.
Bodily Injury - Pays for injury to others when you are at fault.
Property Damage - Pays for property damage when you are at fault.
Medical Payments - Pays for your own or your passenger’s medi-
cal expenses. Medical Payments coverage provides payment for reasonable
and necessary medical treatment for bodily injury caused by a covered ac-
cident, regardless of who was at fault. That treatment includes, among
other things, x-rays, surgery, ambulance, physicians, hospital, and funeral
expenses.
Personal Injury Protection - In no-fault states, this covers a broad
assortment of medical expenses. This typically provides coverage for an
insured person for certain reasonable and necessary expenses. The types
of expenses vary by state. Some examples of typical expenses include:
medical and hospital expenses, income continuation, loss of services, funeral
expenses, and child care expenses for bodily injury caused by a covered
accident, regardless of who was at fault. It’s only available in certain states.
Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist - Coverage for you if other driver
is not insured or is underinsured.
In addition to basic auto insurance, consider these optional services to
provide added protection for your vehicle:
Mechanical breakdown insurance Emergency Roadside Assis-
tance and Towing Service When you or your loved ones are stranded
and need help, they’re as close as the telephone. With an optional Towing
and Road Service, you can reach them 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. It
only takes one toll-free call. If you choose a Sign and Drive Road Service,
you won’t need a credit card or check to get the help you need.
Car Rental Reimbursement After a car accident, you may need to
rent a car while yours in being repaired. This coverage can usually be
bought from your car insurance company. As an alternative you can also
purchase it from AAA at <http://www.aaa.com>. Car rental reimburse-
ment coverage pays a flat sum to assist you with the expenses that you may
incur following an auto accident.
Auto Glass Replacement Auto Glass Replacement is an optional
program that takes the headache out of repairing or replacing damaged or
broken auto glass. Sometimes included in a comprehensive coverage.

There are several places where you can buy insurance for your car in
Ithaca:
Allstate Insurance
<http://www.allstate.com>
Amica Mutual Insurance Company
<http://www.amica.com/auto/auto.html>
Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company
<http://www.nationwide.com/>
Farmers Insurance Group
<http://www.farmers.com>
Geico Insurance
<http://www.geico.com>
For more options you should look in the yellow pages or ask your friends
about their insurance provider.
5.5.3 Buying a car

One of the most valuable piece of advice we can give you is that if you
are thinking of buying a car it is really helpful to bring someone that has
bought a car before in the U.S. and it would be a plus if they also know
about cars. (It won’t hurt if they are comfortable bargaining if you go to a
dealer).
Used cars are an option as the best automotive values. A good source on
the reliability of car models, both new and used, is the Consumer Reports
magazine. Cornell University has a subscription to this magazine, and it
can be found on the web at <http://www.consumerreports.com>.
5.5.4 Licenses from Home

A valid driver license from another country is also valid in NYS in most
cases. You do not need to apply for a NYS driver license unless you become
a resident of NYS. According to NYS law, a resident of another country can
get a NYS driver license, but the DMV does not recommend this because:
∙ NYS recognizes your foreign driver license if you remain a resident of
the nation that issued the license. You do not need to have a NYS
driver license to drive in NYS unless you become a resident of NYS.
∙ If you have a driver license from any nation, except Canada, you must
pass a written test, complete a 5-hour pre-licensing course and pass
a road test to qualify for a NYS driver’s license.
5.6. SURVIVE THE WINTER 141
However, your car insurance may be more expensive if you stay on a

foreign drivers license. If you decide to stay on a foreign drivers license, you
will need to make a certified English translation or bring an ”International
Drivers License” from your home country. Most countries in the world
offer these in addition to you normal drivers license. Usually you have to
make that translation yourself and then have it certified. Certification can
be done by a Cornell language department. For example, translation of
German licenses can be obtained from the German language department
at Cornell.
5.5.5 Ithaca Carshare

If you do not plan on driving daily you should consider not having your
own car but becoming a member of Ithaca Carshare. Ithaca Carshare is
an organization who have eight cars in convenient locations across town.
As a member you can reserve any car at any time and use it as long as
you return it to its original position. There is an hourly and a per mile
cost as well as a yearly membership fee. For more information on pricing
plans you should check www.ithacacarshare.org. The author uses Ithaca
Carshare and uses the car for grocery shopping and occasional weekend
trips paying approximately 80𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑜𝑛𝑡ℎ𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑔𝑒.
5.6 Survive the Winter

For International students, your first Winter in Ithaca might be a challenge.
The weather in Ithaca might be fairly different from your home country. If
you choose to slightly modify the way you dress and follow the recommenda-
tions from the ISSO (see <http://www.isso.cornell.edu/ithacalife/winter.php>),
you will be able to fully enjoy living in a region where you can go skiing,
skate on lakes and rivers and sledge down some slopes. Even for me, coming
from Canada, I can say that the Winter in Ithaca was colder than what I
expected (but definitely warmer than my home town!). You should con-
sider buying a good pair of boots to avoid slipping on the ice or snow (it is
usually snowing at least once a week throughout the Winter), warm layered
clothes so can avoid getting cold or getting too warm and humid, a woolen
hat for cold weather since you loose over 60
/smallskip
For people driving a car, winter tires are a must. They provide improved
traction of snow and ice (your car is no different than you... you are slipping
on the ice; your car will do it too). The most slippery zones when driving
are overpass, bridges and the areas right before stop signs and traffic light
because cars preceding you might have slipped there make the ice more
smooth. Make sure your drive carefully and breaking earlier before stop
signs and traffic lights.
/smallskip Make sure you enroll in the winter activities trips and ex-
cursions from ISSO. Your experience in Ithaca will be greatly improved by
your memories of the first time you go down a slope in alpine ski or by
skating on Lynah rink.
(see section ??)
5.7 Culture Shock

In the first weeks and month here at Cornell you will most likely experience
something called culture shock. The following essay was taken from:
<http://www.einaudi.cornell.edu/>
It raises and discusses a lot of points that you will encounter yourself
being thrown into a new culture and foreign society.
“Living in another country for an extended period of time will give you
an opportunity to develop an in-depth understanding of another culture,
confront different customs and ways of thinking, and adapt to a new daily
routine. While this experience is extremely exciting and rewarding, it can
also be disorienting and challenging to be far away from your family, friends,
and cultural norms. For most people, the study abroad experience consists
of a series of emotional highs and lows, known as culture shock.
“When you first arrive in the host country, everything around you will
probably be new, different, and exciting. You may enjoy the distinct char-
acter of the sights, sounds, gestures, and other aspects of culture that can
flood your senses. You will expect everything around you to be different
during the first few weeks in your new environment. The initial period
is called the honeymoon stage of culture shock, and it is characterized by
feelings of fascination, excitement, and a desire to learn more about the
culture.
“After several weeks, when you have settled into a daily routine, you
may become aware of some of the subtle differences in gestures, manners,
clothing, tone and rhythm of voices, banking, telephones, etc. These cul-
tural differences may be a source of frustration or make you feel out of
place or miss everything about home. You may even feel disappointed in
yourself if it is difficult to communicate, fit in, and enjoy every moment of
your time abroad.
5.7. CULTURE SHOCK 143
“As you learn more about your host country, develop friendships, and
establish a life for yourself abroad, you will probably begin to feel more
comfortable in your new environment. Some of the cultural differences that
were frustrating or annoying may become a part of life that you accept or
learn to tolerate. By the end of your stay, you probably won’t want to leave
your new home. After returning from abroad, you may even experience
some degree of re-entry stress or ‘reverse culture shock’.
“The suggestions that follow may help you deal with culture shock and
get the most out of your study abroad experience.
∙ “Remember that the symptoms associated with culture shock are

natural and common reactions related to cultural differences and the
adjustment process. If you fail to admit that you are experiencing
culture shock, adjusting to your new environment will probably be a
long and arduous process.
∙ “Make the effort to meet local people. It is easy to befriend other

international students because you might share a common language,
culture and situation. It usually requires more thought, effort and
creativity to meet locals, but interacting with people from your host
country will enable you to learn more about the culture, practice
your language skills, and develop lasting ties. The easiest way to
meet people is to join a group or take a class that will allow you to
pursue an interest or hobby and interact socially. Participating in
musical groups, sports, and volunteer projects is effective.
∙ “Become familiar with the area and frequent local establishments.

Take some time to walk around and carefully observe your surround-
ings, the people, buildings, stores, etc. Find interesting places and
frequent particular coffee shops, newsstands, and stores. You may get
to know the waiters, proprietors, and other regular customers. You
will also feel more comfortable in your new home.
∙ “Read and speak English and try to learn as much as possible about
local viewpoints and customs. Read newspapers and popular maga-
zines, and watch local TV programs and movies. Ask questions and
don’t be afraid to make mistakes. Your efforts will help you integrate
into the culture.
∙ “Keep a journal. Record your experiences, thoughts and observa-

tions. Writing in your journal can be a time to reflect and assess your
progress in understanding and adjusting to your host country. You
will be glad to have a written account of your experiences to look

back on when you come home.
∙ “Take lots of pictures that you will treasure forever.
∙ “Don’t glue yourself to e-mail contact for hours every day; unplug
from home and plug into the culture.”
The ISSO has a wealth of material that provide insight into the Ameri-
can Culture. The following points are part of two essays that can be found
at: <http://www.isso.cornell.edu/>
While often general and sometimes oversimplifying in nature, they may
help you to understand the way Americans think and interact with each
other and you.
What’s typical about US Americans?

“There are so many aspects to any one culture that it is difficult to describe
what a specific culture is like in only a few words. Most people living in the
U.S. are either immigrants themselves or descendants of immigrants who
have been arriving since the beginning of the 1600’s. It is not surprising,
therefore, that the U.S. contains many different cultures and ethnic groups.
How then can one talk about “Americans?” When people try to describe
Americans, they are often referring to the behaviors, values, and ideas of the
white middle class, since historically people in this group have held the most
prominent positions and have exerted the greatest amount of influence on
the predominant ideals of society. Not all Americans are white or middle
class, nor do they necessarily agree with white middle class values, but
these values are widely evident in the U.S. To help you understand better
the behavior you may observe in the United States, some characteristics of
American culture are described below. But bear in mind that not everyone
in this culture will display these traits.
“Control of Nature and the Environment. Americans usually
think of nature as something that can be altered, conquered, and controlled
for people’s comfort and use, for example, to minimize the effects of fierce
weather conditions. In contrast, many cultures accept nature as a force
greater than people and as something to which people must adapt, not
something they can or should change and control.
“Progress and Change. Most people in this country accept change
as an inevitable part of life. Non-western people tend to look upon their
traditions as a guide to the future. Americans are more inclined to make
decisions based on the anticipated or desired immediate future. Achieve-

ment, positive change, and progress are all seen as the result of effort, hard
work, and the control of nature and one’s destiny or future.
“Individualism. Americans generally believe that people should strive
to be autonomous and self-reliant. Most Americans see themselves as sep-
arate individuals, more than members of a nation, family or community.
They dislike being dependent on other people or having others dependent
on them. Some people from other countries view this attitude as “self-
centeredness;” others may view it as a healthy freedom from constrains
imposed by family, clan, or social class. Members of a traditional society
are more likely to regard their role in life as unavoidable and seldom to be
questioned or changed. Social and cultural factors may be viewed simply
as barriers that need to be overcome in order for them to get ahead. A
result of this attitude is the competitiveness of American life. Achievement
is a dominant motivation in American culture.
“Moralistic Orientation. Americans tend to want to win other peo-
ple over to their way of thinking and are likely to judge other societies in
terms of the U.S.. Americans often think that other countries should follow
their example and adopt their way of doing things; they tend to think that
their way is the best, despite the many serious social and environmental
problems in the U.S.. Other cultures are often evaluated as better or worse
than this one, rather than simply different.
“Time Orientation. Americans place considerable value on punctu-
ality. Because they tend to organize their activities by means of schedules,
they may seem hurried, always running from one thing to the next and un-
able to relax and enjoy themselves. Since Americans are so time conscious,
the pace of life may seem very hectic. Being on time is regarded as very
important, and in the U.S. most people make an effort to arrive on time.
Not all Americans are punctual, but almost everyone is conscious of time.
Different types of activities have different conventions. One should arrive
at the exact time specified for meals, and for appointments with profes-
sors, doctors, and other professionals. You can arrive any time between the
hours specified for parties, receptions, and cocktail parties. Plan to arrive
a few minutes before the specified time for public meetings, plays, concerts,
movies, sports events, classes, church services, and weddings. If you are
unable to keep an appointment, it is expected that you inform the other
party that you will be late or unable to arrive.
“Doing Rather Than Being. Americans consider activity to be
a good thing; thus, the expressions “keeping busy” and “keeping on the
move.” Rather than simply getting together with friends to spend time
together, Americans frequently will plan a particular activity so that there

is a focus to the time spent with friends. People in other cultures often
comment on this American emphasis on “doing.”
“Work Relations and Social Relations. It is common for Amer-
icans to make a distinction between friends in their work or professional
world and friends in their social world. Although Americans are friendly
with their colleagues, they usually do not develop deeper relationships with
them outside the office. Americans also tend to be rather formal with cus-
tomers, clients, and professional colleagues. In a meeting for example, they
may exchange brief greetings with each other but then want to concentrate
immediately on the business at hand. Therefore they may have difficulties
functioning in cultures where you must cultivate a social relationship with
someone first before they can transact business. It can be frustrating for
Americans to have to develop a social relationship over some period of time
before talking about more serious matters.
“Egalitarianism. Although there are many differences in social, eco-
nomic, and educational levels, a notion of equality runs through social
relationships in the United States. Because Americans emphasize individ-
ual merit rather than a fixed social position and believe that anyone with
industry can achieve and succeed in life, they tend not to recognize certain
social differences when interacting with each other. For example, Ameri-
cans do not often show deference to people of greater wealth, greater age,
or higher social status. Visitors from other cultures who hold high positions
sometimes feel that Americans do not treat them with proper respect and
deference. On the other hand, when visiting other countries, Americans
may find it confusing to be treated as someone of a distinctly higher or
lower status because of the way people in that culture perceive them. In
the U.S., there is generally an attempt to equalize the relationship between
two people and to avoid calling attention to rank and authority. Americans
call each other by their first names much sooner and more often than peo-
ple in most other countries. In the U.S., people are seen as having equal
rights, equal social obligations, and equal opportunities to develop their
own potential, even though in reality things are not always so equal.
“Prejudice. There exists in all societies people with rigid, preconceived
notions about other people, ideas, or customs different from their own; the
U.S. is no exception. One of the most serious of these attitudes is racial
prejudice, or racism. Many international students coming to the U.S. are
shocked to find racism in many places and situations. Even though they
may have read about cases of racism in the U.S., they are still dismayed
when they experience it for themselves. Some Americans recognize that
racial prejudice is a problem in the U.S., but progress in changing attitudes

is, unfortunately, slow.
“Role of Women. There is a strong feminist movement in the U.S.
which aims to ensure that women have responsibilities and opportunities
equal to those that men have. Although there are still many aspects of
society in which women have not yet achieved this equality, women play a
fairly public and visible role in this country and have more responsibility
and authority than they do in many other countries. At the same time,
some people may find that American society is more sexist than their own
in certain respects. You may find that the dress and behavior of women
here are quite different from those in your country. Some male international
students have difficulty adjusting to circumstances in which a woman is in
a position of authority because such situations do not occur in their own
country. They need to be sensitive to this difference in women’s roles. What
some people consider the “proper” role for women is considered by others
to reflect sexism or male chauvinism.
“Problem-Solving. Because Americans feel that they can and should
control their own environment, they also feel that any problem can be ana-
lyzed, discussed, and eventually solved. In some societies people can think
of a national problem in terms of a hundred or more years. Americans
do not think in such a long-range fashion. They want to solve problems
as quickly as possible, and they have difficulty accepting the idea that
some problems may not have solutions. This approach to problems some-
times leads to confrontations that are shocking to people from other cul-
tures. When faced with a problem, Americans like to get the facts, talk
to the necessary people, and make some plan of action. If the problem
is interpersonal—a problem between two people—an American is likely to
talk directly to the other person about the issue, in an effort to reach an
understanding. If the two people involved cannot solve the problem, they
may go to a third person such as a counselor, adviser or mutual friend,
who can act as an arbitrator. The idea is still to confront the situation
directly and try to solve the interpersonal problem. This direct approach
to people sometimes leads to difficulties for Americans when dealing with
people who come from cultures where such directness is considered offensive
or insulting.
“Hygiene. Americans are generally very concerned with personal hy-
giene, and it is not unusual for them to take a bath every day, change
their clothes every day, and wash their hair several times a week. Ameri-
cans tend to find natural body odors unpleasant. In addition to frequent
bathing, they use perfume, cologne, and deodorants on a regular basis. Oc-
casionally a person may be shunned by Americans and not realize that it

is because they find body odor offensive. Frequent bathing and the use of
chemical deodorants, perfumes, and soaps may not be necessary for one’s
health, but they may have an effect on a person’s social relationships in the
U.S.
“Friendliness and Openness. Different people have different ideas of
whom they would call a friend. In the U.S., “a friend” could mean anyone
from a mere acquaintance to a life-long intimate, and the friend’s company
may depend on a particular activity. Americans have friendships that re-
volve around work, political activity, volunteer activities, special interests,
etc., and different groups of friends may never meet one another. An Ameri-
can may have many friendships on a casual, occasional basis, but only a few
deep, meaningful friendships that would last throughout life. People from
other cultures sometimes see the large number of casual relationships that
Americans have as their reluctance to become deeply involved with others.
In some circumstances when a person in another culture would turn to a
friend for help or support, an American may turn to a professional such as
a counselor, because they feel they would be burdening friends with their
problems.
“When people visit the United States, they usually notice immediately
the friendliness and openness of Americans and the extreme ease of social
relationships. This casual friendliness should not be mistaken for deep or
intimate friendships which are developed over a long period of time. Amer-
icans live in a mobile society and tend to move frequently; they therefore
tend to be able to form friendships and give up friendships much more easily
and less stressfully than people in many other cultures. Casual social life is
especially evident in colleges and universities, because everyone is there for
a relatively short period of time. These easy or casual relations are some-
times troubling to international students. They have left their own friends
and family at home and are learning to live in a new place. They naturally
are looking for new friends, and they sometimes find it very difficult to
develop close relationships with Americans, because they cannot seem to
get beyond a very superficial acquaintance with them. Occasionally it may
be easier to relate to other international students who may have the same
problems in developing friendships with Americans. In American culture
casual, often temporary friendships are easily developed, but it is much
more difficult to develop close, deep relationships. By contrast, in many
other cultures, there are fewer casual friendships and people are much less
open and friendly toward strangers. But once people have become friends,
it is relatively easier to develop closer relationships. Some people coming
to the U.S. get frustrated and give up making American friends, choosing
only to have friends among other international students here. Others have
said that they have been able to become good friends with Americans but
that it took repeated efforts and perseverance. As you meet more Ameri-
cans and start to become aware of the individual characteristics of different
people, you will find that, just as for your own culture and country, there
are exceptions to any generalization about the culture and the people here.
Nonetheless, the characteristics described here are a starting place for you
to begin to understand Americans and American culture.
“A Support Network. As you read these questions, think about your
own country and the life that you led there before you came to the United
States. How would you respond to the following situations and questions?
“1. When you learned that you were coming to Ithaca and would soon
go abroad, with whom did you share the news? Father, mother, brothers,
sisters, other family members, neighbors, friends, teachers? What were
their reactions?
“2. If you had been in a traffic accident in your country and were in
the hospital, who would visit you? Who would visit you everyday? Who
besides your family would offer to help you after you returned home?
“3. If you had an important decision to make about your career, with
whom would you discuss that decision? With certain family members?
With leaders in your community? With two or three good friends? With a
professional career counselor? Whose advice would you listen to?
“4. If you were feeling sad or depressed, would you share these feelings
with other people? If so, with whom? Are there only certain family mem-
bers with whom you would want to discuss personal matters? Would you
discuss them with some friends? How would they respond to you?
“What is a Support Network? In all these situations, you may
well turn to those people near you whom you know, trust, like, and who
provide you with companionship. These are people who are concerned
about you. This group of people—family members, friends, teachers, other
people you may know—are the people to whom you turn in times of need
and to whom you can express your true emotions. These people, who
form your support network, may also turn to you for support, help and
companionship. Networks form slowly; they are an important part of our
lives. We need these people around us, just as they need us around them.
“Leaving Behind One Network of Support. When you leave your
culture and enter a new one, as you have done in coming to the U.S., you
leave your support network behind. It exists—the people are still there—
but because of distance it is more difficult to turn to them for compan-
ionship, affection, help, and support when you need them. You can write,
telephone, and perhaps even visit them, but they are not constantly near
you and are not part of your daily life in this country.
“Need for a New Network of Support. When students first come
to this country to study, they frequently feel somewhat lost and lonely
because they have left their support network at home but do not yet have
one here. At home, you may have had daily contact with people in your
support network, such as family and friends. Sometimes you may want
to ask someone’s opinion about a matter; you may need some support
when you are in a difficult situation, you may want to tell someone about
something that is bothering you, or you may just want to chat. You need
people here to whom you can turn for support and companionship, people
with whom you can discuss your life, your problems, and your feelings. If
you do not develop such ties in this country, you may find yourself very
isolated and homesick.
“How to Develop a New Support Network. How one develops
a new support network is very much an individual matter. You may feel
a natural rapport with other students from your country, and they will
certainly be able to understand you and help you in some ways that oth-
ers cannot. You will also have the opportunity to meet students from the
United States and from around the world, and you may develop some good
friendships in that way. If you join a student organization, or attend ac-
tivities on campus, you may meet people who will become friends of yours
and will become part of your support network. In the U.S. many people are
willing to go outside their own families and close friends when they develop
a support network. For example, there might be a professor they respect
who is willing to discuss various matters with them. Americans will some-
times consult a counselor to discuss personal problems, professional issues,
or important decisions they must make. Other people may turn to their
religious leader or to a chaplain on the university campus. Many Americans
are willing to consult professionals such as these because they are trusted
as “experts” in certain matters or objective observers.
“Cornell University, like most universities in the U.S., has counselors
available to talk confidentially with students about their concerns. Interna-
tional student advisers sometimes serve the same function; they are willing
to talk with international students about anything of concern. Many inter-
national students who have chosen to consult these counselors have found
the discussions to be helpful. At home, you had a circle of people around
you—people with whom you shared your life and people whose life you
shared. Now that you are in this country, you need to develop a new circle
of people with whom you can share this sort of relationship. By developing
close relationships like these, you will be able to share your experiences and
feelings, and receive help and support from them. You, in turn, can give
them help and support when they need it.”
Friendship, American Style

(by Alice Wu, November 1995, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY)
“Do you wonder how to get to know Americans, or feel that it is difficult
to meet them? Do you wonder what to talk about with your classmates or
officemates, or when you go to social gatherings? The topic of friendship is
one that everyone is interested in, but can be a bit difficult to describe. In
this article, we will look at the experiences of some international and Amer-
ican students at Cornell and see how they relate to the topic of friendship.
“Friendliness and Openness. A student from Japan was visited by
her sister, and when they went to a department store, a clerk came over to
them. “Hi!” she said, “How are you today?” Surprised, the sister asked:
“Do you know her?” A student from Germany was confused that everyone
was so nice and polite to her right away.
“Americans are often very friendly and helpful to people that they do
not know well, and they may also be more open in what they talk about
than people from many other countries. This can be confusing to someone
who comes from a country where people are initially more reserved. An
international student may also feel that Americans are superficial or are
not good friends when this initial friendliness does not continue as friend-
ship. A model of friendship referred to by Margaret Pusch, president of the
National Association of International Educators, may help us understand
some of the differences. Sometimes known as the “wall theory,” it describes
two patterns of friendship: one “American” and one found in many other
countries. The American pattern shows how Americans are initially very
friendly and open: as symbolized by the first wall being very low. However,
American values stress privacy and independence, and the walls become
higher and higher before one reaches the stage of a good friendship. Thus,
many international students are very happy when the American they meet
is so friendly and open. However, when the American does not continue
to act in a way that the international student expects of a friend, the in-
ternational student is disappointed and confused. They may sometimes
conclude that Americans are superficial and do not really know how to be
friends. What the international student may not realize is that they have
not yet reached the stage of being good friends with the American: they
need to go over some “higher walls” before reaching the center and a good
friendship. Alternatively, Americans living in a country where people are

more reserved and not as initially friendly as in the US, may sometimes
become discouraged about ever making friends in that country: they may
feel that people in their host country are very unfriendly.
“When meeting people from other countries, it may be helpful to keep
this model in mind, or to think about what model might be used to de-
scribe your own country’s patterns of friendship. It is also important to be
aware that ways of getting to know someone may be different in different
countries,and to try to avoid making judgments about the people of that
country.
“Expectations. A student from China said that her American friends
got mad if she asked them to do too many things for her, so she always
asked her Chinese friends. She said that in China, if your friend asked you
to do something, and you had your own things to do, you did your friend’s
thing first. A student from Switzerland was asked if he and the American
girl he was speaking to were friends. He said no, which insulted the girl, as
she considered them to be friends. He told her that in Switzerland it took
time to make friends, and that friendship really meant something. Two
important American values are privacy and independence. Thus, Ameri-
cans may prefer to do something themselves rather than asking for help,
as they do not want to impose on the other person’s privacy. They may
also expect others to do the same. This can create misunderstandings with
people from societies with more interdependent relationships, who assume
more obligation to friends.
“In addition, expectations of friendship may be very different in various
countries. Americans tend to use the word “friend” where people in some
countries might use the word “acquaintance;” and they often have different
types of friends: friends just to do activities with, close friends, and best
friends. In some countries, people reserve the word “friend” for a few people
who are very close.
“Topics. What is considered an appropriate topic to talk about with
friends or acquaintances can vary somewhat between countries. Many in-
ternational students comment that they do not know how to start a con-
versation with Americans, because of a lack of shared background. When
speaking to someone they do not know well, Americans tend to talk about
fairly neutral topics and to look for similarities. Conversation generally
begins with ”small talk”: people may discuss the weather, or the immedi-
ate situation (the class, professor, party, host, decorations, etc.) It might
continue with questions or comments about common acquaintances, sports,
movies, work or school. As they get to know someone better, Americans
will gradually talk about increasingly personal topics.

“Style. Regarding style, Americans frequently use “self-disclosure”
about personal preferences or activities, and they often ask questions about
someone’s background or interests. They usually avoid potentially contro-
versial topics, such as politics, religion, or opinions about certain social
issues. Debate about politics tends to be less common in the US than in
many countries, where people may be much more accustomed to analyzing
and debating about politics or religion with both friends and acquaintances.
When discussing current events, Americans may often begin with questions,
rather than with strong opinions. Even between good friends, vigorous de-
bate about controversial topics is uncommon: Americans often choose to
focus on their similarities instead of their differences.
“Conclusions. So, you may ask, how can I actually make friends?
Here are a few suggestions:
∙ “Don’t be afraid to take the initiative: Start a conversation, show
interest in others by asking questions, ask someone to go to lunch
after class, or to go to a movie. Even if they can’t go, once you have
taken the initiative, they are much more likely to be open or to even
invite you the next time.
∙ “Be positive: Don’t assume someone doesn’t like you if they don’t re-
spond in a way that you expect, they may just be busy or preoccupied
with school or work.
∙ “Be informed: Read the Cornell Daily Sun, the Cornell Chronicle,
the Ithaca Times, the Ithaca Journal, etc. This way you will be more
aware of what is happening on campus and in the area. This may
help create a more common background to start conversations and
let you know what activities are going on.
∙ “Take advantage of Cornell’s international activities. Many Amer-
icans who have traveled or lived abroad particularly enjoy meeting
people from other countries. Activities sponsored by the International
Living Center, Language House, and various international clubs (such
as the Scandinavian Club, the Japan-USA Society) are a good place
to meet people who have an interest in other cultures.
∙ “Take advantage of campus and area clubs and activities that sponsor
activities that you enjoy: Sing in a chorus, take a pottery class or a
dance class, participate in team sports. Sharing activities is a good
way to meet people with common interests, which makes it is easier
to become friends.
∙ “Be aware that difference in expectations about making and having

friends may sometimes be confusing or frustrating, and that misun-
derstandings or miscommunications may occur.
∙ “Remember to be patient with yourself and others. Try to suspend

your judgement, and don’t take things too personally if you run into
difficulties.
∙ “Finally, relax, have fun, and realize that it takes time to make friends,
no matter what country you are from!”
5.8 Miscellaneous
5.8.1 Tips for seeking medical, dental, and vision care
in Ithaca
A challenge most of us face when moving to a new community is finding
health care providers who will meet our personal and family health needs.
If you are coming to Cornell from another country, learning to navigate the
U.S. health-care system can be especially challenging.
Gannett Health Services provides a wide range of medical, mental health,
and health promotion services for the Cornell community. Its staff includes
health advocates who can help you find the information and services you
need. For starters, go to the Gannett website:
<http://www.gannett.cornell.edu/>
and search “International Student.” There are links to several pages
you may find particularly useful, including:
∙ Getting Comprehensive Medical Care
∙ Understanding U.S. Medical Care
∙ Understanding U.S. Health Insurance
While accredited medical, mental health, and health promotion services

are all available at Gannett, dental and vision care are not offered on cam-
pus, so students and their families need to identify resources in the greater
Ithaca area to provide these service.
If, as a member of the Student Health Insurance Plan (SHIP), you pur-
chased the optional dental and/or vision plans provided by Aetna Insurance,
you can contact Aetna for a list of their preferred “in network” providers.
With these plans, you can also choose a provider who is not on this list,
5.8. MISCELLANEOUS 155
but keep in mind their fees may be above the negotiated fees contracted by
Aetna. In that case, if the provider’s fee is above the negotiated fee set by
the insurance plan, you will need to pay the difference.
The “International Student” section of the Gannett website includes
special tips for international students seeking dental care. Some of these
tips (e.g., what to expect and questions to ask) will also apply to the process
of seeking vision care. Please visit:
<http://www.gannett.cornell.edu/whoareyou/international/>
to view information entitled “Lets talk about dental care.” Additional
questions about the optional dental and vision plans available to SHIP
members can be directed to Cornell’s Office of Student Health Insurance,
sicu@cornell.edu, 255-6363.
For problems accessing health information or services related to care,
please call Gannett’s International Student Health Advocate (255-4782) or
e-mail gannett@cornell.edu
5.8.1.1 Dentists and Opticians

As mentioned above, any dental and vision services are not covered by the
Student Health Insurance Plan (SHIP), unless they are emergency proce-
dures or you acquire the optional plans. Otherwise, this means that you
must pay for visits to a dentist for a check up and cleaning, to get a filling
or even if you need a root canal. The same applies for visits to an optician
if you need new glasses or lenses. The following is an overview over the
estimated costs for such services, taken from the GPSA website at:
<http://assembly.cornell.edu/GPSA/Home/>.
As you realize, the prices are most likely higher than what you are used
to from your home country!
Dental Procedure Price Range
Exam $45-$90
Cleaning $45-$90
X-rays (comprehensive) $70-$100
Filling † $70-$350
Extraction $70-$200
Root Canal $350-$750
Post Core Build up ‡ $175-$550
Wisdom Tooth Removal $90-$350
Crown $650-$900
† Price range reflect variability based on severity and tooth location.
‡ A post core build up is typically performed following a root canal proce-
dure to provide durability to a week tooth.
A survey of engineering graduate students produced the following list

of recommendations:
- Dr. Mark Welsh (272-1921), 324 Dryden Rd. - Dr. Ira Kamp, Dr.
Chris Devenpeck (272-4331), 1025 N Tioga St.
- Fall Creek Family Dentistry (272-8118), 501 N Cayuga St.
- Dr. James Fey (272-7200), 402 3rd St.
- Dr. Richard Gardner (272-9264), 450 N Aurora St.
- Dr. Marc Purdy (272-2040), 1018 Ellis Hollow Rd.
- Dr. Matthew Thompson (272-0901), 101 Snyder Hill Rd.
Note that these dentist are not necessarily the ones that GPSA used for
its price estimates. See also section 4.6.3 for more information on dental
care in Ithaca.
GPSA also provides the following price estimates, collected from 6 local
opticians.
Vision Procedure Price Range
Basic Eye Exam $45-$125
Contact Lens Fitting $75-$235
We recommend the following opticians, which are not necessarily in-
cluded in the sample that GPSA used for its price study:
- Classic Optical (273-1234), 106 Dryden Rd. (Collegetown). 10% re-
bate with Cornell Health Insurance card
- Opti Vision Of Ithaca, (272-7441), 106 E State St. (Commons).
5.8.2 Checklist: before visiting home over summer or

winter breaks
Consult the following checklist before going home over or traveling abroad
the U.S. during a break to visit your family:
∙ Visit the ISSO with your passport and your SEVIS I-20 or DS-2019
to make sure that all your papers are in order and complete.
∙ Obtain a statement of financial support from your Director of Grad-

uate Studies on a school letterhead. The following is a sample letter
that I have used in the past. To use the letter, just replace the ital-
icized example information with the actual information of you and
your field :
To whom it may concern:
This letter certifies that Petra Mueller is a PhD student at the School
of Operations Research and Information Engineering at Cornell Uni-
versity. She receives full financial support in the form of a Teaching
Assistantship until her graduation in Summer 2008. The financial

support consists of full payment of her tuition and health insurance
and a stipend of currently $1 per month. Questions regarding Petra
Mueller’s financial status should be directed to the School of Opera-
tions Research and Information Engineering,(607) 255-0000.
Sincerely,
John Director
Director Graduate Studies
Field of Operations Research
You may not need this letter for re-entry, but I have been asked to
show proof of funds at the port of entry. The letter always satisfied
the immigration agent.
∙ Obtain a Certification of Enrollment. You can print one yourself
under “Student Services” on “Bear Access”. This document is not
necessary for re-entry, but it is recommended.
∙ Put your mail on hold. If you do not do this, you may find your
mailbox filled up. Subsequent mail will be returned to the sender.
Your phone company usually doesn’t take it very well when their bill
is returned to them. You can get a form instructing the post office to
hold your mail up to one month at any post office.
∙ Arrange to pay your bills before you leave. This will help you avoid
late fees. In a lot of cases you can set up payment over the Internet
and then pay your bill from home if you have Internet access. Also
return all the books you borrowed to the library. They might get
recalled while you are away and you end up paying $3 per day per
book in late fees!
∙ Make sure your car is parked legally! Otherwise your car will get
towed away. This happens to a lot of students every break. Because
the towing company runs out of parking space it has to rent space to
park your towed car. Guess who pays for all that? You’re right, it’s
you! You don’t want to come back after winter break and find out
that your car has been towed and that you owe the towing company
$1000 for towing and storage costs!!
5.8.3 Cell Phones and Phone Service

See section 4.2.2 for the basic phone service. The slight disadvantage of only
getting a fixed phone at home is that this service does not always allow you
to make long distance or international phone calls. As an alternative or

addition to a fixed phone line, you might want to consider buying a cell or
mobile phone. That option might be more expensive though.
If you’re from Europe or Asia you will find that you can’t buy the latest
models you saw at home yet. The market in the USA is still about half an
year to an year behind with the technology compared to those countries.
You can choose from a variety of plans and phones from about four
providers in the Ithaca area. Make sure to get a plan that fits your needs!
Typically you can choose between 2 type of plans. They differ in their home
area. That is the area from which you can make phone calls or receive calls
for no additional cost. Beware of the expensive roaming charges when you
make or receive a call outside your home area! Local plans allow you to
use your cell phone in the upstate NY area only. The more expensive
nationwide plans allow you to use your cell phone anywhere in the country
where coverage is provided—this area can vary drastically from provider to
provider. The plans also differ in the number of minutes that they allow
you to spend on your phone. Oftentimes, plans come with special feature
such as a large number of night-time and weekend minutes.
Most of the phones allow you to send text messages to your friends’ cell
phones and may even have a built-in camera that allow you to take pictures
that you can then send to your friends.
We definitely recommend you to talk with a friend who already has a
cell phone about different plans and their advantages or disadvantages. The
following is a list of the providers of cell phone service in Ithaca. Note that
typically you can only use your cell phone for one provider. If you want to
switch provider you will need to buy a new phone!
Verizon
<http://www.verizonwireless.com/>
Pyramid Mall, 40 Catherwood Rd., Ithaca, NY 14850
Tel: (607) 257-2917
Verizon-Wireless has the largest cell phone network in the USA. It also
provides good service and coverage in Ithaca. You can choose from prepaid,
data, America’s Choice basic and select plans. Plans start from $40. Some
phones are free, while others cost between $50 and $250 when you sign a
2 year plan. They are mostly from Nokia, LG, Motorola, Samsung, Palm,
BlackBerry, and Kyocera. Verizon phones do not use GSM technology and
can therefore not be used overseas.
Sprint
<http://www.sprint.com/>
Pyramid Mall, 40 Catherwood Rd., Ithaca, NY 14850
Tel: (607) 257-0550

Sprint’s network is much smaller than Verizon or Cingular. Coverage in
Ithaca is reportedly good, but not great. The coverage in most big cities
along the east cost is good. The phones are mostly from Sanyo, LG, Sam-
sung and Motorola. Plans are Nationwide and start at $30. Some phones
are free, while others cost between $50 and $250. All plans include nation-
wide long distance calls. Sprint phones do not use GSM technology and
therefore cannot be used overseas.
Cingular
<http://www.cingular.com/>
725 S Meadow St., Ithaca, NY 14850
Tel: (607) 273-0400
Cingular is the second largest provider in the USA after Verizon and covers
most places where you might go. The coverage in Ithaca has improved a lot
and is pretty good today. The phones are from all manufactures, like Nokia,
LG, Apple, Motorola, Samsung, Pantech, Sony Ericsson, BlackBerry, etc..
Some models go for free with a 2 year plan, while others cost from $50 to
$200. You can choose from prepaid, individual, family or data plans.
T-Mobile
<http://www.t-mobile.com>
Carousel Mall, 9837 Carousel Center Syracuse, NY. 13290
Tel: (315) 634-1171
T-Mobile has a relatively small network, but is fully on GSM. Depending
on the phone model, this means you could take the phone to Europe and
just get a new SIM card to use it or simply take advantage of the coverage
provided by T-Mobile (careful, that is very expensive!) That is something
you cannot do with phones from the other providers that do not operate
on GSM. Service in Ithaca is reportedly good but, as I said, the network is
small and in a lot of places you do not have coverage yet. The phones are
from all big manufacturers like Motorola, Nokia, Samsung, Sony Ericsson,
and BlackBerry, and cost between $50 and $350. Plans start at $20 and
are all nationwide with no roaming charges.
International Calls
While a basic phone service and every cell phone plan allows you to receive
phone calls form your family and/or friends at home, you need to buy a
special international calling card to call them. You can buy these cards in
most stores in Collegetown or online. They come with a toll free number
and a pin code. After calling the toll free number you are asked to enter
the pin code and then you can place your call. Beware however that they
have different rates and connection fees for different countries, some of them
hidden. Study the rates and the connection fees to figure out which card
is right to call to your home country. Ask senior students or friends for
recommendation.
Voice-Over-IP (VoIP) services such as Skype can easily replace a land-
line phone or a cell phone for long international calls and are free if the
person on the other end is also using Skype (or at price 10x to 100x inferior
to international call rate of US carriers). However, note that if you live in
Cornell Housing, the bandwidth used by your call will count toward your
maximum transfer limit (10 Go in 2009-2100).
Chapter 6
Recreation Activities
161
162 CHAPTER 6. RECREATION ACTIVITIES
Big Red Ambition: 161 Th

1. Make the library into your bedroom, find a buddy.
2. Finally meet the dazzling Denice Cassaro.
3. Camp out overnight (re: freeze to death) for hockey tickets.
4. Go to the Cornell-Harvard men’s hockey game and throw fish on the ice.
5. Sing along to “We didn’t go to Harvard” with Cayuga’s Waiters.
6. Illegally slide down Libe Slope on a tray from Okenshield’s.
7. Take H ADM 430: Introduction to Wines.
8. Streak across the Arts Quad.
9. Take Psych 101.
10. Test out Olin Library’s musically calibrated steps by throwing stones on them.
11. Go sake bombing in Collegetown (for the over-21 crowd only!).
12. Order ice cream at the Dairy Bar.
13. Climb the rock wall in Bartels Hall.
14. Listen to a full chimes concert from the clock tower and guess the songs played.
15. Go on a blind Facebook date.
16. Wear flip-flops to class in January.
17. Go to the Fuertes Observatory on North Campus and gaze at meteor showers.
18. Have a snowball fight in May.
19. Milk a cow.
20. Play frisbee on the Arts Quad.
21. Pick apples at the Cornell Orchards.
22. Attend the Apple Festival on the Commons.
23. Wait in line for half an hour for a salad at the Terrace.
24. Flirt with your professor.
25. Bomb a prelim.
26. Live through an Ithaca blizzard and tell your friends how you survived frostbite.
28. Meet Happy Dave from Okenshield’s.

29. Make your face turn blue by screaming at midnight before the first finals.
30. Get hearburn at the Chili Cook-off on the Commons.
31. Enjoy Ithaca’s two months of warm weather by spending a summer here.
32. Go to a Shabbat dinner at 104 West! (CornellCard it).
33. Watch the AAP students parade down East Avenue on Dragon Day.
34. Enjoy corn nuggets at the Nines.
35. Build a snow penis, or count how many you see around campus.
36. Dress up and view the Rocky Horror Picture Show at Risley.
37. Take a class you think is impossible just for fun.
38. Go on a wine tour.
39. Kiss on the suspension bridge at midnight.
40. Sleep through your alarm for a 1:25 class.
41. Shop at the Friends of the Library book sale.
42. Get out of a C.U. parking ticket.
43. Buy an Ithaca is Gorges t-shirt, then get sick of wearing it and buy a variation (Ithaca is Gangs
44. Learn the “Alma mater,” “Evening Song,” and “Give my regards to Davy.”
45. Attend an opening at the Johnson Museum of Art.
46. Smuggle food from the dining hall and run for your life as they try to get back your stolen cook
47. Do the Walk of Shame.
48. Have dinner at a professor’s house.
49. Get wasted at a professor’s house.
163
50. Have lunch with President Skorton in the Ivy Room; ask if he’s done with that Dijon Burg
51. Play a game of tag in the Kroch Library stacks.
52. See a play in the Schwartz Center.
53. Rush the field at the last home football game of the season.
54. Attend a Cornell Night.
55. Gamble at Turning Stone (try not to lose money).
56. Watch dancers fly through the air at a Bhangra show.
57. Have a midnight picnic in the Cornell Plantations.
58. Play croquet on the Arts Quad (wear your collar up).
59. Ignore any and all “No Winter Maintenance” signs.. slip and fall down the icy stairs.
60. Sit in Libe Cafe when you have no work to do and watch the worried studiers down gallons
61. Write an angry letter to the editor of The Sun.
62. Go to Wegmans on a Friday or Saturday night.
63. Pull an all-nighter in the Cocktail Lounge of Uris Library and crash the next day.
64. Go to a fraternity party as a senior; convince yourself you were never one of them.
65. Pretend you’re Harry Potter and study in the Law School library (looks like Hogwarts).
66. See the brain collection in Uris Hall.
67. Eat at Banfi’s and charge it to CornellCard.
68. Buy beer at Jason’s in Collegetown and charge it to City Bucks.
69. Take part in a psychology experiment.
70. Take over a building.
71. Drive your car up and down Libe Slope or Ho Plaza.
72. According to legend, watch a virgin cross the Arts Quad at midnight and watch A.D. Whit
73. Ace a prelim.
74. Throw a flaming pumpkin into the gorge.
75. Play co-ed intramural innertube water polo.
76. Eat in the Risley dining hall.
77. Play at least one game of Texas hold-’em.
78. Hook up with your T.A.
79. Order a PMP at the Hot Truck.
80. Go to karaoke night at Rulloff’s on Mondays.
81. 80’s Night on Tuesdays at Johnny O’s.
82. Go to Group Therapy on Wednesdays at Dunbar’s.
83. Take PA PL 201: Magical Muchrooms, Mischievous Molds.
84. Go bowling at Helen Newman Lanes.
85. Hand out quartercards on Ho Plaza.
86. Take an unplanned nap in the library.
87. Have a friend’s parents take you out to eat at John Thomas Steakhouse or Boatyard Grill.
88. Eat a chicken parm sandwhich from Louie’s Lunch.
89. Eat breakfast at 2 a.m. at the State Diner.
90. Boys: Get thrown out of Balch Hall.
91. Hook up with a freshman.
92. Go skinny dipping in a gorge.
93. Walk to the Commons and back.
94. Go to an a cappella concert.
95. Play trivia at Dino’s on Sunday nights.
96. Eat pizza at the Nines.
97. Sell back your books; use money to buy a book of stamps.
98. Drink bubble tea.
99. Eat a Pinesburger.
100. Walk to a fraternity party with your entire freshman floor.
101. See the library’s Rare Book Collection.

102. Get lost in Collegetown during Orientation Week.
103. As a freshman, get negged at a bar because the bouncer is actually friends with the person wh
104. See a foreign film at Cinemapolis.
105. Get drunk on Slope Day and run into Vice President Susan H. Murphy ’73.
106. See a concert at Barton Hall.
107. Gain the freshman 15, pay $300 for a gym membership and don’t go.
108. Eat brunch on North Campus.
109. Do your Freshman Reading Project before you graduate.
110. Fail your swim test, just for kicks.
111. Tailgate for Homecoming.
112. Go ice skating at Lynah Rink.
113. Host a prefrosh.
114. Request a song to be played on the clock tower.
115. Get guilt-tripped into giving blood.
116. Boys and girls: Get asked if you are pregnant at Gannett.
117. Drink with your R.A.
118. Make a chalking; weep when it rains that night.
119. Sing drunk on the Blue Light bus.
120. Meet Bill Nye ’77, “The Science Guy,” and give him a hug.
121. See how long you can go without doing laundry.
122. Go on a road trip to Canada, flirt with the border patrol, smuggle booze back.
123. Try to order pizza from a Blue Light phone.
124. Go to the adult shop on the Commons.
125. Cross-country ski to class.
126. Get tapped for a secret society.
127. Go to the Pyramid Mall, realize it is severely lacking, then drive to Carousel Mall in Syracuse.
128. Eat mongo at RPCC.
129. Attend Cross Country Gourmet at a dining hall near you.
130. Complain about your writing seminar to no one in particular.
131. Walk holding hands around Beebe Lake.
132. Visit the Sciencenter.
133. Watch a soccer game at Mama T’s, crammed in like a sardine.
134. Get J.A.’d for urinating on the Law School.
135. Hook up with someone randomly and then see them every day afterwards.
136. Go to a coffee house in JAM.
137. See how many people you can cram into your dorm room.
138. Watch people play Dance Dance Revolution in Appel.
139. Write dirty messages with rocks in the gorge.
140. Ride a horse at Oxley Equestrian Center.
141. Ring the giant bell at the Plantations.
142. Crash a political rally on Ho Plaza.
143. Do the COE ropes course.
144. Attend a show at the State Theatre.
145. Prank call the CIT HelpDesk.
146. Wake up at 6a.m. for CoursEnroll, realize that it is still better than waiting outside Barton.
147. Ski at Greek Peak.
148. Take a night prelim near the Vet School, walk back in the dark.
149. Trespass on Alumni Fields.
150. Ask Uncle Ezra a question.
151. Take the BASICS program.
165
152. Study abroad.

153. Walk to class in the snow, uphill both ways.
153. Buy a Cornell-grown apple from a vending machine.
155. Skip a class to play on the Arts Quad.
156. Eat at each dining hall at least once.
157. Ask for an extension on a term paper.
158. Go to a Zinck’s Night.
159. Prepare to pull an all-nighter by drinking three Mountain Dews and two cups of coffee an
160. Have the courage to tell a professor what you really think of his or her class.
161. Climb all 161 steps to the top of McGraw Tower.
1
1 “First appeared in Cornell Alumni Magazine, March 1995. Reprinted with permis-
sion.”
Contrary to popular belief, graduate school needs not be all work and
no play. If you wish to survive your years here then take time to relax and
explore the community outside of your office or apartment. This will keep
you healthy and productive! This chapter offers a sample of the myriad
recreational activities, sports, and hobbies available at Cornell and in the
Ithaca area. However, there may be resources we overlooked. Please feel
free to share your discoveries with us at egsa@cornell.edu.
6.1 Sports
6.1.1 Varsity Athletics
Cornell supports many varsity sports and is a member of the Ivy League,
a NCAA Division I conference. You can support the teams by attending
games and matches. While most events are free, the more popular spectator
sport events, such as ice hockey and lacrosse, are ticketed. Tickets can be
purchased three ways: over the phone (x4-BEAR), at the Bartels Hall ticket
office (hours: M–F, 10 am–5 pm), or at the gate 1.5 hours before the match
or game is set to begin. You can also tailgate before football games! For
more information about the sports program, tickets, and tailgating, visit
¡http://cornellbigred.cstv.com/¿.
6.1. SPORTS 167
HOCKEY: A CORNELL OBSESSION

Okay, you haunted your mailbox for weeks, but you’ve got
the cool prize in your hot hands: Cornell hockey season
tickets. But wait just a minute. You can’t go lumbering off
to a game without preparing yourself to be part of a highly
stylized subculture: the Lynah Faithful. First off, be sure
you’re acquainted with the Alma Mater, verses 1 and 2.
That’s a prerequisite. You’ll be in good shape if you’re
also familiar with the remainder of Lynah protocol: When
you’ve found your seat at Lynah, you’ll probably be handed
a newspaper. This is not for reading or sitting on. It’s a
symbol of your disdain for the visiting team. Disdain is a
big ticket item at hockey games. When the visiting team
tromps out on the ice, Lynah Faithful lift their newspapers
as if to read (upside down’s fine), and chant “Boring! Bor-
ing! Boring! Boring!” It’s a unique form of welcome. The
Cornell Pep Band is the heartbeat of the stands. They play
“Give My Regards to Davy” at every opportunity, but es-
pecially when we score a goal. And you never know exactly
what else will come out of them–everything from cowbell
cheers to tuba solos resounds through Lynah Rink. The
band plays the Canadian national anthem (Canadians and
others in the audience sing along), followed by the “Star-
spangled Banner.” Guess which word the entire audience
HOLLERS in “and the rocket’s red glare?”
Four Cheers You’ve Got to Know!

1. “Let’s go Red! 3. “Fight! Maim!
Let’s go Red! Let’s go Kill!” 4. “Sieve! Sieve!
Red!” 2. Should the Sieve!” and “It’s all
other team have the ef- your fault! It’s all your
frontery to score, try fault It’s all your fault!”
“That’s all right, that’s shouted at the visit-
okay, you’re going to ing goalie after we’ve
work for us someday.” scored.
6.1.2 Club Sports

There are over 75 sports clubs on campus, many of which graduate stu-
dents take part. Just a sampling of sports covered are ultimate frisbee,
cricket, windsurfing, sailing, rugby, and martial arts (many types). Some
are strictly recreational, while others take part in competitive events off-
campus. If you can’t find a club that suits your sports desired, you can
alternatively form your own. Visit ¡http://sao.cornell.edu/¿ for more infor-
mation about how to join an existing team or how to form a club.
6.1.3 Intramural Sports

Intramural sports at Cornell are on-campus competitive sports activities
open to all registered students, staff, and recognized significant others.
There are both single and team events and three applicable divisions for in-
tramural events. The co-ed division is open to all men and women who are
students, faculty, or staff of the university, while the open and recreational
divisions are also to these groups as well as spouses/same-sex partners.
The open and co-ed divisions are competitive, but the recreational division
is strictly for FUN — there are usually no officials regularly assigned to
matches. The intramural program provides standard equipment needed for
all activities. Most events have a registration fee, which can vary from $5 to
$100. (Major team sports are on average $25 per team.) Sponsored sports
have included ice hockey, basketball, innertube water polo, bowling, skiing
and snowboarding, table tennis, squash, sports trivia, badminton, softball,
wrestling, flag football, indoor soccer, dodgeball, tennis, floor hockey, horse-
shoes, volleyball, golf, track and field, cross country, and ultimate frisbee.
For more information on rules, schedules, and sign-up information, visit the
intramural sports website <http://intramurals.athletics.cornell.edu/IMWeb/Intramura
or contact the Intramural Sports Program at intramurals@cornell.edu or255-
2315.
6.1.4 Sports and Fitness Facilities

Cornell is home to many sports and fitness facilities, but options do exist
off-campus. Below is a listing of area facilities.
6.1.4.1 Fitness Centers

There are four fitness centers located on the Cornell campus in Teagle
Hall, Helen Newman Hall, Appel Commons, and Noyes Community Cen-
ter. Membership to the fitness centers gives one access to a group fit-
ness classes, weight rooms, and cardio machines. The yearly membership
fee for access to all the fitness centers and all fitness/aerobics classes is
currently $145. Membership also has other benefits, such as consulta-
tion with a certified personal trainer. Alternatively, a pass for only fit-
ness classes can be purchased at the rate of $100, and both full fitness
and class only memberships can be purchased by semester. The cen-
ters closest to the Engineering Quad are Noyes Community Center and
Teagle Hall. Note that during study and finals weeks, breaks, and holi-
days, the centers will change their hours. Visit the Cornell Fitness Cen-
6.1. SPORTS 169
ter website <http://intramurals.athletics.cornell.edu/cfc/Cornell-Fitness-

Centers/> or call the CFC Hotline at x4-5CFC for more information.
Near the airport and Pyramid Mall is the YMCA of Ithaca and Tompkins
County, which houses two heated indoor pools, cardio machines, a weight
room, a large gym, racquetball courts, a dance room, and saunas. Fitness
classes are also offered as well as several other programs for single adults
and families (including childcare). An individual student membership is
$45 per month, $158 for three months, or $512 per year. The YMCA
is located at 1 Graham Road. More information is available by visiting
¡http://www.ithacaymca.com/¿ or by calling (607) 257-0101.
Right in downtown are the City Health Club (402 W Green St) and the
Finger Lakes Fitness Center (171 E State St). These centers offer fitness
classes, cardio machines, and weight rooms. The Finger Lakes Fitness Cen-
ter’s membership rates for students are $174 for one semester, $319 for two
semesters, and $475 for one year. Visit ¡http://www.fingerlakesfitness.com/¿
or call (607) 256-3532 for more information about the Finger Lakes Fitness
Center, and call (607) 273-8300 for information about membership at the
City Health Club.
Island Health and Fitness is a relatively new facility located at the west end
of downtown (310 Taughannock Blvd) and offers three heated pools, cardio
and weight rooms, fitness classes, childcare, a day spa, and a conference
room. Rehabilitation programs are also operated in partnership with the
Cayuga Medical Center. Call (607) 277-3861 or visit ¡http://www.islandhealthfitnes
for more information and membership rates.
6.1.4.2 Swimming Pools

Two on-campus pools are free for use by graduate students. One is lo-
cated at Teagle Hall, and the other is at Helen Newman Hall. Both are
open during short intervals (about an hour or so) throughout the day.
See <http://bigred2.athletics.cornell.edu/wellness/poolhrs.html> for pool
hours. Hours do change, so call x5-4261 to confirm Helen Newman pool
hours or x5-1318 to check on Teagle hours. The City of Ithaca operates
outdoor swimming pools at both Cass Park (southwest shore of Cayuga
Lake) and downtown (Alex Haley pool - 408 N Albany St) during the sum-
mer. Day passes for students are $7.50 for the Cass Park pool and $2 for
the Alex Haley pool, and season passes are also available. See the City
of Ithaca website for more details (<http://www.ci.ithaca.ny.us/> or call
(607) 272-3622 for the Alex Haley pool and (607) 273-1090 for the Cass
Park pool. One-day admission to the YMCA’s pools (see 6.1.4.1) can be
purchased for $7. For swimming in local parks and gorges, see section
6.2.10.
6.1.4.3 Fields
Jessup Field and Appel Commons, both located on North Campus, are
green fields suitable for playing a number of sports, such as soccer and
ultimate frisbee. Softball and baseball can also be played on the former.
Several off-campus fields exist, such as the those of Ithaca High School,
Stewart Park, and Cass Park. In addition, leagues such as the Ithaca Soc-
cer Leagues (<http://ithacasoccer.com/>) and the Ithaca Area Ultimate
Alliance (<http://www.iaua.com/>) bring area residents together in fun
and competitive sportsmanship.
6.1.4.4 Courts
Several multi-use, tennis, and squash courts located on campus are free
for use by students. However, classes have priority for usage, so be sure
to check if there is available space. Multi-use on-campus indoor courts for
basketball, volleyball, and badminton are located at the Noyes Community
Center (x4-NCRC) and Helen Newman Hall (x5-4261). In addition, there
are outdoor basketball courts west of the Hasbrouck Apartments and on
the southeast cornter of Jessup Field. On-campus outdoor tennis courts
are located on North Campus: west of Risley Hall, the southeast corner of
Jessup field, and just to the east of Appel Commons. Squash courts can
be found north of Hoy Field at the Grumman Squash Courts (x5-1318).
Equipment, such as rackets and balls, can usually be rented from the closest
gym. The Reis Tennis Center, owned and operated by Cornell and located
on East Hill Plaza, has both indoor and outdoor tennis courts as well as
squash courts. (Call (607) 272-0037 for information about access to Reis.)
[Note: there are no racquetball courts on campus.] Cass and Stewart Parks
also have tennis courts. See section 6.2.1.1.
6.1.4.5 Running Tracks

Cornell has both an indoor and an outdoor running track. When it’s just
too cold or icy for outdoor running, the 200 meter indoor track in Barton
Hall is your alternative to the treadmill. The track is open for public use
during the week from 8 am–4 pm and from 7 pm–11 pm, the latter time
interval for running only. Weekend hours vary, so call x5-7775 for exact
6.1. SPORTS 171
hours. The 400 meter outdoor track, located to the east of Bartels Hall on
Campus Rd, is available for public use whenever teams and events are not
using it and whenever it is free of snow. Be aware that the outdoor track
will, in general, be unlit at night. There is also an outdoor track at Ithaca
High School (1401 N. Cayuga St).
6.1.4.6 Ice Rinks

Three ice rinks are located in the Ithaca area. Lynah Rink, on the Cor-
nell campus, is open during fall and winter for the lunch hour during the
week for public skating and two morning sessions a week for shoot and
skate. Admission is $3 for the public skate and $5 for shoot and skate.
Skates can also be rented. Hours may change depending on events such
as hockey games. Student groups sometimes organize skate nights at the
Lynah Rink that are open to the Cornell community, so watch for ad-
vertisements and e-mails. For more skate time at Lynah, you can take a
physical education course in hockey or figure skating (see section 6.1.5),
take part in intramural hockey (see section 6.1.3), or join one of skating
or hockey clubs on campus (see section 6.1.2). See the rink’s website
(<http://bigred2.athletics.cornell.edu/lynah/>) or call x5-3793 for more
information about public skating.
The Cass Park Rink, located at the southwest end of Cayuga Lake, is open
many more hours than Lynah. The rink’s season begins the end of October
and runs to mid-March. Public skating sessions run from 8:30 am–5:00 pm
during the week (three separate sessions of 2.5–3 hours) plus special hours
on the weekend, Wednesday, and Friday. For students, the fee is $7.50 per
session. Season passes are also available, and skates can be rented for $3
with a photo ID. For more information, visit the City of Ithaca website
<http://www.ci.ithaca.ny.us/> or call (607) 273-1090.
The Rink at Lansing (1767 East Shore Dr, Lansing) is open year round and
offers hockey and figure skating classes and camps. Every day, the rink has
varying hours for its public skating, open hockey, figure skating, and skate
and shoot sessions. Entrance to public skating with free skate rental is $7.
Check the website at <http://www.therink.org/> for skate calendars and
details on classes, or call (607) 277-7465 for information.
You may be wondering about that large body of water to the west of the
Cornell campus — can you skate on Cayuga Lake? While the whole lake
does not freeze over in the winter, the shallow section near Stewart Park
does freeze enough to skate on. However, it’s not advisable to venture too
far out!
6.1.4.7 Golf Courses

The Robert Trent Jones Golf Course, owned and operated by Cornell, is
an 18-hole course located north of campus on Warren Rd. Practice greens,
a practice sand trap, and a 300-yard driving range are also available. The
course is open to members of the Cornell community and guests. Fees for
students are $31 Mon–Thur and $36 Fri–Sun with higher fees for guests,
and season passes for April–November are available. For more details visit
<http://bigred2.athletics.cornell.edu/golf/fees.htm> or call x4-6531.
There are several golf courses in the Ithaca area. Here is a list of public
courses:
∙ Hillendale – 18 holes; 218 Applegate Rd, Ithaca; (607) 273-2363

∙ Newman Municipal Golf Course – 9 holes; 10 Pier Rd, Ithaca; (607)
273-6262; <http://www.hillendale.com/>
∙ Stonehedge’s – 18 holes, Lick Street Extension, Groton; (607) 898-
3754
∙ Trumansburg Golf Course – 18 holes; 23 Halsey Street, Trumansburg;
(607) 387-8844
∙ Lakeview Golf Club – 9 holes; 430 Lake Rd, Dryden; (607) 844-9173
6.1.4.8 Bowling Lanes

Cornell has a 16-lane bowling center located in Helen Newman Hall. Lanes
are generally open in the evenings Mon–Sat but may close depending on
other events. Group rental rates are $12–14 per lane. See <http://bigred2.athletics.corn
or call x5-4200 for more information. For a downtown bowling experience,
visit the Bowl-O-Drome (401 3rd St). For fees and hours, call (607) 256-
BOWL or visit <http://www.bowlodromeithaca.com/>.
6.1.4.9 Table Games

Pool, tennis, and air hockey tables are located in the community centers on
campus. The Noyes Community Center on West Campus has a pool table,
table tennis, and air hockey, and the Robert Purcell Community Center on
North Campus has a billiard room with six pool tables. In Robert Purcell,
there is a fee of $1.25 per 15 minutes of table use. Both centers are open
late during the school year. Various local bars, of course, also have pool
tables for your entertainment.
6.1. SPORTS 173
6.1.4.10 Indoor Climbing Walls

Though the rocky hills and gorges of Ithaca make the area seem like a great
place to climb, the rocks are too crumbly and unstable for safe climbing.
Though climbing gorges is illegal, you can get your fix locally by checking
out the two climbing walls on Cornell’s campus, both of which are run by
Cornell Outdoor Education (COE).
The Lindseth Climbing Wall in Bartels Hall is the largest indoor natural
rock climbing wall in North America: 160 feet in width and 30 feet in
height. The bottom 10 feet of the wall is for bouldering and can be used
without a rope and harness. Ascending above that requires equipment and
a trusty belayer who has either passed the COE’s belay test or is under
the supervision of the wall attendant. Belay tests can be taken whenever
the Lindseth wall is open. The wall is open in the evening during the week
and in the afternoon during the weekend. For students, access to the wall
is currently $6 per day or $60 per semester. With a fitness membership
a yearly pass is only $35. Harnesses, helmets, rope, carabiners, and belay
kits are all available at the wall, and climbing shoes can be rented for a
small fee. Prior to using the wall, a 10-minute orientation video must be
viewed and a waiver signed.
The bouldering wall in the Noyes Community Center, which opened in the
spring of 2007, is 25 feet long and 10–12 feet high. No ropes or harnesses
are needed on the wall, and shoes can be rented for free at Noyes. Access
to this wall is covered under a pass to the Lindseth wall. Day passes for
students can be purchased for $5, and a waiver must be signed prior to use.
The wall is open whenever Noyes is — 7 am–1 pm during the school year.
See the COE’s website (<http://www.coe.cornell.edu/>) or call x5-6183
for more information about both of the walls. The COE also offers group
and individual climbing classes.
6.1.5 Physical Education Courses

Cornell offers a wide variety of physical education courses, including sail-
ing, ice skating, golf, water skiing, fencing, martial arts, dance, scuba, and
massage. Most of the courses charge fees. Registration for courses typically
takes place online the first week of the semester. Visit or call the Physical
Education office in Teagle (x5-4286) or see <http://www.pe.cornell.edu/physed/>
for more information.
THE
ALMA MATER
“The origin of the ‘Alma Mater’ was picturesque. Archibald C. Weeks ’72
and his roommate Wilmot M. Smith ’74, took pleasure in singing together
a lugubrious ballad of the period, ‘Annie Lisle,’ recounting the gradual
decline and death of the tuberculous heroine. (‘Wave, willows; murmur,
waters; Golden sunbeams, smile; Earthly music cannot waken Lovely An-
nie Lisle.’) They handily lifted the melody for Cornell’s Alma Mater.
The Alma Mater is sung with reverence at all Cornell hockey, basketball,
and football games and is frequently played on the chimes. This one may
actually qualify as a three-Kleenex tissue number.
Far above Cayuga’s waters, To the glory of her founder

With it’s waves of blue, Rise her stately walls
Stands our noble alma mater, May her sons pay equal tribute
Glorious to view. Whene’er duty calls
When the moments swiftly fleeting
Refrain: Ages roll between
Lift the chorus, speed it onward, Many yet unborn shall hail her
Loud her praises tell, Alma Mater, Queen!
Hail to thee, our alma mater!
Hail, all hail, Cornell! In the music of the waters
As they glide along
Additional verses: In the murmur of the breezes
Far above the busy humming With their whispered song
Of the bustling town, In the tuneful chorus blending
Reared against the arch of heaven, With each pealing bell
Looks she proudly down. One refrain seems oft repeated
Hail, all hail, Cornell
Sentry-like o’er lake and valley
Towers her regal form Here, by flood and foaming torrent
Watch and ward forever keeping Gorge and rocky dell
Braving time and storm Pledge we faith and homage ever
So through clouds of doubt and To our loved Cornell.
darkness May time ne’er efface the memory
Gleams her beacon light Of her natal day
Fault and error clear revealing And her name and fame be honored
Blazing forth the right Far and wide away!
6.2 Outdoor Recreation

Ithaca is an ideal place for many forms of outdoor fun. Two on-campus
organizations offer community and education for outdoor interests in gen-
6.2. OUTDOOR RECREATION 175
eral. The Cornell Outing Club (COC) serves as a clearinghouse for outdoor
activities in the area. For a small yearly fee of $20, members may borrow
club gear for backpacking, climbing, biking, hiking, camping, boating, ski-
ing, and caving for official club trips (which any member can organize).
The club run numerous trips, most of which are announced at their weekly
meetings and posted to outdoor-l@cornell.edu, the club’s mailing list. Also,
check out the website at <http://cornelloutingclub.org/> or go to one of
their meetings on Tuesday nights at 7:30 pm at Japes Lodge.
Cornell Outdoor Education (COE) offers classes in various styles of outdoor
recreation, rents equipment for various outdoor activities, and operates
Cornell’s two climbing walls (see section 6.1.4.10). Some of their multi-day
classes are taught in such places as the American Southwest, Alaska, and
Costa Rica. Visit the website, <http://www.coe.cornell.edu/>, for more
information. To rent or buy outdoor equipment, visit the COE office in
Bartels Hall.
6.2.1 Parks and Forests

Ithaca is blessed with an abundance of natural beauty, and many of the
more spectacular attractions have been turned into parks. They can get
crowded on major holidays, especially in the summer. Try to go to the
parks during less popular times if you want to enjoy the scenery without
large crowds.
6.2.1.1 City Parks

The City of Ithaca maintains 22 parks of varying size. Some are small plots
with a few trees, while others also have recreational facilities. See the web-
site of the City of Ithaca for more information on each park <http://www.ci.ithaca.n
Below is a list of the largest parks.
Six Mile Creek Natural Area
(800) 284-8422, parking near Giles St at Water St, Ithaca
The Six Mile Creek runs north to the center of Ithaca. The natural area
includes the Mulholland Wildflower Preserve (access through a parking lot
off of Giles at Water) and several trails running along the creek. Trails can
be accessed at the wildflower preserve, on Giles St between Bridge St and
Route 79, and at the Columbia St footbridge. See also section 6.2.2.
Stewart Park
(607) 273-8364, Route 34 & Route 13, Ithaca
On the shores of Cayuga Lake, Stewart Park provides a lovely view of the
lake and the surrounding hills. It is a perfect place to watch the sunset or
skip rocks. There are playing fields and the usual amenities for a traditional
day in the park.
Cass Park
(607) 273-9211, 701 Taughannock Blvd., Ithaca
Cass Park is located near the downtown area and features tennis courts,
a fitness trail, and very nice picnic facilities. Like Stewart Park, it is very
close to Cornell and offers a quick getaway for a couple of hours near Cayuga
Lake.
6.2.1.2 State Parks

The New York State Office of Parks, Recreation, and Historic Preservation
operates over 25 parks in the Finger Lakes region with a wide range of
recreational facilities, such as campgrounds and marinas. Many parks close
for the winter due to unsafe hiking conditions and open again in May. In
the summer, there is a parking fee of about $6 on weekends at all the state
parks. Walk or bike to the park if you wish to avoid this fee. Alternately,
you can buy an Empire Passport for $59, which gives you unlimited day
access to most of the New York State parks. Visit the New York State Parks
website <http://nysparks.state.ny.us/> for more information about parks,
accommodations, and facilities. Below is a list of parks close to Ithaca.
Allan H. Treman Marine Park
(607) 272-1460, Route 89, Ithaca
This large marina just north of Cass Park offers 370 seasonal, 30 transient,
and 30 dry boat slips. In addition, a picnic area and play field are offered.
This popular recreation lake is a haven for sailors, boaters, wind surfers,
and anglers. Fishermen enjoy catching Atlantic salmon, rainbow trout,
brown trout, and lake trout.
Buttermilk Falls State Park
(607) 273-5761, Route 13 S, Ithaca
Buttermilk Creek descends more than 500 feet in a series of cascades and
rapids. At the base of Buttermilk Falls, a natural pool open to the public
has the feel of an old swimming hole. Upstream, a scenic trail circles Lake
Treman. Other park amenities include picnic areas, hiking trails, fishing,
playground areas, and cross-country skiing. The park is open year-round
though the trails are closed during the winter. Avoid paying the entrance
fee by parking at the King’s Buffet parking lot a short walking distance to
the entrance of the falls.
Robert H. Treman State Park
(607) 273-3440, Route 327 (off Route 13 S), Ithaca
Robert H. Treman State Park features a number of fabulous waterfalls
including the 115-foot Lucifer Falls. The gorges of this park are sided by
towering rock cliffs. A trail system winds past a several falls to give the
visitor an up close experience with the falls. There is even an opportunity to
swim at the basin pool. Several other park amenities are offered including
camping, picnicking, fishing, and hunting. The park is open year round.
Taughannock Falls State Park
(607) 387-6739, Taughannock Park Road (Route 89), Trumansburg
The main attraction here is the 215 ft cascade itself – the tallest east of the
Mississippi (yes, even taller than Niagara). This magnificent sight can be
viewed from an overlook accessible by car, or one can take a relatively easy
hike up the basin at the foot of the falls. The park across Route 89 from
the falls also offers a supervised lakeside swimming area, boat launch, and
several large fields with barbecues. Be sure to check out the park’s summer
concert series for live outdoor entertainment.
Watkins Glen State Park
(607) 535-4511, Village of Watkins Glen
Located in the village of Watkins Glen at the southern end of Seneca Lake,
this magnificent gorge boasts 18 waterfalls, and cliffs up to 300 feet above
the stream. Take a hike up the gorge or enjoy the sound and light show
that is put on mainly in the summer. Buses to the top of the park are also
available for those unable to make the hike. After hiking take a stroll in
town and do some shopping! Getting there is easy from Ithaca; just take
Route 79 West to 414 South into Watkins Glen.
6.2.1.3 State Forests

The New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (<http://www.dec
maintains nine natural areas open for public use in Tompkins County.
These forests differ from state parks in that the forests tend to be more
rugged and have less facilities. They are for the most part open year round
and fee free. The forests listed below are great places for hiking, mountain
biking, cross-country skiiing, snow-shoeing, and camping.
Shindagin Hollow State Forest

(607) 753-3095, Braley Hill Rd, Caroline
This forest is a popular mountain biking location for its extensive single
track trails.
Hammond Hill State Forest
(607) 753-3095, Hammond Hill Rd, Dryden
Multi-use trails on 3,618 acres of forests provide a great place for hiking,
mountain biking, and cross-country skiing. There is also a snowmobile trail
for a high-paced winter activity.
Connecticut Hill Wildlife Management Area
(607) 753-3095, Connecticut Hill Rd, Newfield
As a wildlife management area, Connecticut Hill is a great place for bird-
watching and hunting (during season). Encompassing 11,045 acres, it has
ample trails for recreational activities, though swimming and motorized
activities, which are not conducive to wildlife managment, are prohibited.
Danby State Forest (607) 753-3095, Route 96B, Ithaca
The Danby State Forest is a large, quiet area rich in wildlife and is used
mostly for hiking and hunting.
6.2.2 Trails along Ithaca’s Gorges

The ubiquitous bumper sticker says, “Ithaca is Gorges,” and it is true!
Most of the area’s gorges have trails along the bottom, on the rim, or both.
Several gorges in the area have been developed into state parks, including
Buttermilk, Robert Treman, Taughannock, and Watkin’s Glen (see Section
6.2.1.2). Below are descriptions of some of the gorge trails along with a few
other trails.
Cascadilla Creek, known as the “greenway connecting town and gown,”
has a mix of trails along most of its course from Game Farm Road to the
Farmer’s Market on the Cayuga Inlet. The prettiest section of the trail
runs from the Performing Arts Center in Collegetown down to Linn Street.
This gorge walk with many stairs is about 1.3 miles.
The Cayuga Trails Club maintains a trail along Fall Creek from the Stewart
Avenue bridge upstream all the way to Route 13. One can also explore Fall
Creek downstream from Stewart Avenue to Cayuga Lake at Stewart Park,
but part of the route involves trespassing behind the old Ithaca Gun Factory
buildings and thus cannot be officially condoned.
Along Six Mile Creek, there is a path along the creek from the Columbia
Street footbridge upstream to Van Natta’s Dam under the Giles Street
bridge. The Mulholland Wildflower Preserve (with parking off of Giles at
Water) runs upstream on the east side of the creek past the 30-foot dam,
up to the 60-foot dam and Ithaca Reservoir, which is the source of the
city’s water supply. Another trail begins on Giles St (between Bridge St
and Route 79) and runs along the creek and all the way to a more southerly
point of Route 79.
A little-known gorge is cut by Lick Brook in the Sweedler Preserve, just

south of Buttermilk Falls State Park. Along the north side runs the Finger
Lakes Trail, a 552-mile trail that winds throughout this region of the state.
For more information on the Finger Lakes Trail, see <http://www.fingerlakestrail.or
For those with a tamer sense of adventure, Wee Stinky Creek (yes, that’s
its official name) runs from the basement of the Ives Hall, past the campus
store and Willard Straight Hall, towards its ignominious end in a drainpipe
by the Stewart Avenue bridge over Cascadilla Creek. It demonstrates the
same erosion through the block jointed Devonian shales as the larger gorges,
but on a more intimate scale.
All of these gorges (except Wee Stinky) have high cliffs so please be cautious;
there are a few deaths nearly every year. The soft shale is crumbling back
continually so don’t try climbing the cliffs. When along the top of the
gorges, stay safely back from the edges.
Cornell Plantations, which manages 2,900 acres of diverse natural area,

offers a network of trails through campus. Don’t forget to check out the
botanical garden and arboretum. For more information see <http://www.plantation
For bird watchers, the Sapsucker Woods Sanctuary of the Cornell Lab
of Ornithology, (<http://www.birds.cornell.edu/>), has 4.2 miles of trails
traversing a variety of habitats. Inside the Lab, the Lyman K. Stuart Ob-
servatory features huge glass walls overlooking a specially designed bird-
feeding garden and ten-acre pond.
If you are interested in obtaining more information on area parks and trails,
pick up a copy of the “Guide to Hiking Trails of the Finger Lakes Region”,
10th edition (2006), published by the Cayuga Trails Club. This is an ex-
cellent little book, sold in a plastic bag with a set of maps for about $10,
and is available at the Cornell Store and other local bookstores.
6.2.3 Biking
With its trails and highways, the Finger Lakes region is a great place for
cycling. If you want to meet other cyclists or find more information on
cycling routes, two local clubs can help you. The Cornell Cycling Club
<http://cornellcycling.org/> consists of members from the Cornell com-
munity, and the Finger Lakes Cycling Club <http://www.flcycling.org/>
covers the region.
Mountain Biking
Many of the trails on Connecticut Hill and Hammond Hill can be used for
mountain biking. In addition, Shindagin State Forest (drive out Route 79
east, turn right on Brooktondale Road, and follow that until it essentially
dead ends in the State Forest) has excellent single- and double-track trails
of varying difficulty which also double as hiking paths. Bikes can be rented
at the Bike Rack and at the Outdoor Store on the Commons.
Road Biking
Most of the roads in the Ithaca area are reasonable for cycling, though
unfortunately many have little or no shoulder. Hills are plentiful and steep,
so be sure your low gears are in good working order. As one gets farther
afield from Ithaca, the back roads are often dirt. Bicycling around Lake
Cayuga is the classic long distance trip. It is 90 miles with some hills,
particularly around the southern end. There are practically no stores on
the route, so carry plenty of water, food, a spare tube, and a few tools.
Either clockwise or counter-clockwise, it’s a great ride, but be aware that
it is a lot harder on a mountain bike with knobby tires. For those who
want to make the trip in two days (rather than in one), there are some
nice B&Bs (bed and breakfasts) in the town of Seneca Falls at the top of
Cayuga Lake.
6.2.4 Climbing
Though the vertical stacked walls of the gorges seem perfect for climbing,
the rock is in fact too weak and unstable for safe ascents. Around here,
climbing is illegal. The best place to practice climbing in the Ithaca areas
is actually Cornell, at its two indoor climbing walls (see section 6.1.4.10).
This is not to say that there are no great climbing spots in New York state.
The Shawangunks in the Hudson River Valley, known as the “Gunks,” is a
popular climbing spot and is about a three hour drive from Ithaca. Cornell
Outdoor Education usually runs a class here during the school year. The
Cornell Outing Club also leads trips to the Gunks and ice climbing trips in
the winter, mostly to Tinkers Falls, an hour’s drive from Cornell.
6.2.5 Hiking
If you can’t find a place to hike in Ithaca, then you haven’t looked very
hard. See section 6.2.1 on parks and forests and 6.2.2 section on trails
for do-it-yourself options. If you’d prefer a more organized hike, the Cor-
nell Outing Club periodically runs trips to different places, in addition to
other types of outdoor activities. Backpackers may wish to check out the
Finger Lakes Trail, which runs for several hundred miles through upstate
New York and passes through Ithaca at Robert Treman and Buttermilk
Falls state parks. Farther afield, there are ample backpacking trails in the
Adirondack Mountains of northeast New York state. Another option is to
join the Cayuga Trails Club (<http://www.cayugatrailsclub.org/>), which
organizes several hikes a month.
6.2.6 Horseback Riding

The Cornell Equestrian Center (272-0150) offers a horseback riding lessons
for physical education credit during each semester and in the summer (see
section 6.1.5). Lessons are open to the Cornell and Ithaca communities.
Lesson horses can be leased, and boarding (box stalls) is available to the
Cornell community. For those interested in competition there are Cor-
nell’s Equestrian and Polo teams. (See <http://cornellbigred.cstv.com/>
for more information.)
6.2.7 Running
The Ithaca area offers a range of surfaces and scenery for runners, not
to mention numerous hills! At Cornell, the Plantations provide plenty of
roads and trails to explore, including a mile trail encircling Beebe Lake.
The Cayuga Heights area northwest of campus provides relatively flat and
scenic residential roads with little traffic. The contiguous grass fields of
Ithaca’s Stewart and Cass/Treman Parks are perfect for workouts, as are
the grass fields at Cornell—Jessup Field, the running track’s center, and
Appel Commons.
Some years ago, Ithaca converted several old railroad tracks into gravel and
asphalt trails that are now heavily used by joggers. The East Hill Recre-
ation Way is in two sections: the first section runs east along Cascadilla
Creek from Maple Ave to Game Farm Rd, with entrances off Maple, north
of the Maple Hill Apartments; across the Print Shop’s lawn at Pine Tree Rd
and Route 366; and on Game Farm Rd where it crosses Cascadilla Creek.
The other section runs south along the Maplewood Park Apartments to
Honness Lane. The South Hill Recreation Way includes two sections of
converted railroad track and runs southeast from two entrances on Hudson
St all the way to Coddington Rd at Burns Rd. There is also an entrance
at Juniper Dr.
The state forests also provide ample trail space for long, scenic runs (see sec-
tion 6.2.1.3). The Finger Lakes Running Club organizes a trail race circuit
during the summer at various local trails with distances ranging from 5 km
to 50 mi and both indoor and outdoor track meets. See <http://www.fingerlakesrunners
6.2.8 Sailing
It’s hard to miss the giant body of water just west of Cornell: Cayuga Lake
is an ideal location to either learn the basics of sailing or tune the skills you
already have. If you’ve never sailed before, take a physical education course
in small or large boat saling (see section 6.1.5). Courses are held at Cornell’s
East Shore Marina (1000 East Shore Dr). Once you are confident enough to
sail, you can rent boats from the marina during the warm weather months
by becoming a member of Cornell Community Sailing, which is open to
the public. Memberships are around $250 for two months with discounts
for extra months. Boats available for rental range from 14-foot dinghies to
26-foot keelboats. Call (607) 277-9307 for more information.
6.2.9 Skiing
Skiing helps a long winter go by much faster.
Cross Country Skiing

The closest places for cross-country skiing are the Cornell Plantations and
Cornell’s golf course (and adjacent fields) on Warren Road. Midwinter,
when the south end of Lake Cayuga and the Inlet are safely frozen, Stew-
art Park, Cass Park, and the golf course all become one, providing much
territory to explore. Just a short drive away are Connecticut Hill Wildlife
Management Area, Danby State Forest, and Hammond Hill State Forest
(see 6.2.1.3). A bit further is a short groomed trail at Greek Peak. For a
longer list of great skiing spots beyond here, check with the Cornell Outing
Club or Cornell Outdoor Education.
Downhill Skiing
While there are other ski resorts in the area, Greek Peak is large and only a
20-minute drive away. With 900 feet of vertical elevation and 29 trails,
Greek Peak is excellent for everyone from first-time through advanced-
intermediate skiers. A full-day lift ticket runs $54 ($8 off for students),
and a night pass is $25 ($4 off for students). Equipment rentals are $29.
The best deal is to purchase a season pass before mid-October for only
$149. Greek Peak is located at 2000 Route 392 (take routes 366 and 13 to
Dryden, then go straight east through Dryden onto 392; take this to Virgil,
where it turns right and runs along the foot of Greek Peak). For more
information see their web site <http://www.greekpeak.net/> or call them
at (800) 955-2SKI.
If you grew up in the Alps, you won’t find much in upstate New York;
go to Tuckerman’s Ravine on Mount Washington, New Hampshire, which
has the most adventurous run on the East Coast. Other ski areas in New
Hampshire, Vermont, and Canada are within a half day’s drive of Ithaca.
6.2.10 Outdoor Swimming

Unfortunately the south end of Lake Cayuga is considered too polluted
for swimming, due to its naturally stagnant water, two sewage treatment
plants, and town and agricultural runoff from Fall, Cascadilla, and Six
Mile creeks, and the Inlet. Thus swimming is limited to pools along the
creeks themselves. Perhaps the best local spot is in Fall Creek under the
suspension bridge. Walk down the trail on the south side of the bridge to
get there. At normal summer water levels, the creek provides long-distance
swimming (swim upstream forever without getting anywhere!), flat rocks
for sunbathing, and waterfalls for splashing. Another popular spot is at the
foot of Ithaca Falls, with access from the Lake Street bridge. For the more
adventurous, Six Mile creek’s popular clothing-optional beach above the 30-
foot dam provides cliff diving (be very sure there aren’t submerged logs or
other hazards below!) as well as swimming and interesting scenery. Access
is via the Mulholland Wildflower Preserve, or from Penny Lane off Route
79. Note: While these are all popular swimming spots, it is prohibited by
law to swim in any of the gorges. Every year, there are fatalities associated
with gorge swimming, in part because water conditions can be difficult to
assess. There are also no lifeguards on duty. Swim at your own risk. In
general, it is not a wise decision to swim in swollen gorges right after a
storm as currents can be very strong.
Many local parks also provide swimming of the supervised kiddie-splashing
variety, including Buttermilk, Robert Treman, and Taughannock. For in-
formation on swimming in a pool, see section 6.1.4.2.
6.3 Fun Resources and Hobbies

6.3.1 The Big Red Barn
The Big Red Barn is Cornell’s Graduate and Professional Center. It pro-
vides graduate and professional students with a gathering place and is an
informal center for a variety of social, cultural and intellectual exchanges.
Cornell Dining serves continental breakfast and lunch, and in the afternoon,
the Graduate and Professional Student Center runs a snack and beverage
service. Additionally, the Big Red Barn Grad Center offers several on-
going activities for students including a weekly graduate student social —
T.G.I.F. (Tell Grads It’s Friday!), Games Night, Winter Warmer Series,
International Coffee Hour, as well as dances, parties and other events.
The Big Red Barn is a historic refurbished carriage house. It has an open
main area, a small mezzanine, and a sunlit “greenhouse” with seating. Fa-
cilities include a working fireplace, a grand piano, a performance quality
stereo system, a CUINFO terminal, newspapers and magazines, and a bar-
becue pit and picnic tables outside in good weather. The Big Red Barn can
also be used by student organizations and departments for receptions, din-
ners, social events, etc. Its management will offer guidance with program
and event planning. Total seating capacity is 150, and the facility is handi-
capped accessible. Call x4-4723 or visit <http://brb.gradschool.cornell.edu/>
6.3.2 Willard Straight Hall

Willard Straight Hall is the Cornell Student Union and contains non-academic
and student organization offices, some of which are listed in Table 6.2.
6.3.3 Festivals
The Ithaca area is host to a number of yearly festivals, mostly during the
summer months. The Ithaca Festival takes place downtown the weekend fol-
6.3. FUN RESOURCES AND HOBBIES 185
Information Desk, Main Lobby: x5-3450

Cornell Ticket Office, Main Lobby: x5-3430
Browsing Library, Main Lobby: x5-5185
Ceramics Studio Rm 215: x5-5170
Multicultural Greek Letter Council, Rm 518-H:
x4-2912
Class Council, Rm 518-C: x5-9923
Cornell Cinema, Rm 104: x5-3522
Cornell Concert Commission (CCC), Rm 518-D: x5-4169
Cornell Productions, Rm 213: x5-2501
CU Program Board (CUPB), Rm 518-D: x5-7132
Empathy, Assistance, and Referral Service (EARS):
x5-3277
Interfraternity Council (IFC), Rm 518-H: x4-2912
Panhellenic Association (PA), Rm 518-H: x4-2912
Welcome Weekend Steering Committee, Rm 518-G: x5-9672
Student Assembly, Rm 518-F: x5-9977
WSH Student Union Board: x5-4311
Table 6.2: Student Offices
lowing graduation, as residents heave a collective sigh of relief at the depar-

ture of the college students for the season (see <http://www.ithacafestival.org/>).
The Ithaca Festival is a four-day long affair that features music, dancing,
crafts, numerous food booths, a parade, and group activities and concludes
with fireworks in Stewart Park (see section 6.2.1). In July, the Grassroots
Festival in Trumansburg features music and dance on several stages, lasting
straight for four days (Thurs - Sunday) [see <http://www.grassrootsfest.org/>).
In late August/early September, the Great New York State Fair comes to
Syracuse (see <http://www.nysfair.org/>). It is the oldest state fair in
the county with more than a million visitors offering agriculural exhibits,
competitions, entertainment, and the International Horse Show. In the
fall, Ithaca’s annual Apple Harvest Festival takes place on the Commons,
featuring bountiful produce, apples galore, baked apples goods, cider, a
craft fair, singers, dancers, and musicians. In the cold of winter, Ithaca’s
Chilifest, held at the Commons, showcases chili made by local restaurants
and groups. (See <http://www.downtownithaca.com>.)
6.3.4 Wineries
The Finger Lakes region is the pre-eminent wine growing area in New York
State, which as a whole is second only to California in production of fine
American table wines. Most of the wineries in the area have tasting rooms
open to visitors, and a tour of several such establishments can be an enjoy-
able way to spend a weekend afternoon. Don’t forget to decide in advance
who will be driving! A typical wine tour will visit four or five wineries
located along one of the lakes. Some local vineyards also offer tastings and
sales at the Ithaca Farmer’s Market. Held every July, the Finger Lakes
Wine Festival (<http://www.flwinefest.com/>) has an attendance of over
70 area wineries so that you can try many wines all at once. It is held at the
Watkins Glen International Race Track, and camping during the two-day
festival is available. For more information on wineries in the state of New
York, visit <http://www.newyorkwines.org>. If you would like to stay in
Ithaca, check out Six Mile Creek Vineyard located on Rt. 79
(<http://www.sixmilecreek.com/>).
6.3.5 Fruit Picking

For a slightly different outdoor experience, consider going fruit picking.
Littletree Orchards (345 Shaffer Road, Newfield, 564-9246) features myriad
fruits and vegetables, such as cherries, peaches, apples, cucumbers, and pep-
pers — as well as bountiful wildflowers — during the summer and early fall.
The produce is sold by volume, so you can pick enough to last you through
the winter, or just enough for a nice meal or a pie. Littletree also sells its
produce at the Orchards and at the Farmer’s Market, but the prices are a
little more expensive than the self-pick and you’ll miss half the fun — the joy
of eating while you pick! Feel free to bring a picnic or just stroll through for
a walk, since Littletree is equipped with picnic areas and trails among their
fruit trees and other plants. Other local pick-your-own fruit places include
Brookside Berries for strawberries (along Rt. 366 just outside Freeville, 423-
7848, <http://brooksideberryfarm.com/>), and Farmer’s Choice Blueber-
ries (281 Lake Street, Dryden, 844-9629, <http://www.farmerschoice.org/>).
6.3.6 Astronomy
The Fuertes Observatory (x5-3557) located on North Campus is open to the
public on Friday nights year round when the sky is clear. It stays open until
midnight. Group tours can be arranged on other nights. The Observatory’s
use is primarily regulated by the Cornell Astronomical Society.
6.3.7 Ballroom Dancing

Dancing in Ithaca is something that you won’t find in short supply. There
are many outlets for ballroom and Latin dancing. If you are a beginner who
is interested in learning ballroom or Latin dancing the physical education
department at Cornell offers classes at convenient times (see section 6.1.5).
Unfortunately, partners are usually recommended if not required. Also,
the Community School of Music and Arts (272-1474, <http://www.csma-
ithaca.org/>) and the City Health Club (273-8300), both in downtown
Ithaca, offer classes. For more advanced dancers, there are a number of local
groups that sponsor dance events on specific nights of the week. The Ithaca
Swing Dance Network, <http://www.dance-ithaca.org>, holds a weekly
record hop on Wednesday nights at the City Health Club. The Tompkins
County Country Dancers, <http://www.tedcrane.com/TCCD/Main.htp>,
offer a weekly contra and square dance on Fridays at the Bethel Grove Com-
munity Center, and additional Monday night dances on the Commons dur-
ing the summer. The Cornell Ballroom Dance Club, <http://cornellballroom.org/>
sponsors a ball about once every two months and also offers classes. Ithaca
also has a very active Argentine Tango group, the Ithaca Tangueros (<http://www.r
For Latin dance lovers, The Common Ground, <http://www.ithacacommonground.
offers Salsa, merengue and Latin house music on Tuesdays. Check the
Ithaca Times for more information on times for social dancing, classes, and
workshops.
6.3.8 A Capella Groups and Choral Ensembles

Cornell has many different a capella groups — all women’s, all men’s, and
mixed. Although by no means an exhaustive list, a few of the groups include
∙ The Chordials (<http://www.rso.cornell.edu/chordial/>)
∙ Cayuga’s Waiters (<http://www.cayugaswaiters.com/>)
∙ Last Call (<http://www.menoflastcall.com/>)
∙ The Glee Club (<http://gleeclub.cornell.edu/>)
∙ Cornell University Chorus (<http://www.chorus.cornell.edu/>)
∙ Cornell University Chorale (<http://www.arts.cornell.edu/music/Ensembles/
Audition times vary, though many are toward the beginning of the year.
Even if you do not want to join one, check the websites for performances.
There are several free or cheap performances by all of the groups. See
<http://www.arts.cornell.edu/music/perfens.htm> for more information

about the various choral ensembles on campus.
6.3.9 Instrumental Ensembles

Cornell has several instrumental ensembles of different genres and size.
Below is a list of ensembles on campus. Check with websites for information
about auditions and meeting times. For information about practice space
(and pianos), visit 101 Lincoln Hall or call x5-4097.
∙ Jazz Ensembles (<http://www.arts.cornell.edu/jazz/>)
∙ Percussion Ensembles (<http://percussion.music.cornell.edu/>)
∙ Gamelan Ensemble (<http://percussion.music.cornell.edu/>)
∙ Middle Eastern & Mediterranean Music Ensemble (<http://www.arts.cornell.edu/
∙ Symphony Orchestra (<http://www.arts.cornell.edu/orchestra/>)
∙ Chamber Orchestra (<http://www.arts.cornell.edu/orchestra/ccohome.htm>)
∙ CU Winds (<http://www.cuwinds.com/>)
6.3.10 Ithaca Concert Band

The Ithaca Concert Band, founded in 1976, performs about a dozen free
concerts per year in local auditoriums, on the Commons, and in area parks.
The Band is comprised of musicians from student to professor, professional
to retiree, and is open to all. New members of all levels are always welcome.
Rehearsals are Tuesdays at 7:30 PM in the Congregational Church on High-
land Rd in Cayuga Heights. There is a membership fee of approximately
$25. For more information see <http://www.ithacaconcertband.org/>.
6.3.11 Gardening
The Cornell Garden Plot Committee makes over 200 20x25 foot garden
plots available to the public for a fee of $18 per season. The plots are located
on Freese Road, near the apiary and bee labs. An announcement about the
availability of garden plots is generally made in mid-March. If you want a
plot, you should send in a request as soon as you see the announcement as
assignments are made on a first-come, first-served basis. For more informa-
tion, call (607) 844-4535 or visit <http://audiophile.tam.cornell.edu/ bev/garden/>.
The Ithaca Community Gardens also rent 15x15 foot plots near the Farmer’s
Market on Route 13. Registration and a lottery for plots typically takes
place in the middle of April. There is a $25 membership fee and a 4-hour
work commitment. Visit <http://www.lightlink.com/itgarden/> for more
information. Throughout the year, Cornell Plantations offers classes and
workshops taught by experts in horticulture, natural history, and landscape
design. See <http://www.plantations.cornell.edu/education/classes.cfm>
for fees and descriptions.
6.3.12 Photography
For those who love to develop film and print photos, there are two dark-
rooms available on campus. The College of Art, Architecture, and Planning
runs a darkroom in Tjaden Hall (Rm 120) with both black & white and
color darkrooms. There is also a shooting studio, and lighting equipment
may be borrowed. Facilities can be used on a one-time basis or with a
semester pass. Contact x5-5362 for more information on hours and fees.
Risley Hall, a residential hall on North Campus, has a darkroom in its
basement. To use the darkrooms, you must pay a semester membership
fee, which is less than that of Tjaden. Call x5-9520 for more information,
and also see section 6.3.15 for more information on Risley Shops. The dark-
room in Willard Straight Hall closed in the fall of 2005. It may possibly be
replaced by a digital media center. In the meantime, you can use programs
like Photoshop, which are available in the Engineering Library (Carpenter
Hall).
6.3.13 Pottery
There are two pottery studios on the Cornell campus. The Willard Straight
Pottery/Ceramics Studio is located in the basement of Willard Straight
Hall. Student membership is $65 per semester, and semester classes are of-
fered to students for $85. Visit <http://www.activities.cornell.edu/ceramics/>
or call Andy Palmer, the ceramics coordinator, at x5-5170 for mor informa-
tion. Another pottery studio is located in Risley Hall. See section 6.3.15
6.3.14 Woodwork
Risley Hall on North Campus contains a woodworking shop. For informa-
tion on accessing the Risley Hall shops, see section 6.3.15. The College of
Agricultural and Life Sciences offers a course each Fall on woodwork. Part
of the course focuses on building construction, and the course culminates

in a construction project. The course (BEE 132) is offered by the Biolog-
ical and Environmental Engineering Department. TST BOCES in Ithaca
(257-1551) also offers a woodworking course a couple of times each year as
part of their adult education series.
6.3.15 Other Arts and Crafts
Risley Hall has a variety of shops including a darkroom, a pottery studio,

a sewing room, music practice rooms, an art studio, a theatre, a printing
press, and a stained glass studio. Use of these shops is restricted to Risley
Hall residents and those who pay a usage fee for the semester. The charge
is $45/semester to use all shops and $15/semester to use a single shop.
There are several big craft stores in town. There is a Jo-Ann Fabrics &
Crafts in Triphammer Mall, a Michaels at the Tops Plaza downtown, and
an AC Moore in the Pyramid mall. The Cornell Campus Store also has a
large variety of art supplies. If you are looking to learn a new art or craft,
the Adult Continuing Education Program at the BOCES (257-1551) has
a number of reasonably priced courses. You can also try the Community
School of Music and Arts (272-1474) downtown.
6.4 List of Student Organizations
On the following pages, you will find a lengthy, but by no means comprehen-
sive, listing of the activities, clubs, publications, etc. available at Cornell.
If you want it, chances are that we’ve got it! (And if we don’t, you can start
your own.) To search through available clubs, see <http://sao.cornell.edu/>.
6.4. LIST OF STUDENT ORGANIZATIONS 191
LIST OF STUDENT ORGANIZATIONS
Communication: -Quisqueya (Dominican -Student Choreographers

-Amateur Radio Club Student Association) -Teatrotaller
-Debate Association -Russian Society -Symphonic Band
-Forensic Society -Scandinavian Club -Symphony Orchestra
-Madison and Ivory (adver- -Singapore Students Asso- -Touchtones
tising club) ciation -Tyetones
-Minority Communications -Society for India -Uhuru Kuumba Dance
and Entertainment Leaders -Southeast Asia Organiza- Ensemble
-Public Relations Student tion -Upstage Left Theater
Society of America -Taiwanese American Soci- Company
-Women in Communication ety -Whistling Shrimp Comedy
-Taiwanese Students Asso- Improv Troupe
Cultural/International ciation -Wind Ensemble
-African Students Associa- -Thai Association -Wind Symphony
tion, Cornell (CASA) -Uruguayan Student Asso-
-Africana Student Associa- ciation Plants and Animals
tion -Vietnamese Association -Block and Bridle Club
-Arab Club -Yagyu Shinkage Ryu Hei- -Collegiate 4-H Herpetolog-
-Australia/New Zealand hou ical Society
Student Assoc. -Hookbill Association
-Bhakti: Society for Hindu Music/Theatre/Dance -Hortus Forum
Cultural Awareness -After Eight -Jugatae
-Canadians at Cornell -Asian American Playhouse -Student Garden Club
-Caribbean Students Asso- -Ballet Folklorico Mexicano -Student Livestock Show
ciation -Baraka Kwa Wimbo Gospel Committee
-Chinese Student Associa- Ensemble -Students for the Ethical
tion -Big Red Color Guard Treatment of Animals
-Colombian Students Asso- -Big Red Marching Band -Wildlife Society
ciation -Big Red Pep Band -Zoo and Wildlife Society
-Czech and Slovak Interna- -Black Theater Production
tional Club -Brand X Musical Theater Political and Social Ac-
-Dutch Club -Cayuga’s Waiters tion
-Ethiopian Student Associ- -Chamber Music Ensembles -American Society
ation -Chamber Orchestra -Amnesty International
-Filipino Association -Chamber Winds -Asian American Coalition
-Global Nomads Society -Chorale -Association for Students of
-Hellenic Students Associa- -Chordials Color
tion -Chorus -Black and Latino Aware-
-Hong Kong Student Asso- -Glass Notes ness Committeee
ciation -Cornell Concert Commis- -Black Students United
-Hui Hawaii O Na Cornell sion(CCC) -Bosnia Coordinating Com-
-India Association -Contemporary Chamber mittee
-International Association Players -Campus Insights
of Camel Breeders -Denton Drama Troupe -Coalition against Prejudice
-International Students -Eco-Players -Coalition for Life
Programming Board (ISPB) -EXXIT ONLY -College Republicans
-Israel Awareness and Edu- -Festival of Black Gospel -Committee on United
cation Committee -Folk Song Club States-Latin American
-Italian American Organi- -Gateway Theatre Relations (CUSLAR)
zation, Cornell (CIAO) -Glee Club -Conservative Committee
-Japan-United States Asso- -Grace Notes a Capella -Cuban American Student
ciation -Hangovers Association
-Konbit Ayisyen: Haitian -How Excellent Gospel -Cornell Democrats
Students Association Choir -Earthrise
-Korean Students Associa- -Impact Dance Troupe -Feminist Action League
tion -Independent Filmmakers -First Amendment Coali-
-Leap August Society -Ithaca Tangueros tion
-Luso Brazilian Association -Jazz Ensembles -Cornell Greens
-Malaysian Educational and -Kujichagulia Women’s -Indigenous Human Rights
Cultural Association Stepp Club Group
-Mexican Student Associa- -Last Call -Ivy Leaguers for Freedom
tion -Nitsots (Performing Israeli -La Asociacion Latina
-Model United Nations Dance Troupe) -La Organizacion de Lati-
-Muslim Educational and -Nothing but Treble nas Universitarias (LOLU)
Cultural Association -On Tap -Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual,
-Native American Students -Pamoja-Ni Gospel Choir Transgender Coalition
-Nepal Association -Philomela Music Society -Model Congress
-Out in the World: Interna- -Risley Theatre -Movimiento Estudiantil
tional Lesbians, Gays, and -Sage Chapel Choir Chicano de Aztian
Bisexuals -Sabor Latino Dance En- -National Association for
-Pakistan Student Associa- semble the Advancement of Col-
tion -Savoyards ored People (NAACP)
-Persian Culture Club -Shadows Dance Troupe -Cornell Organization for
-Persian Student Associa- -Sitara Labor Action (COLA)
tion -Skits-O-Phrenic -Peru Human Rights
-Puerto Rican Student -Society for Promotion of Project
Association Indian Classical Music and -Simba Wachanga
Culture among Youth
LIST OF STUDENT ORGANIZATIONS cont.
Political and Social Ac- Recreational/Sports -Evangelical Alliance (Cam-

tion cont. -Aikido Club pus Crusade, InterVarsity
-South African Azania -Badminton Club Christian Fellowship, Navi-
Student Movement -Ballroom Dance Club gators, and Pentecostal)
-South Asia Association -Belly Dancing Club -Friends(Quakers)
for Political and Academic -Bowling Club -God’s Way Holy Ghost
Awareness -Buds (Men’s Ultimate Connection
-Students Stop Sweatshops Frisbee) -Hillel Foundation
-United Progressives -Cheerleaders, Varsity -Hong Kong Christian Fel-
-Urafiki -Cycling Club lowship
-Wana Wake Wa Wari -Fencing Club -Kesher at Cornell
-Watermargin -Field Hockey Club -Korean Bible Study
-Women’s Resource Center -Flying Club -Latter-Day Saints Student
-Go Club Association of the Church
Public Service -ASHA -Gymnastics Club of Jesus Christ of Latter
Cornell -Ice Hockey Club Day Saints
-Best Buddies International -International Folk Dancers -Lutheran Student Fellow-
-Black Biomedical and -Israeli Folkdancing ship
Technical Assoc. -Jitterbug and Swing Dance -Muslims
-Chinese Kids Club Club -Protestant Cooperative
-Circle K International -Judo Club Ministries (Presbyterian,
Club -Juggling Club United Methodist, United
-Coalition for the Homeless -Karatedo Church of Christ, American
-Community Partnership Dashinkan/Doshinkin Baptist)
Fund Board Clubs -Seventh-Day Adventists
-Community Unity -Kendo Club -Southern Baptists
-Cornell Tradition -Kenpo Club -Unitarian Universalists
-Cornell University Emer- -Mundial Football Club -Young Israel
gency Medical Service -Outing Club -Zen Buddhists
(CUEMS) -Quantum Ju Jitsu Club
-EARS (Empathy, Assis- -Ithaca Women’s Rugby Other
tance, and Referral Service) Football Club -ALERT (Alcohol and Drug
-Esperanza (Latino Youth -Johnson School Rugby Lifeskills Education)
Mentoring Program) Football Club -American Meteorological
-Habitat for Humanity -Sailing Club Society
-Into the Streets -Scottish Country Dancers -American Association of
-No-Num-De-Kah -Seido Karate Club Agricultural, Food, and
-Prison Project -Shake Ultimate Frisbee Biological Systems
-Student Health Alliance -Shaolin Kung Fu Associa- -American Institute of
-Student Wishmakers tion Chemical Engineers
-Victory Club -Shito-Ryu Karate Club -American Society of Civil
-Volunteers for Youth -Shotokan Karate Engineers
-Ski and Snowboard Club -American Society of Me-
Publications -Ski Racing Club chanical Engineers
-AnimaLife -Sport Tae Kwon Do -Archaeology Club
-Center Peace -Table Tennis Club -Biological Society
-Cornell Chronicle -Unified Rowing Club -Bisexuals Reinventing
-Cornellian, Inc. -United Soccer Club Definitions of Gender and
-Cornell Daily Sun -Water Polo Club Sexuality (BRIDGES)
-ETHOS Yearbook -Wild Roses (Women’s -Deaf Interest Club
-Global Millennium Ultimate Frisbee) -Engineering Physics Soci-
-Innkeeper -World Tae Kwon Do Asso- ety
-ILR Agenda ciation -Japanese Animation Club
-Ithaca Review -Jewish Student Appeal
-Kultura Religious -Lesbian, Bisexual, and
-La Lucha -African American Worship Questioning Women (LBQ)
-La Voz -Association for the Study -Mathematical Club
-Cornell Lunatic of Buddhism -Museum Club
-On the Wall Magazine -Baha’i Club -National Society of Black
-One Page Poetry -Campus Crusade for Christ Engineers
-Cornell Perspective -CARP (Collegiate Associa- -Odyssey of the Mind
-Cornell Political Forum tion for the Research of the -Quodibet: Medieval Forum
-Praxis: A Cornell Journal of Principle) -Sexpertise
Arts and Letters -Catholic Community -Society for National Re-
-Quad -Chabad House source Conservation
-Rainy Day Magazine -Chi Alpha (Assemblies of -Society of Women Engi-
-Cornell Review God) neers
-Risley Revue -Chinese Bible Study -Strategic Simulations So-
-Cornell Science -Christian Fellowship Cen- ciety
-Umoja Sasa ter -Structural Engineering
-URSUS: The Forum for Envi- -Christian Science Organi- Club
ronmental Issues zation -WVBR-FM 93
-Volunteer Connection -Episcopalians
-Women’s Handbook
Chapter 7
Dining and Entertainment
193
194 CHAPTER 7. DINING AND ENTERTAINMENT
Ithaca and Tompkins County hosts various restaurants featuring many

ethnicities as well as a wide range of entertainment from theatres to dis-
cotheques. Our hope is that this section will help in familiarizing you with
the entertainment offerings in Ithaca and will often be referenced through-
out your duration at Cornell.
7.1 Restaurants
What follows is a list of many of the restaurants in the area, divided by
location and then alphabetically within each location area.
Note that restaurants do come and go, so you may see some restaurants
on this list close and new ones that aren’t listed open during your time
here.
Each restaurant is also assigned to one or more food type categories.
We’ve tried to give you an idea of the price of a dinner entree at each
restaurant. Below is the key:
$ “too tired to cook” < $7
$$ “out with friends” $7 – $12
$$$ “fancy Friday night” $12 – $18
$$$$ “parents in town” > $18
Some restaurants might have stars to indicate food quality. 1-* OK, 5-*
Amazing.
We’ve also included quotes of what ”grads say” about some of these
restaurants. If you’ve got an opinion, or we’ve missed your favorite place
to eat, e-mail us at egsa@cornell.edu and let us know!
7.1.1 Collegetown
Aladdin’s Natural Eatery
Middle Eastern, $$ ***
100 Dryden Rd., 273-5000
One of Collegetown’s most popular cafes and restaurants, with a wide as-
sortment of salads, sandwiches, soups, and hot dishes. Many vegetarian
dishes. Look for glass case near entrance with a multitude of delectable
desert treats. Spacious environment. Outside patio service during warmer
weather. At times, the staff can be unpleasant!
Asian Noodle House
Southeast Asian, $ *
7.1. RESTAURANTS 195
204 Dryden Rd., 272-9106

Grads say: “No crowd, high quality food, the only place for reasonable
Japanese style noodles”
Taverna Banfi
American, $$$ ***
Statler Hotel (C5), Cornell, 254-2565
Located in the Statler Hotel just a few steps from the engineering quad.
Nice dining, convenient location, and a great view — what more could you
want! A great place to go with faculty — especially if you can get them to
fund it. Be sure to check out the lunch buffet which features an assortment
of fresh salads, vegetables, fruits, breads, and soups. Grads say: “Banfi’s
has quite a reasonably priced lunch menu (lots for around $8-9) and it has
a nicer and more relaxed atmosphere than the other overcrowded places on
campus or in Collegetown to have lunch.”
Collegetown Bagels (aka CTB)
American Cafe, $ **
415 College Ave., 273-0982
Very convenient being a few steps from the footbridge connecting College-
town and the Engineering Quad. Variety of bagels made fresh daily, a
multitude of sandwiches, soups, baked items, and good coffee. Live mu-
sic many nights. Serves beer. Outside seating during the warmer months.
Great spot for people watching.
Koko
Japanese/Korean, $$ **
321 College Ave., 277-8899
Offers a Korean and Japenese menu. Delicious lunch box served at a rea-
sonable price. Good food and service.
Dasan J Korean Restaurant
Korean, $–$$ **
104 Dryden Rd., 256-3333
Good food.
Dino’s Collegetown
American, $–$$
313 College Ave., 273-5819
Full menu and nightly drink specials.
Four Seasons
Korean, $$$ ****
404 Eddy St., 277-1117
Best Korean food in town. Their chige is amazing! Try the Dik Sot Bim
Bim Bop as well as the Champong. Discounted lunch menu on weekdays.
Bring a friend and try something new.
The Greek House Restaurant
Greek, $–$$ *
119–121 Dryden Rd., 272-7207
Serves Greek salads, souvlakis, gyros, traditional diner fare, and breakfast
anytime. Quick service. For more of Greek family atmosphere see the
Souvlaki House below.
Hai Hong Restaurant
Chinese, $$ ***
208 Dryden Rd., 272-1668
The bean curd Szechwan is quite tasty. They also offer lunch buffet on
weekdays and dim sum for lunch on the weekend.
Hong Kong Restaurant
Chinese, $ *
120 Dryden Rd., 277-7595
Great for a quick and extremely cheap hot lunch. Choose from pre-prepared
selections or special order menu. Large portions. Look for the free self-serve
soup. Grads say: “Really cheap!” “It’s cheap food. I wouldn’t go so far
as to say it is good food.” “Can’t beat their prices.” Owned by the same
people as Apollo Chinese Restaurant.
Little Thai House
Thai, $ *
202 Dryden Rd., 273-1977
Need a ton of food for cheap in collegetown? The Little Thai House offers
your favorite Thai dishes like pad thai and curries, as well as spring and
summer rolls. Order their combos where you can get two or even three
dishes piled high with plenty of rice. Selection of vegetarian dishes also
available.
Mama Teresa Pizza
Italian/Pizza, $ *
139 Dryden Rd., 272-6262
Pretty expensive for pizza. Those who have tried it say it’s good. Garlic
knots rated better than pizza by some.
Miyake Japanese Restaurant
Japanese, $ ***
416 Eddy St., 277-6767

Good sushi and some other stuff. Same owners as College Cafe.
Apollo Chinese Restaurant
Chinese, $ *
407 College Ave., 272-1188
Owned by the same people as Hong Kong Restaurant. Food might not be
better, but utensils newer.
Pita Pit
American, $ **
143 Dryden Rd, 277-8748
A great place to grab a quick, filling, low cost meal. They stuff their pitas
with a variety of fillings for both vegetarians and meat lovers.
Plum Tree
Japanese, $$$ **
113 Dryden Rd, 256-8081
Rulloff ’s
American with a Mexican flare, $$ ****
411 College Ave., 272-6067
Rulloff’s is a popular place for lunch, dinner and Sunday brunch. Serving a
variety of sandwiches, pastas, and entrees. Note only chips and not French
fries are served with your sandwich or burger. Very slow.
Sangam Indian Cuisine
Indian, $$ **
424 Eddy St., 273-1006
The closest Indian Restaurant to the Cornell campus. Come to Sangam’s
for a quick lunch or relax and try every sumptuous item at the lunch buffet.
A full menu is also available for dinner. Grads say: “Their lunch buffet is
a yummy, filling, affordable deal.”
Souvlaki House
Greek, $–$$ ***
315 Eddy St., 273-1650
The Souvlaki House offers the best restaurant experience for the money.
Try their Greek specialties such as gyros and souvlaki, along with their
great pizza, calzones, pasta, and other Italian classics. Grads say:“Get the
carbonara there; it’s very good.”
Stella’s
Coffeehouse/Bar, $$ **
403 College Ave., 277-1490

One side is a coffeehouse, and the other is a wine bar and jazz lounge. Both
serve food. The coffeehouse serves sandwiches and salads. A complete menu
can be found at the wine bar.
Subway
Fast Food, $ **
105 Dryden Rd., 256-2222
The sandwiches are good, and reasonably priced.
Vietnam Restaurant
Vietnamese, $–$$ ***
208 Dryden Rd., 273-5030
Specializing in authentic fine Vietnamese Cuisine, homemade soups and sal-
ads. The duck served at room temperature is excellent. Grads say:“Pretty
good!” “A wide assortment of Vietnamese food at reasonable prices”
7.1.2 Ithaca Commons Area

The restaurants in this section are all located within one or two blocks of
the Commons. Note that all of the restaurants in the Center Ithaca mall
are arranged in a food-court layout and share seating.
Asia Cuisine
Korean/Chinese $$$ **
126 N. Aurora St., 256-8818
Capital Corner
Chinese, $$ **
118 W. State St., 272-7350
Continental Cantonese in a relaxed atmosphere.
Cafe Dewitt
Cafe/Vegetarian, $
215 N. Cayuga St. in DeWitt Mall, 273-3473
Primarily vegetarian food in a comfortable, but no-frills environment.
Collegetown Bagels
American Cafe, $ **
203 N. Aurora St. in downtown, 273-2848
Similar to CTB in Collegetown, but without the music and beer. A popular
spot to catch lunch while running errands downtown, or to read the paper
on the weekends.
Diamond’s Bar and Restaurant

Indian, $$
106 W. Green St., 272-4508
Great food. They offer a lunch buffet and can accommodate large parties.
It’s a good idea to make reservations for dinner. Grads say: “Much better
than Sangam for Indian food.”
D.P. Dough
Pizza, $ **
114 W. Green St. by the Commons, 277-7772
Calzones, calzones, calzones — mainly a delivery operation, but you can
order at the store also.
Hal’s Diner
Diner, $ **
115 North Aurora St., 273-7765
Ithaca Diner
Diner, $ *
116 W. State St. (across fro, the state theater), 272-6009
Daily breakfast and lunch specials in an informal atmosphere.
Jade Garden
Chinese, $–$$ *
113 North Aurora Street, 272-8880
Located just off the Commons, Jade Garden offers quality Chinese delivery,
as well as low-priced lunch and dinner buffets. Jade Garden is your best
bet when it comes to Chinese take out.
Juna’s Cafe
American Cafe, $ ***
146 State St. on the Commons, 256-4292
Good coffee, sandwiches, desserts, and milkshakes. When it’s warm the
front of the cafe will be open to the commons and the musicians, whom
often play on the second floor, can be heard on the commons. Same owners
as the old Harvest Deli.
Just a Taste
Tapas Bar, $$$ ***
116 North Aurora Street, 277-9463
Treat yourself to a whole new dining experience at Just a Taste. If you
havent been to a tapas bar before, the menu, updated daily, offers gourmet
appetizers that compliment your drink, or you can make it a meal by order-
ing multiple dishes. It also features a great wine selection, including flights
of wine where you can try several kinds of wine at once. Grads say: “Ex-
cellent food. Menu changes frequently, and always features a wide variety
of exotic and tasty dishes. Come with a group of friends: that way, you
can share and try out a little bit of everything.”
King David
Middle Eastern, $ ****
Center Ithaca on the Commons, 272-6000
Enjoy a wide range of freshly prepared Middle Eastern food. Hummus,
falafel, gyros and greek salad are available. Open seven days a week for
lunch and dinner.
Kilpatrick’s Publick House

Irish, $ **
Ground floor of Seneca Place on the Commons, 277-8900
Lost Dog Cafe

American/Bar/Coffeehouse, $$–$$$
106 South Cayuga St., 277-9143
Lost Dog Cafe has perhaps the most fun menu in town. From chicken with
cranberries to the New Orleans-style Muffaletta, Lost Dog can satisfy any
appetite. Be sure to try their sweet potato fries, and take a look at their
extensive list of coffees and teas. Lost Dog also offers music on weekends
in the lounge upstairs.
Madeline’s
American/Asian Fusion, $$$ **
215 E. State St. on the Commons, 277-2253
A top-notch-for-Ithaca example of American and Asian fusion cooking,
Madeline’s boasts an excellent selection of seafood along with pasta dishes.
The setting is a bizarre mix of art deco and Harlem renaissance. An ex-
tensive, but pricey, wine list and an interesting selection of cocktails. The
desserts, while long on appearance, can be a bit short on taste. Also a nice
place to go just for dessert and a cup of coffee. They often feature live
music on weekend nights. Service mixed.
Mahogany Grill
American, $$ ****
112 N. Aurora St., 272-1438 Very good value, good reasonable date place.
Moosewood
Vegetarian, $$
DeWitt Mall, Seneca St, near the Commons, 273-9610
Ithaca’s famous cooperative vegetarian restaurant, open for lunch and din-
ner. The menu changes nightly and features a wide range of natural and
gourmet foods, often prepared with local produce. Sunday nights feature
different ethnic selections. Outside seating is available in the summertime.
The Moosewood café which offers coffee and drinks and often live music.
Check out the many Moosewood cookbooks and make your own Moosewood
food at home. Grads say: “Don’t go here – all of the food is premade that
morning and reheated and it seems like something you can make yourself
if you have any cooking skills. It’s just the name that everyone is excited
about but it’s overrated and overpriced.” “One of my favorites – the menu
changes every week, but it is all good.”
Napoli Pizzeria
Pizza, $ **
401 E. State St., 272-3232
Their specialty is pizza slathered in olive oil. Best wings in town.
Pizza Aroma
Pizza, $ **
128 S. Cayuga St. by the Commons, 273-6165
Excellent gourmet pizzas are on sale here, with a variety of unusual top-
pings.
Ragmann’s
American, $
108 N. Aurora St. near the Commons, 273-5236
Casual sit-down sandwich place. One of the best places in Ithaca to get a
“real sandwich.” Reasonable prices and convenient location.
Sammy’s Pizza
Italian, $$ *
215 East State Street, 272-2666
With free delivery, Sammys makes the best greasy pizza pie in town. Sam-
mys proudly displays a photo of Mayor Giuliani eating Sammys pizza at
their Commons storefront.
Sangam Indian Cuisine
Indian, $
Center Ithaca on the Commons, 277-6716
This location serves a subset of the menu of the main restaurant in Col-
legetown that is extra quick and convenient.
Simeon’s on the Commons

American, $$–$$$ **
224 E. State St., 272-2212
Simeons is a great place to go for lunch or for a nice dinner. For lunch
try one of the many interesting sandwich combinations or one of the tasty
salads (try the Thai chicken salad - yum), and on nice days they have tables
outside. Simeons also offers a variety of unexpected specials and a great
wine list. The on-site bar is incredible in looks and selection, great for a
classy but casual drink with a friend.
The State Street Diner
American Diner, $ **
428 W. State St., 272-6189
A friendly and dynamic atmosphere open 24 hours. Breakfast and lunch
are served all day. Their home fries are highly recommended, as is their
bottomless cup of coffee. It’s a bit greasy, but it is a diner, after all! A
Cornell experience not to be missed.
Taste of Thai
Thai, $$ ****
216 The Commons, 256-5487
Located on the Commons, Taste of Thai offers an elegant dining experience
at reasonable prices. Expect your usual Thai favorites like pad thai and
panang curry, as well as specialty dishes like pad kee mao (a spicy noodle
dish) and tom kha gai (thai coconut soup). Long lines, get reservations.
Viva Taqueria
Mexican, $–$$ **
101 N. Aurora St. near the Commons, 277-1752
Located just across from the Commons, Viva is a California-style taqueria.
Grads say: “They have the best super chicken burritos ever, and good
nachos. It’s a good $7 quick dinner that you eat real fast and tastes really
good.” “Always get the take-out, because the restaurant is the exact same
food on a plate for a few dollars more.”
7.1.3 Other Downtown
Boatyard Grill
Seafood, $$$ ***
525 Taughannock Blvd, 256-BOAT (2628)
No reservations, but call-ahead seating is available after 3pm.
Chili’s
American/Tex Mex, $$ ***
608 South Meadow Street, 272-5004
Opened in winter 2004, Chilis really is “Like No Place Else.” From its fa-
mous awesome blossom and baby back ribs to fajitas and enormous burgers,
Chilis is sure to please any appetite. Dont forget to try their margaritas or
their 2 for 1 draft beer specials all day every day.
Collegetown Bagels Express
American Cafe, $
209 South Meadow St. on Rt. 13
A new spin on an old favorite. This is yet another branch of the very
popular Collegetown Bagels (or CTB), but less accessible to those without
cars. Probably best used a stop coming back into Ithaca after vacation
when you need that CTB fix quick.
Dijon
French $$$$ *****
311 Third Street, 256-0503
A recent addition to the Ithaca restaurant scene, but co-owned by a Cornell
Hotel School grad and his wife. They bring upscale French cuisine to Ithaca,
and all reports have been amazing.
Dunkin Donuts
American Snack Food & Coffee $ **
205 S. Meadow St, on Rt. 13 North, 272-3619
Good Donuts and fresh hot coffee.
Ithaca Bakery
American Cafe, $ **
400 N. Meadow St., 273-7110
Connected with the CTB chain, they sell the same bagels, sandwiches,
soups, and coffee found in the other locations, but with a wide assortment
of cold and hot dishes (purchased by weight) and specialty items. It’s also
a great place to pick up a delicious desert for a special event. The day-old
bread here is a great deal. All that, and they deliver too!
Papa John’s
Pizza, $ **
425 Franklin St., 277-7272
Chain-style pizza at good prices.
Maxie’s Supper Club
Cajun/Seafood, $$–$$$ ***
635 West State Street, 272-4136

Maxies is Ithacas Southern food oasis, offering a raw oyster bar, classic
Cajun dishes, and great BBQ. Be sure to try their Cajun popcorn as well
as their live music and brunch on Sundays. Grads say: “’A’ for effort,
although the gumbo doesnt cut it. Still, a fun place, good for fish.” “It’s
good, it’s fun, it’s a little pricey. It’s a good place to eat dinner and have
a few drinks.”
Pangea
American, $$$ **
120 Third St, 273-8515
Seasonal cuisine, courtyard dining, wood-oven roasted specialties, grilled
land and seafood, and an eclectic wine list. Spectacular! A hidden treasure.
Grads say:“An excellent restaurant. It’s small, quaint, and out-of-the-way;
not a lot of people go there, not a lot of people know about it, but the food
is really good. Probably the best food in Ithaca.”
Shortstop Deli
Deli, $ **
204 W. Seneca St., 273-1030
Open 24 hours. Grads say, “Excellent sandwiches! The best in Ithaca!”
Taste of Thai Express
Thai, $$ **
526 West State Street, 272-THAI(8424)
Taste of Thai Express offers free delivery of all your favorite Thai dishes.
Be sure to check the Clipper Magazine for coupons.
Willow ****
American $$$
202 East Falls Street, 272-0656
Grads say, ”Good steak.”
Lincoln Street Diner
American Diner $
309 E. Lincoln St., 216-1616
ZaZa’s Cucina
Italian $$$ ****
622 Cascadilla St., 273-9292
The outside of this restaurant is a dull brick building inside it is anything
but dull. Between the mural, the starry sky above the bar and the modern
lighting this place is a delight to the eyes. Luckily the food matches the
second impression. The menu is not the typical tomato sauce and pasta
available in most Italian restaurants although they do offer some of the

more traditional dishes. It is hard to resist ordering an item from each
section of the menu here. The Grilled Kansas City Strip Steak served
Florentine style is incredible. For a different pasta dish try the Rigatoni
with Roasted Bell peppers and grilled eggplant. They also have some great
appetizers and seafood dishes. Ask to be seated in the carpeted perimeter
of the restaurant if possible this makes for a swankier and quieter dining
experience.
7.1.4 Ithaca Mall Area

Applebee’s Neighborhood Grill and Bar
American, $$ ***
Near the Pyramid Mall, 257-6200
Standard and predictable American dishes. Full service bar. Décor in-
cludes paraphernalia from Cornell University, Ithaca College, and other
local schools.
Billy Bob Jack’s Barbecue Shack
American, $$
Oakcrest and N. Triphammer Rds., 257-1122
Founded by three brothers, Steak lovers will enjoy their “Old 49-er” chal-
lenger.
Friendly’s
American, $ **
Pyramid Mall, 257-2361
Cayuga Mall, 257-5797
Table service, but in a fast-food style. Check out the selection of ice cream
treats.
Easy Wok
Chinese, $
Pyramid Mall Food Court, 257-8889
Quick and cheap. Convenient if you just happen to be at the mall.
Peking Restaurant
Chinese, $$
Cayuga Mall, 257-4818
Chinese and Vietnamese restaurant with an all-you-can-eat buffet.
Pizza Hut
Pizza, $
2301 N. Triphammer Rd. in Cayuga Mall, 257-2778
The Rose
American, $$
Triphammer Mall, 257-5542
Subway
Fast Food, $
15 Catherwood Rd. by Pyramid Mall, 257-1234
Wok Village Restaurant
Chinese, $$ ***
23 Cinema Dr., Bishop’s Small Mall, behind Triphammer Mall, 257-8881
Best delivery for chinese.
7.1.5 Route 13 South/Elmira Road

Friendly’s
American, $$
323 Elmira Road on Route 13, 272-0984
Table service, but in a fast-food style. Check out the selection of ice cream
treats.
King Buffet
Chinese, $$
734 South Meadow Street, 256-3388
Located next to Tops, King Buffet offers just about everything, from pizza
and wings to sesame chicken and sushi.
Ling Ling Restaurant
Chinese, $$
222 Elmira Rd., 272-0718
Lucatelli’s Ristorante
Italian, $$–$$$ **
205 Elmira Road, 273-0777
Lucatellis may be the best Italian restaurant in town, with its excellent
service and superior food. They make their own pasta fresh daily, have an
extensive wine list, and have quality steaks and prime rib.
Main Moon Chinese Buffet
Chinese, $$
Across from Home Depot, Main Moon offers quality Chinese food at a
reasonable price. The buffet includes hundreds of items, from General

Tsaos chicken to wonton soup and Chinese dumplings.
Manos Diner
American Diner, $–$$
Manos Diner epitomizes the typical American diner: its menu boasts every-
thing from breakfast items served all day to burgers and steak. The wait
staff is professional, and the kitchen is extremely fast.
McDonald’s
Fast Food, $
372 Elmira Road on Route 13, 273-6030
Pudgies Pizza
Pizza, $
215 Elmira Rd., 272-7600
Subway
Fast Food, $
401 Elmira Rd., 273-7770
Taco Bell
Fast Food, $
222 Elmira Rd., 275-0193
Thai Cuisine
Thai, $$$ ***
501 South Meadow St. across from Wegman’s, 273-2031
Voted New Yorks best Thai restaurant (even over the ones in New York
City), Thai Cuisine is a must when in Ithaca. Grads say: “They are deli-
cious.” “They have great desserts.” “A fantastic restaurant.” “The best.”
“Come hungry and try a whole fried fish!”
7.1.6 Other Locations
The Antlers
American, $$$
1159 Dryden Rd., 273-9725
Mostly a steak-and-potatoes place. Very competitive prices. Some say that
its the best steak place in the Ithaca area! Grads say: “Try the lobster
bisque.”
Collegetown Bagels
American Cafe, $
East Hill Plaza, 273-1036
Similar to CTB in Collegetown and downtown, but with less indoor seating.
Corner’s Deli
Middle Eastern, $
Community Corners off Hanshaw Rd., 257-4019
This Community Corners institution is a family-owned delicatessen spe-
cializing in Middle Eastern specialties in addition to a wide array of fresh
American-deli-style foods. The overstuffed sandwiches and pitas barely
leave room for the exceptional baklava and other desserts. Great falafel
and gyros, and fresh roast beef whose aroma permeates the neighborhood.
In the morning, stop by for a pastry or rice pudding and a cup of flavored
coffee.
Franco’s
Italian, $$–$$$ ***
Route 96B
If you like Italian food, youll love Francos. With a beautiful view of Cornell
from South Hill, Francos is a great place to take a date, or your parents,
or for just a quality meal. Their menu includes homemade pasta sauces,
steaks, and your traditional Italian cuisine. Be sure to try their amazing
Alfredo sauce and their daily specials, including all you can eat pasta on
Mondays.
Garcia’s
Mexican, $$
879 Tompkins St. Ext., Cortland, NY 13045, 753-1151
Grads say: “Very good mexican food; worth the 20 min drive.”
Glenwood Pines
American, $$
1213 Taughannock Blvd (toward Taughannock Falls State Park), 273-3709
Grads say: “I love the Pines. It’s worth the drive.” “Good atmosphere – it’s
kind of quaint and it’s local and there’s not all of these crazy Cornell un-
dergrads there.” “Good hamburgers served with Thousand Island dressing
on top.”
Heights Cafe and Grill
American, $$$ ***
903 Hanshaw Rd. at Community Corners, 257-4144
Elegant dining in an upscale environment. The Heights features elaborate
appetizers, a wide range of main courses, a good wine list, and fantastic
desserts. Make reservations in advance, since they can easily fill up, es-
pecially on weekends. Grads say:“Their menu is so awesome, and their
desserts are huge! Oh! And the coffee platter! With the little chocolate
chips and the cinnamon sticks and the little things of whipped cream — so
good. Definitely my favorite restaurant.” “They have really good cuisine,
good sized portions, really nice service, and a good wine list. The prices
have gone up, but if you can get somebody else to pay for it, it’s a good
deal.” “Excellent in every respect.” ”Lunch is a great time to go to the
Heights as well - the food is still excellent, but it’s also affordable (or at
least more so!)”
John Thomas Steakhouse

American, $$$$ **
1152 Danby Rd. near Ithaca College, 273-3464
Though expensive this place is worth a visit as they really know how to
cook a good steak. Their house steak sauce is deliciously unusual. They
serve everything besides the steak family style, so order your veggies and
starch for the table. The fried onions are thin and crunchy and a great
accompaniment to the steak. They also have a good wine selection. Grads
recommend the porterhouse.
Kyushu Hibachi & Sushi Bar

Japanese, $$ ***
2300 North Triphammer Road, near Pyramid Mall, 257-6788
Kyushu offers many dining choices. You can eat at the sushi bar where
you can watch the chefs prepare their morsels. If you prefer Japanese food
of the cooked persuasion you can eat at the wooden tables or sit at one
of the hibachi tables where a chef will prepare your meal in front of you.
The hibachi tables are very lively and usually crowded; it is faster to sit
at a regular table if you are just walking in. The Hibachi Filet Mignon
practically melts in your mouth and the ginger salad dressing is incredible.
If you go to Kyushu, go hungry because they give you a lot of food. They
also offer take-out.
Ling Ling Garden

Chinese, $$
East Hill Plaza, 273-1668
Take-out Chinese restaurant. Grads say: “Not so great.”
Olivia Restaurant Lounge

Italian, $$
381 Pine Tree Rd, 272-1020

Same owner as Stellas.
Rogan’s Corner
Pizza, $
825 Danby Rd., 273-6006
Most widely purchased take-out pizza by those in the know.
The Rogue’s Harbor Inn
American, $$$
2079 E. Shore Dr., Lansing, 533-3535
Simply Red Village Bistro
American Regional, $$$
53 East Main Street, Trumansburg, NY 14886, 387-5313
Grads say: “Small intimate place often with live music Great food, often
theme nights, will work with your dietary needs.” www.simplyredbistro.com
Taughannock Farms Inn
American, $$$
2030 Gorge Rd. at Taughannock Falls State Park, 387-7711
Fine dining — one price includes appetizer, main meal, dessert, and bev-
erage. Worth the trip for the food and the view of the lake. Window seats
go quickly, so get there early. Reservations recommended.
The Tower Club
American, $$$–$$$$
14th Floor, East Tower, Ithaca College, off Route 96B, 274-3393
The highest dining available in Ithaca (elevation-wise, anyway!) Known for
great food and a fantastic view, the Tower Club is open for lunch, dinner,
and Sunday brunch. Reservations recommended.
Wings over Ithaca
Wings/Ribs, $–$$ **
355 Pine Tree Road, 256-9464
Voted the best wings and ribs in town, Wings over Ithaca is your best bet
for delivery. Although the wings are a little pricey, Wings menu of twenty-
plus sauces is sure to please. Located in East Hill Plaza, Wings also offers
dine-in service, including a lunch buffet during the week.
7.2 Dining on Campus

Cornell’s dining halls are popular for graduate students to eat lunch or to
grab an evening meal before a late night of homework or research. There
7.2. DINING ON CAMPUS 211
are many dining halls located on campus with decent food at reasonable
prices.
First, Cornell Dining has two kinds of facilities, “a la Carte” and “meal
plan.” An “a la Carte” facility is like a normal restaurant — you pay for
the food you select. At a “meal plan” facility, however, you pay a single
price for all you care to eat. “Meal plan” facilities are usually an expensive
way to eat — unless you are really hungry.
Some a la Carte facilities near the engineering quad are Sage Dining in
Sage Hall (C5), The Cafe At Anabel Taylor located in Anabel Taylor Hall
(B6), and The Ivy Room in Willard Straight Hall (B5).
Below is a list of the major dining halls and other places to eat on cam-
pus (some of the smaller locations are omitted). The letters at the end of
each entry indicate for which meals that dining facility is open — B for
breakfast, L for lunch, D for dinner, LD for late dinner (usually 8:30–10
PM), and Br for Sunday brunch. Most dining halls are closed between about
2 PM and 5 PM. For more information, including menus and exact hours for
each dining hall, check out <http://campuslife.cornell.edu/dining/dining.asp>.
Finally, note that not all of the locations listed here are affiliated with Cor-
nell Dining, though all are on the Cornell campus.
Meal plan dining halls:

Jansen’s Dining: located in Bethe house, open for B, L, D, Br
Okenshields: located in Willard Straight Hall (B5), open for L, D
Robert Purcell Dining: located in Robert Purcell Community Center

(E1) on North Campus, open for D, Br
Risley Dining: located in Risley Hall (one of the undergraduate dormi-

tories, C3) on North Campus, open for L, D
A la carte eating establishments:

The Big Red Barn: located in the Big Red Barn (D4), primarily grad-
uate student diners, open for L and closed on weekends.
The Cafe At Anabel Taylor: located in Anabel Taylor Hall

(B6), open for B, L, and is closed on weekends.
Cornell Dairy Bar: located in Stocking Hall (F5) way out on Tower
Road, serves good ice cream at reasonable prices. Also has a little bit
of more solid food. Right downstairs from the Dairy Store, which has
longer hours and sells Cornell ice cream in larger quantities, as well
as other Cornell dairy products and some bread products
Green Dragon Cafe: located in the basement of Sibley Dome (C3) —

baked goods, sandwiches, soup. Neat atmosphere. Open B, L, D.
Hughes Dining: located in Hughes Hall (B6), which is part of the Law
School, open for B, L and is closed on weekends
The Ivy Room: located in Willard Straight Hall (B5), open for L, D, Br,
LD
Kosher Dining Hall (B6): located on West Campus, on South Ave be-
tween College Ave and Stewart Ave. Open for lunch and dinner 7
days a week during the semester. They have their own meal plans,
which are separate from the standard Cornell meal plans.
Martha’s: located in Martha Van Rensselar Hall (D4), open for B, L and
is closed on weekends
The Temple of Zeus: located in Goldwin Smith Hall (C4), primarily

soups and sandwiches, open for B, L, and D on M–W, B and L on
RF, closed weekends.
<http://www.arts.cornell.edu/zeus/>
Trillium: located in Kennedy Hall (D5), open for B, L and is closed on

weekends
Vegetarian options are available at all Cornell Dining facilities. If you

have any questions about which items are vegetarian, the staff are generally
helpful. In some facilities, the vegetarian options are clearly marked; in
others, however, you will have to ask. Vegan options are available at the
Ivy Room and The Temple of Zeus; they may be available at other locations,
as well.
While the dining facilities on campus are fairly convenient, the meal
plans offered by Cornell Dining for graduate students seem inappropriate.
Cornell Dining is currently offering a single dinner plan for graduate stu-
dents. The plan is called “Meals By Design.” This plan is basically a $250
per semester declining balance account. Every time you eat at a Cornell
Dining facility, the cost of the meal is subtracted from your account. If you
purchase this plan, then you will not have to pay the 8% sales tax when
you make a food purchase from a campus dining facility. Unfortunately, in
7.3. NIGHTLIFE 213
addition to the $500 that you will put into the account for the year, you
are also charged a non-refundable $50 administrative fee. In other words,
you pay a 10% administrative fee to Cornell in order to avoid paying an 8%
sales tax to New York State! If you are searching for the “swipe and go”
convenience of a meal plan, then you can always pay for your on-campus
meals with a major credit card or even with CornellCard (see the next para-
graph). There are other meal plans available, but they are all expensive;
the target audience seems to be undergraduate students whose parents, al-
ready overwhelmed by the cost of tuition, won’t notice how much they are
being charged for a meal plan. If you have questions about meal plans,
you can read the web page at <http://dining.cornell.edu/dining.asp>, call
Cornell Dining at 255-8582, or stop by their office in 233 Day Hall (C5).
For paying for meals, a slightly better option than a meal plan is the
Cornellcard. CornellCard is a Cornell-internal charge account similar in
operation to most major credit card accounts. In addition to dining, the
CornellCard is valid at the Campus Store and several ticket outlets. A
non-refundable Cornellcard participation fee of $10.00 is charged each aca-
demic year. Students exceeding the $650 credit ceiling on their Cornellcard
account will have their credit privileges suspended until the account is paid
in full. Payment for all charges appearing on the Cornellcard statement
must be received by the billing date to avoid a finance charge of 1.25% per
month on any unpaid balance. For more information or to sign up, drop
by the Bursar’s office in Day Hall (C5).
7.3 Nightlife
The following section describes Ithaca’s bars, lounges, and nightclubs. For
special events check the middle page of the Ithaca Times or see the Thurs-
day “Ticket” section of the Ithaca Journal which lists upcoming weekend
events.
Benchwarmers
137 East State St., 277-7539 (Downtown Commons)
For the sports fans this is your place. Multiple televisions and a full bar
for your sports enjoyment. Check it out on Monday nights when they have
a 20 cent wings special.
Cayuga Lake Cruises

702 West Buffalo Street, 256-0898
Sail the M/V Manhattan for panoramic views of Cayuga Lake. Private,
lunch, dinner and cocktail cruises available which sail daily. The menu
features the Bistro Q restaurant.
Castaways
413-415 Taughannock Blvd., 272-1370 (Downtown)
Every week a different band or DJ is featured. Large open space for dancing
and a full bar. Many Cornell ethnic clubs sponsor events that are held at
Castaways. Keep a lookout for signs and advertisements. The attendance
of these events are excellent. Grads say: “Castaways has a great 80’s night
on Thursdays. More intimate than the version at the Haunt and much
better music.” Catch their Latin and Brazilian nights.
Chanticleer
101 West State St., 272-9678 (Downtown Commons)
Chanticleer caters more to local townspeople, however, on occasion small
bands are entertained on the second floor. Grads say: “Chanticleer actually
has quite a good mix of graduate students and local townspeople - I think
it’s a great unpretentious crowd.”
Chapter House
400 Stewart Ave., 277-9782 (Lower Collegetown)
“The Chappie”, not too far from the Stewart Avenue bridge, entertains
many graduate students any weekend night and is also quite popular Thurs-
day nights. There are a wide selection of beers on tap and house-made root
beer and ginger ale for the non-drinkers. It also offers free popcorn and a
selection of games including darts, pool, and foosball. They often have live
music on Thursdays and Saturdays, and if they do there is a cover charge.
Collegetown Bagels
415 College Ave., 273-0982
Collegetown Bagels, which tends to be less overrun by undergrads, features
live music on weekends. Also CTB serves a few beers on tap.
Common Ground
1230 Danby Rd., 273-1505
Located on Route 96B past Ithaca College, the Common Ground is Ithaca’s
predominantly gay and lesbian bar but has a significant straight following
because of its dance music and welcoming environment. The dance club/bar
features a wide range of music on different night, from swing to techo to
Latin (Tuesdays). In addition, the Common Ground often features live
music, small theatre productions, drag shows, a Men’s Night on Thursdays
and a Women’s Concert Series early in the evening on Fridays.
7.3. NIGHTLIFE 215
Crooked Board
21 Creamery Road, Slaterville Springs, NY 14815, 539-7748
The best kept secret in town (or just 10 minutes out of town)! This quaint
bar is for locals and us lucky graduate students who know about their
drink specials. Stop by between 7 and 10 on Mondays and 8 and 11 on
Wednesdays for all you can eat wings and all you can drink beer.
Double Nickel Saloon
624 W. State St., 273-9682
Dunbars
409 Eddy St., 216-0904
Thursdays cheap beer and mixed drinks.
The Haunt
702 Willow Ave., 275-3447
During the week the Haunt features a variety of live shows of local and well
known bands. The weekly big event is the “The ORIGINAL 80’s Dance
Party” every Saturday evening (cover charge only $3). It’s a good place for
grad students who like the nightlife but try to avoid the Collegetown scene.
For those who prefer an alternative night life, try The Haunt on Sundays
for a Goth/Industrial theme. Grads say: “It’s a great place to meet locals
as well as IC students.” “As a TA I love this place, undergrads usually don’t
go down the hill.”
Johnny O’s
408 College Ave, 272-0999
Level B
410 Eddy St., 272-3888
Bring ID.
Micawber’s Tavern
118 N. Aurora St., 273-9243 (Downtown Commons)
Famous for its Happy 15 Minutes, Micawber’s is a small but friendly place
to relax and enjoy a beer. Sign up and they will keep track of all the
different types of beer that you taste during your visits. If you complete
the challenge of tasting all the beers posted on the wall next to the bar
your picture will be displayed and you will receive a prize!
Moonshadows Tavern
114 The Ithaca Commons, 273-8741
Moonshadows, an alternative to Collegetown nightlife, is a great place to
meet IC students. Come to Moonshadows to relax, listen to music, and

play a few board games. Full bar.
Moosewood Café and Restaurant
Dewitt Mall, Seneca St., 273-9610 (Near Commons)
Best known for its vegetarian food and line of cookbooks, Moosewood some-
times features live acoustic and folk music. Full bar. Grads say: “Good
vegan/vegetarian affair - bargain nights on Tuesdays. With a different
menu every night it’s sometimes hit or miss, but pretty good overall. The
portion sizes are a bit small for those with large appetites.”
The Nines
311 College Ave., 272-1888
The Nines is one of the few establishments in Collegetown that is not dom-
inated by undergrads. Live music every night. Blue Jam every Monday.
Full bar.
Pixel
107 Dryden Rd, 277-7529 Happy Hour 4-7 p.m. Arcade and bar.
Rongovian Embassy to the USA
1 West Main St., Trumansburg, 387-3334
Not so far afield, “The Rongo” often has high-quality musical acts including
string jam and jazz bands which may be worth the 20-minute drive. Grads
say: “. . . does good mexican food.”
Royal Palm
209 Dryden Rd., 272-9636 (Collegetown)
Royal Palms usually attracts many Professional Graduate Students. Seem-
ingly a crowded place because of the rows of wooden booths, however, if
you can make it to the back there is open elevated space that can be used
as a dance floor. Choose your own music at the jukebox. There is also a
full bar, but your drinks are served to you in small plastic cups. Grads say,
“. . . gets very crowded from midnight until closing. Before then it’s a
quiet and cheap place to get (bad) beer.”
Rulloff ’s Restaurant
411 College Ave., 272-6067 (Collegetown)
Rulloff’s is a popular restaurant by day for all members of the Cornell
community, but after 10pm it is 21 and older. The night crowd is a mix of
graduate students and senior undergrads. There are three levels each with
a separate bar for your convenience. Check out Monday night Karaoke.
Simeon’s on the Commons
7.4. MOVIE THEATERS 217
224 East State St., 272-2212

Simeon’s is a late night bar and café with a sophisticated bar menu.
Stella’s Martini Bar
403 College Ave., 277-1490
Stella’s is the closest thing in Ithaca to a metropolitan lounge. The service
is attentive, friendly, and attractive. Choose from a large variety of delicious
cocktails.
7.4 Movie Theaters

Ithaca offers four movie theatres that show movies ranging from your basic
action-packed Steven Seagall Hollywood production to the low budget but
critically acclaimed independent film.
Hoyts 10 in Ithaca Mall usually shows newly released popular movies,
while Cornell Cinema, Fall Creek Theatre, and Cinemapolis usually show
independent films and foreign films, as well as some recently released pop-
ular movies. Cornell Cinema, which has theatres in Willard Straight Hall
(B5) and in Uris Hall (C5), publishes a monthly poster, widely available
on campus, advertising their films. If you like movies, consider getting a
Cornell Cinema Discount Card ( for grads it’s 10 films for $35). It’ll save
you a few bucks and what graduate student wouldn’t want to save a few
bucks? A good web site to check for local and national cinema schedules
is <http://showtimes.hollywood.com>. After you have seen all the movies
in Ithaca, you can try the Hoyts 19 at the Carousel Mall in Syracuse.
Cornell Cinema Willard Straight Hall and Uris Hall
Ticket Office: Willard Straight Hall
<http://cinema2.slife.cornell.edu/>
Cinemapolis The lower level of Center Ithaca, 277-6115
<http://www.cinemapolis.com>
Fall Creek Theatre 1201 N. Tioga St., 272-1256
<http://www.cinemapolis.com>
Hoyts 10 Pyramid Mall, 257-2700
7.5 Performing Arts and Theatre

The performing arts are well represented at Cornell and in Ithaca, with
frequent theater, dance, and music performances – both on-campus and
off.
7.5.1 On-campus
Cornell Ticket Office, Willard Straight Hall (B5)
The Cornell Ticket Office serves as a clearinghouse for tickets to a variety
of events on–campus and sponsored by campus groups. In addition, the
people who work in the box office are often well–informed about upcoming
events, at least if they are being held on campus. They can be reached
M–F, 10–5 at 255-3430.
Center for Theatre Arts

The Center for Theater Arts (B7) is home of the Cornell Theater Arts
department and other associated programs and offices such as the ticket
office, classrooms, dance studios, photo labs and the costume and scene
shop. The Center has four theaters: a 450-seat proscenium theater, a 200-
seat and a 100-seat “flexible” theater, and a 115-seat dance performance
theater. The Department of Theater Arts offers nearly 100 courses to stu-
dents from all disciplines and presents about five main stage performances
plus several dance productions and student directed productions each year.
For information about performances, the ticket office can be reached at
254-ARTS.
The department of Theatre, Film and Dance puts on about six major
productions each year at the Center for Theatre Arts. In addition, the
Center for Theatre Arts also hosts the Cornell Dance Series and numerous
guest appearances. Season subscriptions, group rates, and some student
discounts are available. The box office can be reached at 254-2787, M–F
12:30–5:30 PM and one hour before all performances. The Department of
Theatre Arts department can be reached at 254-2700, M–F 8:00–4:30.
Cornell University Department of Music

The Department of Music at Cornell sponsors many concerts and perfor-
mances throughout the year. There are more than 100 concerts, most of
which are free, which range from early music on period instruments, to jazz
and MIDI — and range in size from student or professional solo recitals
to large groups, such as the Cornell Orchestra or Glee Club. For more
information, call 255-4760 or visit the ticket office in the newly-renovated
Lincoln Hall (C4).
7.5. PERFORMING ARTS AND THEATRE 219
Other Cornell Groups

Other on-campus theater/performance groups include:
Risley Theatre, Risley Residential College
The Cornell Savoyards
Cornell Drama Club
The Whistling Shrimp
Asian American Drama Group
Cornell Productions
Denton Drama Troupe of Cornell
Impact Dance Troupe
Independent Filmmakers at Cornell
Skits-o-phrenics
Uhuru Kuumba Dance Ensemble
Most of these groups announce performances on posters around campus, so
keep your eyes open!
7.5.2 Off-campus
The list below includes local performing arts and theatre companies, but
there are many other regional options further afield in Cortland, Geneva,
and Syracuse, just to name a few. In addition, there are a host of high
quality shows on and off Broadway in New York City, and there is a similarly
thriving theater scene in Toronto. The bottom line is that the adventurous
theatre/arts lover has many choices in Ithaca and beyond.
Ithaca College Theatre — 201 Dillingham Center, Ithaca College Box

Office, 274-3224. The Ithaca College Theatre produces multiple shows
throughout the year, so keep an eye on the listings. The main two
performance spaces are the 535-seat Hoerner Theatre, and the 230-
seat Clark Theatre, both of which are on the Ithaca College campus.
Kitchen Theatre — 103 West Seneca St., Tickets: 273-4497, Informa-

tion: 272-0403. The Kitchen Theatre Company (KTC) is a fairly
new, very intimate theatre located just west of the Commons in the
historic Clinton House. The theatre runs six shows a season, in ad-
dition to many special events during the year, such as the Kitchen
Sink series, highlighting the most up-to-the minute trends in acting,
directing, and playwriting.
Hangar Theatre — Cass Park, Route 89, Tickets: 273-4497 or 800-724-

0999, Business Office: 273-8588. The Hangar Theatre is a professional
regional theatre. It presents five big shows from June to August in

addition to a children’s series called KIDSTUFF. During the year,
the theatre offers educational programs for all ages. There is plenty
of parking behind the theatre. If you plan to attend several shows,
consider purchasing season tickets to ensure good seats. The Hangar
also has matinee shows and student tickets, both at discounted rates.
Ithaca College School of Music — 274-3171. Similar to Cornell, the

Ithaca College School of Music also presents numerous student, fac-
ulty, and guest artist concerts — many of which are free. The main
performances are in the Ford Hall Auditorium at Ithaca College. Free
parking is available on the campus. For more information, call 274-
3171.
Ithaca Ballet — 105 Sheldon Rd., 277-1967. Located in the Ballet Cen-
ter of Ithaca, the Ithaca Ballet is the only repertoire ballet company
in upstate New York, and is also nationally known. Its main perfor-
mances are held at the Stage Theatre on West State Street.
Cayuga Chamber Orchestra — 116 North Cayuga St., 273-8981. With

35 professional members, the CCO is the official city of Ithaca orches-
tra. It features five main concerts, several chamber concerts, a holiday
special, and a youth concert each year, often with guest soloists. The
concerts are in various locations throughout Ithaca, so watch for list-
ings.
Cayuga Vocal Ensemble — PO Box 95, Ithaca, 273-3586. The Cayuga

Vocal Ensemble is a professional vocal ensemble located in Ithaca. It
is at least 16 people in size and performs vocal music from all different
time periods. Concerts happen throughout the year, so check the
paper or call for details.
Ithaca Opera Association — 109 East Seneca St., 272-0168.

Founded in 1949, this opera company presents two major operas each
year, in addition to a winter tour, and many school and community
concerts throughout the season. It also maintains an Opera Outreach
program that gives tours of the stage and holds workshops.
Community School of Music and Arts — South Aurora at

Prospect St., 272-1474. This combination school and gallery offers
lessons in music, art, dance, and theater for all ages, and also features
art exhibits, concerts, and recitals. Its performances are held at 328
7.6. MUSEUMS 221
East State Street. For further information on performance dates and

times, contact the school.
7.6 Museums
Herbert F. Johnson Museum of Art Cornell Campus (B3–4)
Phone: 255-6464
Hours: Tuesday–Sunday 10–5
Webpage: <http://www.museum.cornell.edu>
The Johnson Museum of Art, located on the Cornell campus, has
six levels housing various types of art in the permanent collection
and changing visiting exhibits, with a sculpture garden located 36
feet above ground in a “hole” in the building that allows afternoon
sunlight to enter the Arts quad. Panoramic views of the area can
be seen from the upper levels, including the meeting room on the
top floor. Admission to the museum is free. Special arrangements
for tours are handled through the Education Department; foreign
language tours are available.
Sciencenter 601 First Street

Phone: 272-0600
Webpage: <http://www.sciencenter.org/>
Although primarily aimed at children, the Sciencenter’s features 100
exhibits including a walk-in camera, an out-door science park, a two
story ball, and a waterflume which are really fun for everyone. Also
featured at the Sciencenter is the Carl Sagan Planet Walk, a 3/4
mile scale model of the solar system named after the astronomer who
once was a professor at Cornell. Ten stations represent the sun and
nine planets. Some of the stations can be found in Ithaca Commons
downtown.
DeWitt Historical Society-Tompkins County Museum 401 East State

Street
Phone: 272-7715
Run by the Dewitt Historical Society, the Tompkins County Museum
provides a wealth of information on the history of Tompkins County
and Ithaca.
State of the Art Gallery 120 W. State St.

Phone:277-1626
Webpage: <http://www.ithaca.ny.us/Orgs/SOA/>
Not-for-profit fine art gallery exhibiting regional artists. New exhibits

every month.
7.7 Farther Afield

What to do when you just need to leave Ithaca? Try one of these...
Corning Glass Museum

Located in Corning, a 40-minute drive away. This is the home of Corning-
ware and Pyrex Visions. The glass museum has exhibits of artifacts from
thousands of years ago, and chronicles the history of glass making. This
museum features interactive displays, glassblowing all day every day and a
workshop where you can make glass. Many say that it was an interesting
experience and worth the trip. Getting there: From Ithaca, take Rte 13
South to Rte 17 West. Take the Corning exit (Exit 46), and there will be
signs to the glass museum.
Seneca Falls
Don’t let the name fool you: there are no falls at Seneca Falls — at least
not any more. This town houses the National Women’s Hall of Fame and
the Women’s Rights National Historical Park. Getting there: From Ithaca,
take Rte 89 North, to 414 West. This takes you right through the town of
Seneca Falls.
Niagara Falls
You’ve got to visit this world famous falls at least once in your lifetime.
After all, it’s a mere 3-hour drive from Cornell. On the US side, go to Goat
Island, which is currently a National Park. Walk around and take in the
natural beauty of the place. To get a spectacular view of the falls, go over
to the Canadian side. This is a commercialized, tourist area, and is full of
entertainment. Go on the Maid of the Mist boat ride, or take a walk down
behind the falls. From the Skylon Tower you can get a breathtaking view
of the area. Always have your passport and a Visa (if required) with you
when going to Canada (see Chapter 5 of this handbook).
Getting there: From Ithaca, take Rte 96 North to 14 North (short) to
I-90 West. When getting into the Buffalo area, take Rte 290 (off Exit 50)
to Rte 190. This takes you into the town of Niagara Falls, NY. To get to
the Canadian side, follow signs to Rainbow Bridge.
7.7. FARTHER AFIELD 223
The Adirondacks
Adirondack Park stretches across 6 million acres of land, with 42 mountains
exceeding 4,000 feet in elevation, 1,200 miles of rivers and over 2,000 lakes
and ponds. Scenic views abound, as do recreational possibilities for every
season: camping, canoeing, fishing, hiking, horseback riding, downhill and
cross-country skiing and snowshoeing. And don’t forget ice skating on Lake
Placid.
Comprehensive information about the park can be obtained by contact-
ing: Department of Environmental Conservation P.O.Box 296, SR 86 Ray
Brook, NY 12977 Phone: (518) 897-1200
New York City

A bustling and energetic; it takes about 5 hours to get there by bus, less if
you drive. A visit to NYC is a must!
Popular tourist spots include Central Park, Chinatown, Ellis Island,
Empire State Building, Fifth Avenue, Lincoln Center for the Performing
Arts, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York Stock Exchange, Rockefeller
Center, SoHo District, Statue of Liberty, and UN Headquarters.
If you go for more than a day you should consider seeing a Broadway
show. Discount tickets (as much as 50 % off) can be purchased the day of
at 3pm for evening shows at the TKTS booth located in the center isle of
47th Street between Broadway and 7th Avenue.
Getting there: From Ithaca, take Rte 79 East to Rte 81 South (at
Whitney Point), to Rte 380 (in Scranton), to Rte 80. This takes you across
the George Washington Bridge into the Bronx. You may continue east to
connect with roads leading to Long Island, or swing south on Henry Hudson
Parkway or Harlem River Drive to Franklin D. Roosevelt Drive (East River
Drive) and downtown Manhattan.
Boston
Boston is a beautiful city with lovely architecture and lots of confusing
streets. If you are going to drive around the city, get a map and a good
navigator! Some say traffic here is worse than NYC. While there, you
can visit Harvard, MIT, and Boston University — those universities you
rejected in favor of Cornell.
Other places to see in Boston include Bunker Hill Monument, Copley
Place, Faneuil Hall, Museum of Fine Arts, Old North Church, Old State
House, Quincy Market, and the USS Constitution.
Getting there: From Ithaca, take Rte 79 East to Rte 206 East (at Whit-
ney Point), to Rte 88 East (just after Bainbridge), to I-90 (off Exit 25A). I-
90 continues into Massachusetts and becomes the MassPike (Massachusetts
Turnpike). This leads to the Boston area. (Total time is about 6 hours if
you take a bathroom/food break.)
Toronto
Located on the northwestern shore of Lake Ontario, Toronto is Canada’s
largest city and an exciting place to visit. For the sports fan, it hosts a
wide array of major league sports with the Blue Jays, Maple Leafs, Raptors,
and Argonauts. For getting around Toronto, be sure to use the convenient
public transit system, including the U-shaped subway line.
Places to check out include Eaton Centre, Yonge Street (the main thor-
oughfare and suspected to be the longest street in the world) and the CN
Tower (the world’s tallest building). Don’t be afraid to walk on the glass
floor.
Getting there: From Ithaca, take Rte 96 North to the NYS Thruway
(Interstate 90). Take the Thruway West to Buffalo. Approaching Buffalo,
take Interstate 290 West towards Niagara Falls for 10 miles, then take Inter-
state 190 North towards Niagara Falls. When you enter Ontario, continue
west on Hwy 405 for 6 miles, then take Queen Elizabeth Way for 63 miles.
Finally, stay straight onto the Gardiner Expressway.
Always have your passport and a visa (if required) when going to Canada
(see Chapter 5 of this handbook). For U.S. Citizens, a passport is not
required, however you must have some other proof of citizenship (e.g. a
birth certificate). A Social Security Card is not proof of citizenship.
Chapter 8
Cornell Trivia
225
226 CHAPTER 8. CORNELL TRIVIA
8.1 History of Cornell

Cornell University was founded in 1865 by Ezra Cornell and Andrew Dick-
son White according to Cornell’s motto, “I would found an institution where
any person can find instruction in any study”. The central elements of
the campus were built on Cornell’s farm, and a total endowment of half
a million dollars was established to begin the school. Integral to the es-
tablishment of Cornell was the Merrill Act that granted public lands to
educational institutions. This Act and the endowment donated by Cornell
made Cornell University an unusual institution because of the mix of public
and private funds. Also unorthodox for the time was the White’s notion
that the university should be non-sectarian. After unanimous election as
the university’s first president, finding the faculty was the next duty for
White. He combed the world looking for a wide variety of individuals to
teach the wide variety of subjects that made up the proposed curriculum.
The university opened its doors to an inaugural class of 412 students on
October 11, 1868. In 1873, Cornell graduated its first female student and,
in 1897, its first African American student. The Graduate School was de-
veloped in 1909 to organize the advanced studies that have been a part of
the campus since its inception.
Cornell has had a distinguished history since its creation. The first doc-
torates awarded in the United States in electrical engineering and industrial
engineering were granted by Cornell. It consistently appears in the top 20
of U.S. News and World Report’s ranking of National Universities, placing
12th in 2007. Many Nobel laureates have been affiliated with Cornell (see
Table 8.2 on page 246 for a list).
If you are interested in learning more about the school’s creation or its
history, a good place to start is the University Archives (see page 240).
There are also a number of books that have been written about Cornell.
Perhaps the most comprehensive, The History of Cornell, sold in the Cam-
pus Store, gives a detailed account of Cornell over the past century and a
half. You can also find books on special topics including women at Cornell
and the 1969 takeover of Willard Straight Hall.
8.2 History of Ithaca

The shores of Cayuga Lake were inhabited by about 1,100 Cayuga Indians
of the Iroquois nations prior to the arrival of the first white settlers c. 1778.
The names of many of these settlers, such as Jacob Yaple, who built the
first grain mill on Cascadilla Creek, and surveyor Simeon DeWitt, who
8.3. DRAGON DAY 227
held much of the land that now forms the city of Ithaca, are preserved in
landmark names today. Other local communities, including Forest Home,
Dryden, Caroline, and Danby, began developing about the same time.
By 1821, Ithaca had grown to 1,000 residents, but it was destined to
remain small when the Erie Canal opened in 1825 and concentrated devel-
opment north of the Finger Lakes. Ezra Cornell arrived in Ithaca in 1828,
but left the town to make his fortune building telegraph lines with Western
Union before returning in 1857. The village of Ithaca continued to grow,
though again it was bypassed by the major railroad routes that ran across
northern New York and northern Pennsylvania.
Cornell University opened in 1868, followed by the Ithaca Conservatory
of Music (now Ithaca College) in 1892. Cornell students originally lived
with families in Ithaca, and many of the large houses in lower Collegetown
were built in this period.
Ithaca Commons opened in 1974 and met competition from Pyramid
Mall, which was expanded in 1989. In recent years another extension took
place as more stores like Best-Buy, Borders, Dick’s and Target opened at
the mall. During the same time period South Ithaca also saw significant
development along Route 13, where Barnes and Nobles opened along with
Home Depot and other ‘Big Box’ stores. The arrival of Walmart (2005)
and Starbucks (2007) has created controversy among local residents; many
express fears that large chains will drive local establishments out of business.
Now a small city of around 30,000 residents, Ithaca provides an attrac-
tive home for Cornell and Ithaca College, along with several manufacturing
companies and myriad small businesses, shops, and restaurants.
For more information, visit the Tompkins County Museum on State
Street just East of downtown (273-8284, <http://www.thehistorycenter.net>).
8.3 Dragon Day

History of Dragon Day (from the University Archives):
The Cornell Era, a periodical that went out of publication in the late
1940’s, had once noted that the “idea of the Architect [at Cornell] is
bounded by St. Patrick’s Day...” This reference is to the annual event
that has become known as Dragon Day on the Cornell campus, and its
strong ties to St. Patrick’s Day.
Dragon Day has its roots in the antics of Cornellian Willard Dickerman
Straight ’01. While on the Cornell campus, Mr. Straight attended the
School of Architecture, and from his early days as a freshman, developed
a reputation as a prankster, leader, and developer of class unity. It was
said at the time that the Architecture class of 1901 was perhaps the most
spirited that the University had ever seen, mainly because of the actions of
Willard Straight.
The idea of Dragon Day was conceived from a tradition that followed
Mr. Straight’s belief that there should be a distinctive College of Architec-
ture Day. At the time, he chose St. Patrick’s Day, and the first College
of Architecture Day was celebrated with the hanging of orange and green
banners (orange to appease the campus’ Protestant population), sham-
rocks, and other thematic decorations on Lincoln Hall (which at the time
housed the College of Architecture). Later, the additional theme of cel-
ebrating St. Patrick’s success in driving the serpents out of Ireland also
became attached to the holiday.
History has not made clear the time that the first Dragon Day (in con-
temporary tradition) was held, though it is safe to assume that it occurred
sometime between 1897 and 1901 (the years that Willard Straight was on
campus). How the first parade evolved into a rite of initiation for the fresh-
man Architecture class — ending with the burning of the dragon on the
Arts Quad — has also not been revealed. In an excerpt from a letter to
Willard Straight’s widow in 1920, the first parade is described: “One year,
a 12 ft St. Patrick was painted and hung on the side of the building [Lincoln
hall] with a great 20 ft long serpent chasing after him. In the afternoon,
these were taken down, and carried in solemn procession around the cam-
pus.” The letter goes on to mention that the College of Architecture Day
events were at one point abolished by President Schurman (Cornell’s third
president) — thus helping to establish the tedious relationship that Dragon
Day has come to have with the University administration.
Jumping ahead through the twentieth century, Dragon Day as it is cel-
ebrated today (with an actual constructed dragon, and the associated cer-
emonies) evolved some time in the 1950’s when the snakes previously used
“grew up.” The 1950’s architects were also particularly ambitious, some-
times constructing both a male and female dragon. Though history also
isn’t clear when the actual phrase “Dragon Day” was coined, speculation
suggests that it might have also been in the 1950’s. Prior to this time, the
holiday was still celebrated as primarily College of Architecture Day, and
the theme was less focused around the dragon.
Dragon Day has also been used as a means of political expression. For
example, in 1933-34, to celebrate the repeal of Prohibition, students con-
structed a large paper-mache beer stein for College of Architecture Day. In
the 1950’s, at the height of Senator McCarthy’s “red scare”, the holiday
was once canceled in protest. In 1968, the dragon was painted entirely
8.3. DRAGON DAY 229
black by several students involved in the project to protest the Vietnam

War — making that year’s parade one of the most controversial amongst
the student body. Most recently, in 1994, the theme of Dragon Day was
“The Fall of Rome” in protest of the possible cancellation of the Cornell in
Rome Architecture Program.
Several other noteworthy celebrations have happened in Dragon Day
history. In 1966, as part of the Dragon Day festivities, students released a
green pig into the Ivy Room — which resulted in a food fight of immense
proportions and numerous complaints to the Department of Public Safety.
The associated Dragon Day pranks again became problematic for the Uni-
versity in 1974, when Oded Halahmy almost pulled his outdoor sculptures
from the University grounds after they had been painted with green paint
and moved from their mountings. (Halahmy was the artist who designed
“Song of the Vowels” — the sculpture which stands between Uris and Olin
Libraries, and several other pieces of art surrounding the Johnson Museum
grounds.) Other notable dragons appeared in 1964 and 1976, when students
built dragons on top of cars and drove them through the parade route. In
1987, the Engineers constructed a large Viking ship to combat the dragon.
The celebration of Dragon Day has not always been viewed positively
by the University administration. President Schurman once abolished the
holiday because campus Catholics were offended by the theme. The date
of its resurrection has not been made clear. The most recent example
of University action came in 1990, when the Department of Architecture
severed all ties to the holiday, citing the associated campus pranks and
sometimes violence which came with the holiday. Prior to this time, the
architecture facilities were fully (or more accurately, overtly) open to the
students for materials and resources in constructing the dragon. Students
could at one point even take a two week course to learn the basics of the
machine shop, and then use Dragon Day as a hands-on application of the
course.
The rivalry between the College of Architecture and the College of Engi-
neering students before and during Dragon Day celebrations seems to have
simply developed through history — perhaps as a means of expressing op-
position to the Architects having a full day for themselves. No clear date
established the rivalry, although it appears to have become fairly intense
immediately before the Department of Architecture severed ties with the
holiday. Public Safety had previously reported numerous incidents of vio-
lence — Engineers, as a method of attempting to destroy the dragon, would
freeze fruit to throw at the dragon and fill empty soda bottles with dry ice,
which would cause them to explode like miniature bombs.
Since 1993, the Department of Architecture has allowed ties to slowly

re-form between itself and the holiday. Dragon Day 1993 represented the
first time that the students were allowed to use department resources and
the facilities in Rand Hall “legally” for the construction of the dragon.
Building the dragon was briefly pushed “underground” in the prior years.
The painting and decoration of Rand Hall in 1993 and 1994 has also come
about because of this reforming tie. Although the rivalry still exists between
the Engineers and the Architects, it appears to be less violent than in
prior years. On recent Dragon Days, creatures (usually a phoenix, but a
cobra in 2001) were constructed on the engineering quad to fend off the
approaching dragon and divert it to the Arts Quad. In 2002 the phoenix
actually flew with the help of a large crane, but no creature yet has risen
from its own ashes. In addition, an engineering student organization, the
Phoenix Society, was formed to construct the creature and to work with
architecture students to keep the day safe.
The freshman architecture class is unified throughout the celebration of
Dragon Day, and often their class spirit is judged by the dragon that they
are able to construct. Every year, a T-shirt is designed by the class, and sold
to the Cornell community to help raise money for the Dragon Day project
— including a dance/party held by and for the freshman Architecture class
later in the semester.
While there are still many aspects to Dragon Day that history has not
accounted for, perhaps they are better left shrouded in uncertainty. Ar-
chitecture students pass along stories of Dragon Days past as folklore and
legend, and the holiday might be somewhat devoid of its mystery and sur-
prise if all the bare facts were revealed. As for Architecture Day’s founder,
Willard Straight went on to fight in World War 1 and died in 1918. He left
provisions in his will for the creation of a building to make, “a more humane
environment on campus for students.” The building, Willard Straight Hall,
was dedicated to him by his wife and the University upon its completion in
1925.
8.4 Hockey Time

As you probably know, sports can be a very important part of college life.
Some schools live and breath football, basketball, or baseball. Cornell is all
about hockey.
Cornell’s Hockey team was born more than 100 years ago, and the female
hockey team was one of the first to be created at the beginning of last
century. The teams have brought to these beautiful hills the pride of several
8.4. HOCKEY TIME 231
NCAA and ECAC championships. This is quite evident upon entering

Lynah Rink, where one’s eyes are immediately captured by the long rows
of title banners hanging from the ceiling. The glory of the Cornell hockey
team peaked in one supreme moment in the 1969-1970 season when Cornell
completed the tournament with a 29-0-0 record. Since 1964, the Cornell
team has fed the NHL rows with ∼50 great players, six of whom were chosen
during the 2002 draft by the teams of Atlanta (McRae, McRae, & Baby),
Phoenix (LeNeveu), San Jose (Murray), and Toronto (Knoepfli). Sasha
Pokulok was chosen as a first round pick in 2005 by the Washington Capitals
(top college pick of the year). David McKee was picked up by Anaheim in
2006, and Ryan O’Byrne ’07 signed with the Montreal Canadiens shortly
before the ’06-’07 school year began.
Results have been mixed in recent years. In the 2001/2002 season Cor-
nell won the regular season ECAC title, only to loose the final in overtime
to arch-enemy Harvard. Despite this loss, Cornell received an invitation
to the NCAA tournament. After beating Quinnipiac, however, the team
lost to New Hampshire in the quarterfinals. In the 2002/2003 season the
Cornell Hockey team was ranked as the number 1 team of the country by
“U.S. College Hockey Online” as well as “USA Today” for the first time
in history. It claimed the ECAC title with ease and went on to its first
Frozen Four appearance since 1980, routing MSU-Mankato 5-2, then beat-
ing Boston College 2-1 in double overtime. Unfortunately New Hampshire
played the spoiler once again, as it dashed hopes for a National Title with
a 3-2 victory over Cornell in the semi-final. The 2003/2004 year saw the
loss of several seniors and a relatively disappointing season with Cornell
ranking 2nd in the ECAC and losing to Clarkson in the quarter finals.
In 2004/2005 Cornell showed significant improvement, winning both Ivy
League and ECACHL titles, and reaching the quarter-finals, beating Ohio
State on the way but losing to Minessota in overtime on their home ice.
Although in 2005/2006 Cornell only finished 3rd in the ECAC regular sea-
son, it was well ranked nationally throughout the season and made it to
the NCAA tournament. Cornell beat Colorado College but then fell to
eventual national champion Wisconsin (again, on the opponent’s home ice)
in the quarter-finals 1-0 in the 3rd overtime, making this the longest score-
less game in NCAA tournament history. Goalie McKee made 59 stops in
this game and was immediately whisked away to the NHL. The 2006/2007
season was among the least impressive seasons in recent years, ending with
a 3-2 loss against Quinnipiac in the ECAC Hockey League Quarterfinals,
and a 14-13-4 record overall.
Nonetheless, men’s ice hockey remains, by far, the greatest sports pas-
sion of the student body, with an exciting culture to go along with it.
Cornell hockey fans are generally recognized as some of the most vocal fans
in the NCAA. Each game is an elaborate ritual. Fans in the student sec-
tions stand for all three periods of play, sitting only during breaks. They
sing along to songs played by the band according to a widely known but
unofficial script. A number of additional well-known chants are belted out
by the masses where appropriate (or inappropriate, as the case may be).
The opposing team’s goalie (AKA ‘sieve’) is the object of particular scorn,
with students going so far as to chant out his cell phone number in at-
tempts to get in his head. Cornell fans have customized chants for most
opposing teams, with Colgate getting, “¡pointing to Colgate goal¿ Tooth-
paste! ¡pointing to Cornell goal¿ University! ¡repeat¿” and Princeton’s
being, “Princeton’s in New Jersey!”). Harvard is Cornell’s arch-rival and
gets special attention - fish are traditionally thrown onto the ice before a
Harvard game. Colgate’s proximity and top performance in the past several
years has also earned the ire of Cornell fans, making them our #2 rival.
Because of the popularity of mens’s ice hockey at Cornell, the demand

for tickets vastly exceeds the supply. Every year the athletic department
works out new, often complex mechanisms for selling season tickets, but be-
cause the number of takers generally exceeds the number of tickets (∼1,500
tickets for students) by a factor of 2, this invariably degenerates into chaos,
pain and recrimination. In previous years, the location of the line would be
kept secret until an awaited public announcement, at which point students
would rush by the thousands to the appointed site. After camping out,
often for several days, tickets would be awarded on a first-come, first-serve
basis. In 2006, the athletics department introduced a new plan involving
online preregistration for line numbers, limited waiting in the Bartel’s Hall
Ramin Room, and statistically greater opportunity for senior undergradu-
ates. In recent years there has been a separate graduate student allocation
of a few hundred season tickets. Demand for these tickets is much lower
than for the undergrad tickets (you can show up several hours after the line
starts and still get some) so if you don’t care about where you sit, getting
these tickets will not be hard. The best section to get is B, followed by
A and D. Season tickets generally cost ∼$120 per seat, which covers ∼18
games. If you don’t want to waste your precious time to get season tickets,
you can either buy tickets from somebody who has season tickets but can-
not attend the game or show up at Lynah Rink and buy tickets five minutes
after the game started. You will be standing all the way in the back, but
with all the home games likely sold out before the start of the season, it
could be your best option.
8.5. LACROSSE TIME? 233
8.5 Lacrosse Time?

While Cornell Hockey dominates the winter months, special mention should
be made of Cornell’s Varsity Men’s Lacross team. As of the publication
of this year’s handbook, the team had finished the Ivy Leage Conference
season with a perfect 6-0 Ivy record and 12-0 overall. Be on lookout for a
great team in 2008!
8.6 Places and Prides

There are many names and phrases that you might hear as you learn your
way around Cornell. We define some of the most common and interesting
ones here. Codes in parentheses correspond to grid cells on the Cornell
campus map. Much of this information, and lots more information on other
aspects of Cornell, is available at the Cornell University SuperInfobase Web
Page <http://www.cornell.edu/search/?tab=facts>.
“Bailey Hall” (D4)

Bailey Hall is the University’s largest auditorium, seating 1324 after ren-
ovations completed in the Fall of 2006. It houses the Bailey Hall Classi-
cal Concert Series, Cornell Orchestra concerts, very large courses, visiting
speaker lectures, and performance groups.
“Beebe Lake” (EF3–4)

The lake was created in an old meadow by the dam next to Noyes Lodge. It
serves as a reservoir for the electricity generating station downstream and
as a source of water for cooling buildings. Canoeing is permitting in the
lake, but swimming and ice skating are not allowed. However, regulations
do not deter many students from jumping off the stone bridge at the upper
end of the lake to go for a swim (‘gorge-jumping’). The lake is surrounded
by a 1.1 mile long footpath dotted with picnic tables in perfect spots for a
relaxing lunch.
“The Big Red Barn” (D4)

The Big Red Barn is Cornell’s Graduate and Professional Student Center.
It serves as a gathering place and hosts a range of events. Cornell Dining
also serves breakfast and lunch at the Big Red Barn. See Section 6.3.1 for
more information.
“Big Red” and “Big Red Bear”

The costumed Big Red Bear “mascot” makes appearances at many Cor-
nell athletic events, and can be seen on many of the university’s t-shirts,
key-chains, and the occasional graduate student handbook. According to
the Cornell website, the bear originated in 1916 when football team mem-
bers collected $25 to buy a black bear cub from Maine named Touchdown.
In 1939, a student in a bear costume replaced the live animal, and for
Homecoming 1988, the furry creature gained a female friend. Despite its
ubiquitous presence, the Big Red Bear is not an official mascot - Cornell
doesn’t have one!
“Blue Light”
Cornell provides a variety of security services under the “Blue Light” label
including phones, escorts, and buses. (See Section 3.5 for more information
on safety.)
“Cornell Chimes”
<http://www.chimes.cornell.edu/>
chimes@cornell.edu
(607)255-5350
The Cornell Chimes are located in McGraw Tower (BC5) and are played by
the Cornell University Chimesmasters in three concerts daily. The Chimes-
masters are a group of students, faculty, and staff selected in an annual
competition to participate in the oldest of Cornell’s musical traditions. The
door to McGraw Tower opens to visitors ten to fifteen minutes before each
concert. Visitors can climb the tower’s 161 steps to watch the Chimesmas-
ters perform and to enjoy a view of the campus and surrounding areas.
Originally only nine bells first played in 1868, the set has been expanded
to 21 bells. Automatic controls have been added, but concerts are still
played by manipulating a wooden console by hand and foot. All the bells
were tuned together for the first time and the tower was refurbished during
1998 and 1999. Despite common misconceptions, there is no secret elevator,
quarter-hourly chimes are not played by hand, and chimesmasters generally
do not receive PE credit for their art.
“Cornellcard”
Cornellcard is a Cornell-internal charge account that can be used at a num-
ber of locations around campus, including dining facilities, the campus
8.6. PLACES AND PRIDES 235
store, and ticket outlets. Since use of the Cornellcard requires the payment
of a regular fee and can only be used on campus, you’re probably better off
using a regular credit card (unless, of course, you are fortunate enough to
have parents that still pay your bursar bill).
“Dairy Bar & Dairy Store” (FG5)

<http://www.dairystore.cornell.edu>
(607) 255-1298
Both located in Stocking Hall, the Dairy Bar is an on-campus ice cream
parlor that sells Cornell ice cream, coffee, doughnuts, bagels, and other
snacks. The Dairy Bar is also location of the annual Lighting of the Cows
in the fall. The Dairy Store sells Cornell-made milk, pudding, ice-cream,
yogurt, juices, maple syrup, cheese, T-shirts, sweatshirts, and some general
groceries. And yes, the ice-cream is definitely worth the hike east! Let
me put it this way: it’s said that Cornell wanted to sell the ice cream
in supermarkets off campus. The FDA approved the product, with the
stipulation that it not be marketed as ‘ice cream’. The fat content was too
high, hence it would be called ‘frozen whipped butter’. See Section 7.2 for
more information about food on campus.
“Duffield Hall” (C6)

<http://www.duffield.cornell.edu/>
In 2004, the College of Engineering finished regrading and landscaping of
the engineering quad and construction a new building, Duffield Hall, which
houses Cornell’s state-of-the-art nanofabrication facilities. Connecting the
former exteriors of Phillips Hall and Upson hall, a large atrium includes
Mattin’s Cafe, space and tables for eating and working, as well as sev-
eral alcoves for group study. The atrium doubles as a social hub for the
undergraduate engineering population.
“Engineering Co-op”
The Engineering Co-op program allows the upper half of the sophomore
engineering class to experience life as a full-time, entry level engineer during
the fall semester of and summer following their junior year. Top recruiters
come from far and wide, looking for students to do true engineering work
- not just file papers. Participants take major courses during the co-op
summer program after their sophomore year, enabling them to graduate on
Table 8.1: Finger Lakes Statistics

Name Length (mi) Depth (ft) Elevation (ft)
Canadice 3 95 1096
Canandaigua 15.5 276 688
Cayuga 38.2 435 384
Conesus 8 66 818
Hemlock 7 91 905
Honeoye 4.5 30 804
Keuka 19.6 183 715
Otisco 5.4 60 780
Owasco 11 177 710
Seneca 38 618 445
Skaneateles 15 350 867
time. Students do not receive credit for the work other than a short note
on their transcript, but they do get paid. . . .
“Finger Lakes”
There are eleven lakes in Upstate New York that comprise the Finger Lakes.
The lakes are so called because their layout resembles a hand print when
viewed from above. Native American legend says that the lakes were formed
when The Creator paused in his work and laid a hand on this part of the
state to rest. Cornell overlooks the south end of Cayuga Lake. Table 8.1
shows some statistics about the Finger Lakes.
“Helen Newman Hall” (E3)

Helen Newman Hall contains a swimming pool, dance studio, sixteen bowl-
ing lanes, a large open gym floor, and a women’s sauna room. Physical
education courses in aerobics, badminton, bowling, dance, fencing, physical
conditioning, swimming, tennis, and volleyball are held there. See Section
6.1 for more information about athletic facilities at Cornell.
“Ithaca College” or “IC”

<http://www.ithaca.edu/>
(607) 274-3011
Ithaca College (IC) is a private college located on the South Hill of Ithaca.
You are able to see the two towers at the heart of its campus from Libe
Slope (see 238; many claim the best view of Cornell is from IC’s Tower Club.
It is divided into the schools of Health Sciences and Human Performance,
Business, Communications, Music, and Humanities and Sciences, with a
smaller graduate program and Division of Interdisciplinary and Interna-
tional Studies. In general, undergraduates are permitted to take Ithaca
College courses not offered by Cornell at no additional charge. Addition-
ally, IC has its own college radio station, WICB, broadcasting at 91.7 FM
and on the web at <http://www.wicb.org>. Tune in for commercial free
Modern Rock, with specialty shows and some Rap, Latin, Blues, Folk, and
Techno.
“Ithaca Festival”
<http://www.ithacafestival.org/>
(607) 273-3646
The Ithaca Festival is an annual fair held the first weekend of June, usually
right after the undergraduates have all left town (coincidence?). Featuring
local musicians, artists, dance troupes, playwrights, writers, and poets, the
Festival’s intent is to celebrate the community and the artist in each of us.
The Festival takes place at the Commons, DeWitt Park, and Stewart Park.
If you are in town, it is not to be missed, especially the opening parade and
closing Circus Eccentrithaca.
“Ithaca Hours”
<http://www.lightlink.com/hours/ithacahours>
Ithaca Hours is Ithaca’s local currency and can only be spent on local
services and in local shops and restaurants, altogether at over 1500 locations
(see the “HOUR Town” newspaper for a complete listing). The purpose
of Ithaca Hours is to strengthen the local economy and community by
encouraging use of local services. Each hour is worth $10 (about one hour
of labor).
“Ivy League”
The idea of an Ivy League was derived from James Lynah’s call for the
“formation of a League, to reassert amateur principle, to adjure the current
athletic sordidness and cynicism, to save, in short, athletic idealism” (Mor-
ris Bishop, The History of Cornell). The origin of the name “Ivy League”
for this collection of schools is debated; one explanation is that in 1930

the four schools (Harvard, Yale, Princeton, and Cornell) that competed
against each other and were called the Intercollegiate Teams were unoffi-
cially dubbed “the Ivies” after the Roman numeral IV by a sportscaster.
Others theorize it is after the common plant life on the buildings at each
of these schools. In 1952, the name “Ivy Group” was made official.
The eight schools comprising the Ivy League are: Brown (Providence,
RI), Cornell (Ithaca, NY), Columbia (New York, NY), Dartmouth (Hanover,
NH), Harvard (Cambridge, MA), Princeton (Princeton, NJ), University of
Pennsylvania (Philadelphia, PA), and Yale (New Haven, CT). Cornell and
the other Ivy League schools have entered into an agreement to not offer
any academic merit or athletic scholarships, only financial need-based ones.
That is the main reason why the Football and Basketball squads of the Ivies
are not competitive on a national level.
“Lake Source Cooling Project”

<http://www.utilities.cornell.edu/utl lscabout.html>
Cornell took the initiative to find alternative means of cooling the campus
in the summer while limiting environmental impact (by reducing reliance
on electricity produced from fossil fuels and virtually eliminating freon and
other chemicals). The Cornell Campus is now cooled by a system which
provides chilled water by using a heat exchanger and the cool deep waters of
Cayuga Lake. Cayuga waters are returned to the lake just slightly warmer
than before, and water in the campus cooling loop is returned to Cornell
cooler than before. The system uses only 20% of the electricity required by
the chillers it replaces, and the lake is being closely monitored for any signs
of environmental impact (none are expected). Even so, the project was
highly controversial among the local residents of Ithaca and many remain
skeptical about its safety for the environment to this day.
“Libe Slope” (B4)

The hill that leads from West Campus to the Libraries and the Quadrangle
of the College of Arts and Sciences is referred to as Libe Slope. It is the
site of “Slope Day” on the final day of classes in the spring semester.
“Slope Day”
On the last day of the spring semester, the students of Cornell have a
tradition of celebrating the end of the year by throwing an all day party on
the Library Slope near the Uris Tower. Though primarily undergraduates
attend, graduate students enjoy the festivities as well. In recent years the
party had slowly converted into a drinking orgy. In 2003 the university
responded by changing the nature of Slope Day, despite massive protests
from the undergrads. No longer would students be allowed to bring their
own alcohol. The slope was fenced and alcohol could only be purchased
inside. In return, the university hired bands to perform on the slope. Recent
artists include O.A.R., Snoop Dogg, Ben Folds, and T.I.
“Statutory vs. Endowed Colleges”

There are two categories of colleges at Cornell. The statutory colleges
receive direct funding from New York State and were created by Acts of
the state legislature. The endowed colleges are privately funded and do not
receive any direct funding from New York State. The College of Engineering
is an endowed college, as is the College of Arts and Sciences and the College
of Architecture, Art, and Planning, among others. The statutory colleges
include the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, the School of Industrial
and Labor Relations, and the College of Veterinary Medicine.
“Suspension Bridge” (B3)

The present bridge, spanning Fall Creek just north of the Johnson Museum
of Art, was built in 1960 and was designed by Professors S.C. Hollister and
William McGuire. It is 138 ft., 3.5 in. above the water. The original bridge
was built during the 1880’s, 500 feet upstream from the present site, behind
Risley Hall and was slung low over the water. It was replaced in 1913 by
a suspension bridge at the site and height of the present one; this second
bridge was declared unsafe and closed August 1960. The legend says that
if someone refuses a kiss while crossing the bridge, this one may collapse.
“Willard Straight Hall” (B5)

Sometimes called “The Straight”, Willard Straight Hall is the Cornell Stu-
dent Union and contains non-academic and student organization offices. It
was constructed in 1925 according to the wishes of Dorothy Straight in
memorial of her husband, the same Willard Straight that started Dragon
Day. In 1969, racial tension peaked at Cornell after controversial disci-
plinary action was taken against African American protesters. In response,
a group of black students took over Willard Straight Hall armed with rifles.
No one was hurt, but the event remains one of the most infamous events in
Cornell history. James A. Perkins, who presided over Cornell from 1963 to
1969, resigned amid the controversy surrounding the Willard takeover. See
Section 6.3.2 for more information on facilities in Willard Straight.
8.7 Did You Know Cornell Had A. . .

Cornell is a large and diverse university with many interesting resources
many members of the community aren’t even aware of. For example, did
you know Cornell had a(n). . .
Alma Mater
Cornell’s anthem for fraternity and communion between alumni is one of
the most memorable and beautiful among schools across the country. Its
origin is picturesque: Archibald C. Weeks ’72 and his roommate, Wilmot
M. Smith ’74, took great pleasure in singing together a lugubrious ballad
of the period: “Annie Lisle”, recounting the gradual decline and death of
a tuberculous heroine:
Wave, willows murmur waters; Golden Sunbeams, smile;
Earthly music cannot awake lovely Annie Lisle
They handily lifted the melody for Cornell’s Alma Mater, which is sung
with reverence at all hockey, basketball, and football games. And as you
don’t want to miss all the emotion of being part of this chorus, the complete
Alma Mater appears at the end of section 6.1.
Archives
(<http://rmc.library.cornell.edu/>)
Located in the Division of Rare and Manuscript Collections of Kroch
Library, the University Archives has a large collection of records and mem-
orabilia related to Cornell, including genealogical matter, information on
alumni from the early years of the institution, student organization records,
and some of the doctoral works and papers of Cornell alumni and faculty.
Arecibo Observatory
<http://www.naic.edu/>
The Arecibo Observatory in Puerto Rico is operated by Cornell. One of
the most famous observatories in the world, and home of the world’s most
sensitive radio telescope, the facility is used by scientists from around the
world.
8.7. DID YOU KNOW CORNELL HAD A. . . 241
Arnot Forest
<http://www.dnr.cornell.edu/Arnot/>
The Arnot Teaching and Research Forest is run by the Natural Re-
sources Department. Arnot has 10 ponds and is 1,619 hectares in size.
Fires, overnight camping, unauthorized plant and animal collecting, off-
road vehicles, and snowmobiles are not allowed. Hunting is allowed by
permit only. Overnight or multi-day cabins and main lodge facilities may
be rented for Cornell related events.
A variety of programs are held throughout the year at the forest, in-
cluding field research and maple syrup production. Summer courses taught
at Arnot Forest are listed through Cornell Summer Sessions Office.
Ask Ezra
<http://ezra.cornell.edu/> ‘Dear Uncle Ezra was the first on-line helpline
in the world. One of the first queries, in the fall of 1986, was from a dining
worker who was diagnosed with AIDS. As a very responsive communication
service in a world increasingly filled with layers of bureaucracy before one
can find a live, warm human being, Ezra has been able to help students,
staff, alumni, prospective students, parents – readers all around the world –
calm their fears, consider courses of action, determine resources, feel heard
and feel empowered.’ ‘Uncle Ezra endeavors to select and answer questions
that will benefit the senders and that will educate, edify and/or entertain
the entire Cornell community’. If you have a question to which the answer
appears elusive, be sure to ask Ezra!
Cornell Daily Sun

<http://www.cornellsun.com>
(607) 273-3606
“Founded in 1880, The Cornell Daily Sun, one of the nation’s oldest
daily college newspapers and one of the strongest organizations on campus,
is and always has been completely independent from Cornell University.
The newspaper serves the Cornell campus and its surrounding community
in Ithaca, New York. The Sun is entirely student-run, publishing Monday
through Friday during the academic year, with special Graduation and
Freshman issues during the summer.” It’s a great source for news and
information about what is going on at Cornell, in Ithaca and around the
world.
Cornell Electron Storage Ring (D4)

Wilson Synchrotron Lab
<http://www.lns.cornell.edu/public/lab-info/wilson.html>
(607) 255-4882 The Cornell Electron Storage Ring (CESR) is one of ∼ten
major laboratories worldwide doing research in elementary particle and ac-
celerator physics. The lab’s electron-positron storage ring was designed
and built by its members and has produced most of the current informa-
tion about the b quark. The ring itself lies 12 meters below a parking lot
and an athletic field and has a circumference of 768 meters. The lab trains
graduate students in accelerator physics and has supported the develop-
ment of superconducting radio frequency accelerating cavities. The lab’s
theoretical physics group leads the development of supercomputers for use
in theoretical science research and investigates problems in astrophysics and
the structure and dynamics of matter. Tours are available by calling the
number above.
Cornell High Energy Synchrotron Source (F6)

<http://www.chess.cornell.edu>
The Cornell High Energy Synchrotron Source (CHESS) provides state-
of-the-art synchrotron x-ray facilities to the national scientific community.
It supports both Cornell-centered and collaborative research and develop-
ment. The CHESS focuses on developing experimental facilities that utilize
the high intensity, high-energy x-ray photon flux produced by the Cornell
Electron Storage Ring.
Cornell Orchards (HJ6)

<http://www.hort.cornell.edu/department/facilities/orchards/> (607) 255-
4542
Located on route 366 near the Veterinary Medical Center, the Cornell
Orchards is run by the Department of Fruit and Vegetable Sciences. Apples
and apple cider are available in the orchard sales room from September to
May. Pears, grapes, and raspberries are sold in the fall. Other incidental
fruit is often available although there is no set list. Hours vary depending
on the season; call for current information.
Cornell Plantations (F4, GH3–4, J3)

<http://www.plantations.cornell.edu/>
(607) 255-2400
The Cornell Plantations is a living plant museum covering 3000 acres of

University land. There are three major areas: the Arboretum, the Botan-
ical Garden, and the Natural Areas. The Plantations are managed and
preserved for conservation and to be used for outdoor teaching labs, work-
shops, and recreation. They are free and open to the public for self-guided
visits; maps and information are available in the Plantations Gift Shop.
Guided tours of Plantations are free to Cornell students, faculty, staff,
and alumni and can be arranged on weekdays, year-round. For weekend
tours, free Saturday “drop-in” tours are available in the summer.
A variety of non-credit courses and lectures are offered through the Plan-
tations that are open to the Cornell and greater Ithaca community. Topics
covered include cultural and natural history of plants, ecological horticul-
ture, design, and others. You can call or write to Cornell Plantations to be
added to their free education mailing list.
The Plantations has a variety of individual gardens with peak seasons
at different times during the year:
∙ Mundy Wildflower Garden: early April through May
∙ Bowers Rhododendron Collection: May through June
∙ American Peony Society Garden: May through October
∙ Robison York State Herb Garden: June through September
∙ Pounder Heritage Garden: mid-July through September
∙ International Crop and Weed Garden: June through early October
∙ Young Cutting Garden: July though September
∙ Ground Cover Collection: May through late September
Cornell University Press

<http://www.cornellpress.cornell.edu/>
Cornell University Press was the first university press in the United
States, established in 1869. The Press’s Board of Editors, which must
approve all books for publication, consists of members of the Cornell faculty.
Cornell University Press, and its Comstock Publishing Associates division,
publish general and specialized nonfiction in all fields of interest as well as
selected works of serious fiction. Current output is 150-170 titles a year.
Fashion Shows
Every spring, students from the Department of Textiles and Apparel, through
the Cornell Design League, produce a fashion show in order to exhibit stu-
dent work outside of the classroom. These shows are open to the public,
and often members of the Cornell community are solicited to act as models.
Fuertes Observatory
<http://www.astro.cornell.edu/CAS/cas.html>
(607) 255-3557
Fuertes Observatory, located on North Campus near Appel Commons,
is no longer used for professional research. Instead, a few introductory
astronomy classes hold lab sessions there. The Cornell Astronmical Society
(CAS) hosts public viewing on clear Fridays nights, from 8 pm to midnight.
Graduate and Professional Student Assembly (GPSA)

<http://assembly.cornell.edu/GPSA/ > ‘The GPSA brings together Cor-
nells 6,000 graduate and professional (M.B.A., J.D., D.V.M.) students to
address non-academic issues of common concern. Drawing upon the strengths
of our diverse constituencies, we work with the university administration to
improve the quality of life at the University. There are two governing bod-
ies: the 19-member voting Assembly, and the Council of Representatives,
an advisory body comprised of a representative from each degree-granting
graduate and professional field.’ The GPSA is a great way to ‘get involved’
on campus.
GPSA Finance Commission

< http://assembly.cornell.edu/GPSAFC/ > ‘The Graduate and Profes-
sional Student Assembly Finance Commission (GPSAFC) is the funding
arm of the Graduate and Professional Student Assembly (GPSA). The GP-
SAFC is responsible for funding over 200 registered graduate and profes-
sional student organizations on the Cornell campus.’ If you can’t find an
existing club that matches your interest, start one!
Herbert F. Johnson Museum of Art (B3–4)

<http://www.museum.cornell.edu/>
The Johnson Museum of Art has free admission to their several per-
manent and visiting exhibits. The museum, which opened in 1973, was
designed by world-renowned architect I.M. Pei. Other museum buildings

designed by I.M. Pei include the East Building of the National Gallery of
Art in Washington DC, the West Wing of the Museum of Fine Arts in
Boston, MA, the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in Cleveland, OH, and the
Pyramids at the Louvre in Paris, France. The Johnson Museum was a
gift of Herbert F. Johnson ’22, president and chairperson of Johnson Wax
Company. The Johnson has become one of the best-known art museums in
upstate New York. Information about the current exhibits is available on
their webpage. More information about museums in Ithaca is available in
Section 7.6.
Lindseth Climbing Wall (E5–6)

<http://www.coe.cornell.edu/goto.jsp?page=wall>
Located in the Field House, the Lindseth Climbing Wall is the largest
natural rock, indoor climbing wall in North America. The climbing wall is
named after Jon Lindseth ’56, now an emeritus trustee and an avid climber.
See Section 6.2.4 for more information.
Nobel Prize Winners

The professors and graduates of Cornell listed in Table 8.2 have been
awarded Nobel Prizes in the specified fields.
Nuclear Reactor
The Ward Center for Nuclear Sciences (C6) operated a TRIGA nuclear
research reactor. The reactor could be operated at steady state power
levels of up to 500 kW, but it could also be operated so as to deliver its
power in pulses which lasted several hundredths of a second and reach a
peak of 2000 MW. Since 500 kW is about 6000 times smaller than a typical
large nuclear power reactor, the TRIGA reactor could be operated in an
open pool of water instead of a sealed pressure vessel - the fuel temperature
could not reach a level to induce boiling of the water. In the Spring of 2001,
the Cornell administration announced that the nuclear reactor at Cornell
would be shutdown and decommissioned. The nuclear fuel was removed in
the Fall of 2003. Current information suggests that the building will be
demolished to make room for William H. Gates Hall.
Physical Education Requirement

< http://www.pe.cornell.edu/physed/ >
Table 8.2: Cornell’s Nobel Prize Winners
Name Field Year
Robert F. Engle III, ’66 ’69 Economics 2003

Robert F. Furchgott Physiology and Medicine 1998
David M. Lee Physics 1996
Douglas Osheroff ’73 Physics 1996
Robert C. Richardson Physics 1996
Robert W. Fogel ’48 Economics 1993
Toni Morrison ’55 Literature 1993
Wole Soyinka Literature 1986
Barbara McClintock ’27 Medicine 1983
Henry Taube Chemistry 1983
Kenneth G. Wilson Physics 1982
Roald Hoffman Chemistry 1981
Sheldon Glashow ’54 Physics 1979
Steven Weinberg ’54 Physics 1979
Paul J. Flory Chemistry 1974
Hannes Alfven Physics 1970
Robert W. Holley Medicine 1968
Hans A. Bethe Physics 1967
Haldan Hartline, Physiology and Medicine 1967
Richard P. Feynman Physics 1965
George W. Beadle ’31 Physiology 1958
Vincent du Vigneaud Chemistry 1955
Fritz Lipmann Physiology and Medicine 1953
John R. Mott 1888 Peace 1946
Hermann J. Muller Physiology and Medicine 1946
James B. Sumner Chemistry 1946
Herbert S. Gasser Physiology and Medicine 1946
Isador Isaac Rabi ’19 Physics 1944
Pearl S. Buck ’25 Literature 1938
Peter J. W. Debye Chemistry 1936
When Ezra Cornell and Andrew Dickson White founded the Univer-
sity, they believed that a sound body was as important as a sound mind.
Therefore, from its earliest days, Cornell has required all undergraduates
to prove their physical abilities. With few exceptions, all undergraduates
are required to pass a swimming test and take at least two physical educa-
tion courses in order to graduate. Graduate Students are exempt from this
requirement, but are still eligible to take classes, such as swimming, golf,
dancing, etc. . . .
Chapter 9
Essays
249
250 CHAPTER 9. ESSAYS
In this chapter we present a few essays, most of which are written by

engineering graduate students at Cornell. The essays written by students
are a collaborative effort and reflect many different perspectives. They
contain information beyond that addressed in the previous chapters. The
EGSA is very interested in your opinions and would love to include even
more essays in the next version of this handbook. Please contact us at
egsa@cornell.edu with your contributions.
9.1 Understanding Cornell

There are a number of Cornell policies, rules, and administrative structures
that you’ll encounter as a graduate student and unfortunately, there will
be times when it seems that things are set up to be difficult for engineer-
ing graduate students. It’s sometimes easier to understand why Cornell
operates the way it does if you have some background about the university.
As a graduate student, one of the important distinctions to understand
is the role of the Graduate School as compared to the Engineering Col-
lege. Cornell has two types of non-undergraduate students: graduate stu-
dents and professional students. Professional students are enrolled in the
Law School, the Johnson School of Management, the College of Veterinary
Medicine, or in the New York City-based Medical School; they will receive a
J.D, M.B.A., D.V.M., or M.D. respectively. Graduate students are pursuing
a Ph.D. or a Masters degree (M.S., M.Eng., M.A., etc.) Graduate students
that are pursuing a Ph.D. or an M.S./M.A. are accepted into and enrolled
in the Graduate School. M.Eng. students are enrolled in the M.Eng. degree
program run by the Professional Programs Office in the College of Engi-
neering. Where you are enrolled affects how you register and sign up for
classes — Ph.D. and M.S. students should do this through the Graduate
School, not through the College of Engineering.
Within the College of Engineering there are a number of schools, de-
partments, centers, and interdisciplinary programs, each of which employs
faculty who can advise graduate degrees, though not all of these units
offer all types of graduate degrees and some graduate degrees are not spe-
cific to a particular unit. There are 13 M.Eng. “major fields” within the
M.Eng. degree program. A major field is headed by an M.Eng. program
director. There are 15 graduate fields that Ph.D. and M.S. students can
be associated with. Graduate and major fields (we’ll just call them fields)
are not the same as departments. Fields are made up of a collection of
faculty who can chair committees for graduate students within that field.
Some departments also have associated fields where all of the faculty in
9.1. UNDERSTANDING CORNELL 251
that department are also in the field, and some fields do not have any cor-
responding department and the faculty within the field are from a range of
departments around the University.
Your graduate or major field sets more specific requirements than the
University or the Graduate School do. The general requirements for receiv-
ing a Masters or Ph.D., such as the format for the thesis, the number of
semesters you have to be enrolled to receive each degree, or the number of
people on your committee, are set by the University and/or the Graduate
School. These requirements are the same across all fields within that degree
program. However, your field will also have specialized requirements. For
example, it may require you to take qualifying exams, to have a member of
your committee be from a particular department, or to complete an M.S.
thesis before becoming a Ph.D. candidate. Your field will determine how
many classes you need to take, what types, and what grades you need to
get. In general, your field’s requirements will be more specific than the
University or Graduate School’s requirements. We have tried to describe
most of the general requirements in Chapter 1 of this handbook. Your field
should inform you of their specific requirements. If they don’t, you should
talk to your Director of Graduate Studies or M.Eng. Program Director. It’s
always a good idea to get a written copy of the requirements and to check in
with your advisor once a year to verify that you’re on track and meeting the
relevant requirements for your stage in the program. Fields change their re-
quirements more often than the University or Graduate School, often with
less publicity and sometimes without grandfathering in the changes.
Another point to keep in mind is that undergraduates are the largest
group of students at Cornell. In the fall of 1999, there were over 13,000 un-
dergraduates enrolled at Cornell, and just under 4,000 graduate students.
This means that when you go to an administrative office that deals with
all students, they are going to be the most familiar with how to handle
undergrads. Furthermore, while many undergraduates can be on full or
partial financial aid, there are also a number of undergraduates whose tu-
ition, room, and board are being paid by their parents, and whose parents
are still taking an active role in their education.
How might this affect you? When you enroll at Cornell, you are asked
for a local address, a summer address, and a permanent address. As a
graduate student, you will probably have all three be the same. In fact,
if you give as a permanent or “home” address your parents’ address, your
bursar bill and grades will get sent there instead of to you. This is because
many undergraduates have their parents pay their bursar bill and their
parents expect to see their grades. Be particularly careful of this if you are
an international student or else your bursar bills will get shipped out of the
country and you might have trouble paying them on time.
Another example is the dining plans that are offered. As is pointed
out in section 7.2 of this handbook, even the debit-style eating plan that
most graduate students would use is a bad financial deal when you consider
that the convenience of charging your meals to a meal plan card aren’t any
greater than charging them to your credit card. However, many undergrads
have their bursar and/or dining debit cards paid by their parents while their
credit cards would not be. Seen in this light, the dining plan may not be
the cheapest plan, but it is a convenient way for parents to pay for food on
campus and sure that’s what it’s used for.
As a graduate student, there are a variety of ways your expenses might
be paid: you may be paying them yourself, you may have a TAship, a fellow-
ship, an RAship, or an employer may be financing your graduate education.
Depending on the situation you are in, the amount of your stipend, if any,
and your tax situation will vary, and you may or may not have student ac-
tivity fees, travel to conferences, or other expenses covered. Additionally,
some fields may supplement outside funding sources or provide field-specific
travel grants. These are questions that your funding agency and/or field
should be able to answer for you. You should not assume that the registrar
or bursar’s offices have accurate information about your precise situation.
For instance, the bursar assumes that RAs do not cover student activity
fees, though some do.
It is inevitable that Cornell bureaucracy will trip you up some time
during grad school. Having some perspective on the system might help
you figure out how to handle it, and there are some general tips to keep in
mind as well. If things are taking too long, or getting messed up, call the
people handling your problem yourself rather than letting someone in your
field act as the middleman. If you walk into an office in person, sometimes
things get cleared up more quickly. And probably the best rule of thumb
for getting through Cornell bureaucracy is to ask graduate students ahead
of you in the program what they did.
9.2 How to Succeed in Graduate School

The EGSA held a panel discussion on October 27, 1999 that focused on
how to succeed in graduate school. A panel consisting of graduate students
in their last phase of Ph.D. or those who have graduated (with a Ph.D.)
from Cornell in the recent past from a range of engineering departments
answered questions about what it takes to get a Ph.D. at Cornell, from the
9.2. HOW TO SUCCEED IN GRADUATE SCHOOL 253
start of the process to writing up and doing a job search. Hopefully the
following summary of the panel will give you some insights and help you
avoid a few pitfalls.
What strategies do you have for coping with frustration?
Don’t hide from your advisor, even when things aren’t going
well. It is important to talk to someone when you are frustrated,
and your advisor is a logical choice. This can really help to get
you back on the right track.
Have another outlet, such as running, to release your frustra-

tions.
How did you pick an advisor and what advice do you have to give on picking
an advisor? What should you look for in an advisor?
Take your time! TA for your first few semesters to have time to
look around.
Talk to other grad students and see if they are disgruntled with
their advisors; if they are, take this as a cue that there might
be a problem with that advisor.
Spend a lot of time talking to faculty that you might want to

work with. See if they would be open to working on what you
want to work on.
Check if you can work with people outside of your department

and consider that option as well.
Go with your instincts about an advisor and whether they are

a good match or not.
How often did you have meetings with your advisor regarding
progress? Did you arrange these meetings?
Some people schedule regular meetings with their advisors. I

had regular group meetings each week and then individual meet-
ings were scheduled at my initiative.
Make sure you are having meetings with your advisor. Twice a
month is a good number to have.
Every two weeks is a good time schedule for individual meet-

ings. There is enough time between meetings to accomplish
something but they are close enough together to keep you on
track.
Did you discuss funding issues with your advisor before choosing him/her
as your chairperson?
Yes — I was assured of funding for the whole program when I

selected my advisor. It’s important to sort this out.
Yes — with my first advisor there was no funding for my project

but I had a fellowship. With my second advisor there also wasn’t
money available, so we agreed that I would TA. It is good to
straighten funding out early so that you know what is ahead of
you when you begin.
How many different projects did you work on during your Ph.D. time? How
did you get your thesis going?
I worked on two distinct projects — my thesis topic and what

is now my current research. When I was about halfway done
with the thesis I got stuck and worked on the other project.
About 12 months before my thesis was finished I saw that the
new project was actually key to the thesis problem. Working in
this way was not a plan of action, but other research activities
can have value.
I’m on my 8th research project now, having gotten stranded

on the previous projects for various reasons. I wanted to cover
a wide spectrum of topics in graduate school, and while it is
frustrating to not have it all incorporated in my thesis, it is
good overall to work on a few projects.
Two — the first for approximately a year and then I started my

thesis the summer before my third year. I worked in spurts —
on for 2 months, then off for a while.
How much sleep should we really be getting?
About 6 hours a night for the first year or two, and about 8
hours a night after that.
During your first year, you’ll never study “enough” so make sure
you sleep some. After that, maybe 6 hours a night.
Yup, 6 sounds right.
I have joined a group already; if I found out now that that project I will be
working on is not good for my future (career opportunities), what can I do?
Talk to people on projects that you are interested in and intro-

duce yourself to their advisor. Talk to the advisor and explain
what you want in a project. Sell yourself and go looking for
what you want, because it isn’t going to come find you.
Talk to different professors, and if you let them know you want
to keep it between the two of you, they will.
If you don’t like the project, but you do like the advisor, you
can sometimes renegotiate your project.
What do you wish you’d known coming into grad school? Do you have any
advice for first year students specifically?
I wish I’d known how hard the first year is; brace yourself when
you are starting.
I agree — you jump from your experiences in college where you

succeeded so well and your expectations may be off. You can’t
take as many classes at once. You need to be an analyst in grad
school, not just a number cruncher.
I wish I’d known what I wanted to do. I came to grad school

because I was excited by my undergrad research but didn’t know
what I wanted to do afterwards. Start thinking now about your
end goals so they can guide your grad school career. Go to
company info sessions, conferences, etc.
In grad school everyone is good and the work is challenging. You

can’t take 4–5 courses and do research as a graduate student.
I came to grad school to do research as a “buffer” before work
since I felt too young to start a job and wish I had looked at
other options earlier.
How much have your career choices been influenced by your advisor’s ad-
vice?
My masters and undergrad advisor influenced my decision to go

to grad school a great deal. My current advisor is also impor-
tant. Your advisor affects your lifestyle and what your choices
will be.
My advisor is laid back; I don’t have a picture of where I should

go so it is fortunate that things are this way since some advisors
try to spit out clones of themselves. You should look at what
an advisor’s students have gone on to do and see if that is what
you want.
I had thought I would do a postdoc and then teach, but my

advisor has said, in my field, that academic jobs don’t look
good on resumes and I shouldn’t apply for those jobs. Your
advisor is your window to the outside world and a resource for
you to use.
The decision to do a postdoc can depend on your thesis. My

advisor suggested it since my thesis was largely theoretical and
“old style”. Doing a postdoc gives me a marketable, practical
aspect as well.
Your advisor, if you have a good relationship, is someone you

can talk to about thoughts about your career, including the
ethical and social issues surrounding your choices.
How do you make a strong connection with your advisor?
It’s a two-way street. You have to make meetings, but also get to
know them as a person outside the academic setting. Advisors
often invite students to dinner, have beer, etc. and these are
good things to participate in since they allow for informal talk.
Your relationship with your advisor is important and has a lot

of influence on your life. I sometimes resent that and try to
separate out the professional side of the relationship and not
mix in a personal relationship. I feel more comfortable having
only a professional relationship with my advisor and having a
separate life.
My first advisor was like a friend almost, and when I switched

groups it was personally a problem. With my current advisor,
our relationship is professional; this is something that my ad-

visor promotes as well. It’s okay not to be comfortable socially
with your advisor outside of Cornell.
What experiences or techniques have you found to better your teaching abil-
ity?
Taking part in the TA development program and being a TA
fellow are good experiences. I enjoyed TAing because it gives
you one-to-one interaction with students and practice talking
in front of people. You can take ideas from other TAs and TA
fellows.
Watch professors whose lectures you like, and practice.
Seek opportunities to teach and speak publicly. Volunteer to
demonstrate experiments, etc. Expect criticism and bad days
(it happens), but keep trying.
Steal other people’s techniques shamelessly.
Do outreach. Teaching undergrads is easy once you realize how
hard it is to teach high school students. Cornell has a strong
outreach program. [Editor’s note: see Section 3.6.3 for more
information on Cornell’s outreach program.]
Even as a grad student you can be a lecturer for a low level
math class. If you are interested in teaching, look into this.
It makes a huge difference in comfort with speaking, including
in research situations, and in writing applications for teaching
jobs.
Know your students well, what their work is like, and monitor
them.
Keep things in perspective, including the material that you are
teaching to the students. Help them keep life in perspective.
Do you ever get discouraged? How do you keep yourself motivated for n
years? What happens if you just want to quit? Should I stay if I feel it is
all for nothing?
I have felt frustrated at points all along the way, and still have
questions about where to go with my career. It is your choice
whether to stay in your field or not.
If you are having fundamental doubts about your field, listen

to that and talk to people, especially your advisor, about these
issues. Also talk to people outside of your department/your
field/Cornell. Address the problem from many points of view.
I get discouraged; I go in cycles of asking “Why am I here?” It

is often helpful to think about good things that are happening,
such as the flexibility you have as a grad student, or about
positive aspects of your social life. Think about why you are in
grad school, your goals, and what the Ph.D. will let you achieve.
If grad school really isn’t for you, then leave. Don’t stay just to
not have an unfinished Ph.D.
Just because you started, you don’t have to finish. Grad school
might not be for you. It does take courage to quit, and is hard
to do.
If you are offered a fellowship where you have to pay it back if

you don’t finish and after your first year you aren’t certain, find
another source of funding.
Which year did you begin research or working with your advisor? When did
you really start working on the problem(s) that went into your thesis? Are
you satisfied with the work that you have done for your Ph.D.? Were your
expectations fulfilled?
I started research my first summer here, having arrived in the

spring, which is rare. I’m fairly satisfied up to a point, though
not with my pace through the program.
I started working with my advisor the summer after my first

year and started my thesis work the summer after my second
year; it took me five years to finish. I’m satisfied now, though
I wasn’t during the process. Things came together when I was
writing up.
I started my thesis research this past May [1999] and want to

be finished summer 2000. I’m satisfied; I’m doing what I came
into grad school wanting to do.
I did some research my first year, and started my thesis research

three years ago. I’m not really satisfied with my work. I was
9.3. WOMEN IN SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING 259
naive when I began and my expectations were too high for what
could be accomplished. Research is not my favorite thing. I’m
writing up what I have since it’s time to finish. The compensa-
tion is that I’ve had a good time in grad school and met neat
people.
I started my thesis work five years ago. I’m satisfied: neither

ecstatic or disappointed. I maintained my initial vision for the
project and it was well-written. One down-side is that I left
enough for the end that there were critical questions that I only
saw at the end. Writing is important even though it is hard
since it makes you process your thoughts.
For more advice from Cornell grad students in their own words, check
out the “Grads Speak” section of this handbook in Chapter 10.
9.3 Women in Science and Engineering

“Oh. Well, I bet you got your fellowship because you’re a woman.”
I heard those words from a fellow graduate student within two weeks of
my arrival at Cornell. The question of funding came up, and this per-
son, evidently feeling bitter because he had not received a NSF Graduate
Fellowship himself, was compelled to offer this comment.
“You wouldn’t notice any of these gender issues if you weren’t

looking for them.”
This sage bit of advice was offered by a senior faculty member in my depart-
ment. Personally, I found this rather offensive, as I had had a wonderful
undergraduate experience in which the question never came up. It was
only upon arriving in graduate school that I began to see certain things. I
certainly wasn’t looking for them!
I could offer more examples of pithy comments that I’ve heard over the
years as a woman graduate student in Engineering, each of which did its
part to tear at my sense of self, to make me feel like maybe I really didn’t
belong here, and to chip away at my confidence. But that’s not the point
of this essay. The point I would like to emphasize is that no matter what
happens during the course of your graduate studies to tear down your self-
esteem and your confidence, I’m telling you right now you need to resist.
You may run into people who’ll make comments like the above. You may
not; women’s experiences in the College of Engineering vary widely. If you

do, however, keep in mind that you are not alone, and keep telling yourself
that you really do belong here and that you will succeed.
There are several resources available for women in science and engineer-
ing. The Society of Women Engineers (SWE) is primarily an undergraduate
organization, but they are always looking for more graduate student involve-
ment. The office of the Women in Engineering Program is located in 167
Olin Hall (C5–6). And, of course, you can always contact the EGSA or any
of its representatives, many of whom are women grad students. Whatever
you do, don’t let yourself become isolated.
I’m still here and expect to complete my Ph.D. The fellow graduate
student who made the comment I quoted at the beginning of this essay?
He dropped out.
9.4 Teaching Assistantships

Most graduate students find themselves working as teaching assistants for
a few semesters, and a few do practically every semester of their graduate
careers. While many see it as a necessary burden to pay the bills, I think
that’s too bad, since it is often a rewarding experience. Eventually, nearly
all of us will have the chance to consider teaching as a career, and the best
way to make such a decision is to try it out. But more simply, I have had
a lot of fun as a TA, and hope that others will too.
Teaching assistantships generally come as “full time” which is 15 to 20
hours of work per week and pays tuition and stipend, or “half time” which
is 7.5 to 10 hours per week, and pays tuition, or stipend, or half of both.
M.Eng. students are only permitted half-time TAships, and are usually paid
a stipend but not tuition. As with everything, exceptional cases arise and
other arrangements are possible. Be aware that working as a “grader” is
very different and is to be avoided. Graders are paid by the hour, at a wage
comparable to flipping burgers at Wendy’s but without the free food. Do
this only if the professor knows you’re doing her (or him) a BIG favor.
As a teaching assistant, you are responsible for making the class run as
smoothly as possible, by working up to an average of 15–20 (or 7.5–10) hours
per week, including the two weeks before classes start — even though most
professors won’t ask to see you then. If the average time required of you
runs over this, you are fully justified in asking the professor to change the
situation. You may find it helpful to keep a log of hours worked. The duties
of a TA vary widely depending on the class requirements, but generally
involve a mix of running class and review sessions, supervising labs, giving
9.4. TEACHING ASSISTANTSHIPS 261
an occasional lecture, holding office hours, grading, doing lab preparation,

and answering student questions by email or when they drop by your office.
Many of these are discussed in separate sections below. It is entirely up
to you and the professor to decide what combination of these is needed
and appropriate. For large classes with more than one TA, it is sometimes
easiest to alternate duties, taking turns on grading lab reports for example.
Grading
There are as many ways of grading a stack of papers as there are TAs,
so experiment and decide what works best for you. My own method is as
follows. I work out the entire assignment myself, carefully and completely,
and then decide how many points to award for each concept required in
each problem. Often I’ll know particularly strong and weak students in the
class, and I’ll grade a few of their papers first to test my grading criteria,
which I can then adjust as needed. The remainder of the grading should
then be tedious but easy. I usually grade assignments in unsorted order to
avoid consistent biases, such as being grumpy by the end of the alphabet.
Finally, I’ll regrade the first couple papers as a check to see if my criteria
have drifted.
Assigning final letter grades is usually the job of the professor, but the
TAs are often involved as well. One standard method is to compute a final
numerical score for each student, from a weighted average of homework,
test, and project grades. With luck, a histogram of the final scores will have
notches between clumps of students. It is natural to assign tentative letter
grades to each clump. The students near the boundaries of the clumps then
need individual consideration, and this is the chance for some subjective
input. If a student did unexpectedly badly on an exam, or was substantially
assisted by his lab partner, this is the time to shift his grade up or down
a little. This may mean that a student with a slightly lower numerical
score than another may get a higher letter grade, and for this reason, I am
generally not an advocate of posting final letter grades. While the decisions
are justified and fair, it can only breed ill will among the students.
Also see the privacy section below for some concerns with grades, and
Section 9.5 for some further reflection on these issues.
Class Sections and Review Sessions

While teaching assistants don’t often teach new material, we often find
ourselves at the head of a classroom answering questions about homework
assignments or reviewing material for an exam. Getting stuck on a prob-
lem with everyone watching is an embarrassment, and being thoroughly

prepared is one’s only defense. I generally try to prepare a list of problems
and solutions in advance, so when a student asks to review a concept, I
have an example problem at hand that illustrates it.
But sometimes one does get into trouble at the blackboard. My only
advice is not to bluff since the class can tell, and working against the
students is a losing proposition; instead try to work with them, and ask
the class to help identify the problem with you.
While there are perils to this job, sometimes when going over the same
material for the third time, a student’s eyes will light up when they suddenly
understand, and you know you’ve just created something of value. That is
a very rewarding part of being a TA.
Giving Lectures
The moment of glory as a TA is when the professor is out of town and
the class is yours. The professor will probably give you notes, or at least a
solid idea of what he or she expects you to teach. But no matter how much
written material you’re given, preparing a lecture takes a lot of time, easily
four hours of preparation per hour of class time.
Office Hours
TAs are generally expected to schedule one or two office hours per week.
Obviously they should be timed to be convenient for the students, but I’ve
found it worth avoiding the evening before homework assignments are due.
This is when frantic students come by simply because it’s easier to ask than
to think, and that isn’t productive for anyone.
Often few students will stop in during the hour, and it’s natural to
grade papers during that time. I try not to do that though, since when a
student does come by, there’s an uncomfortable moment of shuffling papers
to hide the grade book and visible scores. That’s hardly a good way to set
a comfortable tone and begin a conversation.
Student Privacy
Be aware that privacy rules prevent making any student’s grade visible
to others if the student can be identified. This obviously includes names,
but it also includes the Cornell-assigned ID numbers, and arguably the
handwriting too. Returning assignments by hand is preferable, but in large
classes, that can be difficult. Often students pick a random number, identify
9.5. GRADING PHILOSOPHY 263
their homework only with that, and then pull their assignments out of the
stack of graded papers themselves. Similarly, if you wish to post scores,
some identifier must be used other than name or student ID.
Another interesting concern involves keeping grades on computers. When
using networked machines, be sure to disable read permission for others on
such files; Unix for example generally defaults to making a file readable by
everyone. Also be careful when using computers belonging to your research
group, since security from other group members (who may actually be in
the class you’re teaching) is often poorly controlled.
9.5 A Brief Philosophical Discussion of Grad-

ing
Grades serve two purposes: to judge and to motivate. Because judgment
is a messy business and is unrelated to a university’s mission of education,
it has often been suggested that grades should be abolished. However, the
power of grades to motivate is truly stunning, and this assures their place
in academics.
As teaching assistants, grading becomes our business, often more than
that of the professors we are working for. With the power of assigning
grades comes responsibility. We must aim to maintain their value in mo-
tivation, which requires that they be perceived as fair. Grades are also a
primary source of student stress, which we can try to alleviate by being
forthright about grading policies and open to student questions. My own
thoughts on how to achieve these goals follow, but opinions vary widely.
Perhaps the most common question is whether one grades “on a curve”,
where one’s grade is assigned relative to those of his classmates, or on
an absolute scale, where 90% is an A, 80% is a B, and so on. I don’t
know anyone who so strongly advocates an absolute scale that he or she
wouldn’t make the final exam easier if a class does badly on the prelim.
Thus it really doesn’t make sense to claim to use an absolute scale. For a
large class, grading on a curve is not statistically unreasonable. A small
class, though, will sometimes be unusually strong or weak, and the best
we can do is to base our judgment on experience in previous years. The
professor, or TAs who have this experience, should be the ones determining
the grading scale. It is worth noting that for grading purposes, the average
score is meaningless and tells only whether the assignment itself is of an
appropriate difficulty for the class. It is the variation in the scores that
distinguishes students from one another. Statistically speaking, students
come with a range of abilities, and each graded assignment is a measure

of that ability, with the inevitable measurement error. A large number of
different types of assignments provides a more accurate estimate, since the
measurement errors should be uncorrelated. Moreover, statistics tells us
that measurements with smaller variances should be weighted more heavily
in the final estimate. This is one reason why an exam might be weighted
more than a homework assignment that actually takes longer to do, and is
a point that deserves consideration when picking weights for class projects.
Reducing the unnecessary stress that grading imposes on students is
primarily an art, but a few thoughts on the subject may be helpful. Nu-
merical scores on homework assignments, and even on exams, have fewer of
the emotional implications that letter grades have, and often are easier to
assign and manipulate objectively. It is often easiest to keep all scores nu-
merical until the end of the semester, when a final translation to transcript
grades must be made. A method for doing this was mentioned in Section
9.4.
After an exam, it is inevitable that a few students will stop by with com-
plaints about the grading, sometimes justified and sometimes not. Simple
arithmetic errors in the grading are easily corrected, but other objections
are more difficult. It is tempting to shoo the student away with a comment
that a couple points won’t affect the final grade, which is probably true but
not what the student wants to hear; this is a mistake. In rare cases, the
student will have a valid point; perhaps his work was ambiguous and mis-
understood when graded. More often, the complaint is poorly founded. A
patient and candid discussion about how the questions were graded demon-
strates fairness, can be a learning experience for the student, and usually
won’t change the score more than a point or two. Such a change in the
score should not give the student any perceptible advantage over a student
who did not complain; if it does, there is a much deeper flaw in the grading
system.
9.6 Surviving an Ithaca Winter

I was raised in Tennessee. Whether or not that is part of the so-called
“Deep South” is a matter of debate, but it’s definitely well south of Ithaca.
Winters in Tennessee are mild. That is to say, it is easy to tell Winter
and Summer apart — unlike some areas in Southern Florida or Southern
California — so it wasn’t quite as much of a culture shock as it might have
been. It even gets “cold” in the winter in Tennessee — sometimes staying
below freezing for a few days at a time. I would even claim that I saw snow
9.6. SURVIVING AN ITHACA WINTER 265
a few times in Tennessee. Two inches could shut down a city for a day or
two, and the biggest Tennessee snow I ever saw — about 8 inches — kept
us locked up in our house for nearly a week.
Needless to say, my first Ithaca winter was different from anything I’ve
ever experienced before. The locals and long time graduate students say
that it was a mild one, a very mild one. The Northeast climate center,
however, reports that January was the second coldest of the last twelve
years (although February was warmer than normal). The snowfall total
for the whole season was only 3 inches less than the normal 67 inches. So,
I’d say my winter experience was pretty typical for an Ithaca winter. In
any case, if you come from a warmer climate, you still have a lot to learn.
Nothing I say here will take the place of experience, but maybe I can give
you a pointer or two to ease your way.
My first piece of advice is to dress warmly. Having survived my first
winter, I feel that my body has largely adjusted to the cold. I now think
that shorts are appropriate attire for 55 degree weather. (That’s about 13
degrees Celsius for those of you not accustomed to the Fahrenheit scale.)
You, too, will adjust, but in the meantime wear lots of layers and buy lots
of warm things.
First, you need a heavy winter coat. As soon as my mother found out
that I had decided to go to graduate school “up North,” she bought me the
biggest, thickest winter coat that you have ever seen. Even when the rest of
my clothing seemed inadequate (and it often did) my coat did wonders to
keep me warm. It also provided padding in case of an occasional tumble on
the ice, and I suspect that, if called upon, it might protect me from stray
bullets.
Second, buy yourself a pair of snow boots. You may not need them
terribly often, especially if you ride the bus or drive and park near the
engineering quad, but when you have to traipse two miles uphill in the
driving snow, you’ll be glad that you own them. If you are at a loss for
where to find boots, L.L. Bean (<http://www.llbean.com>) makes a sturdy
and inexpensive, if a bit old-fashioned, pair.
While I’m on the subject of boots, let me tell you a bit about walking in
the snow and ice. Most of the sidewalks on the Cornell campus are cleared
quickly and well whenever it snows; the same is true for most high-traffic
pedestrian areas in Ithaca. They are safe and convenient to walk on, and
you don’t even need snow boots most of the time. You need to be more
cautious on sidewalks along city streets. In general, the residents along the
street are responsible for clearing the sidewalk in front of their houses, and
a few of them don’t take this responsibility very seriously. After the snow
on a sidewalk has been packed by two or three days of people walking over
it, it is almost as slippery as ice. Another thing that you should really
watch out for is “black ice.” It should really be called “clear ice” because
it is a thin layer of ice which sometimes results when water refreezes. It
can be very difficult to spot and is extremely slippery. If you are having
trouble finding a safe place to walk and you have snow boots, the snow is a
good bet if it’s not too deep. It can take lots of effort to walk through the
snow, but you usually won’t slip and slide as you would on ice.
Third, you really need a scarf. No matter what kind of coat you have,
a scarf makes a world of difference. By preventing heat from escaping at
the neck, a scarf keeps your jacket or coat toasty warm inside.
If you have a car, there are a variety of other things to consider. Many
people in Ithaca own a set of four snow tires. They have these tires mounted
on their cars each December, and then they take them off in April. I can’t
really say much about snow tires, though, as I have never owned any. For
the most part, my all season tires seemed to be fine in the winter, although I
confess that I had a couple of terrifying moments sliding across an icy road.
If you’re going to be driving in New York in the winter, review the things
you were taught about skids when you were learning to drive. Pumping the
brakes (unless you have antilock brakes) and turning your steering wheel
in the direction that the back of the car is sliding are the two main things
to keep in mind. Also, on icy days it is a very good idea to avoid some
of Ithaca’s notoriously steep streets, for example Buffalo Street. Although
the steep streets are usually the first to be cleared and salted, they can still
be a little scary. On the same note, be careful when crossing these streets.
Cars sliding down the hill always have the right of way.
There is one other thing you need to know about having a car in Ithaca
during the winter. You need to know how to get your car out from under
two feet of snow. If you have lived in a place where it rarely snowed more
than two inches, then the main concern there was probably removing a
layer of frost from the windshield of the car. For this purpose, you may
own a small handheld plastic scraper. This is not the appropriate tool for
removing snow from your car. Gloved hands also make very poor snow
removal tools — you’ll end up with snow inside your gloves and will be
rather uncomfortable. At the very least, you need a brush. These brushes
are sold at Wegmans, KMart, and countless other places starting in about
November. The brush itself is usually about a foot long plus a handle. In
addition to the brush, it may also include a scraper of the type you are
used to. Use this brush to remove the snow from your car. In addition, you
may need a snow shovel. Even if you park in a parking lot which is cleared
9.7. STUDENTS WITH CHILDREN 267
of snow, there is a good chance that the snow will be piled behind your
car. Remember, it is much easier to push the snow out of your way than
to lift it. Finally, it’s a good idea to start your car and turn the heat on
high before trying to scrape off the ice. It makes the job much easier. Be
sure that the exhaust pipe is well clear of snow and ice before you attempt
this, however; carbon monoxide is scary stuff.
Despite a few misadventures, the winter in Ithaca wasn’t so bad. On
the whole, I enjoyed my weeks in a winter wonderland. You get used to
the cold, and the snow is actually fun most of the time. For me, the worst
part of the winter was its length. After being teased by a week with highs
in the upper 50s in March, highs in the 40s remained the norm into early
May. Eventually, however, Spring and Summer arrived.
My final piece of advice? If you arrive in August, then you should have
several weeks before things really start to cool off. Make the most of them.
9.7 Students with Children

Being a successful graduate student takes a lot of time.
Being a good parent takes a lot of time.
Worse still, the amount of time that each activity demands is endless. Nei-
ther can be accomplished in 40 hours per week. There are always new
journal articles to look at, more material to cover for that exam, another
interesting lead to follow for your research. Wouldn’t your child like to be
enrolled in tumbling classes, or to be taken swimming weekly? What about
planning a special day out? This brings up some questions:
Why would anyone try to be both a graduate student and a parent at the
same time?
There are lots of reasons for being a grad student and a parent
at the same time. Some didn’t plan to be a parent, but are
not willing to give up either their studies or their child. Others,
myself included, already had children and didn’t want to wait
until the children grew up to venture into a graduate degree.
Actually, some would say that the best time to start a family
is during graduate school. Really. For example, taking time off
to have kids while you’re working (after graduation) can really
derail your career. This situation is improving some places as
employers (in this country, at least) are trying to become more
“family-friendly”, but it is still a real concern in many places, for
men as well as for women. Some would argue that in academia,

the best time to have children is after you have tenure, but
this could be a long time to wait, plus there’s a drive against
granting tenure in this country. Before tenure, there’s often a
tenure clock ticking which is more relentless than any biological
clock.
Are there any benefits to having children while a grad student?
Absolutely! First, as mentioned above, you can start your fam-

ily without derailing your career. In addition, the life of a grad-
uate student can be very lonely and very stressful. Although
children certainly add to one type of stress, the time crunch,
there is nothing like the kind of unconditional love your child
gives you to brighten up the day when your advisor forgets
to show up for a long-planned meeting, your first publishable
paper gets rejected, or you receive a lousy grade on an exam
given by the professor you thought would write you the best rec-
ommendation letter. And during those inevitable days, weeks,
or months when you seem to be making no progress on your
research or project, instead of struggling with that worthless
feeling, you can go home and feel important, appreciated, ac-
complished, and needed. It is then easier to believe that sooner
or later you will become more productive at work, too.
How can I balance the time demands of school and family?
I certainly don’t have all the answers here. A supportive spouse

is certainly very important (support is essential, if you don’t
have a supportive spouse, find support elsewhere). Figure
out what you spend time on, then choose some things you can
live without (accept a messier house, pay for things that will give
you a little more time, like babysitters/day care or preprepared
foods — Wegman’s has a nice selection, plus free child care while
you shop). Take out a loan if you must. Find another family
with children of similar ages to yours, and take turns watching
the kids. In addition to having some time without your kids, it
is often easier to get things accomplished when your child has a
friend over to play with than when your child relies on you for
entertainment. Give your child special treatment at other times
which better suit your schedule. Grad students, and academics
in general, have longer “vacations” than other employees and
can use this freedom to plan special one-on-one days with each
child. Personally, I try to save Friday evenings as a special time
I spend with my children, and school work just waits.
Also, time management skills are very important — so organize
and prioritize your tasks. A friend tells me what works best for
her is to decide with her husband what they need to accomplish
the next day, and make sure that gets done. This requires them
to focus on priorities, and also learn what is the reasonable
maximum one can accomplish in a given day. If they don’t
manage during the day time to fulfill their self-imposed tasks,
they can then stay up later. But usually they don’t. They
have also learned the importance of saying no, as in: no I can’t
be part of this meeting, sorry. And, they’ve recognized the
importance of taking a few hours off to relax without either
children or work.
I just had a baby and I’m female. I hear that breastfeeding is healthiest, but
how can I find the time to do that?
Actually, it takes less time to breastfeed than to bottlefeed since
a bottle needs to be prepared and warmed. But, of course, no
one else can do this for you. There are lots of choices here, lim-
ited only by your imagination. You can take a semester or two
off, or go lightly on work/classes for a semester or two. You can
breastfeed morning and night, and let your baby have formula
during the day (your body will adjust to almost anything). You
can bring your baby with you to school (they’re especially quiet
while they’re eating). You can visit your child’s day care at
feeding times. In my case, the director of my program found a
private room where I could pump between classes. And in case
you’re wondering, it’s OK to say “breastfeed” in public. In fact,
in the state of New York, your right to breastfeed in public is
explicitly protected by law. [Editor’s note: see Section 3.6.6 for
more information about lactation rooms on campus.]
I just had a baby and I’m male. I want to be actively involved in raising
my child not only in the distant future after I graduate, but now. My wife
is staying at home right now, but I know she needs some help, and a little
time to relax, but how can I manage this while I’m a student?
Like so much of the graduate student experience, that depends
in part on your advisor and director. These days, more and more
men want to be a daddy, not just a father. While a generation

(or two) ago it was expected that busy new fathers would leave
the child rearing to their wives, more and more people accept
the fact that fathers are important as parents, too, and that it
takes time to be a good father. FMLA (the Family and Medical
Leave Act of 1993, which is not applicable to students) requires
that both male and female employees be granted up to 12 weeks
of unpaid leave to care for a child after birth or adoption. This
is a reflection of the changing attitudes towards fathers and
the importance of family in American society. Likewise, more
and more faculty are supportive of students who want to take
some time off or carry a smaller workload for a while. But like
any other time you ask for “special” (nonstandard) accommo-
dations, you’re most likely to work something out if you ask
early, and come to the meeting prepared with a strategy of how
everything you’re responsible for will get done.
Figure out who needs the most help when: if your wife is a
morning person and gets tired at night, give her some time
to get herself ready for bed early. Conversely, if she is not a
morning person, and you do get a full night’s sleep, rise with
your baby in the morning and let her sleep that extra blessed
hour. It works wonders.
Can you give me any tips to reduce the stress of balancing work and family,
or ease the changes brought by my newborn?
Give yourself the gifts of time and a clean house. Paying some-
one $20 – $50 a week or every other week to clean your house is
one simple way to reduce friction over chores, and free up a few
hours of time. If your parents ask what they can do to help,
have them contribute to a housecleaning fund. Or, dig up a few
hundred dollars from somewhere and treat yourself to a clean
house. It will be worth it! And there will always be plenty of
other chores to do: extra laundry, bottles, shopping, doctor’s
visits; less and less time.
Can you give me any tips to reduce the stress for my friend who is trying
to balance children and graduate school?
Cook some meals that can be used on those days when neither
parent has the time or energy to prepare dinner. There’s a limit
to how many times they’ll want a frozen pizza, and take-out gets
expensive quickly.
How do I find suitable child care?
First, read the section in this handbook about child care in

Ithaca (Section 4.8). Since you won’t be able to work effectively
if you’re worried about your children, I suggest you talk to a lot
of day care providers and/or centers, ask a lot of questions of
each, and don’t settle until you find a place you’re comfortable
with. There are some wonderfully caring, knowledgeable people
in the field who will give your child all the love they need while
stimulating your child’s physical and mental capabilities. Be
sure to sign up early, especially for infant care, as spaces fill
up quickly and many places have a long waiting list. You can
also find students (high school or college) who love children to
watch your children in your home while you get some work done
at home.
Who put the dog food in the broiler? (And why didn’t we notice it until
after we put food in the oven?)
We’re pretty sure it was our two-year-old (who else could it have
been?), and we certainly didn’t make the second mistake again!
If you are a student and a parent, or become one, you’ll have
your own funny stories to tell.
Good luck!
Chapter 10
Grads Speak
273
274 CHAPTER 10. GRADS SPEAK
For an even more personal touch, EGSA asked engineering graduate

students for a few comments to include in this handbook. Specifically, we
asked them to tell us what one piece of advice they would offer to incoming
students, to comment on things they wish they had known when they ar-
rived, and to describe their experiences in research. To preserve anonymity,
we removed all identifying information. We welcome your suggestions and
contributions for next year’s EGSA handbook.
10.1 One Piece of Advice

“You can never start research too early. Read periodicals and
join associations as soon as possible to get yourself familiar with
the academic world. The library has a reading area for this
exact reason. When I started out, I went a whole year without
effectively using one of the greatest resources Cornell has, the
library system.”
“The most important thing to do as a grad student is to make
sure you choose the right advisor. One thing that is really im-
portant is to make sure that your advisor is interested in your
future not just his/her future. A lot of bad things can go wrong
that way.”
“Pick your advisor very carefully. When you have someone in
mind, check with his/her graduate students to see how happy
they are. Find out what sort of working environment the pro-
fessor maintains and what sort of work commitment he/she ex-
pects. You will likely be with this person for your entire grad-
uate career — so you ought to like him/her. (It is certainly
possible to switch advisors mid-way through, but that is a dif-
ficult thing to do - and costs time.)”
“Don’t make your research the only focus of your life. You have
to enjoy your time here, since once you start working, you may
not have this kind of time, and you don’t want to regret your
graduate school time.”
“Work throughout the whole week. Don’t do it all the night
before you meet with your advisor. Spread it out.”
“Don’t be afraid to get help when you think things are getting
a little tough. I think that pretty much everybody goes through
the troubles of getting used to everything. This is not to scare
10.1. ONE PIECE OF ADVICE 275
anyone. Things aren’t always as bad as they seem. Get some

help early and you’ll be a lot happier.”
“Make friends outside your department and outside of engineer-
ing. Cornell is a place bustling with all kinds of people — many
of whom could become great friends. If you don’t look for them,
you may never know.”
“Look for opportunities and experiences beyond your office,
your department, your college. There are so many wonderful
activities in Cornell and Ithaca that it is worth taking advan-
tage of them while you are here!”
“In addition to a main advisor, consider choosing a “mentor”
who can guide you in your professional life and endeavors. This
person need not have any connection to your research, but can
act as a good sounding board if you have academic problems,
and a resource both during your time here and afterwards.”
“Many graduate students go through a period of being frus-
trated about a lack of progress, particularly during their second
and third years. Your class work and Q exam are behind you,
but you probably haven’t settled on a research project yet. It is
easy to feel during this time that you are spinning your wheels
and not making any progress. This is perfectly normal for many
students, though it can be particularly hard to realize this when
talking to other students who have already hit on thesis topics.
Try to remember that this time of looking around is valuable.
This is your chance to explore your field, try out new things,
and figure out what you are most interested in these days.”
“When they tell you that grades don’t matter in grad school,
never believe them. They are either trying to be PC or all
they mean is ‘you don’t get credit for good grades, but you get
screwed for bad ones.’ I had the bad experience of believing it
and ending up in a mess.”
“By far, the most important choice you can make (academically)
in grad school is who will be your advisor. Remember, this is
YOUR choice. Don’t let anyone, and in particular, don’t let
faculty pressure you into a choice that you aren’t comfortable
with or feel is the absolute best choice for you.”
“Find some other students who have been here a couple of years
and talk to them. That can be very helpful.”
“Get involved right away and learn about what kind of research
each faculty member is doing . Do something that you’re really
interested in right away.”
“Be sure to do things outside of school. Don’t get so wrapped up
in the research or classes — be sure to get out and do something
— hike, bike, whatever.”
“Although the two weeks preceding and following the start of
classes can be hectic, take as much time as possible to go to in-
troductory meetings for organizations, sports facilities, and stu-
dent socials. Ithaca can feel isolating at first. Getting plugged
into a group of people that have common interests with you can
help alleviate this isolation as well as give you some perspective
when course loads become heavy.”
“For students from abroad: get a driver’s license as soon as
possible, even if it’s only a learner’s driving permit (for which
you only have to spend an evening’s time, and some $20 or so).
It’ll drive you crazy if you don’t have one soon, because you’ll
need a driver’s license for identification on more occasions than
you could possibly imagine.”
“Find community outside your department. Ithaca is a surpris-
ingly diverse community, and there’s a good chance the people
you most want to meet are actually not in your field, and pos-
sibly not at Cornell at all.”
“For students from abroad: it is difficult to get a credit card,
but you’ll need one. Ask other foreign students how to get one.”
“Do not become so narrowly focused that you lose track of
everything except your research. Maintain a healthy ‘outside
life.’”
“Shop around for advisors, try to work with them before choos-
ing one for good. Experience of the advisor IS important. But
also beware of ‘famous’ advisors who are good ‘sales people’ but
do not do much research themselves any more.”
“Do not take Cornell’s graduate student housing if you can avoid
it at all. Try Cornell’s off-campus housing web-page, ask cur-
rent students of your department for help, come a little early if
possible and look at apartments.”
“Research is not your whole life even though people try to tell
you that — it’s just not.”
10.1. ONE PIECE OF ADVICE 277
“Get a car.”
“Relax. If you find you don’t have anything to do, instead of
stressing go out and enjoy yourself because the hard work will
come later.”
“Take it easy and get a life.”
“Dress warm. Live at the top of the hill.”
“Get as much sleep as possible, whenever possible.”
“I found job resources horrible here. Very frustrating and not
useful at all. I found them to not know very much, to make a
broad generalization. I was interested in working abroad, but
when I went to the Cornell and the Engineering job offices they
responded to most of my questions by telling me to look it up
myself in their library. They had out of date resources that
were not helpful. So I found job hunting very difficult, although
JobTrack wasn’t bad for engineering, especially now that it was
bought out by Monster.com. I give that a thumbs up.”
“Sleep is very important. Eat breakfast. Drink coffee.”
“Definitely talk to people who have been here a while and ask
them what classes they’ve taken. Take classes with good pro-
fessors, even if the subject isn’t as interesting.”
“When I was taking classes, I was taking about three classes
a semester and that was a full-time load. It depends on the
classes, but you can expect to work about twelve hours a day
between classes and trying to start doing some research.”
“In the beginning, I spent about eight hours a day in the office.
I also did a lot of social stuff. But the first year, you have a
lot of classes and a lot of homework, and you don’t always do
it in your office. The amount of classwork isn’t that different
from undergrad; it might even slow down a little. What gets
harder is when you are doing your research and you are trying
to push yourself. The question is how much time do you force
yourself to work, because you don’t have any other deadlines. It
depends on your advisor and how much he or she pushes you.”
“Don’t put your outside interests on hold. Don’t go to graduate
school kamikazi style and tell yourself that you’re just going
to work and do nothing else, because it will be too stressful.
You must pursue the things that you really love in addition to
your work. Even if you really love your work, you should have
something else that helps you unwind.”
“Engineering grad students tend to treat grad school like a work-
place, not school. Treat it like school as well; have fun and meet
people.”
“Have a balanced life. Don’t get tunnel vision about your re-
search. Investigate non-technical opportunities at Cornell as
well. Your research won’t always work and that’s really de-
pressing if it’s your entire life.”
10.2 We Wish We Had Known

“I wish I knew how important the choice of advisors is. Not
only does the graduate program differ from department to de-
partment, but between two professors in the same department.
My course of study is significantly different from other students
in my same concentration. Advisors are also a crucial resource
after graduation when you are looking for a job. I have found
some students who can get a job, with just the mention of their
advisor’s name.”
“I would have liked to know that I didn’t have to live so close
to campus. I didn’t realize that graduate housing was so much
higher than market price — and so small!”
“I wish I had known about some clubs I go to now: the Finger-
lakes Cycling Club, Outing Club, and dancing. There is a lot of
dancing in the area. If you want to get into dance in Ithaca, try
the dance classes. There are a number of teachers in the area.”
“I wish I had known how important an advisor is to one’s
research. I didn’t realize that my work would really revolve
around his interests.”
“I wish I’d known ahead of time that even though I had a fel-
lowship, I had to link up with a research program to get any
funding for laboratory work. In this respect, I’ve been cheap
labor for my advisor, since most of my tuition is paid by the fel-
lowship, and yet I’m dependent on my advisor and the research
group to pay the lab fees — and so my research gets closer and
closer to my advisor’s interests!”
10.2. WE WISH WE HAD KNOWN 279
“I would have liked to have understood the exam process for

each type of graduate degree (for my specific department). With
people briefly mentioning Q’s, A exam, B exam, defense, etc. I
wasn’t sure what each meant, when they were taken and what
each exam was intended to test.”
“Finding an advisor does not necessarily mean finding a thesis
topic. And both of these are your jobs.”
“One should find other things to do. One should take advantage
of everything there is to do at Cornell, including taking language
classes, taking classes in other departments, and so on.”
“I wish I had been aware of the level of aggression that is re-
quired to get and keep attention from faculty members and the
field. It is incredibly easy to fall through the cracks.”
“A simple explanation of the parking rules. Parking can be
confusing in Ithaca. On most of Ithaca’s streets, parking is
prohibited between 2am and 5am on the odd side (i.e. odd
house numbers) of the street on odd dates and the even side
of the street on even dates [at least from December to April to
allow for snow removal]. In practical terms, this means that
if you park your car before midnight, you park it on the odd
side on an odd date and on the even side on an even date.
Always lookout for hydrants and do not park facing opposite
the direction of traffic. When parking on campus in the evening,
watch out for no-night-parking signs. Make sure that you find
a long term parking spot for your car before you leave for the
holidays. Each holiday season, more student cars are towed than
the towing companies have storage space for and this gets very
expensive. When looking for housing, consider parking space as
well. It is a BIG hassle to move your car every night from one
side to the other.”
“I wish I had detected the downtown Ithaca theaters earlier
(Kitchen, Firehouse, Hangar), I can really recommend them.
They are usually not much more expensive than a movie ticket,
and most times I really enjoyed the show, which I can’t say of
most movies.”
“I shop at P&C. Not Wegmans. Only shop at P&C or Tops for
basics, unless you need international specialty foods, or bagels,
or subs. Wegmans’ 14” subs are the best food. They’re about
$7 and you get at least two meals per sub.”
“Winters last longer than I thought...”

“I wish I had kept better experimental writeups of everything
I did immediately after I did it because when you’re writing
your thesis it’s really hard to remember exactly how you did
everything and what samples you used and what conditions you
used. You should make sure that you not only have all this
documented in your lab notebook but you may as well write a
few paragraphs ”paper-style” immediately after you get every
result. I think it would have also helped me be more targeted
and focused on my thesis if I had tried to write things for my
thesis from the beginning.”
“You don’t have to wait for your advisor to tell you what your
thesis is on. You have a lot of control. When I was a new
student I didn’t think I had very much control over what I was
working on, but it turns out that you have a lot of options to
work on a lot of projects. If you want your research to go a
certain way or you want to work on a different project that
will help shape your thesis, you can propose it to your advisor.
They’ll be happy that you are taking control.”
“One of the best things to know when you start graduate school
is that everybody finds their first year hard. It’s easy to forget
that or not realize that everybody has trouble their first year.
It’s important to have friends and talk to other people.”
“I would really like to see some more honesty on the part of the
faculty. It would be nice to know what they truly value and
what they just say they value. Facetime? Long hours in the
lab? Publications? Teaching skills? Which is it?”
“There are some books about graduate school that are insight-
ful. Look at these books before you start to give you some
direction, let you know what to expect and prepare you for the
bad times of graduate school. The Cornell career library has
a few of these books. There is a guy from Stanford who spent
eleven years getting his Ph.D. who wrote one. He really knows
how to do a Ph.D., what to do and what not to do.”
“Not everyone who comes to graduate school ends up complet-
ing it. This isn’t a bad thing. Ph.D.’s aren’t for everyone, and
sometimes one doesn’t realize this until one tries. There is no
shame in deciding to leave, for whatever reason. While I don’t
10.3. LIFE IN RESEARCH 281
advocate quitting, because one may think it easier than finish-

ing, I think it’s important to realize that it’s an option that is
available for whatever reason one wants. Don’t feel trapped in
a life you don’t want: change topics, advisors, or do something
else with your life. I think it took me the better part of a year
to realize that it was OK for me to leave without a Ph.D. I felt
a non-spoken pressure from my family and the community to
get going on a research topic. The pressure wasn’t really there;
it was in my head. The people at Cornell want you to succeed,
but it doesn’t mean getting a doctorate.”
10.3 Life in Research

“The most difficult part of being in a research group is when
there are personality conflicts within the group. I did not get
along with a member of my research group and I found that an-
tagonism and competition can be very detrimental to research.
I think that the best way to resolve a problem is to realize that
you don’t have to be best friends with them. Simple friendliness
is all that is really necessary.”
“I think the most important thing to keep in mind while doing
research is to keep setting goals and checkpoints for yourself.
Try to have a weekly meeting with your advisor (or with yourself
if necessary) where you go over what you accomplished last week
and what you plan to accomplish in the coming week. Also
have 3-month, 6-month and 12-month plans in place as well.
These will change of course, but having something to focus on
is incredibly important.”
“If you are in a research group with people who enjoy what
they are doing and you can share your experiences and under-
standing, then it is a wonderful thing. But, if you are in a
research group where people don’t like their work and just want
the degree, that can be very frustrating and discouraging.”
“Figure out what your research tempo is and listen to it. Some
people work best on a regular 9–5 work schedule, while others
prefer to work in sporadic fits and starts. One of the great things
about graduate school is that you can follow any working style
and schedule that you and your advisor agree on. Keep in mind
that finding outlets for non-research interests and taking time
out for them can help you be more focused and motivated during
the time when you are in your office or lab.”
“I’ve had a wonderfully positive experience working in a re-
search group. We all share the same office, which allows for an
easy exchange of ideas and an immediate support network. Al-
though we don’t spend much social time together outside of the
office, since we are all at different points of life and with differ-
ent outside responsibilities, our research group feels a bit like a
family. In addition, I’ve worked closely with a post-doc during
my first few years here, and he has taught me more than he
will ever realize. I feel very comfortable working with him, and
since he is much more accessible than my advisor, I often turn
to him for help and guidance. The experience of this research
group has added a whole new level to my graduate studies and
increased my appreciation for, understanding of, and interest in
my work.”
“You should plan what you want to do and then do it. Don’t
flounder. Before you run an experiment, plan it out.”
“Find the perfect match with your advisor, because there is no
bad advisor or good advisor, you just have to find a good match
for you.”
“Start early, but don’t expect instant results. Research takes
time. So think about what problem you want to work on, but
expect it to take a while to develop.”
“I recommend when you get here and are trying to figure out
general guidelines for research that you try to identify if you’re
the type of person who likes to have complete freedom to do a
complete problem on your own or if you’d rather find an advisor
who has a project all set up and you can just fit in and pick a
place in it. It makes a big difference.”
“When it reaches the very end, it’s probably better to have
spent extra time and worked on something you really like than
it is to try to finish faster and work on something that happens
to be there. Because when it gets to the end and you really
don’t care about your work and you think it’s not worthwhile,
that’s really frustrating. So spend a little time in the beginning
looking around for something you’re really interested in and
if it means taking an extra semester or an extra year because
10.3. LIFE IN RESEARCH 283
you can’t find the right project right away, that’s okay — it’s
probably worth it in the end.”
“Don’t assume everything is going to work.”
“Don’t be in a rush to pick your advisor. Don’t feel like you
have to settle on a research topic or a research advisor. Just
make sure that the person is doing what you’re really going to
be interested in. Because it doesn’t really matter if you find an
advisor your first semester or your second semester. You’re not
going to have that much of a chance to get in-depth research
done your first year with all your classes. Otherwise you might
end up changing advisors midstream and that’s not very good.”
“Think about getting involved in a large research group. If you
find yourself working pretty much on your own or with just your
advisor or one other person, you don’t have people to give you
feedback, help you out when you’re having a hard time, and
celebrate with when you’re having good times. You would be
surprised how much of a difference that makes.”
“Definitely do research and also publish papers so that you can
go to conferences. I think they are very motivating.”
“Start early. Just find ideas. Start doing something even during
your first semester instead of waiting to finish all of your course
work before you do your research.”
“Remember that doing research gets you your Ph.D., not classes/classwork
and not knowing all areas in your field.”
“Never make yourself indispensable to your advisor or they
might not want to let you go.”
“How much time you have to spend working totally depends on
who your advisor is. If your advisor wants you to work very
hard, then you have to work very hard, no matter what.”
“I stay in my office a lot of the time, but I’m not necessarily
working all of that time. I spend about eight hours a day in the
office, but I only spend about half of that working. Lately, I’ve
been working midnight until 8 AM and that’s working well for
me. It’s more quiet and I get more done.”
“It probably took me about six months to decide on my first
research project. That’s normal and nothing to worry about,
because sometimes you don’t come with the necessary back-

ground so you first have to start taking classes and then once
you get those classes it’s easier to do research.”
“When your first research paper will be done will depend on
your advisor and your background. Try to publish as early as
possible, but first concentrate on your coursework and get that
done and over with so you can have more time to do research.”
“Keep a broad mind about your studies. Think about the com-
munity and social context that you are working in, what your
career goals are, and how your work fits into these things.”
“Start to read literature in your field at an early stage of grad
school rather than relying on formal coursework to learn this
information.”
10.4 Fun Things We Do

“Summers in Ithaca are awesome. You should definitely spend
some summers in Ithaca.”
“Bicycling. There are all kinds of off-roads with no traffic, all
kinds of bike paths, and off-road riding. Ithaca is great for
biking.”
“I like photography. Digital cameras are really great.”
“I would definitely advise taking an outdoor education class
and getting involved in some kind of extracurricular activity. I
came here and my first semester I didn’t do anything besides my
studies and that’s really bad — that’s really depressing. So my
second semester I took a cross-country skiing class and a first
aid class; they got me outside and meeting other people that
I wouldn’t normally meet otherwise. They aren’t so expensive
either, so you can just sign up for a course. This fall (2002) they
are having a course that is free of charge where there are five or
six different courses that let you explore different activities. In
one course you might go rock climbing, to the Hoffman challenge
course, hiking, and canoeing. And it’s free so long as you fulfil
your obligation to all of the classes, otherwise you get charged.
It sounds like a good deal.”
“One of the things I like to do when I want to blow off some
steam is to go to the ceramics studio in Willard Straight and
10.4. FUN THINGS WE DO 285
spend some time doing something with my hands. I find it’s a

nice contrast to doing stuff with my brain.”
“I like to hike the many trails in town. There are lots of hiking
trails, mountain biking trails, and state parks. If you like to do
stuff outside, this is the place to do it.”
“I use the ice hockey rink on campus . Very frequently I take
advantage of it to play hockey with my departmental team.”
“I work out at the Cornell fitness centers.”
“I go watch movies at the on-campus theaters.”
“I play a couple of sports. The CS department hockey is really
fun; if you’re in CS you should definitely play hockey. I also
play some ultimate frisbee right now. There are lots of physical
education courses that you can take that are really fun and free.
You can take ice hockey courses. I’ve taken a basketball course.
My friend’s taken a volleyball course. They are all free of charge
and lots of fun.”
“I’ve taken some courses with Cornell outdoor education, which
is expensive, but it has opened me up to what is available in
terms of things to do.”
“I like to drive around the lake during the summer. It’s beau-
tiful. I like to do outdoor stuff in Ithaca. Students should take
advantage of all of the wine tours, which you can’t really get
elsewhere.”
“Ithaca has a couple of really good guitar shops. Ithaca Guitar
Works has just about everything that you could Want. Rumble
Seat Music has really cool vintage stuff and just oddball kind
of things.”
“I’ve become involved with a local church which helps me bridge
the gap between student world and adult world, which is really
hard to do in this town.”
“Travel.”
“Writing papers at Stella’s at 12:30am.”
“I like to ride my bike on Snyder Hill Road.”
“Play squash at the Grummand squash courts.”
“Go see plays at local theaters.”
“In summer and fall when the weather is pleasant, I like to go

for picnics by the lake.”
“Play tennis at the tennis courts on north campus.”
“Go to the gym, it’s not that expensive. For any Engineering
student, Teagle and Schoellkopf have convenient gyms, so that’s
sort of good.”
“I like to swim, but Ithaca’s facilities are unfortunate. Teagle
pool is okay.”
“All intramurals are great. Also, check out a Cornell sporting
event such as hockey, basketball, lacrosse, or polo.”
“Cornell has very good sand courts for beach volleyball. It is
really a lot of fun. Take advantage of it during the summer.”
“Ithaca does not allow for much crafting so you must go to
Horseheads instead. That way you can get your crafting equip-
ment such as stamps and markers and things.”
“Biking is good. It’s fun to bike to a picnic in one of the local
parks.You can also bike around the lake or on the South Hill or
East Hill recreation trail. You can get your bike serviced at The
Outdoor Store on The Commons; that’s a good place to take
it. They’ll do tune-ups for $25 and they have lots of supplies.”
“The Lindseth Climbing Wall is a really nice place to go for
rock climbing.”
“The Cornell Music Concert Series brings people to campus
every month and also during the summer, so every other week
or so there are classical music concerts on campus. There is
also the Cornell Symphony Orchestra that has concerts once
a month. The Performing Arts Center has modern dance and
ballet and all sorts of different performances. The Ithaca Ballet
performs there as well.”
“Try Ruloff’s for nightlife - it’s a good surprise.”
“Helen Newman Bowling Center is good, but avoid Ives Bowling
- they have terrible ball returns and they damage your balls.
Helen Newman has the only bar on campus, which is a big plus,
it’s really cheap, and the people are really friendly there.”
“The intramural sports program is great, try either the grad
league or the open league. Depending on the sport the different
leagues have different competitions, so it varies whether open or
10.4. FUN THINGS WE DO 287
grad league is better. The cost varies, but it’s pretty reasonable
for a season - you get a lot of games. If you play with people
you don’t know, you can get to meet a lot of people. They have
any sport you could imagine. They’re pretty unorganized and
fairly gender biased which is pretty frustrating but, that aside,
it’s still a pretty good time.”
“I do ballroom dancing. I usually dance at the Helen Newman
dance studio. They offer classes through the PE department,
but you can also just use practice space there when it’s free.
You don’t have to pay for just using the space either. There’s
a pretty big club of people on campus that do ballroom danc-
ing, and it’s a mixture of undergrads and grad students. There
is also a lot of dancing out in the community. There’s swing
dancing, Argentine tango, Lindy Hop and so on.”
“In the summertime, you can visit many U-pick fruit stands in
the area; the fruit is much better than Wegman’s and cheaper.
Also during spring and summer, you can rent a Cornell garden
plot for about $15 for 5 months.”

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The EGSA Handbook: A Guide to

Engineering Graduate Life at Cornell

The Engineering Graduate Student Association

1.11.2 Director of Graduate Studies (DGS), Director of M.Eng. Pro-

3 Work and Study at Cornell 49

3.4.1 Research Grant Charge Numbers . . . . . . . . . . . 63

4.3.8 Online Marketplaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94

5 Int’l Student Resources 113

5.3.2 Oﬀ-campus English Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126

6 Recreation Activities 161

6.1.4.9 Table Games . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172

7 Dining and Entertainment 193

7.1.4 Ithaca Mall Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205

8 Cornell Trivia 225

10 Grads Speak 273

This chapter addresses issues related to academic life as a graduate

ﬁeld, to ﬁnd out what will be expected of you.

After a few dissertation corrections, which the committee will invariably

1.2 Course Registration and Selection

1.2.1 Registration and Course Enrollment

For continuing students, summer registration sometimes requires a trip

1.2.2 Choosing Courses

1.2.3 Residence Units

the Cornell Guide to Graduate Study (http://www.gradschool.cornell.edu/

1.3 The Graduate Minor

1.4 Special Committees

∙ Chair & Faculty Advisor

2. Professional Development Model

∙ Chair & Research Advisor

In some departments, there may be a requirement of two minors and so,

1.5 Graduate School Forms

1.5.1 All Graduate Students

1.5.2 M.Eng. Students

1.5.3 M.S. Students

1.5.4 Ph.D. Students

1.6 Teaching Assistantships

1.6.1 Engineering TA Development Program

History and Goals

1.6.2 University TA Development Workshops

1.6.3 Course on Eﬀective College Teaching

1.6.4 International TA Development Program

middle of August. Depending on the evaluation at the end of the program,

1.7 Research Assistantships

should address. Many times overwork is a result of diﬀerent perspectives

students, fellowship stipends are taxable income! Consult IRS publications

1.9 Career Planning

∙ The Engineering Career Services Oﬃce is willing to speak with re-

The Graduate School also has a career development oﬃce

1.9.2 Publications to Help With Career Planning

1.9.3 Understanding the Process

For an interview, it may be necessary to prepare a job talk, particularly

1.11 Graduate Fields

The graduate ﬁeld system at Cornell is fairly unique among universities.

1.11.2 Director of Graduate Studies (DGS), Director

1.12 Managing a Graduate Career

1.12.1 Being A Successful Grad Student

∙ Read a lot. This is particularly important in your ﬁrst few years.

∙ Find a mentor. Whether it is your advisor, another committee mem-

1.12.2 Choosing an Advisor

Regarding seniority, here is an excerpt from “How to be a Good Grad-