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How To Analyze A Poem

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How to Analyze a Poem

Like literature Poems deal with typical themes such as love, loss,
nature, deception, memories of long forgotten places etc.
Its always best to start with the Title, even if you have never studied
or seen a poem there are a lot of informed guesses you can make from a
poem in front of you. If nothing else, it should give you an idea about the
main theme of the poem
When was it written?
If it was written in the 18th century for example, then you might
have some idea about events from that time or know a little of the
culture. At that time America was just establishing itself as an
independent nation, psychology was beginning to become popular.
Liberal Arts and modernist painting were in their infancy. This is
important because it signaled a shift in attitude in Society. Old ideas
about the world was were replaced with new ideas
Knowing something about the Poet.
Poems are a very personal expression of feelings and quite often
they reflect the personal experience of the poet so if you know a little
about the poet then it can help you understand their poems.
Literary devices
There are a few literary devices that are used often: metaphor,
simile, onomatopoeia and rhyming couplets. If you learn what these are
you can make an intelligent stab at identifying them in a poem.
In the same way you would respond to a literary question you can
use the same structure for a poem.
Introduction, here you can give a brief outline of the plot of the
poems you are going to write about.
You need to say something about the structure and form of the
poem.
How does the poet create the desired effect through language and style?
How well does he succeed?
How does the poem reflect the conventions of the type of poetry it
represents?
Romanticism grew out of the idea that life should be expressed
through the human mind to create a sense of meaning in terms of human
emotion rather than logic. It was a reaction against logic and reason, or
intellectualism. It was seen as new way of expressing the human form,
popular in the 18th century. There were many artistic forms that
expressed the principles of Romanticism but today it is perhaps, best
remembered, through the poems of writers such as Wordsworth,
Coleridge, and Shelly.
The Romanticism movement was a literary and artistic movement
that wanted to express a shift in attitude because of all the changes that
were happening in society including the industrial revolution.
Wordsworth famous poems: Tintern Abbey and I Wandered Lonely as a
Cloud are both examples of Romantic poems that perfectly describe the
values that Wordsworth was trying to express.
Woodsworth’s poems are more an expression of memories of his
experiences in nature while out walking or staying in the countryside
while a poet such as Coleridge focused more on the superiority of nature
and how humans were subject to the forces of nature and its power.
You have a lot to get through for this exam, too much to study
everything in detail.
I imagine you will get extracts from the texts and copies of the poem for
your exam. I think the best tactic is to learn about main topics in general
terms such as what tragic heroes are and how are they represented in
literature. What are the main features of Romantism poetry, Modernism
and Post Modernism? Etc, etc.

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