Color Wheel
Color Wheel
Color Wheel
Primary Colors: Colors at their basic essence; those colors that cannot be
created by mixing others.
COLOR COMBINATIONS
Color combinations may pass unnoticed when pleasing, yet offend dramatically when
compositions seem to clash. One outcome we seek in the final form or composition, is a
successful use of color.
We determine whether or not we are successful by critically assessing the visual balance and
harmony of the final composition—balance and harmony are achieved by the visual contrast
that exists between color combinations. Planning a successful color combination begins with
the investigation, and understanding, of color relationships.
Using a color wheel and a template, the relationships between colors are easy to identify.
You can create shades, tints and tones of a color by adding black, grey and white to
a base hue.
Shade
A shade is created by adding black to a base hue, darkening the color. This creates
a deeper, richer color. Shades can be quite dramatic and can be overpowering.
Tint
A tint is created by adding white to a base hue, lightening the color. This can make
a color less intense, and is useful when balancing more vivid color combinations.
Tones
A tone is created by combining black and white—or grey—with a base hue. Like
tints, tones are subtler versions of the original color. Tones are less likely to look
pastel, and can reveal complexities not apparent in the base color.
A hue is basically any color on the color wheel. When you are using a color wheel
or a color picker, you can adjust the saturation and luminance of a hue.
Saturation is the intensity or purity of the color.
Luminance is the amount of brightness or light in a color.