Final Exam Explora Nivel I
Final Exam Explora Nivel I
Final Exam Explora Nivel I
2st Exam
2017-II
Mudlarking in London
Few hobbies combine collecting Roman artefacts, medieval coins, and discovering
bodies. But the very British hobby of mudlarking is making a comeback.
Mudlarking is a pastime that has become more popular in the last few years in
London. It involves going to the River Thames at low tide and digging in the mud for
valuable objects. A person who goes mudlarking is called a mudlark.
Mudlarking has its origins in 18th-century London. But in those days, it wasn’t a hobby
at all. It was actually a way for many children – and those too old to be employed – to
survive. This was at a time when there were hardly any bridges crossing the river, so
most people caught boats across. Getting on and off the boats, people dropped
things. These were then found by mudlarks, the poorest level of society, who sold
them to earn money, which would hopefully be just enough for a meal.
Steve Brooker is a modern-day mudlark and he’s had this unusual hobby for 30 years.
He’s found everything from glass bottles and clay pots, to coins dating from Roman
times right up to the present day. He says he has found many extraordinary things, but
finding a human skeleton was particularly terrifying. He later found out the bones were
300 years old, but even so, it’s an experience he is happy he hasn’t repeated.
Steve often goes to the river near where he lives, but on the day I met him, he
accompanied me in my boat to the east of the city. Steve was excited because he
hadn’t had a boat for a few years, and this meant he could reach an area where he
hadn’t been for some time. ‘Getting caught out by the tide is a real danger,’ Steve
explains. He advises us, as he does with anyone he has guided on the river, to watch
for the water level and always have an escape route. We appear to be ok and our boat
is our way on and off the Blackwall foreshore.
Apart from a permit, the only tools required for mudlarking are a bucket and something
to dig with. At 25°C, we are lucky with the weather, but even on rainy days, keen
mudlarks can be found by the water’s edge. ‘Every day, as the water level rises and
falls it moves objects in the mud,’ explains Steve. ‘So it’s possible to find really good
things any time of the year.’ Steve quickly fills his bucket with coins, Victorian pipes,
old keys, and even a jar that he says came from an old food factory that used to be
nearby. He knows exactly where to look and hardly digs down at all. After an hour, his
top object is a metal toy from the 1800s. Much of what he finds goes to local
museums. ‘That’s what anyone who goes mudlarking usually does,’ says Steve.
Steve explains why the river mud holds such treasure. ‘It is anaerobic, which means it
doesn’t hold air. Therefore, anything in it stays in great condition,’ he says. ‘Once they
are opened up to the air, however, their condition starts to break down, so mudlarking
is all about keeping things that would otherwise fall to pieces’.
INTENSIVE ENGLISH I -INTERNATIONALIZATION
2st Exam
2017-II
4 Steve says that for mudlarks, finding the best objects depends on ...
A the tools.
B the location.
C the river.
D the time of day.
1 Listen to five people talking about athletics. Read the questions and
choose the best option:
1. Speaker 1 considers that the best about athletics:
a. is keeping fit
b. making friends
c. winning competitions
d. pushing himself/herself to do his/her best.
2. Speaker 2 considers himself:
a. fit and sociable
b. competitive and ambitious
c. selfish and fit
d. sociable and proud
3. Two speakers who think that athletics helps people to keep fit are:
a. Speaker 4
b. Speaker 3
c. Speaker 1
d. Speaker 2
5. According to the information, the speaker 5:
a. loves winning
b. loves keeping fit
c. loves travelling to towns and cities
d. loves making friends
2 Listen to two friends talking about a class they are going to join. Read the
questions and choose the best answer:
1 Jack phones Emma to
a. inform her details of the course
b. invite her to take a course together
c. cook a delicious meal tonight
d. invite her to dance with some friends
INTENSIVE ENGLISH I -INTERNATIONALIZATION
2st Exam
2017-II
5 Jack offers to
a. lend Emma money for the class
b. send Emma information about the class
c. call her later to pay the course
d. take Emma to the class
INTENSIVE ENGLISH I -INTERNATIONALIZATION
2st Exam
2017-II
4. This example: If I had got one more mark, I would have passed.
a) explains a cause.
b express a regret.
c) tells us there was more than one cause.
d) refers to the present
6. You will remember to get some petrol before you set off,______________?
a. Will you
b. Are you
c. won´t you
d. you won´t
13. The tourists’ faces were very red. They _______________ in the sun all morning
and they _______________any sunscreen.
a. sat, not put on
b. were sitting, did not put on
c. had satted, hadn’t put on
14. They _______________a nasty surprise when they ______________in at the
Heathrow Airport yesterday.
a. were getting, were checking
b. were getting, checked
c. got, were checking
d. got, checked
15. a. The house was damaged badly in the fire last week.
b. The house badly was damaged in the fire last week
INTENSIVE ENGLISH I -INTERNATIONALIZATION
2st Exam
2017-II
16. It was ______________ boring film that we left in the middle of it.
a. so
b. such
c. such a
d. a such
19. If we carry on playing like this, we________________ ten goals by half time
a. will have scored
b will been scoring
c. have scored
d. have been scored
a. --
b. from
c. of
3. I hate it when people laugh ____ me, just because I’m clumsy.
a. to
b. about
c. at
5. I got lost so many times during the movie. I think the _____ is hard to
follow.
a. plot
b. history
c. script