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    OPHTHAL

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    Varun Chandiramani
    The document provides an overview of the subject of ophthalmology. It begins with an introduction emphasizing the importance of understanding eye anatomy and regularly studying the subject. It then lists recommended textbooks and provides details on the exam pattern, including sections on theory, practicals, long case viva, and assessment. Finally, it outlines 25 sample long answer questions and 63 short notes that students must thoroughly learn. The overall document serves as a guide for exam preparation in ophthalmology.

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    OPHTHAL

    Uploaded by

    Varun Chandiramani
    589 views8 pages
    The document provides an overview of the subject of ophthalmology. It begins with an introduction emphasizing the importance of understanding eye anatomy and regularly studying the subject. It then lists recommended textbooks and provides details on the exam pattern, including sections on theory, practicals, long case viva, and assessment. Finally, it outlines 25 sample long answer questions and 63 short notes that students must thoroughly learn. The overall document serves as a guide for exam preparation in ophthalmology.

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    Question bank

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    The document provides an overview of the subject of ophthalmology. It begins with an introduction emphasizing the importance of understanding eye anatomy and regularly studying the subject. It then lists recommended textbooks and provides details on the exam pattern, including sections on theory, practicals, long case viva, and assessment. Finally, it outlines 25 sample long answer questions and 63 short notes that students must thoroughly learn. The overall document serves as a guide for exam preparation in ophthalmology.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    589 views8 pages

    OPHTHAL

    Uploaded by

    Varun Chandiramani
    The document provides an overview of the subject of ophthalmology. It begins with an introduction emphasizing the importance of understanding eye anatomy and regularly studying the subject. It then lists recommended textbooks and provides details on the exam pattern, including sections on theory, practicals, long case viva, and assessment. Finally, it outlines 25 sample long answer questions and 63 short notes that students must thoroughly learn. The overall document serves as a guide for exam preparation in ophthalmology.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pdf or txt
    of 8

    ☺☺OM NAMAH SHIVAY ☺☺

    OPHTHALMOLOGY

    By:
    DHAVAL B VORA

    ALL THE BEST


    Regards: DHAVAL VORA Page 1
    PREFACE
    It is said “Your eyes sees what your mind knows”. The most
    beautiful subject in the entire MBBS course is the
    OPHTHALMOLOGY.
    This will become very easy to understand the eye’s when you
    know what to see and try to see every patient.
    This is one of the most growing clinical branches. So make your
    basic strong in it and be regular with the subject.
    The ALL INDIA INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCE gives
    OPHTHAL the most importance. So all AIIMS aspirants this is
    the only SUBJECT which will ace your RANK.
    LOVE THE SUBJECT, THE SUBJECT WILL LOVE YOU!!!

    DHAVAL VORA
    LIST OF BOOKS
    Theory:

    ALL THE BEST


    Regards: DHAVAL VORA Page 2
    KHURANA (Best for exams)
    PARSON’S for Reference.
    Practical:
    ANIL BAJAJ
    PATTERN

    THEORY ​_ ​40
    Section A: MCQ’S (20*1/2=10)
    Section B: LAQ 2*7=14 ​NO OPTION
    (BOTH ​COMPULSORY​)
    Section C: SN 4*4=16 (any 4 out of 5)

    THEORY VIVA​ (Instruments, OPTICS, Drugs) ​10

    Theory ASSESMENT​ ​10​ (terms and prelims counted)

    Theory total: ​60

    PRACTICALS​ ​30
    Only 1 Long case viva ​30​. Usually CATARACT case is given.

    Practical ASSESMENT ​10​ (end post and prelims)

    TOTAL:1
    ​ 00 Distinction at ​73

    ALL THE BEST


    Regards: DHAVAL VORA Page 3
    NOTE:

    There is NO pattern for LAQ. Question can come from any TOPIC.

    Same for SN there is no fixed Pattern

    So you must study all the questions in this LIST.

    MCQ book: RUCHI RAI


    LAQ:
    Question pattern will be DEFINE, ETIOPATHOGENESIS,
    CLINICAL FEATURE and ​MANAGEMENT.
    Classification is to be mentioned if given in text.
    1. MYOPIA- ​PATHOLOGICAL​ with surgical correction.
    2. HYPERMETROPIA (Facultative HYPEROPIA)
    3. ASTIGMATISM (Regular/ ​WITH THE RULE​) along
    with STURM’S CONOID.
    4. Bacterial Corneal Ulcer (HYPOPYON ULCER)
    5. FUNGAL CORNEAL ULCER
    6. Viral corneal ulcer (GEOGRAPHICAL ULCERS)
    7. Pterygium. DD of NODULE at LIMBUS
    8. Bacterial Conjunctivitis
    9. TRACHOMA
    10. ACUTE ​IRIDOCYCLITIS
    11. CONGENTIAL CATARACT
    12. COMPLICATED CATARACT.

    ALL THE BEST


    Regards: DHAVAL VORA Page 4
    13. MANAGEMENT OF CATARACT (Pre
    op Evaluation)​ ​VIVA
    14. SENILE CATARACT ​VIVA
    15. COMPLICATION of cataract with
    MANAGEMENT of EACH​. ​VIVA
    16. Secondary CATARACT ( LENS induced CATARACT)
    17. Congenital GLaucoma
    18. POAG​ aka ​CHRONIC GLAUCOMA​ (visual field defect)
    with Surgical Management, Trabeculectomy. MEDICAL
    management.
    19. ACUTE CONGESTIVE GLAUCOMA aka CLOSED
    ANGLE GLAUCOME with PROVOCATIVE TEST.
    20. RETINOBLASTOMA with ​DD of LEUCOCORIA
    21. Retinal Detachment
    22. DRY EYE with all TESTS
    23. WET EYE (EPIPHORA)
    24. CHRONIC DACROCYSTITIS with operative Steps.
    25. BLUNT TRAUMA in EYE (​ROSETTE CATARACT).

    Since there will be no option in Laq’s, you must at least learn


    all​ the above ​25 ​LAQ’S thoroughly.

    ALL THE BEST


    Regards: DHAVAL VORA Page 5
    SN​ ​(63 SN)
    1. IOL
    2. MADDOX ROD
    3. TIMOLOL​, ACYCLOVIR, PILOCARPINE, ​4% XYLOCAINE,
    2% Fluroscein​, CYCLOPENTOLATE, NYSTATIN,
    VISCOELASTIC​, DEXAMETHASONE. (classify, MOA, Route,
    uses, A/E).
    4. TONOMETRY
    5. SYRINGING
    6. SCHIMERS TEST
    7. PIN HOLE
    8. COLOUR VISION
    9. SPHERICAL LENS
    10. DIRECT OPHTHALMOSCOPY
    11. APHAKIA
    12. Pseudophakia
    13. Accommodation
    14. CONTACT LENS
    15. LASIK’S
    16. Presbyopia
    17. PKC- spring Catarrah
    18. VKC
    19. OPHATALMIA NEONATARUM.​
    20. EKC
    21. Mooren’s ulcer
    22. KERATOCONUS
    23. EYE BANKING (types of STORAGE MEDIUM)

    ALL THE BEST


    Regards: DHAVAL VORA Page 6
    24. KERATOPLASTY
    25. CORNEAL OPACITY.
    26. STAPHYLOMA’S
    27. SCELERITIS
    28. Endophthalmitis
    29. Panophthalmitis
    30. EVISCERATION
    31. ENUCLEATION
    32. Zonular CATARACT
    33. PHACOEMULSIFICATION
    34. AFTER CATARACT
    35. NEOVASCULAR GLAUCOMA
    36. VISUAL FIELD CHANGES IN POAG.​
    37. CRAO/CRVO
    38. HTN Retinopathy
    39. DM Retinopathy ( Management)
    40. BERLINS Edema (trauma)
    41. OPTIC NEURITIS (retro bulbar neuritis)
    42. PAPILLOEDEMA
    43. OPTIC ATROPHY
    44. Tobacco/ Methyl ALCOHOL AMBLYOPIS
    45. VITREOUS HEMORRHAGE (VITRECTOMY)
    46. ORBITAL CELLULITIS
    47. SYMPATHETIC OPHTHALMITIS
    48. ALKALI BURN
    49. Chalazion, Stye
    50. Trichiasis
    51. ENTROPION / ECTROPION

    ALL THE BEST


    Regards: DHAVAL VORA Page 7
    52. Symblepharon/ Ankyloblepheron
    53. DCR​/ DCT.
    54. GRAVES Ophthalmopathy
    55. EXOPTHALMOS
    56. Penetrating and Perforating INJURY
    57. Acute DACROCYSTITIS.
    58. Ptosis
    59. CONCOMITANT SQUINT
    60. Retinitis Pigmentosa
    61. DD of NODULE at LIMBUS
    62. Pre OP Prep for CATARACT Sx.
    63. Membranous conjunctivitis.
    64. Macular FUNCTION Test.
    *************ALL THE BEST*************

    ALL THE BEST


    Regards: DHAVAL VORA Page 8

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