The Red Badge of Courage: Stephen Crane

The Red Badge of
Courage
Stephen Crane
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The Red Badge of Courage
An Episode of the American Civil War
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Chapter 1
The cold passed reluctantly from the earth, and the

retiring fogs revealed an army stretched out on the hills,
resting. As the landscape changed from brown to green,
the army awakened, and began to tremble with eagerness
at the noise of rumors. It cast its eyes upon the roads,
which were growing from long troughs of liquid mud to
proper thoroughfares. A river, amber-tinted in the shadow
of its banks, purled at the army’s feet; and at night, when
the stream had become of a sorrowful blackness, one could
see across it the red, eyelike gleam of hostile camp-fires set
in the low brows of distant hills.
Once a certain tall soldier developed virtues and went
resolutely to wash a shirt. He came flying back from a
brook waving his garment bannerlike. He was swelled
with a tale he had heard from a reliable friend, who had
heard it from a truthful cavalryman, who had heard it from
his trustworthy brother, one of the orderlies at division
headquarters. He adopted the important air of a herald in
red and gold.
‘We’re goin’ t’ move t’morrah—sure,’ he said
pompously to a group in the company street. ‘We’re goin’
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‘way up the river, cut across, an’ come around in behint

‘em.’
To his attentive audience he drew a loud and elaborate
plan of a very brilliant campaign. When he had finished,
the blue-clothed men scattered into small arguing groups
between the rows of squat brown huts. A negro teamster
who had been dancing upon a cracker box with the
hilarious encouragement of twoscore soldiers was deserted.
He sat mournfully down. Smoke drifted lazily from a
multitude of quaint chimneys.
‘It’s a lie! that’s all it is—a thunderin’ lie!’ said another
private loudly. His smooth face was flushed, and his hands
were thrust sulkily into his trouser’s pockets. He took the
matter as an affront to him. ‘I don’t believe the derned old
army’s ever going to move. We’re set. I’ve got ready to
move eight times in the last two weeks, and we ain’t
moved yet.’
The tall soldier felT called upon to defend the truth of
a rumor he himself had introduced. He and the loud one
came near to fighting over it.
A corporal began to swear before the assemblage. He
had just put a costly board floor in his house, he said.
During the early spring he had refrained from adding
extensively to the comfort of his environment because he
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had felt that the army might start on the march at any
moment. Of late, however, he had been impressed that
they were in a sort of eternal camp.
Many of the men engaged in a spirited debate. One
outlined in a peculiarly lucid manner all the plans of the
commanding general. He was opposed by men who
advocated that there were other plans of campaign. They
clamored at each other, numbers making futile bids for the
popular attention. Meanwhile, the soldier who had
fetched the rumor bustled about with much importance.
He was continually assailed by questions.
‘What’s up, Jim?’
‘Th’army’s goin’ t’ move.’
‘Ah, what yeh talkin’ about? How yeh know it is?’
‘Well, yeh kin b’lieve me er not, jest as yeh like. I
don’t care a hang.’
There was much food for thought in the manner in
which he replied. He came near to convincing them by
disdaining to produce proofs. They grew much excited
over it.
There was a youthful private who listened with eager
ears to the words of the tall soldier and to the varied
comments of his comrades. After receiving a fill of
discussions concerning marches and attacks, he went to his
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hut and crawled through an intricate hole that served it as

a door. He wished to be alone with some new thoughts
that had lately come to him.
He lay down on a wide bunk that stretched across the
end of the room. In the other end, cracker boxes were
made to serve as furniture. They were grouped about the
fireplace. A picture from an illustrated weekly was upon
the log walls, and three rifles were paralleled on pegs.
Equipments hung on handy projections, and some tin
dishes lay upon a small pile of firewood. A folded tent was
serving as a roof. The sunlight, without, beating upon it,
made it glow a light yellow shade. A small window shot
an oblique square of whiter light upon the cluttered floor.
The smoke from the fire at times neglected the clay
chimney and wreathed into the room, and this flimsy
chimney of clay and sticks made endless threats to set
ablaze the whole establishment.
The youth was in a little trance of astonishment. So
they were at last going to fight. On the morrow, perhaps,
there would be a battle, and he would be in it. For a time
he was obliged to labor to make himself believe. He could
not accept with assurance an omen that he was about to
mingle in one of those great affairs of the earth.
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He had, of course, dreamed of battles all his life—of

vague and bloody conflicts that had thrilled him with their
sweep and fire. In visions he had seen himself in many
struggles. He had imagined peoples secure in the shadow
of his eagle-eyed prowess. But awake he had regarded
battles as crimson blotches on the pages of the past. He
had put them as things of the bygone with his thought-
images of heavy crowns and high castles. There was a
portion of the world’s history which he had regarded as
the time of wars, but it, he thought, had been long gone
over the horizon and had disappeared forever.
From his home his youthful eyes had looked upon the
war in his own country with distrust. It must be some sort
of a play affair. He had long despaired of witnessing a
Greeklike struggle. Such would be no more, he had said.
Men were better, or more timid. Secular and religious
education had effaced the throat-grappling instinct, or else
firm finance held in check the passions.
He had burned several times to enlist. Tales of great
movements shook the land. They might not be distinctly
Homeric, but there seemed to be much glory in them. He
had read of marches, sieges, conflicts, and he had longed
to see it all. His busy mind had drawn for him large
pictures extravagant in color, lurid with breathless deeds.
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But his mother had discouraged him. She had affected

to look with some contempt upon the quality of his war
ardor and patriotism. She could calmly seat herself and
with no apparent difficulty give him many hundreds of
reasons why he was of vastly more importance on the farm
than on the field of battle. She had had certain ways of
expression that told him that her statements on the subject
came from a deep conviction. Moreover, on her side, was
his belief that her ethical motive in the argument was
impregnable.
At last, however, he had made firm rebellion against
this yellow light thrown upon the color of his ambitions.
The newspapers, the gossip of the village, his own
picturings, had aroused him to an uncheckable degree.
They were in truth fighting finely down there. Almost
every day the newspaper printed accounts of a decisive
victory.
One night, as he lay in bed, the winds had carried to
him the clangoring of the church bell as some enthusiast
jerked the rope frantically to tell the twisted news of a
great battle. This voice of the people rejoicing in the night
had made him shiver in a prolonged ecstasy of excitement.
Later, he had gone down to his mother’s room and had
spoken thus: ‘Ma, I’m going to enlist.’
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‘Henry, don’t you be a fool,’ his mother had replied.

She had then covered her face with the quilt. There was
an end to the matter for that night.
Nevertheless, the next morning he had gone to a town
that was near his mother’s farm and had enlisted in a
company that was forming there. When he had returned
home his mother was milking the brindle cow. Four
others stood waiting. ‘Ma, I’ve enlisted,’ he had said to her
diffidently. There was a short silence. ‘The Lord’s will be
done, Henry,’ she had finally replied, and had then
continued to milk the brindle cow.
When he had stood in the doorway with his soldier’s
clothes on his back, and with the light of excitement and
expectancy in his eyes almost defeating the glow of regret
for the home bonds, he had seen two tears leaving their
trails on his mother’s scarred cheeks.
Still, she had disappointed him by saying nothing
whatever about returning with his shield or on it. He had
privately primed himself for a beautiful scene. He had
prepared certain sentences which he thought could be
used with touching effect. But her words destroyed his
plans. She had doggedly peeled potatoes and addressed
him as follows: ‘You watch out, Henry, an’ take good care
of yerself in this here fighting business—you watch, an’
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take good care of yerself. Don’t go a-thinkin’ you can lick

the hull rebel army at the start, because yeh can’t. Yer jest
one little feller amongst a hull lot of others, and yeh’ve got
to keep quiet an’ do what they tell yeh. I know how you
are, Henry.
‘I’ve knet yeh eight pair of socks, Henry, and I’ve put
in all yer best shirts, because I want my boy to be jest as
warm and comf’able as anybody in the army. Whenever
they get holes in ‘em, I want yeh to send ‘em right-away
back to me, so’s I kin dern ‘em.
‘An’ allus be careful an’ choose yer comp’ny. There’s
lots of bad men in the army, Henry. The army makes ‘em
wild, and they like nothing better than the job of leading
off a young feller like you, as ain’t never been away from
home much and has allus had a mother, an’ a-learning ‘em
to drink and swear. Keep clear of them folks, Henry. I
don’t want yeh to ever do anything, Henry, that yeh
would be ‘shamed to let me know about. Jest think as if I
was a-watchin’ yeh. If yeh keep that in yer mind allus, I
guess yeh’ll come out about right.
‘Yeh must allus remember yer father, too, child, an’
remember he never drunk a drop of licker in his life, and
seldom swore a cross oath.
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‘I don’t know what else to tell yeh, Henry, excepting

that yeh must never do no shirking, child, on my account.
If so be a time comes when yeh have to be kilt of do a
mean thing, why, Henry, don’t think of anything ‘cept
what’s right, because there’s many a woman has to bear up
‘ginst sech things these times, and the Lord ‘ll take keer of
us all.
‘Don’t forgit about the socks and the shirts, child; and
I’ve put a cup of blackberry jam with yer bundle, because
I know yeh like it above all things. Good-by, Henry.
Watch out, and be a good boy.’
He had, of course, been impatient under the ordeal of
this speech. It had not been quite what he expected, and
he had borne it with an air of irritation. He departed
feeling vague relief.
Still, when he had looked back from the gate, he had
seen his mother kneeling among the potato parings. Her
brown face, upraised, was stained with tears, and her spare
form was quivering. He bowed his head and went on,
feeling suddenly ashamed of his purposes.
From his home he had gone to the seminary to bid
adieu to many schoolmates. They had thronged about him
with wonder and admiration. He had felt the gulf now
between them and had swelled with calm pride. He and
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some of his fellows who had donned blue were quite

overwhelmed with privileges for all of one afternoon, and
it had been a very delicious thing. They had strutted.
A certain light-haired girl had made vivacious fun at his
martial spirit, but there was another and darker girl whom
he had gazed at steadfastly, and he thought she grew
demure and sad at sight of his blue and brass. As he had
walked down the path between the rows of oaks, he had
turned his head and detected her at a window watching
his departure. As he perceived her, she had immediately
begun to stare up through the high tree branches at the
sky. He had seen a good deal of flurry and haste in her
movement as she changed her attitude. He often thought
of it.
On the way to Washington his spirit had soared. The
regiment was fed and caressed at station after station until
the youth had believed that he must be a hero. There was
a lavish expenditure of bread and cold meats, coffee, and
pickles and cheese. As he basked in the smiles of the girls
and was patted and complimented by the old men, he had
felt growing within him the strength to do mighty deeds
of arms.
After complicated journeyings with many pauses, there
had come months of monotonous life in a camp. He had
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had the belief that real war was a series of death struggles
with small time in between for sleep and meals; but since
his regiment had come to the field the army had done
little but sit still and try to keep warm.
He was brought then gradually back to his old ideas.
Greeklike struggles would be no more. Men were better,
or more timid. Secular and religious education had effaced
the throat-grappling instinct, or else firm finance held in
check the passions.
He had grown to regard himself merely as a part of a
vast blue demonstration. His province was to look out, as
far as he could, for his personal comfort. For recreation he
could twiddle his thumbs and speculate on the thoughts
which must agitate the minds of the generals. Also, he was
drilled and drilled and reviewed, and drilled and drilled
and reviewed.
The only foes he had seen were some pickets along the
river bank. They were a sun-tanned, philosophical lot,
who sometimes shot reflectively at the blue pickets. When
reproached for this afterward, they usually expressed
sorrow, and swore by their gods that the guns had
exploded without their permission. The youth, on guard
duty one night, conversed across the stream with one of
them. He was a slightly ragged man, who spat skillfully
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between his shoes and possessed a great fund of bland and

infantile assurance. The youth liked him personally.
‘Yank,’ the other had informed him, ‘yer a right dum
good feller.’ This sentiment, floating to him upon the still
air, had made him temporarily regret war.
Various veterans had told him tales. Some talked of
gray, bewhiskered hordes who were advancing with
relentless curses and chewing tobacco with unspeakable
valor; tremendous bodies of fierce soldiery who were
sweeping along like the Huns. Others spoke of tattered
and eternally hungry men who fired despondent powders.
‘They’ll charge through hell’s fire an’ brimstone t’ git a
holt on a haversack, an’ sech stomachs ain’t a’lastin’ long,’
he was told. From the stories, the youth imagined the red,
live bones sticking out through slits in the faded uniforms.
Still, he could not put a whole faith in veteran’s tales,
for recruits were their prey. They talked much of smoke,
fire, and blood, but he could not tell how much might be
lies. They persistently yelled ‘Fresh fish!’ at him, and were
in no wise to be trusted.
However, he perceived now that it did not greatly
matter what kind of soldiers he was going to fight, so long
as they fought, which fact no one disputed. There was a
more serious problem. He lay in his bunk pondering upon
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it. He tried to mathematically prove to himself that he

would not run from a battle.
Previously he had never felt obliged to wrestle too
seriously with this question. In his life he had taken certain
things for granted, never challenging his belief in ultimate
success, and bothering little about means and roads. But
here he was confronted with a thing of moment. It had
suddenly appeared to him that perhaps in a battle he might
run. He was forced to admit that as far as war was
concerned he knew nothing of himself.
A sufficient time before he would have allowed the
problem to kick its heels at the outer portals of his mind,
but now he felt compelled to give serious attention to it.
A little panic-fear grew in his mind. As his imagination
went forward to a fight, he saw hideous possibilities. He
contemplated the lurking menaces of the future, and failed
in an effort to see himself standing stoutly in the midst of
them. He recalled his visions of broken-bladed glory, but
in the shadow of the impending tumult he suspected them
to be impossible pictures.
He sprang from the bunk and began to pace nervously
to and fro. ‘Good Lord, what’s th’ matter with me?’ he
said aloud.
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He felt that in this crisis his laws of life were useless.

Whatever he had learned of himself was here of no avail.
He was an unknown quantity. He saw that he would
again be obliged to experiment as he had in early youth.
He must accumulate information of himself, and
meanwhile he resolved to remain close upon his guard lest
those qualities of which he knew nothing should
everlastingly disgrace him. ‘Good Lord!’ he repeated in
dismay.
After a time the tall soldier slid dexterously through the
hole. The loud private followed. They were wrangling.
‘That’s all right,’ said the tall soldier as he entered. He
waved his hand expressively. ‘You can believe me or not,
jest as you like. All you got to do is sit down and wait as
quiet as you can. Then pretty soon you’ll find out I was
right.’
His comrade grunted stubbornly. For a moment he
seemed to be searching for a formidable reply. Finally he
said: ‘Well, you don’t know everything in the world, do
you?’
‘Didn’t say I knew everything in the world,’ retorted
the other sharply. He began to stow various articles snugly
into his knapsack.
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The youth, pausing in his nervous walk, looked down

at the busy figure. ‘Going to be a battle, sure, is there,
Jim?’ he asked.
‘Of course there is,’ replied the tall soldier. ‘Of course
there is. You jest wait ‘til to-morrow, and you’ll see one
of the biggest battles ever was. You jest wait.’
‘Thunder!’ said the youth.
‘Oh, you’ll see fighting this time, my boy, what’ll be
regular out-and-out fighting,’ added the tall soldier, with
the air of a man who is about to exhibit a battle for the
benefit of his friends.
‘Huh!’ said the loud one from a corner.
‘Well,’ remarked the youth, ‘like as not this story’ll turn
out jest like them others did.’
‘Not much it won’t,’ replied the tall soldier,
exasperated. ‘Not much it won’t. Didn’t the cavalry all
start this morning?’ He glared about him. No one denied
his statement. ‘The cavalry started this morning,’ he
continued. ‘They say there ain’t hardly any cavalry left in
camp. They’re going to Richmond, or some place, while
we fight all the Johnnies. It’s some dodge like that. The
regiment’s got orders, too. A feller what seen ‘em go to
headquarters told me a little while ago. And they’re raising
blazes all over camp—anybody can see that.’
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‘Shucks!’ said the loud one.

The youth remained silent for a time. At last he spoke
to the tall soldier. ‘Jim!’
‘What?’
‘How do you think the reg’ment ‘ll do?’
‘Oh, they’ll fight all right, I guess, after they once get
into it,’ said the other with cold judgment. He made a fine
use of the third person. ‘There’s been heaps of fun poked
at ‘em because they’re new, of course, and all that; but
they’ll fight all right, I guess.’
‘Think any of the boys ‘ll run?’ persisted the youth.
‘Oh, there may be a few of ‘em run, but there’s them
kind in every regiment, ‘specially when they first goes
under fire,’ said the other in a tolerant way. ‘Of course it
might happen that the hull kit-and-boodle might start and
run, if some big fighting came first-off, and then again
they might stay and fight like fun. But you can’t bet on
nothing. Of course they ain’t never been under fire yet,
and it ain’t likely they’ll lick the hull rebel army all-to-
oncet the first time; but I think they’ll fight better than
some, if worse than others. That’s the way I figger. They
call the reg’ment ‘Fresh fish’ and everything; but the boys
come of good stock, and most of ‘em ‘ll fight like sin after
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they oncet git shootin’,’ he added, with a mighty emphasis

on the last four words.
‘Oh, you think you know—’ began the loud soldier
with scorn.
The other turned savagely upon him. They had a rapid
altercation, in which they fastened upon each other
various strange epithets.
The youth at last interrupted them. ‘Did you ever think
you might run yourself, Jim?’ he asked. On concluding
the sentence he laughed as if he had meant to aim a joke.
The loud soldier also giggled.
The tall private waved his hand. ‘Well’, said he
profoundly, ‘I’ve thought it might get too hot for Jim
Conklin in some of them scrimmages, and if a whole lot
of boys started and run, why, I s’pose I’d start and run.
And if I once started to run, I’d run like the devil, and no
mistake. But if everybody was a-standing and a-fighting,
why, I’d stand and fight. Be jiminey, I would. I’ll bet on
it.’
‘Huh!’ said the loud one.
The youth of this tale felt gratitude for these words of
his comrade. He had feared that all of the untried men
possessed great and correct confidence. He now was in a
measure reassured.
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Chapter 2
The next morning the youth discovered that his tall

comrade had been the fast-flying messenger of a mistake.
There was much scoffing at the latter by those who had
yesterday been firm adherents of his views, and there was
even a little sneering by men who had never believed the
rumor. The tall one fought with a man from Chatfield
Corners and beat him severely.
The youth felt, however, that his problem was in no
wise lifted from him. There was, on the contrary, an
irritating prolongation. The tale had created in him a great
concern for himself. Now, with the newborn question in
his mind, he was compelled to sink back into his old place
as part of a blue demonstration.
For days he made ceaseless calculations, but they were
all wondrously unsatisfactory. He found that he could
establish nothing. He finally concluded that the only way
to prove himself was to go into the blaze, and then
figuratively to watch his legs to discover their merits and
faults. He reluctantly admitted that he could not sit still
and with a mental slate and pencil derive an answer. To
gain it, he must have blaze, blood, and danger, even as a
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chemist requires this, that, and the other. So he fretted for

an opportunity.
Meanwhile, he continually tried to measure himself by
his comrades. The tall soldier, for one, gave him some
assurance. This man’s serene unconcern dealt him a
measure of confidence, for he had known him since
childhood, and from his intimate knowledge he did not
see how he could be capable of anything that was beyond
him, the youth. Still, he thought that his comrade might
be mistaken about himself. Or, on the other hand, he
might be a man heretofore doomed to peace and
obscurity, but, in reality, made to shine in war.
The youth would have liked to have discovered
another who suspected himself. A sympathetic comparison
of mental notes would have been a joy to him.
He occasionally tried to fathom a comrade with
seductive sentences. He looked about to find men in the
proper mood. All attempts failed to bring forth any
statement which looked in any way like a confession to
those doubts which he privately acknowledged in himself.
He was afraid to make an open declaration of his concern,
because he dreaded to place some unscrupulous confidant
upon the high plane of the unconfessed from which
elevation he could be derided.
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In regard to his companions his mind wavered between

two opinions, according to his mood. Sometimes he
inclined to believing them all heroes. In fact, he usually
admired in secret the superior development of the higher
qualities in others. He could conceive of men going very
insignificantly about the world bearing a load of courage
unseen, and although he had known many of his comrades
through boyhood, he began to fear that his judgment of
them had been blind. Then, in other moments, he flouted
these theories, and assured him that his fellows were all
privately wondering and quaking.
His emotions made him feel strange in the presence of
men who talked excitedly of a prospective battle as of a
drama they were about to witness, with nothing but
eagerness and curiosity apparent in their faces. It was often
that he suspected them to be liars.
He did not pass such thoughts without severe
condemnation of himself. He dinned reproaches at times.
He was convicted by himself of many shameful crimes
against the gods of traditions.
In his great anxiety his heart was continually clamoring
at what he considered the intolerable slowness of the
generals. They seemed content to perch tranquilly on the
river bank, and leave him bowed down by the weight of a
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great problem. He wanted it settled forthwith. He could

not long bear such a load, he said. Sometimes his anger at
the commanders reached an acute stage, and he grumbled
about the camp like a veteran.
One morning, however, he found himself in the ranks
of his prepared regiment. The men were whispering
speculations and recounting the old rumors. In the gloom
before the break of the day their uniforms glowed a deep
purple hue. From across the river the red eyes were still
peering. In the eastern sky there was a yellow patch like a
rug laid for the feet of the coming sun; and against it,
black and patternlike, loomed the gigantic figure of the
colonel on a gigantic horse.
From off in the darkness came the trampling of feet.
The youth could occasionally see dark shadows that
moved like monsters. The regiment stood at rest for what
seemed a long time. The youth grew impatient. It was
unendurable the way these affairs were managed. He
wondered how long they were to be kept waiting.
As he looked all about him and pondered upon the
mystic gloom, he began to believe that at any moment the
ominous distance might be aflare, and the rolling crashes
of an engagement come to his ears. Staring once at the red
eyes across the river, he conceived them to be growing
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larger, as the orbs of a row of dragons advancing. He

turned toward the colonel and saw him lift his gigantic
arm and calmly stroke his mustache.
At last he heard from along the road at the foot of the
hill the clatter of a horse’s galloping hoofs. It must be the
coming of orders. He bent forward, scarce breathing. The
exciting clickety-click, as it grew louder and louder,
seemed to be beating upon his soul. Presently a horseman
with jangling equipment drew rein before the colonel of
the regiment. The two held a short, sharp-worded
conversation. The men in the foremost ranks craned their
necks.
As the horseman wheeled his animal and galloped away
he turned to shout over his shoulder, ‘Don’t forget that
box of cigars!’ The colonel mumbled in reply. The youth
wondered what a box of cigars had to do with war.
A moment later the regiment went swinging off into
the darkness. It was now like one of those moving
monsters wending with many feet. The air was heavy, and
cold with dew. A mass of wet grass, marched upon, rustled
like silk.
There was an occasional flash and glimmer of steel from
the backs of all these huge crawling reptiles. From the road
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came creakings and grumblings as some surly guns were

dragged away.
The men stumbled along still muttering speculations.
There was a subdued debate. Once a man fell down, and
as he reached for his rifle a comrade, unseeing, trod upon
his hand. He of the injured fingers swore bitterly, and
aloud. A low, tittering laugh went among his fellows.
Presently they passed into a roadway and marched
forward with easy strides. A dark regiment moved before
them, and from behind also came the tinkle of equipments
on the bodies of marching men.
The rushing yellow of the developing day went on
behind their backs. When the sunrays at last struck full and
mellowingly upon the earth, the youth saw that the
landscape was streaked with two long, thin, black columns
which disappeared on the brow of a hill in front and
rearward vanished in a wood. They were like two serpents
crawling from the cavern of the night.
The river was not in view. The tall soldier burst into
praises of what he thought to be his powers of perception.
Some of the tall one’s companions cried with emphasis
that they, too, had evolved the same thing, and they
congratulated themselves upon it. But there were others
who said that the tall one’s plan was not the true one at all.
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They persisted with other theories. There was a vigorous

discussion.
The youth took no part in them. As he walked along in
careless line he was engaged with his own eternal debate.
He could not hinder himself from dwelling upon it. He
was despondent and sullen, and threw shifting glances
about him. He looked ahead, often expecting to hear from
the advance the rattle of firing.
But the long serpents crawled slowly from hill to hill
without bluster of smoke. A dun-colored cloud of dust
floated away to the right. The sky overhead was of a fairy
blue.
The youth studied the faces of his companions, ever on
the watch to detect kindred emotions. He suffered
disappointment. Some ardor of the air which was causing
the veteran commands to move with glee—almost with
song—had infected the new regiment. The men began to
speak of victory as of a thing they knew. Also, the tall
soldier received his vindication. They were certainly going
to come around in behind the enemy. They expressed
commiseration for that part of the army which had been
left upon the river bank, felicitating themselves upon
being a part of a blasting host.
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The youth, considering himself as separated from the

others, was saddened by the blithe and merry speeches that
went from rank to rank. The company wags all made their
best endeavors. The regiment tramped to the tune of
laughter.
The blatant soldier often convulsed whole files by his
biting sarcasms aimed at the tall one.
And it was not long before all the men seemed to
forget their mission. Whole brigades grinned in unison,
and regiments laughed.
A rather fat soldier attempted to pilfer a horse from a
dooryard. He planned to load his knapsack upon it. He
was escaping with his prize when a young girl rushed from
the house and grabbed the animal’s mane. There followed
a wrangle. The young girl, with pink cheeks and shining
eyes, stood like a dauntless statue.
The observant regiment, standing at rest in the
roadway, whooped at once, and entered whole-souled
upon the side of the maiden. The men became so
engrossed in this affair that they entirely ceased to
remember their own large war. They jeered the piratical
private, and called attention to various defects in his
personal appearance; and they were wildly enthusiastic in
support of the young girl.
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To her, from some distance, came bold advice. ‘Hit

him with a stick.’
There were crows and catcalls showered upon him
when he retreated without the horse. The regiment
rejoiced at his downfall. Loud and vociferous
congratulations were showered upon the maiden, who
stood panting and regarding the troops with defiance.
At nightfall the column broke into regimental pieces,
and the fragments went into the fields to camp. Tents
sprang up like strange plants. Camp fires, like red, peculiar
blossoms, dotted the night.
The youth kept from intercourse with his companions
as much as circumstances would allow him. In the evening
he wandered a few paces into the gloom. From this little
distance the many fires, with the black forms of men
passing to and fro before the crimson rays, made weird and
satanic effects.
He lay down in the grass. The blades pressed tenderly
against his cheek. The moon had been lighted and was
hung in a treetop. The liquid stillness of the night
enveloping him made him feel vast pity for himself. There
was a caress in the soft winds; and the whole mood of the
darkness, he thought, was one of sympathy for himself in
his distress.
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He wished, without reserve, that he was at home again

making the endless rounds from the house to the barn,
from the barn to the fields, from the fields to the barn,
from the barn to the house. He remembered he had so
often cursed the brindle cow and her mates, and had
sometimes flung milking stools. But, from his present
point of view, there was a halo of happiness about each of
their heads, and he would have sacrificed all the brass
buttons on the continent to have been enabled to return
to them. He told himself that he was not formed for a
soldier. And he mused seriously upon the radical
differences between himself and those men who were
dodging implike around the fires.
As he mused thus he heard the rustle of grass, and,
upon turning his head, discovered the loud soldier. He
called out, ‘Oh, Wilson!’
The latter approached and looked down. ‘Why, hello,
Henry; is it you? What are you doing here?’
‘Oh, thinking,’ said the youth.
The other sat down and carefully lighted his pipe.
‘You’re getting blue my boy. You’re looking thundering
peek-ed. What the dickens is wrong with you?’
‘Oh, nothing,’ said the youth.
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The loud soldier launched then into the subject of the

anticipated fight. ‘Oh, we’ve got ‘em now!’ As he spoke
his boyish face was wreathed in a gleeful smile, and his
voice had an exultant ring. ‘We’ve got ‘em now. At last,
by the eternal thunders, we’ll like ‘em good!’
‘If the truth was known,’ he added, more soberly,
‘they’ve licked US about every clip up to now; but this
time—this time—we’ll lick ‘em good!’
‘I thought you was objecting to this march a little while
ago,’ said the youth coldly.
‘Oh, it wasn’t that,’ explained the other. ‘I don’t mind
marching, if there’s going to be fighting at the end of it.
What I hate is this getting moved here and moved there,
with no good coming of it, as far as I can see, excepting
sore feet and damned short rations.’
‘Well, Jim Conklin says we’ll get plenty of fighting this
time.’
‘He’s right for once, I guess, though I can’t see how it
come. This time we’re in for a big battle, and we’ve got
the best end of it, certain sure. Gee rod! how we will
thump ‘em!’
He arose and began to pace to and fro excitedly. The
thrill of his enthusiasm made him walk with an elastic step.
He was sprightly, vigorous, fiery in his belief in success.
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He looked into the future with clear proud eye, and he

swore with the air of an old soldier.
The youth watched him for a moment in silence.
When he finally spoke his voice was as bitter as dregs.
‘Oh, you’re going to do great things, I s’pose!’
The loud soldier blew a thoughtful cloud of smoke
from his pipe. ‘Oh, I don’t know,’ he remarked with
dignity; ‘I don’t know. I s’pose I’ll do as well as the rest.
I’m going to try like thunder.’ He evidently
complimented himself upon the modesty of this statement.
‘How do you know you won’t run when the time
comes?’ asked the youth.
‘Run?’ said the loud one; ‘run?—of course not!’ He
laughed.
‘Well,’ continued the youth, ‘lots of good-a-’nough
men have thought they was going to do great things
before th fight, but when the time come they skedaddled.’
‘Oh, that’s all true, I s’pose,’ replied the other; ‘but I’m
not going to skedaddle. The man that bets on my running
will lose his money, that’s all.’ He nodded confidently.
‘Oh, shucks!’ said the youth. ‘You ain’t the bravest man
in the world, are you?’
‘No, I ain’t,’ exclaimed the loud soldier indignantly;
‘and I didn’t say I was the bravest man in the world,
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neither. I said I was going to do my share of fighting—

that’s what I said. And I am, too. Who are you, anyhow?
You talk as if you thought you was Napoleon Bonaparte.’
He glared at the youth for a moment, and then strode
away.
The youth called in a savage voice after his comrade:
‘Well, you needn’t git mad about it!’ But the other
continued on his way and made no reply.
He felt alone in space when his injured comrade had
disappeared. His failure to discover any mite of
resemblance in their viewpoints made him more miserable
than before. No one seemed to be wrestling with such a
terrific personal problem. He was a mental outcast.
He went slowly to his tent and stretched himself on a
blanket by the side of the snoring tall soldier. In the
darkness he saw visions of a thousand-tongued fear that
would babble at his back and cause him to flee, while
others were going coolly about their country’s business.
He admitted that he would not be able to cope with this
monster. He felt that every nerve in his body would be an
ear to hear the voices, while other men would remain
stolid and deaf.
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And as he sweated with the pain of these thoughts, he

could hear low, serene sentences. ‘I’ll bid five.’ ‘Make it
six.’ ‘Seven.’ ‘Seven goes.’
He stared at the red, shivering reflection of a fire on the
white wall of his tent until, exhausted and ill from the
monotony of his suffering, he fell asleep.
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Chapter 3
When another night came, the columns, changed to

purple streaks, filed across two pontoon bridges. A glaring
fire wine-tinted the waters of the river. Its rays, shining
upon the moving masses of troops, brought forth here and
there sudden gleams of silver or gold. Upon the other
shore a dark and mysterious range of hills was curved
against the sky. The insect voices of the night sang
solemnly.
After this crossing the youth assured himself that at any
moment they might be suddenly and fearfully assaulted
from the caves of the lowering woods. He kept his eyes
watchfully upon the darkness.
But his regiment went unmolested to a camping place,
and its soldiers slept the brave sleep of wearied men. In the
morning they were routed out with early energy, and
hustled along a narrow road that led deep into the forest.
It was during this rapid march that the regiment lost
many of the marks of a new command.
The men had begun to count the miles upon their
fingers, and they grew tired. ‘Sore feet an’ damned short
rations, that’s all,’ said the loud soldier. There was
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perspiration and grumblings. After a time they began to

shed their knapsacks. Some tossed them unconcernedly
down; others hid them carefully, asserting their plans to
return for them at some convenient time. Men extricated
themselves from thick shirts. Presently few carried
anything but their necessary clothing, blankets, haversacks,
canteens, and arms and ammunition. ‘You can now eat
and shoot,’ said the tall soldier to the youth. ‘That’s all you
want to do.’
There was sudden change from the ponderous infantry
of theory to the light and speedy infantry of practice. The
regiment, relieved of a burden, received a new impetus.
But there was much loss of valuable knapsacks, and, on the
whole, very good shirts.
But the regiment was not yet veteranlike in appearance.
Veteran regiments in the army were likely to be very small
aggregations of men. Once, when the command had first
come to the field, some perambulating veterans, noting
the length of their column, had accosted them thus: ‘Hey,
fellers, what brigade is that?’ And when the men had
replied that they formed a regiment and not a brigade, the
older soldiers had laughed, and said, ‘O Gawd!’
Also, there was too great a similarity in the hats. The
hats of a regiment should properly represent the history of
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headgear for a period of years. And, moreover, there were

no letters of faded gold speaking from the colors. They
were new and beautiful, and the color bearer habitually
oiled the pole.
Presently the army again sat down to think. The odor
of the peaceful pines was in the men’s nostrils. The sound
of monotonous axe blows rang through the forest, and the
insects, nodding upon their perches, crooned like old
women. The youth returned to his theory of a blue
demonstration.
One gray dawn, however, he was kicked in the leg by
the tall soldier, and then, before he was entirely awake, he
found himself running down a wood road in the midst of
men who were panting from the first effects of speed. His
canteen banged rythmically upon his thigh, and his
haversack bobbed softly. His musket bounced a trifle from
his shoulder at each stride and made his cap feel uncertain
upon his head.
He could hear the men whisper jerky sentences: ‘Say—
what’s all this—about?’ ‘What th’ thunder—we—
skedaddlin’ this way fer?’ ‘Billie—keep off m’ feet. Yeh
run—like a cow.’ And the loud soldier’s shrill voice could
be heard: ‘What th’devil they in sich a hurry for?’
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The youth thought the damp fog of early morning

moved from the rush of a great body of troops. From the
distance came a sudden spatter of firing.
He was bewildered. As he ran with his comrades he
strenuously tried to think, but all he knew was that if he
fell down those coming behind would tread upon him. All
his faculties seemed to be needed to guide him over and
past obstructions. He felt carried along by a mob.
The sun spread disclosing rays, and, one by one,
regiments burst into view like armed men just born of the
earth. The youth perceived that the time had come. He
was about to be measured. For a moment he felt in the
face of his great trial like a babe, and the flesh over his
heart seemed very thin. He seized time to look about him
calculatingly.
But he instantly saw that it would be impossible for
him to escape from the regiment. It inclosed him. And
there were iron laws of tradition and law on four sides. He
was in a moving box.
As he perceived this fact it occurred to him that he had
never wished to come to the war. He had not enlisted of
his free will. He had been dragged by the merciless
government. And now they were taking him out to be
slaughtered.
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The regiment slid down a bank and wallowed across a

little stream. The mournful current moved slowly on, and
from the water, shaded black, some white bubble eyes
looked at the men.
As they climbed the hill on the farther side artillery
began to boom. Here the youth forgot many things as he
felt a sudden impulse of curiosity. He scrambled up the
bank with a speed that could not be exceeded by a
bloodthirsty man.
He expected a battle scene.
There were some little fields girted and squeezed by a
forest. Spread over the grass and in among the tree trunks,
he could see knots and waving lines of skirmishers who
were running hither and thither and firing at the
landscape. A dark battle line lay upon a sunstruck clearing
that gleamed orange color. A flag fluttered.
Other regiments floundered up the bank. The brigade
was formed in line of battle, and after a pause started
slowly through the woods in the rear of the receding
skirmishers, who were continually melting into the scene
to appear again farther on. They were always busy as bees,
deeply absorbed in their little combats.
The youth tried to observe everything. He did not use
care to avoid trees and branches, and his forgotten feet
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were constantly knocking against stones or getting

entangled in briers. He was aware that these battalions
with their commotions were woven red and startling into
the gentle fabric of softened greens and browns. It looked
to be a wrong place for a battle field.
The skirmishers in advance fascinated him. Their shots
into thickets and at distant and prominent trees spoke to
him of tragedies—hidden, mysterious, solemn.
Once the line encountered the body of a dead soldier.
He lay upon his back staring at the sky. He was dressed in
an awkward suit of yellowish brown. The youth could see
that the soles of his shoes had been worn to the thinness of
writing paper, and from a great rent in one the dead foot
projected piteously. And it was as if fate had betrayed the
soldier. In death it exposed to his enemies that poverty
which in life he had perhaps concealed from his friends.
The ranks opened covertly to avoid the corpse. The
invulnerable dead man forced a way for himself. The
youth looked keenly at the ashen face. The wind raised
the tawny beard. It moved as if a hand were stroking it.
He vaguely desired to walk around and around the body
and stare; the impulse of the living to try to read in dead
eyes the answer to the Question.
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During the march the ardor which the youth had

acquired when out of view of the field rapidly faded to
nothing. His curiosity was quite easily satisfied. If an
intense scene had caught him with its wild swing as he
came to the top of the bank, he might have gone gone
roaring on. This advance upon Nature was too calm. He
had opportunity to reflect. He had time in which to
wonder about himself and to attempt to probe his
sensations.
Absurd ideas took hold upon him. He thought that he
did not relish the landscape. It threatened him. A coldness
swept over his back, and it is true that his trousers felt to
him that they were no fit for his legs at all.
A house standing placidly in distant fields had to him an
ominous look. The shadows of the woods were
formidable. He was certain that in this vista there lurked
fierce-eyed hosts. The swift thought came to him that the
generals did not know what they were about. It was all a
trap. Suddenly those close forests would bristle with rifle
barrels. Ironlike brigades would appear in the rear. They
were all going to be sacrificed. The generals were stupids.
The enemy would presently swallow the whole command.
He glared about him, expecting to see the stealthy
approach of his death.
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He thought that he must break from the ranks and

harangue his comrades. They must not all be killed like
pigs; and he was sure it would come to pass unless they
were informed of these dangers. The generals were idiots
to send them marching into a regular pen. There was but
one pair of eyes in the corps. He would step forth and
make a speech. Shrill and passionate words came to his
lips.
The line, broken into moving fragments by the ground,
went calmly on through fields and woods. The youth
looked at the men nearest him, and saw, for the most part,
expressions of deep interest, as if they were investigating
something that had fascinated them. One or two stepped
with overvaliant airs as if they were already plunged into
war. Others walked as upon thin ice. The greater part of
the untested men appeared quiet and absorbed. They were
going to look at war, the red animal—war, the blood-
swollen god. And they were deeply engrossed in this
march.
As he looked the youth gripped his outcry at his throat.
He saw that even if the men were tottering with fear they
would laugh at his warning. They would jeer him, and, if
practicable, pelt him with missiles. Admitting that he
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might be wrong, a frenzied declamation of the kind would

turn him into a worm.
He assumed, then, the demeanor of one who knows
that he is doomed alone to unwritten responsibilities. He
lagged, with tragic glances at the sky.
He was surprised presently by the young lieutenant of
his company, who began heartily to beat him with a
sword, calling out in a loud and insolent voice: ‘Come,
young man, get up into ranks there. No skulking ‘ll do
here.’ He mended his pace with suitable haste. And he
hated the lieutenant, who had no appreciation of fine
minds. He was a mere brute.
After a time the brigade was halted in the cathedral
light of a forest. The busy skirmishers were still popping.
Through the aisles of the wood could be seen the floating
smoke from their rifles. Sometimes it went up in little
balls, white and compact.
During this halt many men in the regiment began
erecting tiny hills in front of them. They used stones
sticks, earth, and anything they thought might turn a
bullet. Some built comparatively large ones, while others
seems content with little ones.
This procedure caused a discussion among the men.
Some wished to fight like duelists, believing it to be
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correct to stand erect and be, from their feet to their

foreheads, a mark. They said they scorned the devices of
the cautious. But the others scoffed in reply, and pointed
to the veterans on the flanks who were digging at the
ground like terriers. In a short time there was quite a
barricade along the regimental fronts. Directly, however,
they were ordered to withdraw from that place.
This astounded the youth. He forgot his stewing over
the advance movement. ‘Well, then, what did they march
us out here for?’ he demanded of the tall soldier. The
latter with calm faith began a heavy explanation, although
he had been compelled to leave a little protection of stones
and dirt to which he had devoted much care and skill.
When the regiment was aligned in another position
each man’s regard for his safety caused another line of
small intrenchments. They ate their noon meal behind a
third one. They were moved from this one also. They
were marched from place to place with apparent
aimlessness.
The youth had been taught that a man became another
thing in battle. He saw his salvation in such a change.
Hence this waiting was an ordeal to him. He was in a
fever of impatience. He considered that there was denoted
a lack of purpose on the part of the generals. He began to
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complain to the tall soldier. ‘I can’t stand this much

longer,’ he cried. ‘I don’t see what good it does to make
us wear out our legs for nothin’.’ He wished to return to
camp, knowing that this affair was a blue demonstration;
or else to go into a battle and discover that he had been a
fool in his doubts, and was, in truth, a man of traditional
courage. The strain of present circumstances he felt to be
intolerable.
The philosophical tall soldier measured a sandwich of
cracker and pork and swallowed it in a nonchalant
manner. ‘Oh, I suppose we must go reconnoitering
around the country jest to keep ‘em from getting too
close, or to develop ‘em, or something.’
‘Huh!’ said the loud soldier.
‘Well,’ cried the youth, still fidgeting, ‘I’d rather do
anything ‘most than go tramping ‘round the country all
day doing no good to nobody and jest tiring ourselves
out.’
‘So would I,’ said the loud soldier. ‘It ain’t right. I tell
you if anybody with any sense was a-runnin’ this army
it—‘
‘Oh, shut up!’ roared the tall private. ‘You little fool.
You little damn’ cuss. You ain’t had that there coat and
them pants on for six months, and yet you talk as if—‘
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‘Well, I wanta do some fighting anyway,’ interrupted

the other. ‘I didn’t come here to walk. I could ‘ave walked
to home - ‘round an’ ‘round the barn, if I jest wanted to
walk.’
The tall one, red-faced, swallowed another sandwich as
if taking poison in despair.
But gradually, as he chewed, his face became again
quiet and contented. He could not rage in fierce argument
in the presence of such sandwiches. During his meals he
always wore an air of blissful contemplation of the food he
had swallowed. His spirit seemed then to be communing
with the viands.
He accepted new environment and circumstance with
great coolness, eating from his haversack at every
opportunity. On the march he went along with the stride
of a hunter, objecting to neither gait nor distance. And he
had not raised his voice when he had been ordered away
from three little protective piles of earth and stone, each of
which had been an engineering feat worthy of being made
sacred to the name of his grandmother.
In the afternoon, the regiment went out over the same
ground it had taken in the morning. The landscape then
ceased to threaten the youth. He had been close to it and
become familiar with it.
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When, however, they began to pass into a new region,

his old fears of stupidity and incompetence reassailed him,
but this time he doggedly let them babble. He was
occupied with his problem, and in his deperation he
concluded that the stupidity did not greatly matter.
Once he thought he had concluded that it would be
better to get killed directly and end his troubles.
Regarding death thus out of the corner of his eye, he
conceived it to be nothing but rest, and he was filled with
a momentary astonishment that he should have made an
extraordinary commotion over the mere matter of getting
killed. He would die; he would go to some place where
he would be understood. It was useless to expect
appreciation of his profound and fine sense from such men
as the lieutenant. He must look to the grave for
comprehension.
The skirmish fire increased to a long clattering sound.
With it was mingled far-away cheering. A battery spoke.
Directly the youth could see the skirmishers running.
They were pursued by the sound of musketry fire. After a
time the hot, dangerous flashes of the rifles were visible.
Smoke clouds went slowly and insolently across the fields
like observant phantoms. The din became crescendo, like
the roar of an oncoming train.
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A brigade ahead of them and on the right went into

action with a rending roar. It was as if it had exploded.
And thereafter it lay stretched in the distance behind a
long gray wall, that one was obliged to look twice at to
make sure that it was smoke.
The youth, forgetting his neat plan of getting killed,
gazed spell bound. His eyes grew wide and busy with the
action of the scene. His mouth was a little ways open.
Of a sudden he felt a heavy and sad hand laid upon his
shoulder. Awakening from his trance of observation he
turned and beheld the loud soldier.
‘It’s my first and last battle, old boy,’ said the latter,
with intense gloom. He was quite pale and his girlish lip
was trembling.
‘Eh?’ murmured the youth in great astonishment.
‘It’s my first and last battle, old boy,’ continued the
loud soldier. ‘Something tells me—‘
‘What?’
‘I’m a gone coon this first time and—and I w-want you
to take these here things—to—my—folks.’ He ended in a
quavering sob of pity for himself. He handed the youth a
little packet done up in a yellow envelope.
‘Why, what the devil—’ began the youth again.
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But the other gave him a glance as from the depths of a

tomb, and raised his limp hand in a prophetic manner and
turned away.
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Chapter 4
The brigade was halted in the fringe of a grove. The

men crouched among the trees and pointed their restless
guns out at the fields. They tried to look beyond the
smoke.
Out of this haze they could see running men. Some
shouted information and gestured as the hurried.
The men of the new regiment watched and listened
eagerly, while their tongues ran on in gossip of the battle.
They mouthed rumors that had flown like birds out of the
unknown.
‘They say Perry has been driven in with big loss.’
‘Yes, Carrott went t’ th’ hospital. He said he was sick.
That smart lieutenant is commanding ‘G’ Company. Th’
boys say they won’t be under Carrott no more if they all
have t’ desert. They allus knew he was a—‘
‘Hannises’ batt’ry is took.’
‘It ain’t either. I saw Hannises’ batt’ry off on th’ left not
more’n fifteen minutes ago.’
‘Well—‘
‘Th’ general, he ses he is goin’ t’ take th’ hull command
of th’ 304th when we go inteh action, an’ then he ses
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we’ll do sech fightin’ as never another one reg’ment

done.’
‘They say we’re catchin’ it over on th’ left. They say th’
enemy driv’ our line inteh a devil of a swamp an’ took
Hannises’ batt’ry.’
‘No sech thing. Hannises’ batt’ry was ‘long here ‘bout a
minute ago.’
‘That young Hasbrouck, he makes a good off’cer. He
ain’t afraid ‘a nothin’.’
‘I met one of th’ 148th Maine boys an’ he ses his
brigade fit th’ hull rebel army fer four hours over on th’
turnpike road an’ killed about five thousand of ‘em. He ses
one more sech fight as that an’ th’ war ‘ll be over.’
‘Bill wasn’t scared either. No, sir! It wasn’t that. Bill
ain’t a-gittin’ scared easy. He was jest mad, that’s what he
was. When that feller trod on his hand, he up an’ sed that
he was willin’ t’ give his hand t’ his country, but he be
dumbed if he was goin’ t’ have every dumb bushwhacker
in th’ kentry walkin’ ‘round on it. So he went t’ th’
hospital disregardless of th’ fight. Three fingers was
crunched. Th’ dern doctor wanted t’ amputate ‘m, an’
Bill, he raised a heluva row, I hear. He’s a funny feller.’
The din in front swelled to a tremendous chorus. The
youth and his fellows were frozen to silence. They could
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see a flag that tossed in the smoke angrily. Near it were

the blurred and agitated forms of troops. There came a
turbulent stream of men across the fields. A battery
changing position at a frantic gallop scattered the stragglers
right and left.
A shell screaming like a storm banshee went over the
huddled heads of the reserves. It landed in the grove, and
exploding redly flung the brown earth. There was a little
shower of pine needles.
Bullets began to whistle among the branches and nip at
the trees. Twigs and leaves came sailing down. It was as if
a thousand axes, wee and invisible, were being wielded.
Many of the men were constantly dodging and ducking
their heads.
The lieutenant of the youth’s company was shot in the
hand. He began to swear so wondrously that a nervous
laugh went along the regimental line. The officer’s
profanity sounded conventional. It relieved the tightened
senses of the new men. It was as if he had hit his fingers
with a tack hammer at home.
He held the wounded member carefully away from his
side so that the blood would not drip upon his trousers.
The captain of the company, tucking his sword under
his arm, produced a handkerchief and began to bind with
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it the lieutenant’s wound. And they disputed as to how

the binding should be done.
The battle flag in the distance jerked about madly. It
seemed to be struggling to free itself from an agony. The
billowing smoke was filled with horizontal flashes.
Men rushing swiftly emerged from it. They grew in
numbers until it was seen that the whole command was
fleeing. The flag suddenly sank down as if dying. Its
motion as it fell was a gesture of despair.
Wild yells came from behind the walls of smoke. A
sketch in gray and red dissolved into a moblike body of
men who galloped like wild horses. The veteran regiments
on the right and left of the 304th immediately began to
jeer. With the passionate song of the bullets and the
banshee shrieks of shells were mingled loud catcalls and
bits of facetious advice concerning places of safety.
But the new regiment was breathless with horror.
‘Gawd! Saunders’s got crushed!’ whispered the man at the
youth’s elbow. They shrank back and crouched as if
compelled to await a flood.
The youth shot a swift glance along the blue ranks of
the regiment. The profiles were motionless, carven; and
afterward he remembered that the color sergeant was
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standing with his legs apart, as if he expected to be pushed

to the ground.
The following throng went whirling around the flank.
Here and there were officers carried along on the stream
like exasperated chips. They were striking about them
with their swords and with their left fists, punching every
head they could reach. They cursed like highwaymen.
A mounted officer displayed the furious anger of a
spoiled child. He raged with his head, his arms, and his
legs.
Another, the commander of the brigade, was galloping
about bawling. His hat was gone and his clothes were
awry. He resembled a man who has come from bed to go
to a fire. The hoofs of his horse often threatened the heads
of the running men, but they scampered with singular
fortune. In this rush they were apparently all deaf and
blind. They heeded not the largest and longest of the oaths
that were thrown at them from all directions.
Frequently over this tumult could be heard the grim
jokes of the critical veterans; but the retreating men
apparently were not even conscious of the presence of an
audience.
The battle reflection that shone for an instant in the
faces on the mad current made the youth feel that forceful
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hands from heaven would not have been able to have held
him in place if he could have got intelligent control of his
legs.
There was an appalling imprint upon these faces. The
struggle in the smoke had pictured an exaggeration of itself
on the bleached cheeks and in the eyes wild with one
desire.
The sight of this stampede exerted a floodlike force that
seemed able to drag sticks and stones and men from the
ground. They of the reserves had to hold on. They grew
pale and firm, and red and quaking.
The youth achieved one little thought in the midst of
this chaos. The composite monster which had caused the
other troops to flee had not then appeared. He resolved to
get a view of it, and then, he thought he might very likely
run better than the best of them.
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Chapter 5
There were moments of waiting. The youth thought of

the village street at home before the arrival of the circus
parade on a day in the spring. He remembered how he
had stood, a small, thrillful boy, prepared to follow the
dingy lady upon the white horse, or the band in its faded
chariot. He saw the yellow road, the lines of expectant
people, and the sober houses. He particularly remembered
an old fellow who used to sit upon a cracker box in front
of the store and feign to despise such exhibitions. A
thousand details of color and form surged in his mind. The
old fellow upon the cracker box appeared in middle
prominence.
Some one cried, ‘Here they come!’
There was rustling and muttering among the men.
They displayed a feverish desire to have every possible
cartridge ready to their hands. The boxes were pulled
around into various positions, and adjusted with great care.
It was as if seven hundred new bonnets were being tried
on.
The tall soldier, having prepared his rifle, produced a
red handkerchief of some kind. He was engaged in
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knotting it about his throat with exquisite attention to its

position, when the cry was repeated up and down the line
in a muffled roar of sound.
‘Here they come! Here they come!’ Gun locks clicked.
Across the smoke-infested fields came a brown swarm
of running men who were giving shrill yells. They came
on, stooping and swinging their rifles at all angles. A flag,
tilted forward, sped near the front.
As he caught sight of them the youth was momentarily
startled by a thought that perhaps his gun was not loaded.
He stood trying to rally his faltering intellect so that he
might recollect the moment when he had loaded, but he
could not.
A hatless general pulled his dripping horse to a stand
near the colonel of the 304th. He shook his fist in the
other’s face. ‘You’ve got to hold ‘em back!’ he shouted,
savagely; ‘you’ve got to hold ‘em back!’
In his agitation the colonel began to stammer. ‘A-all r-
right, General, all right, by Gawd! We-we ‘ll do our—we-
we ‘ll d-d-do-do our best, General.’ The general made a
passionate gesture and galloped away. The colonel,
perchance to relieve his feelings, began to scold like a wet
parrot. The youth, turning swiftly to make sure that the
rear was unmolested, saw the commander regarding his
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men in a highly resentful manner, as if he regretted above

everything his association with them.
The man at the youth’s elbow was mumbling, as if to
himself: ‘Oh, we ‘re in for it now! oh, we ‘re in for it
now!’
The captain of the company had been pacing excitedly
to and fro in the rear. He coaxed in schoolmistress fashion,
as to a congregation of boys with primers. His talk was an
endless repetition. ‘Reserve your fire, boys—don’t shoot
till I tell you—save your fire—wait till they get close up—
don’t be damned fools—‘
Perspiration streamed down the youth’s face, which
was soiled like that of a weeping urchin. He frequently,
with a nervous movement, wiped his eyes with his coat
sleeve. His mouth was still a little ways ope.
He got the one glance at the foe-swarming field in
front of him, and instantly ceased to debate the question of
his piece being loaded. Before he was ready to begin—
before he had announced to himself that he was about to
fight—he threw the obedient well-balanced rifle into
position and fired a first wild shot. Directly he was
working at his weapon like an automatic affair.
He suddenly lost concern for himself, and forgot to
look at a menacing fate. He became not a man but a
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member. He felt that something of which he was a part—a

regiment, an army, a cause, or a country—was in crisis.
He was welded into a common personality which was
dominated by a single desire. For some moments he could
not flee no more than a little finger can commit a
revolution from a hand.
If he had thought the regiment was about to be
annihilated perhaps he could have amputated himself from
it. But its noise gave him assurance. The regiment was like
a firework that, once ignited, proceeds superior to
circumstances until its blazing vitality fades. It wheezed
and banged with a mighty power. He pictured the ground
before it as strewn with the discomfited.
There was a consciousness always of the presence of his
comrades about him. He felt the subtle battle brotherhood
more potent even than the cause for which they were
fighting. It was a mysterious fraternity born of the smoke
and danger of death.
He was at a task. He was like a carpenter who has made
many boxes, making still another box, only there was
furious haste in his movements. He, in his thoughts, was
careering off in other places, even as the carpenter who as
he works whistles and thinks of his friend or his enemy,
his home or a saloon. And these jolted dreams were never
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perfect to him afterward, but remained a mass of blurred

shapes.
Presently he began to feel the effects of the war
atmosphere—a blistering sweat, a sensation that his
eyeballs were about to crack like hot stones. A burning
roar filled his ears.
Following this came a red rage. He developed the acute
exasperation of a pestered animal, a well-meaning cow
worried by dogs. He had a mad feeling against his rifle,
which could only be used against one life at a time. He
wished to rush forward and strangle with his fingers. He
craved a power that would enable him to make a world-
sweeping gesture and brush all back. His impotency
appeared to him, and made his rage into that of a driven
beast.
Buried in the smoke of many rifles his anger was
directed not so much against the men whom he knew
were rushing toward him as against the swirling battle
phantoms which were choking him, stuffing their smoke
robes down his parched throat. He fought frantically for
respite for his senses, for air, as a babe being smothered
attacks the deadly blankets.
There was a blare of heated rage mingled with a certain
expression of intentness on all faces. Many of the men
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were making low-toned noises with their mouths, and

these subdued cheers, snarls, imprecations, prayers, made a
wild, barbaric these subdued cheers, snarls, imprecations,
prayers, made a wild, barbaric these subdued cheers, snarls,
imprecations, prayers, made a wild, barbaric these subdued
cheers, snarls, imprecations, prayers, made a wild, barbaric
song that went as an undercurrent of sound, strange and
chantlike with the resounding chords of the war march.
The man at the youth’s elbow was babbling. In it there
was something soft and tender like the monologue of a
babe. The tall soldier was swearing in a loud voice. From
his lips came a black procession of curious oaths. Of a
sudden another broke out in a querulous way like a man
who has mislaid his hat. ‘Well, why don’t they support us?
Why don’t they send supports? Do they think—‘
The youth in his battle sleep heard this as one who
dozes hears.
There was a singular absence of heroic poses. The men
bending and surging in their haste and rage were in every
impossible attitude. The steel ramrods clanked and clanged
with incessant din as the men pounded them furiously into
the hot rifle barrels. The flaps of the cartridge boxes were
all unfastened, and bobbed idiotically with each
movement. The rifles, once loaded, were jerked to the
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shoulder and fired without apparent aim into the smoke or

at one of the blurred and shifting forms which upon the
field before the regiment had been growing larger and
larger like puppets under a magician’s hand.
The officers, at their intervals, rearward, neglected to
stand in picturesque attitudes. They were bobbing to and
fro roaring directions and encouragements. The
dimensions of their howls were extraordinary. They
expended their lungs with prodigal wills. And often they
nearly stood upon their heads in their anxiety to observe
the enemy on the other side of the tumbling smoke.
The lieutenant of the youth’s company had
encountered a soldier who had fled screaming at the first
volley of his comrades. Behind the lines these two were
acting a little isolated scene. The man was blubbering and
staring with sheeplike eyes at the lieutenant, who had
seized him by the collar and was pommeling him. He
drove him back into the ranks with many blows. The
soldier went mechanically, dully, with his animal-like eyes
upon the officer. Perhaps there was to him a divinity
expressed in the voice of the other—stern, hard, with no
reflection of fear in it. He tried to reload his gun, but his
shaking hands prevented. The lieutenant was obliged to
assist him.
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The men dropped here and there like bundles. The

captain of the youth’s company had been killed in an early
part of the action. His body lay stretched out in the
position of a tired man resting, but upon his face there was
an astonished and sorrowful look, as if he thought some
friend had done him an ill turn. The babbling man was
grazed by a shot that made the blood stream widely down
his face. He clapped both hand to his head. ‘Oh!’ he said,
and ran. Another grunted suddenly as if he had been
struck by a club in the stomach. He sat down and gazed
ruefully. In his eyes there was mute, indefinite reproach.
Farther up the line a man, standing behind a tree, had had
his knee joint splintered by a ball. Immediately he had
dropped his rifle and gripped the tree with both arms. And
there he remained, clinging desperately and crying for
assistance that he might withdraw his hold upon the tree.
At last an exultant yell went along the quivering line.
The firing dwindled from an uproar to a last vindictive
popping. As the smoke slowly eddied away, the youth saw
that the charge had been repulsed. The enemy were
scattered into reluctant groups. He saw a man climb to the
top of the fence, straddle the rail, and fire a parting shot.
The waves had receded, leaving bits of dark ‘debris’ upon
the ground.
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Some in the regiment began to whoop frenziedly.

Many were silent. Apparently they were trying to
contemplate themselves.
After the fever had left his veins, the youth thought
that at last he was going to suffocate. He became aware of
the foul atmosphere in which he had been struggling. He
was grimy and dripping like a laborer in a foundry. He
grasped his canteen and took a long swallow of the
warmed water.
A sentence with variations went up and down the line.
‘Well, we ‘ve helt ‘em back. We ‘ve helt ‘em back; derned
if we haven’t.’ The men said it blissfully, leering at each
other with dirty smiles.
The youth turned to look behind him and off to the
right and off to the left. He experienced the joy of a man
who at last finds leisure in which to look about him.
Under foot there were a few ghastly forms motionless.
They lay twisted in fantastic contortions. Arms were bent
and heads were turned in incredible ways. It seemed that
the dead men must have fallen from some great height to
get into such positions. They looked to be dumped out
upon the ground from the sky.
From a position in the rear of the grove a battery was
throwing shells over it. The flash of the guns startled the
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youth at first. He thought they were aimed directly at

him. Through the trees he watched the black figures of
the gunners as they worked swiftly and intently. Their
labor seemed a complicated thing. He wondered how they
could remember its formula in the midst of confusion.
The guns squatted in a row like savage chiefs. They
argued with abrupt violence. It was a grim pow-wow.
Their busy servants ran hither and thither.
A small procession of wounded men were going
drearily toward the rear. It was a flow of blood from the
torn body of the brigade.
To the right and to the left were the dark lines of other
troops. Far in front he thought he could see lighter masses
protruding in points from the forest. They were suggestive
of unnumbered thousands.
Once he saw a tiny battery go dashing along the line of
the horizon. The tiny riders were beating the tiny horses.
From a sloping hill came the sound of cheerings and
clashes. Smoke welled slowly through the leaves.
Batteries were speaking with thunderous oratorical
effort. Here and there were flags, the red in the stripes
dominating. They splashed bits of warm color upon the
dark lines of troops.
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The youth felt the old thrill at the sight of the

emblems. They were like beautiful birds strangely
undaunted in a storm.
As he listened to the din from the hillside, to a deep
pulsating thunder that came from afar to the left, and to
the lesser clamors which came from many directions, it
occurred to him that they were fighting, too, over there,
and over there, and over there. Heretofore he had
supposed that all the battle was directly under his nose.
As he gazed around him the youth felt a flash of
astonishment at the blue, pure sky and the sun gleamings
on the trees and fields. It was surprising that Nature had
gone tranquilly on with her golden process in the midst of
so much devilment.
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Chapter 6
The youth awakened slowly. He came gradually back

to a position from which he could regard himself. For
moments he had been scrutinizing his person in a dazed
way as if he had never before seen himself. Then he
picked up his cap from the ground. He wriggled in his
jacket to make a more comfortable fit, and kneeling
relaced his shoe. He thoughtfully mopped his reeking
features.
So it was all over at last! The supreme trial had been
passed. The red, formidable difficulties of war had been
vanquished.
He went into an ecstasy of self-satisfaction. He had the
most delightful sensations of his life. Standing as if apart
from himself, he viewed that last scene. He perceived that
the man who had fought thus was magnificent.
He felt that he was a fine fellow. He saw himself even
with those ideals which he had considered as far beyond
him. He smiled in deep gratification.
Upon his fellows he beamed tenderness and good will.
‘Gee! ain’t it hot, hey?’ he said affably to a man who was
polishing his streaming face with his coat sleeves.
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‘You bet!’ said the other, grinning sociably. ‘I never

seen sech dumb hotness.’ He sprawled out luxuriously on
the ground. ‘Gee, yes! An’ I hope we don’t have no more
fightin’ till a week from Monday.’
There were some handshakings and deep speeches with
men whose features were familiar, but with whom the
youth now felt the bonds of tied hearts. He helped a
cursing comrade to bind up a wound of the shin.
But, of a sudden, cries of amazement broke out along
the ranks of the new regiment. ‘Here they come ag’in!
Here they come ag’in!’ The man who had sprawled upon
the ground started up and said, ‘Gosh!’
The youth turned quick eyes upon the field. He
discerned forms begin to swell in masses out of a distant
wood. He again saw the tilted flag speeding forward.
The shells, which had ceased to trouble the regiment
for a time, came swirling again, and exploded in the grass
or among the leaves of the trees. They looked to be
strange war flowers bursting into fierce bloom.
The men groaned. The luster faded from their eyes.
Their smudged countenances now expressed a profound
dejection. They moved their stiffened bodies slowly, and
watched in sullen mood the frantic approach of the
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enemy. The slaves toiling in the temple of this god began

to feel rebellion at his harsh tasks.
They fretted and complained each to each. ‘Oh, say,
this is too much of a good thing! Why can’t somebody
send us supports?’
‘We ain’t never goin’ to stand this second banging. I
didn’t come here to fight the hull damn’ rebel army.’
There was one who raised a doleful cry. ‘I wish Bill
Smithers had trod on my hand, insteader me treddin’ on
his’n.’ The sore joints of the regiment creaked as it
painfully floundered into position to repulse.
The youth stared. Surely, he thought, this impossible
thing was not about to happen. He waited as if he
expected the enemy to suddenly stop, apologize, and retire
bowing. It was all a mistake.
But the firing began somewhere on the regimental line
and ripped along in both directions. The level sheets of
flame developed great clouds of smoke that tumbled and
tossed in the mild wind near the ground for a moment,
and then rolled through the ranks as through a gate. The
clouds were tinged an earthlike yellow in the sunrays and
in the shadow were a sorry blue. The flag was sometimes
eaten and lost in this mass of vapor, but more often it
projected, sun-touched, resplendent.
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Into the youth’s eyes there came a look that one can
see in the orbs of a jaded horse. His neck was quivering
with nervous weakness and the muscles of his arms felt
numb and bloodless. His hands, too, seemed large and
awkward as if he was wearing invisible mittens. And there
was a great uncertainty about his knee joints.
The words that comrades had uttered previous to the
firing began to recur to him. ‘Oh, say, this is too much of
a good thing! What do they take us for—why don’t they
send supports? I didn’t come here to fight the hull damned
rebel army.’
He began to exaggerate the endurance, the skill, and
the valor of those who were coming. Himself reeling from
exhaustion, he was astonished beyond measure at such
persistency. They must be machines of steel. It was very
gloomy struggling against such affairs, wound up perhaps
to fight until sundown.
He slowly lifted his rifle and catching a glimpse of the
thickspread field he blazed at a cantering cluster. He
stopped then and began to peer as best as he could
through the smoke. He caught changing views of the
ground covered with men who were all running like
pursued imps, and yelling.
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To the youth it was an onslaught of redoubtable

dragons. He became like the man who lost his legs at the
approach of the red and green monster. He waited in a
sort of a horrified, listening attitude. He seemed to shut his
eyes and wait to be gobbled.
A man near him who up to this time had been working
feverishly at his rifle suddenly stopped and ran with howls.
A lad whose face had borne an expression of exalted
courage, the majesty of he who dares give his life, was, at
an instant, smitten abject. He blanched like one who has
come to the edge of a cliff at midnight and is suddenly
made aware. There was a revelation. He, too, threw down
his gun and fled. There was no shame in his face. He ran
like a rabbit.
Others began to scamper away through the smoke. The
youth turned his head, shaken from his trance by this
movement as if the regiment was leaving him behind. He
saw the few fleeting forms.
He yelled then with fright and swung about. For a
moment, in the great clamor, he was like a proverbial
chicken. He lost the direction of safety. Destruction
threatened him from all points.
Directly he began to speed toward the rear in great
leaps. His rifle and cap were gone. His unbuttoned coat
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bulged in the wind. The flap of his cartridge box bobbed

wildly, and his canteen, by its slender cord, swung out
behind. On his face was all the horror of those things
which he imagined.
The lieutenant sprang forward bawling. The youth saw
his features wrathfully red, and saw him make a dab with
his sword. His one thought of the incident was that the
lieutenant was a peculiar creature to feel interested in such
matters upon this occasion.
He ran like a blind man. Two or three times he fell
down. Once he knocked his shoulder so heavily against a
tree that he went headlong.
Since he had turned his back upon the fight his fears
had been wondrously magnified. Death about to thrust
him between the shoulder blades was far more dreadful
than death about to smite him between the eyes. When he
thought of it later, he conceived the impression that it is
better to view the appalling than to be merely within
hearing. The noises of the battle were like stones; he
believed himself liable to be crushed.
As he ran on he mingled with others. He dimly saw
men on his right and on his left, and he heard footsteps
behind him. He thought that all the regiment was fleeing,
pursued by those ominous crashes.
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In his flight the sound of these following footsteps gave

him his one meager relief. He felt vaguely that death must
make a first choice of the men who were nearest; the
initial morsels for the dragons would be then those who
were following him. So he displayed the zeal of an insane
sprinter in his purpose to keep them in the rear. There was
a race.
As he, leading, went across a little field, he found
himself in a region of shells. They hurtled over his head
with long wild screams. As he listened he imagined them
to have rows of cruel teeth that grinned at him. Once one
lit before him and the livid lightning of the explosion
effectually barred the way in his chosen direction. He
groveled on the ground and then springing up went
careering off through some bushes.
He experienced a thrill of amazement when he came
within view of a battery in action. The men there seemed
to be in conventional moods, altogether unaware of the
impending annihilation. The battery was disputing with a
distant antagonist and the gunners were wrapped in
admiration of their shooting. They were continually
bending in coaxing postures over the guns. They seemed
to be patting them on the back and encouraging them
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with words. The guns, stolid and undaunted, spoke with

dogged valor.
The precise gunners were coolly enthusiastic. They
lifted their eyes every chance to the smoke-wreathed
hillock from whence the hostile battery addressed them.
The youth pitied them as he ran. Methodical idiots!
Machine-like fools! The refined joy of planting shells in
the midst of the other battery’s formation would appear a
little thing when the infantry came swooping out of the
woods.
The face of a youthful rider, who was jerking his frantic
horse with an abandon of temper he might display in a
placid barnyard, was impressed deeply upon his mind. He
knew that he looked upon a man who would presently be
dead.
Too, he felt a pity for the guns, standing, six good
comrades, in a bold row.
He saw a brigade going to the relief of its pestered
fellows. He scrambled upon a wee hill and watched it
sweeping finely, keeping formation in difficult places. The
blue of the line was crusted with steel color, and the
brilliant flags projected. Officers were shouting.
This sight also filled him with wonder. The brigade was
hurrying briskly to be gulped into the infernal mouths of
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the war god. What manner of men were they, anyhow?

Ah, it was some wondrous breed! Or else they didn’t
comprehend—the fools.
A furious order caused commotion in the artillery. An
officer on a bounding horse made maniacal motions with
his arms. The teams went swinging up from the rear, the
guns were whirled about, and the battery scampered away.
The cannon with their noses poked slantingly at the
ground grunted and grumbled like stout men, brave but
with objections to hurry.
The youth went on, moderating his pace since he had
left the place of noises.
Later he came upon a general of division seated upon a
horse that pricked its ears in an interested way at the
battle. There was a great gleaming of yellow and patent
leather about the saddle and bridle. The quiet man astride
looked mouse-colored upon such a splendid charger.
A jingling staff was galloping hither and thither.
Sometimes the general was surrounded by horsemen and
at other times he was quite alone. He looked to be much
harassed. He had the appearance of a business man whose
market is swinging up and down.
The youth went slinking around this spot. He went as
near as he dared trying to overhear words. Perhaps the
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general, unable to comprehend chaos, might call upon

him for information. And he could tell him. He knew all
concerning it. Of a surety the force was in a fix, and any
fool could see that if they did not retreat while they had
opportunity—why—
He felt that he would like to thrash the general, or at
least approach and tell him in plain words exactly what he
thought him to be. It was criminal to stay calmly in one
spot and make no effort to stay destruction. He loitered in
a fever of eagerness for the division commander to apply
to him.
As he warily moved about, he heard the general call
out irritably: ‘Tompkins, go over an’ see Taylor, an’ tell
him not t’ be in such an all-fired hurry; tell him t’ halt his
brigade in th’ edge of th’ woods; tell him t’ detach a
reg’ment—say I think th’ center ‘ll break if we don’t help
it out some; tell him t’ hurry up.’
A slim youth on a fine chestnut horse caught these
swift words from the mouth of his superior. He made his
horse bound into a gallop almost from a walk in his haste
to go upon his mission. There was a cloud of dust.
A moment later the youth saw the general bounce
excitedly in his saddle.
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‘Yes, by heavens, they have!’ The officer leaned

forward. His face was aflame with excitement. ‘Yes, by
heavens, they ‘ve held ‘im! They ‘ve held ‘im!’
He began to blithely roar at his staff: ‘We ‘ll wallop ‘im
now. We ‘ll wallop ‘im now. We ‘ve got ‘em sure.’ He
turned suddenly upon an aide: ‘Here—you—Jons—
quick—ride after Tompkins—see Taylor—tell him t’ go
in—everlastingly—like blazes—anything.’
As another officer sped his horse after the first
messenger, the general beamed upon the earth like a sun.
In his eyes was a desire to chant a paean. He kept
repeating, ‘They ‘ve held ‘em, by heavens!’
His excitement made his horse plunge, and he merrily
kicked and swore at it. He held a little carnival of joy on
horseback.
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Chapter 7
The youth cringed as if discovered in a crime. By

heavens, they had won after all! The imbecile line had
remained and become victors. He could hear cheering.
He lifted himself upon his toes and looked in the
direction of the fight. A yellow fog lay wallowing on the
treetops. From beneath it came the clatter of musketry.
Hoarse cries told of an advance.
He turned away amazed and angry. He felt that he had
been wronged.
He had fled, he told himself, because annihilation
approached. He had done a good part in saving himself,
who was a little piece of the army. He had considered the
time, he said, to be one in which it was the duty of every
little piece to rescue itself if possible. Later the officers
could fit the little pieces together again, and make a battle
front. If none of the little pieces were wise enough to save
themselves from the flurry of death at such a time, why,
then, where would be the army? It was all plain that he
had proceeded according to very correct and
commendable rules. His actions had been sagacious things.
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They had been full of strategy. They were the work of a

master’s legs.
Thoughts of his comrades came to him. The brittle
blue line had withstood the blows and won. He grew
bitter over it. It seemed that the blind ignorance and
stupidity of those little pieces had betrayed him. He had
been overturned and crushed by their lack of sense in
holding the position, when intelligent deliberation would
have convinced them that it was impossible. He, the
enlightened man who looks afar in the dark, had fled
because of his superior perceptions and knowledge. He felt
a great anger against his comrades. He knew it could be
proved that they had been fools.
He wondered what they would remark when later he
appeared in camp. His mind heard howls of derision.
Their density would not enable them to understand his
sharper point of view.
He began to pity himself acutely. He was ill used. He
was trodden beneath the feet of an iron injustice. He had
proceeded with wisdom and from the most righteous
motives under heaven’s blue only to be frustrated by
hateful circumstances.
A dull, animal-like rebellion against his fellows, war in
the abstract, and fate grew within him. He shambled along
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with bowed head, his brain in a tumult of agony and

despair. When he looked loweringly up, quivering at each
sound, his eyes had the expression of those of a criminal
who thinks his guilt little and his punishment great, and
knows that he can find no words.
He went from the fields into a thick woods, as if
resolved to bury himself. He wished to get out of hearing
of the crackling shots which were to him like voices.
The ground was cluttered with vines and bushes, and
the trees grew close and spread out like bouquets. He was
obliged to force his way with much noise. The creepers,
catching against his legs, cried out harshly as their sprays
were torn from the barks of trees. The swishing saplings
tried to make known his presence to the world. He could
not conciliate the forest. As he made his way, it was always
calling out protestations. When he separated embraces of
trees and vines the disturbed foliages waved their arms and
turned their face leaves toward him. He dreaded lest these
noisy motions and cries should bring men to look at him.
So he went far, seeking dark and intricate places.
After a time the sound of musketry grew faint and the
cannon boomed in the distance. The sun, suddenly
apparent, blazed among the trees. The insects were
making rhythmical noises. They seemed to be grinding
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their teeth in unison. A woodpecker stuck his impudent

head around the side of a tree. A bird flew on lighthearted
wing.
Off was the rumble of death. It seemed now that
Nature had no ears.
This landscape gave him assurance. A fair field holding
life. It was the religion of peace. It would die if its timid
eyes were compelled to see blood. He conceived Nature
to be a woman with a deep aversion to tragedy.
He threw a pine cone at a jovial squirrel, and he ran
with chattering fear. High in a treetop he stopped, and,
poking his head cautiously from behind a branch, looked
down with an air of trepidation.
The youth felt triumphant at this exhibition. There was
the law, he said. Nature had given him a sign. The
squirrel, immediately upon recognizing danger, had taken
to his legs without ado. He did not stand stolidly baring
his furry belly to the missile, and die with an upward
glance at the sympathetic heavens. On the contrary, he
had fled as fast as his legs could carry him; and he was but
an ordinary squirrel, too—doubtless no philosopher of his
race. The youth wended, feeling that Nature was of his
mind. She re-enforced his argument with proofs that lived
where the sun shone.
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Once he found himself almost into a swamp. He was

obliged to walk upon bog tufts and watch his feet to keep
from the oily mire. Pausing at one time to look about him
he saw, out at some black water, a small animal pounce in
and emerge directly with a gleaming fish.
The youth went again into the deep thickets. The
brushed branches made a noise that drowned the sounds of
cannon. He walked on, going from obscurity into
promises of a greater obscurity.
At length he reached a place where the high, arching
boughs made a chapel. He softly pushed the green doors
aside and entered. Pine needles were a gentle brown
carpet. There was a religious half light.
Near the threshold he stopped, horror-stricken at the
sight of a thing.
He was being looked at by a dead man who was seated
with his back against a columnlike tree. The corpse was
dressed in a uniform that had once been blue, but was
now faded to a melancholy shade of green. The eyes,
staring at the youth, had changed to the dull hue to be
seen on the side of a dead fish. The mouth was open. Its
red had changed to an appalling yellow. Over the gray
skin of the face ran little ants. One was trundling some sort
of bundle along the upper lip.
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The youth gave a shriek as he confronted the thing. He

was for moments turned to stone before it. He remained
staring into the liquid-looking eyes. The dead man and the
living man exchanged a long look. Then the youth
cautiously put one hand behind him and brought it against
a tree. Leaning upon this he retreated, step by step, with
his face still toward the thing. He feared that if he turned
his back the body might spring up and stealthily pursue
him.
The branches, pushing against him, threatened to
throw him over upon it. His unguided feet, too, caught
aggravatingly in brambles; and with it all he received a
subtle suggestion to touch the corpse. As he thought of his
hand upon it he shuddered profoundly.
At last he burst the bonds which had fastened him to
the spot and fled, unheeding the underbrush. He was
pursued by the sight of black ants swarming greedily upon
the gray face and venturing horribly near to the eyes.
After a time he paused, and, breathless and panting,
listened. He imagined some strange voice would come
from the dead throat and squawk after him in horrible
menaces.
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The trees about the portal of the chapel moved

soughingly in a soft wind. A sad silence was upon the little
guarding edifice.
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Chapter 8
The trees began softly to sing a hymn of twilight. The

sun sank until slanted bronze rays struck the forest. There
was a lull in the noises of insects as if they had bowed their
beaks and were making a devotional pause. There was
silence save for the chanted chorus of the trees.
Then, upon this stillness, there suddenly broke a
tremendous clangor of sounds. A crimson roar came from
the distance.
The youth stopped. He was transfixed by this terrific
medley of all noises. It was as if worlds were being rended.
There was the ripping sound of musketry and the breaking
crash of the artillery.
His mind flew in all directions. He conceived the two
armies to be at each other panther fashion. He listened for
a time. Then he began to run in the direction of the
battle. He saw that it was an ironical thing for him to be
running thus toward that which he had been at such pains
to avoid. But he said, in substance, to himself that if the
earth and the moon were about to clash, many persons
would doubtless plan to get upon the roofs to witness the
collision.
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As he ran, he became aware that the forest had stopped

its music, as if at last becoming capable of hearing the
foregin sounds. The trees hushed and stood motionless.
Everything seemed to be listening to the crackle and
clatter and earthshaking thunder. The chorus peaked over
the still earth.
It suddenly occurred to the youth that the fight in
which he had been was, after all, but perfunctory popping.
In the hearing of this present din he was doubtful if he had
seen real battle scenes. This uproar explained a celestial
battle; it was tumbling hordes a-struggle in the air.
Reflecting, he saw a sort of a humor in the point of
view of himself and his fellows during the late encounter.
They had taken themselves and the enemy very seriously
and had imagined that they were deciding the war.
Individuals must have supposed that they were cutting the
letters of their names deep into everlasting tablets of brass,
or enshrining their reputations forever in the hearts of
their countrymen, while, as to fact, the affair would appear
in printed reports under a meek and immaterial title. But
he saw that it was good, else, he said, in battle every one
would surely run save forlorn hopes and their ilk.
He went rapidly on. He wished to come to the edge of
the forest that he might peer out.
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As he hastened, there passed through his mind pictures

of stupendous conflicts. His accumulated thought upon
such subjects was used to form scenes. The noise was as
the voice of an eloquent being, describing.
Sometimes the brambles formed chains and tried to
hold him back. Trees, confronting him, stretched out their
arms and forbade him to pass. After its previous hostility
this new resistance of the forest filled him with a fine
bitterness. It seemed that Nature could not be quite ready
to kill him.
But he obstinately took roundabout ways, and presently
he was where he could see long gray walls of vapor where
lay battle lines. The voices of cannon shook him. The
musketry sounded in long irregular surges that played
havoc with his ears. He stood regardant for a moment. His
eyes had an awestruck expression. He gawked in the
direction of th fight.
Presently he proceeded again on his forward way. The
battle was like the grinding of an immense and terrible
machine to him. Its complexities and powers, its grim
processes, fascinated him. He must go close and see it
produce corpses.
He came to a fence and clambered over it. On the far
side, the ground was littered with clothes and guns. A
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newspaper, folded up, lay in the dirt. A dead soldier was

stretched with his face hidden in his arm. Farther off there
was a group of four or five corpses keeping mournful
company. A hot sun had blazed upon this spot.
In this place the youth felt that he was an invader. This
forgotten part of the battle ground was owned by the dead
men, and he hurried, in the vague apprehension that one
of the swollen forms would rise and tell him to begone.
He came finally to a road from which he could see in
the distance dark and agitated bodies of troops, smoke-
fringed. In the lane was a blood-stained crowd streaming
to the rear. The wounded men were cursing, groaning,
and wailing. In the air, always, was a mighty swell of
sound that it seemed could sway the earth. With the
courageous words of the artillery and the spiteful sentences
of the musketry mingled red cheers. And from this region
of noises came the steady current of the maimed.
One of the wounded men had a shoeful of blood. He
hopped like a schoolboy in a game. He was laughing
hysterically.
One was swearing that he had been shot in the arm
through the commanding general’s mismanagement of the
army. One was marching with an air imitative of some
sublime drum major. Upon his features was an unholy
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mixture of merriment and agony. As he marched he sang a

bit of doggerel in a high and quavering voice:
‘Sing a song ‘a vic’try, A pocketful ‘a bullets, Five an’
twenty dead men Baked in a—pie.’
Parts of the procession limped and staggered to this
tune.
Another had the gray seal of death already upon his
face. His lips were curled in hard lines and his teeth were
clinched. His hands were bloody from where he had
pressed them upon his wound. He seemed to be awaiting
the moment when he should pitch headlong. He stalked
like the specter of a soldier, his eyes burning with the
power of a stare into the unknown.
There were some who proceeded sullenly, full of anger
at their wounds, and ready to turn upon anything as an
obscure cause.
An officer was carried along by two privates. He was
peevish. ‘Don’t joggle so, Johnson, yeh fool,’ he cried.
‘Think m’ leg is made of iron? If yeh can’t carry me
decent, put me down an’ let some one else do it.’
He bellowed at the tottering crowd who blocked the
quick march of his bearers. ‘Say, make way there, can’t
yeh? Make way, dickens take it all.’
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They sulkily parted and went to the roadsides. As he

was carried past they made pert remarks to him. When he
raged in reply and threatened them, they told him to be
damned.
The shoulder of one of the tramping bearers knocked
heavily against the spectral soldier who was staring into the
unknown.
The youth joined this crowd and marched along with
it. The torn bodies expressed the awful machinery in
which the men had been entangled.
Orderlies and couriers occasionally broke through the
throng in the roadway, scattering wounded men right and
left, galloping on followed by howls. The melancholy
march was continually disturbed by the messengers, and
sometimes by bustling batteries that came swinging and
thumping down upon them, the officers shouting orders
to clear the way.
There was a tattered man, fouled with dust, blood and
powder stain from hair to shoes, who trudged quietly at
the youth’s side. He was listening with eagerness and
much humility to the lurid descriptions of a bearded
sergeant. His lean features wore an expression of awe and
admiration. He was like a listener in a country store to
wondrous tales told among the sugar barrels. He eyed the
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story-teller with unspeakable wonder. His mouth was

agape in yokel fashion.
The sergeant, taking note of this, gave pause to his
elaborate history while he administered a sardonic
comment. ‘Be keerful, honey, you ‘ll be a-ketchin’ flies,’
he said.
The tattered man shrank back abashed.
After a time he began to sidle near to the youth, and in
a diffident way try to make him a friend. His voice was
gentle as a girl’s voice and his eyes were pleading. The
youth saw with surprise that the soldier had two wounds,
one in the head, bound with a blood-soaked rag, and the
other in the arm, making that member dangle like a
broken bough.
After they had walked together for some time the
tattered man mustered sufficient courage to speak. ‘Was
pretty good fight, wa’n’t it?’ he timidly said. The youth,
deep in thought, glanced up at the bloody and grim figure
with its lamblike eyes. ‘What?’
‘Was pretty good fight, wa’n’t it?’
‘Yes,’ said the youth shortly. He quickened his pace.
But the other hobbled industriously after him. There
was an air of apology in his manner, but he evidently
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thought that he needed only to talk for a time, and the

youth would perceive that he was a good fellow.
‘Was pretty good fight, wa’n’t it?’ he began in a small
voice, and the he achieved the fortitude to continue.
‘Dern me if I ever see fellers fight so. Laws, how they did
fight! I knowed th’ boys ‘d like it when they onct got
square at it. Th’ boys ain’t had no fair chanct up t’ now,
but this time they showed what they was. I knowed it ‘d
turn out this way. Yeh can’t lick them boys. No, sir! They
‘re fighters, they be.’
He breathed a deep breath of humble admiration. He
had looked at the youth for encouragement several times.
He received none, but gradually he seemed to get
absorbed in his subject.
‘I was talkin’ ‘cross pickets with a boy from Georgie,
onct, an’ that boy, he ses, ‘Your fellers ‘ll all run like hell
when they onct hearn a gun,’ he ses. ‘Mebbe they will,’ I
ses, ‘but I don’t b’lieve none of it,’ I ses; ‘an’ b’jiminey,’ I
ses back t’ ‘um, ‘mebbe your fellers ‘ll all run like hell
when they onct hearn a gun,’ I ses. He larfed. Well, they
didn’t run t’ day, did they, hey? No, sir! They fit, an’ fit,
an’ fit.’
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His homely face was suffused with a light of love for

the army which was to him all things beautiful and
powerful.
After a time he turned to the youth. ‘Where yeh hit,
ol’ boy?’ he asked in a brotherly tone.
The youth felt instant panic at this question, although
at first its full import was not borne in upon him.
‘What?’ he asked.
‘Where yeh hit?’ repeated the tattered man.
‘Why,’ began the youth, ‘I—I—that is—why—I—‘
He turned away suddenly and slid through the crowd.
His brow was heavily flushed, and his fingers were picking
nervously at one of his buttons. He bent his head and
fastened his eyes studiously upon the button as if it were a
little problem.
The tattered man looked after him in astonishment.
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Chapter 9
The youth fell back in the procession until the tattered

soldier was not in sight. Then he started to walk on with
the others.
But he was amid wounds. The mob of men was
bleeding. Because of the tattered soldier’s question he now
felt that his shame could be viewed. He was continually
casting sidelong glances to see if the men were
contemplating the letters of guilt he felt burned into his
brow.
At times he regarded the wounded soldiers in an
envious way. He conceived persons with torn bodies to be
peculiarly happy. He wished that he, too, had a wound, a
red badge of courage.
The spectral soldier was at his side like a stalking
reproach. The man’s eyes were still fixed in a stare into the
unknown. His gray, appalling face had attracted attention
in the crowd, and men, slowing to his dreary pace, were
walking with him. They were discussing his plight,
questioning him and giving him advice. In a dogged way
he repelled them, signing to them to go on and leave him
alone. The shadows of his face were deepening and his
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tight lips seemed holding in check the moan of great

despair. There could be seen a certain stiffness in the
movements of his body, as if he were taking infinite care
not to arouse the passion of his wounds. As he went on,
he seemed always looking for a place, like one who goes
to choose a grave.
Something in the gesture of the man as he waved the
bloody and pitying soldiers away made the youth start as if
bitten. He yelled in horror. Tottering forward he laid a
quivering hand upon the man’s arm. As the latter slowly
turned his waxlike features toward him the youth
screamed:
‘Gawd! Jim Conklin!’
The tall soldier made a little commonplace smile.
‘Hello, Henry,’ he said.
The youth swayed on his legs and glared strangely. He
stuttered and stammered. ‘Oh, Jim—oh, Jim—oh, Jim—‘
The tall soldier held out his gory hand. There was a
curious red and black combination of new blood and old
blood upon it. ‘Where yeh been, Henry?’ he asked. He
continued in a monotonous voice, ‘I thought mebbe yeh
got keeled over. There ‘s been thunder t’ pay t’-day. I was
worryin’ about it a good deal.’
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The youth still lamented. ‘Oh, Jim—oh, Jim—oh,

Jim—‘
‘Yeh know,’ said the tall soldier, ‘I was out there.’ He
made a careful gesture. ‘An’, Lord, what a circus! An’,
b’jiminey, I got shot—I got shot. Yes, b’jiminey, I got
shot.’ He reiterated this fact in a bewildered way, as if he
did not know how it came about.
The youth put forth anxious arms to assist him, but the
tall soldier went firmly as if propelled. Since the youth’s
arrival as a guardian for his friend, the other wounded men
had ceased to display much interest. They occupied
themselves again in dragging their own tragedies toward
the rear.
Suddenly, as the two friends marched on, the tall
soldier seemed to be overcome by a tremor. His face
turned to a semblance of gray paste. He clutched the
youth’s arm and looked all about him, as if dreading to be
overheard. Then he began to speak in a shaking whisper:
‘I tell yeh what I’m ‘fraid of, Henry—I’ll tell yeh what
I’m ‘fraid of. I ‘m ‘fraid I ‘ll fall down—an’ them yeh
know - them damned artillery wagons—they like as not ‘ll
run over me. That ‘s what I ‘m ‘fraid of—‘
The youth cried out to him hysterically: ‘I ‘ll take care
of yeh, Jim! I ‘ll take care of yeh! I swear t’ Gawd I will!’
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‘Sure—will yeh, Henry?’ the tall soldier beseeched.

‘Yes—yes—I tell yeh—I’ll take care of yeh, Jim!’
protested the youth. He could not speak accurately
because of the gulpings in his throat.
But the tall soldier continued to beg in a lowly way.
He now hung babelike to the youth’s arm. His eyes rolled
in the wildness of his terror. ‘I was allus a good friend t’
yeh, wa’n’t I, Henry? I ‘ve allus been a pretty good feller,
ain’t I? An’ it ain’t much t’ ask, is it? Jest t’ pull me along
outer th’ road? I’d do it fer you, wouldn’t I, Henry?’
He paused in piteous anxiety to await his friend’s reply.
The youth had reached an anguish where the sobs
scorched him. He strove to express his loyalty, but he
could only make fantastic gestures.
However, the tall soldier seemed suddenly to forget all
those fears. He became again the grim, stalking specter of a
soldier. He went stonily forward. The youth wished his
friend to lean upon him, but the other always shook his
head and strangely protested. ‘No—no—no—leave me
be—leave me be—‘
His look was fixed again upon the unknown. He
moved with mysterious purpose, and all of the youth’s
offers he brushed aside. ‘No—no—leave me be—leave me
be—‘
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The youth had to follow.

Presently the latter heard a voice talking softly near his
shoulder. Turning he saw that it belonged to the tattered
soldier. ‘Ye’d better take ‘im outa th’ road, pardner.
There’s a batt’ry comin’ helitywhoop down th’ road an’
he ‘ll git runned over. He ‘s a goner anyhow in about five
minutes—yeh kin see that. Ye ‘d better take ‘im outa th’
road. Where th’ blazes does hi git his stren’th from?’
‘Lord knows!’ cried the youth. He was shaking his
hands helplessly.
He ran forward presently and grasped the tall soldier by
the arm. ‘Jim! Jim!’ he coaxed, ‘come with me.’
The tall soldier weakly tried to wrench himself free.
‘Huh,’ he said vacantly. He stared at the youth for a
moment. At last he spoke as if dimly comprehending. ‘Oh!
Inteh th’ fields? Oh!’
He started blindly through the grass.
The youth turned once to look at the lashing riders and
jouncing guns of the battery. He was startled from this
view by a shrill outcry from the tattered man.
‘Gawd! He’s runnin’!’
Turning his head swiftly, the youth saw his friend
running in a staggering and stumbling way toward a little
clump of bushes. His heart seemed to wrench itself almost
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free from his body at this sight. He made a noise of pain.

He and the tattered man began a pursuit. There was a
singular race.
When he overtook the tall soldier he began to plead
with all the words he could find. ‘Jim—Jim—what are
you doing—what makes you do this way—you’ll hurt
yerself.’
The same purpose was in the tall soldier’s face. He
protested in a dulled way, keeping his eyes fastened on the
mystic place of his intentions. ‘No—no—don’t tech me—
leave me be—leave me be—‘
The youth, aghast and filled with wonder at the tall
soldier, began quaveringly to question him. ‘Where yeh
goin’, Jim? What you thinking about? Where you going?
Tell me, won’t you, Jim?’
The tall soldier faced about as upon relentless pursuers.
In his eyes there was a great appeal. ‘Leave me be, can’t
yeh? Leave me be for a minnit.’
The youth recoiled. ‘Why, Jim,’ he said, in a dazed
way, ‘what ‘s the matter with you?’
The tall soldier turned and, lurching dangerously, went
on. The youth and the tattered soldier followed, sneaking
as if whipped, feeling unable to face the stricken man if he
should again confront them. They began to have thoughts
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of a solemn ceremony. There was something rite-like in

these movements of the doomed soldier. And there was a
resemblance in him to a devotee of a mad religion, blood-
sucking, muscle-wrenching, bone-crushing. They were
awed and afraid. They hung back lest he have at command
a dreadful weapon.
At last, they saw him stop and stand motionless.
Hastening up, they perceived that his face wore an
expression telling that he had at last found the place for
which he had struggled. His spare figure was erect; his
bloody hands were quietly at his side. He was waiting with
patience for something that he had come to meet. He was
at the rendezvous. They paused and stood, expectant.
There was a silence.
Finally, the chest of the doomed soldier began to heave
with a strained motion. It increased in violence until it was
as if an animal was within and was kicking and tumbling
furiously to be free.
This spectacle of gradual strangulation made the youth
writhe, and once as his friend rolled his eyes, he saw
something in them that made him sink wailing to the
ground. He raised his voice in a last supreme call.
‘Jim—Jim—Jim—‘
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The tall soldier opened his lips and spoke. He made a

gesture. ‘Leave me be—don’t tech me—leave me be—‘
There was another silence while he waited.
Suddenly his form stiffened and straightened. Then it
was shaken by a prolonged ague. He stared into space. To
the two watchers there was a curious and profound dignity
in the firm lines of his awful face.
He was invaded by a creeping strangeness that slowly
enveloped him. For a moment the tremor of his legs
caused him to dance a sort of hideous hornpipe. His arms
beat wildly about his head in expression of implike
enthusiasm.
His tall figure stretched itself to its full height. There
was a slight rending sound. Then it began to swing
forward, slow and straight, in the manner of a falling tree.
A swift muscular contortion made the left shoulder strike
the ground first.
The body seemed to bounce a little way from the
earth. ‘God!’ said the tattered soldier.
The youth had watched, spellbound, this ceremony at
the place of meeting. His face had been twisted into an
expression of every agony he had imagined for his friend.
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He now sprang to his feet and, going closer, gazed

upon the pastelike face. The mouth was open and the
teeth showed in a laugh.
As the flap of the blue jacket fell away from the body,
he could see that the side looked as if it had been chewed
by wolves.
The youth turned, with sudden, livid rage, toward the
battlefield. He shook his fist. He seemed about to deliver a
philippic.
‘Hell—‘
The red sun was pasted in the sky like a wafer.
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Chapter 10
The tattered man stood musing.

‘Well, he was a reg’lar jim-dandy fer nerve, wa’n’t he,’
said he finally in a little awestruck voice. ‘A reg’lar jim-
dandy.’ He thoughtfully poked one of the docile hands
with his foot. ‘I wonner where he got ‘is stren’th from? I
never seen a man do like that before. It was a funny thing.
Well, he was a reg’lar jim-dandy.’
The youth desired to screech out his grief. He was
stabbed, but his tongue lay dead in the tomb of his mouth.
He threw himself again upon the ground and began to
brood.
The tattered man stood musing.
‘Look-a-here, pardner,’ he said, after a time. He
regarded the corpse as he spoke. ‘He ‘s up an’ gone, ain’t
‘e, an’ we might as well begin t’ look out fer ol’ number
one. This here thing is all over. He ‘s up an’ gone, ain’t ‘e?
An’ he ‘s all right here. Nobody won’t bother ‘im. An’ I
must say I ain’t enjoying any great health m’self these
days.’
The youth, awakened by the tattered soldier’s tone,
looked quickly up. He saw that he was swinging
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uncertainly on his legs and that his face had turned to a

shade of blue.
‘Good Lord!’ he cried, ‘you ain’t goin’ t’—not you,
too.’
The tattered man waved his hand. ‘Nary die,’ he said.
‘All I want is some pea soup an’ a good bed. Some pea
soup,’ he repeated dreamfully.
The youth arose from the ground. ‘I wonder where he
came from. I left him over there.’ He pointed. ‘And now I
find ‘im here. And he was coming from over there, too.’
He indicated a new direction. They both turned toward
the body as if to ask of it a question.
‘Well,’ at length spoke the tattered man, ‘there ain’t no
use in our stayin’ here an’ tryin’ t’ ask him anything.’
The youth nodded an assent wearily. They both turned
to gaze for a moment at the corpse.
The youth murmured something.
‘Well, he was a jim-dandy, wa’n’t ‘e?’ said the tattered
man as if in response.
They turned their backs upon it and started away. For a
time they stole softly, treading with their toes. It remained
laughing there in the grass.
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‘I’m commencin’ t’ feel pretty bad,’ said the tattered

man, suddenly breaking one of his little silences. ‘I’m
commencin’ t’ feel pretty damn’ bad.’
The youth groaned. ‘Oh Lord!’ He wondered if he was
to be the tortured witness of another grim encounter.
But his companion waved his hand reassuringly. ‘Oh,
I’m not goin’ t’ die yit! There too much dependin’ on me
fer me t’ die yit. No, sir! Nary die! I CAN’T! Ye’d oughta
see th’ swad a’ chil’ren I’ve got, an’ all like that.’
The youth glancing at his companion could see by the
shadow of a smile that he was making some kind of fun.
As the plodded on the tattered soldier continued to
talk. ‘Besides, if I died, I wouldn’t die th’ way that feller
did. That was th’ funniest thing. I’d jest flop down, I
would. I never seen a feller die th’ way that feller did.
‘Yeh know Tom Jamison, he lives next door t’ me up
home. He’s a nice feller, he is, an’ we was allus good
friends. Smart, too. Smart as a steel trap. Well, when we
was a-fightin’ this atternoon, all-of-a-sudden he begin t’
rip up an’ cuss an’ beller at me. ‘Yer shot, yeh blamed
infernal!’—he swear horrible—he ses t’ me. I put up m’
hand t’ m’ head an’ when I looked at m’ fingers, I seen,
sure ‘nough, I was shot. I give a holler an’ begin t’ run,
but b’fore I could git away another one hit me in th’ arm
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an’ whirl’ me clean ‘round. I got skeared when they was

all a-shootin’ b’hind me an’ I run t’ beat all, but I cotch it
pretty bad. I’ve an idee I’d a been fightin’ yit, if t’was n’t
fer Tom Jamison.’
Then he made a calm announcement: ‘There’s two of
‘em—little ones—but they ‘re beginnin’ t’ have fun with
me now. I don’t b’lieve I kin walk much furder.’
They went slowly on in silence. ‘Yeh look pretty
peek’ed yerself,’ said the tattered man at last. ‘I bet yeh ‘ve
got a worser one than yeh think. Ye’d better take keer of
yer hurt. It don’t do t’ let sech things go. It might be
inside mostly, an’ them plays thunder. Where is it
located?’ But he continued his harangue without waiting
for a reply. ‘I see a feller git hit plum in th’ head when my
reg’ment was a-standin’ at ease onct. An’ everybody yelled
to ‘im: ‘Hurt, John? Are yeh hurt much?’ ‘No,’ ses he. He
looked kinder surprised, an’ he went on tellin’ ‘em how
he felt. He sed he didn’t feel nothin’. But, by dad, th’ first
thing that feller knowed he was dead. Yes, he was dead—
stone dead. So, yeh wanta watch out. Yeh might have
some queer kind ‘a hurt yerself. Yeh can’t never tell.
Where is your’n located?’
The youth had been wriggling since the introduction
of this topic. He now gave a cry of exasperation and made
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a furious motion with his hand. ‘Oh, don’t bother me!’ he

said. He was enraged against the tattered man, and could
have strangled him. His companions seemed ever to play
intolerable parts. They were ever upraising the ghost of
shame on the stick of their curiosity. He turned toward
the tattered man as one at bay. ‘Now, don’t bother me,’
he repeated with desperate menace.
‘Well, Lord knows I don’t wanta bother anybody,’ said
the other. There was a little accent of despair in his voice
as he replied, ‘Lord knows I ‘ve gota ‘nough m’ own t’
tend to.’
The youth, who had been holding a bitter debate with
himself and casting glances of hatred and contempt at the
tattered man, here spoke in a hard voice. ‘Good-by,’ he
said.
The tattered man looked at him in gaping amazement.
‘Why—why, pardner, where yeh goin’?’ he asked
unsteadily. The youth looking at him, could see that he,
too, like that other one, was beginning to act dumb and
animal-like. His thoughts seemed to be floundering about
in his head. ‘Now—now—look—a—here, you Tom
Jamison—now— I won’t have this—this here won’t do.
Where—where yeh goin’?’
The youth pointed vaguely. ‘Over there,’ he replied.
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‘Well, now look—a—here—now,’ said the tattered

man, rambling on in idiot fashion. His head was hanging
forward and his words were slurred. ‘This thing won’t do,
now, Tom Jamison. It won’t do. I know yeh, yeh pig-
headed devil. Yeh wanta go trompin’ off with a bad hurt.
It ain’t right—now—Tom Jamison —it ain’t. Yeh wanta
leave me take keer of yeh, Tom Jamison. It ain’t—right—
it ain’t—fer yeh t’ go—trompin’ off—with a bad hurt—it
ain’t—ain’t—ain’t right—it ain’t.’
In reply the youth climbed a fence and started away.
He could hear the tattered man bleating plaintively.
Once he faced about angrily. ‘What?’
‘Look—a—here, now, Tom Jamison—now—it ain’t—
‘
The youth went on. Turning at a distance he saw the
tattered man wandering about helplessly in the field.
He now thought that he wished he was dead. He
believed he envied those men whose bodies lay strewn
over the grass of the fields and on the fallen leaves of the
forest.
The simple questions of the tattered man had been
knife thrusts to him. They asserted a society that probes
pitilessly at secrets until all is apparent. His late
companion’s chance persistency made him feel that he
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could not keep his crime concealed in his bosom. It was

sure to be brought plain by one of those arrows which
cloud the air and are constantly pricking, discovering,
proclaiming those things which are willed to be forever
hidden. He admitted that he could not defend himself
against this agency. It was not within the power of
vigilance.
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Chapter 11
He became aware that the furnace roar of the battle was

growing louder. Great blown clouds had floated to the still
heights of air before him. The noise, too, was
approaching. The woods filtered men and the fields
became dotted.
As he rounded a hillock, he perceived that the roadway
was now a crying mass of wagons, teams, and men. From
the heaving tangle issued exhortations, commands,
imprecations. Fear was sweeping it all along. The cracking
whips bit and horses plunged and tugged. The white-
topped wagons strained and stumbled in their exertions
like fat sheep.
The youth felt comforted in a measure by this sight.
They were all retreating. Perhaps, then, he was not so bad
after all. He seated himself and watched the terror-stricken
wagons. They fled like soft, ungainly animals. All the
roarers and lashers served to help him to magnify the
dangers and horrors of the engagement that he might try
to prove to himself that the thing with which men could
charge him was in truth a symmetrical act. There was an
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amount of pleasure to him in watching the wild march of

this vindication.
Presently the calm head of a forward-going column of
infantry appeared in the road. It came swiftly on. Avoiding
the obstructions gave it the sinuous movement of a
serpent. The men at the head butted mules with their
musket stocks. They prodded teamsters indifferent to all
howls. The men forced their way through parts of the
dense mass by strength. The blunt head of the column
pushed. The raving teamsters swore many strange oaths.
The commands to make way had the ring of a great
importance in them. The men were going forward to the
heart of the din. They were to confront the eager rush of
the enemy. They felt the pride of their onward movement
when the remainder of the army seemed trying to dribble
down this road. They tumbled teams about with a fine
feeling that it was no matter so long as their column got to
the front in time. This importance made their faces grave
and stern. And the backs of the officers were very rigid.
As the youth looked at them the black weight of his
woe returned to him. He felt that he was regarding a
procession of chosen beings. The separation was as great to
him as if they had marched with weapons of flame and
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banners of sunlight. He could never be like them. He

could have wept in his longings.
He searched about in his mind for an adequate
malediction for the indefinite cause, the thing upon which
men turn the words of final blame. It—whatever it was—
was responsible for him, he said. There lay the fault.
The haste of the column to reach the battle seemed to
the forlorn young man to be something much finer than
stout fighting. Heroes, he thought, could find excuses in
that long seething lane. They could retire with perfect
self-respect and make excuses to the stars.
He wondered what those men had eaten that they
could be in such haste to force their way to grim chances
of death. As he watched his envy grew until he thought
that he wished to change lives with one of them. He
would have liked to have used a tremendous force, he
said, throw off himself and become a better. Swift pictures
of himself, apart, yet in himself, came to him—a blue
desperate figure leading lurid charges with one knee
forward and a broken blade high—a blue, determined
figure standing before a crimson and steel assault, getting
calmly killed on a high place before the eyes of all. He
thought of the magnificent pathos of his dead body.
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These thoughts uplifted him. He felt the quiver of war

desire. In his ears, he heard the ring of victory. He knew
the frenzy of a rapid successful charge. The music of the
trampling feet, the sharp voices, the clanking arms of the
column near him made him soar on the red wings of war.
For a few moments he was sublime.
He thought that he was about to start for the front.
Indeed, he saw a picture of himself, dust-stained, haggard,
panting, flying to the front at the proper moment to seize
and throttle the dark, leering witch of calamity.
Then the difficulties of the thing began to drag at him.
He hesitated, balancing awkwardly on one foot.
He had no rifle; he could not fight with his hands, said
he resentfully to his plan. Well, rifles could be had for the
picking. They were extraordinarily profuse.
Also, he continued, it would be a miracle if he found
his regiment. Well, he could fight with any regiment.
He started forward slowly. He stepped as if he expected
to tread upon some explosive thing. Doubts and he were
struggling.
He would truly be a worm if any of his comrades
should see him returning thus, the marks of his flight upon
him. There was a reply that the intent fighters did not care
for what happened rearward saving that no hostile
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bayonets appeared there. In the battle-blur his face would,

in a way, be hidden, like the face of a cowled man.
But then he said that his tireless fate would bring forth,
when the strife lulled for a moment, a man to ask of him
an explanation. In imagination he felt the scrutiny of his
companions as he painfully labored through some lies.
Eventually, his courage expended itself upon these
objections. The debates drained him of his fire.
He was not cast down by this defeat of his plan, for,
upon studying the affair carefully, he could not but admit
that the objections were very formidable.
Furthermore, various ailments had begun to cry out. In
their presence he could not persist in flying high with the
wings of war; they rendered it almost impossible for him
to see himself in a heroic light. He tumbled headlong.
He discovered that he had a scorching thirst. His face
was so dry and grimy that he thought he could feel his
skin crackle. Each bone of his body had an ache in it, and
seemingly threatened to break with each movement. His
feet were like two sores. Also, his body was calling for
food. It was more powerful than a direct hunger. There
was a dull, weight-like feeling in his stomach, and, when
he tried to walk, his head swayed and he tottered. He
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could not see with distinctness. Small patches of green mist

floated before his vision.
While he had been tossed by many emotions, he had
not been aware of ailments. Now the beset him and made
clamor. As he was at last compelled to pay attention to
them, his capacity for self-hate was multiplied. In despair,
he declared that he was not like those others. He now
conceded it to be impossible that he should ever become a
hero. He was a craven loon. Those pictures of glory were
piteous things. He groaned from his heart and went
staggering off.
A certain mothlike quality within him kept him in the
vicinity of the battle. He had a great desire to see, and to
get news. He wished to know who was winning.
He told himself that, despite his unprecedented
suffering, he had never lost his greed for a victory, yet, he
said, in a half-apologetic manner to his conscience, he
could not but know that a defeat for the army this time
might mean many favorable things for him. The blows of
the enemy would splinter regiments into fragments. Thus,
many men of courage, he considered, would be obliged to
desert the colors and scurry like chickens. He would
appear as one of them. They would be sullen brothers in
distress, and he could then easily believe he had not run
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any farther or faster than they. And if he himself could

believe in his virtuous perfection, he conceived that there
would be small trouble in convincing all others.
He said, as if in excuse for this hope, that previously the
army had encountered great defeats and in a few months
had shaken off all blood and tradition of them, emerging
as bright and valiant as a new one; thrusting out of sight
the memory of disaster, and appearing with the valor and
confidence of unconquered legions. The shrilling voices of
the people at home would pipe dismally for a time, but
various general were usually compelled to listen to these
ditties. He of course felt no compunctions for proposing a
general as a sacrifice. He could not tell who the chosen for
the barbs might be, so he could center no direct sympathy
upon him. The people were afar and he did not conceive
public opinion to be accurate at long range. It was quite
probable they would hit the wrong man who, after he had
recovered from his amazement would perhaps spend the
rest of his days in writing replies to the songs of his alleged
failure. It would be very unfortunate, no doubt, but in this
case a general was of no consequence to the youth.
In a defeat there would be a roundabout vindication of
himself. He thought it would prove, in a manner, that he
had fled early because of his superior powers of
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perception. A serious prophet upon predicting a flood

should be the first man to climb a tree. This would
demonstrate that he was indeed a seer.
A moral vindication was regarded by the youth as a
very important thing. Without salve, he could not, he
though, were the sore badge of his dishonor through life.
With his heart continually assuring him that he was
despicable, he could not exist without making it, through
his actions, apparent to all men.
If the army had gone gloriously on he would be lost. If
the din meant that now his army’s flags were tilted
forward he was a condemned wretch. He would be
compelled to doom himself to isolation. If the men were
advancing, their indifferent feet were trampling upon his
chances for a successful life.
As these thoughts went rapidly through his mind, he
turned upon them and tried to thrust them away. He
denounced himself as a villain. He said that he was the
most unutterably selfish man in existence. His mind
pictured the soldiers who would place their defiant bodies
before the spear of the yelling battle fiend, and as he saw
their dripping corpses on an imagined field, he said that he
was their murderer.
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Again he thought that he wished he was dead. He

believed that he envied a corpse. Thinking of the slain, he
achieved a great contempt for some of them, as if they
were guilty for thus becoming lifeless. They might have
been killed by lucky chances, he said, before they had had
opportunities to flee or before they had been really tested.
Yet they would receive laurels from tradition. He cried
out bitterly that their crowns were stolen and their robes
of glorious memories were shams. However, he still said
that it was a great pity he was not as they.
A defeat of the army had suggested itself to him as a
means of escape from the consequences of his fall. He
considered, now, however, that it was useless to think of
such a possibility. His education had been that success for
that might blue machine was certain; that it would make
victories as a contrivance turns out buttons. He presently
discarded all his speculations in the other direction. He
returned to the creed of soldiers.
When he perceived again that it was not possible for
the army to be defeated, he tried to bethink him of a fine
tale which he could take back to his regiment, and with it
turn the expected shafts of derision.
But, as he mortally feared these shafts, it became
impossible for him to invent a tale he felt he could trust.
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He experimented with many schemes, but threw them

aside one by one as flimsy. He was quick to see vulnerable
places in them all.
Furthermore, he was much afraid that some arrow of
scorn might lay him mentally low before he could raise his
protecting tale.
He imagined the whole regiment saying: ‘Where’s
Henry Fleming? He run, didn’t ‘e? Oh, my!’ He recalled
various persons who would be quite sure to leave him no
peace about it. They would doubtless question him with
sneers, and laugh at his stammering hesitation. In the next
engagement they would try to keep watch of him to
discover when he would run.
Wherever he went in camp, he would encounter
insolent and lingeringly cruel stares. As he imagined
himself passing near a crowd of comrades, he could hear
one say, ‘There he goes!’
Then, as if the heads were moved by one muscle, all
the faces were turned toward him with wide, derisive
grins. He seemed to hear some one make a humorous
remark in a low tone. At it the others all crowed and
cackled. He was a slang phrase.
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Chapter 12
The column that had butted stoutly at the obstacles in

the roadway was barely out of the youth’s sight before he
saw dark waves of men come sweeping out of the woods
and down through the fields. He knew at once that the
steel fibers had been washed from their hearts. They were
bursting from their coats and their equipments as from
entanglements. They charged down upon him like
terrified buffaloes.
Behind them blue smoke curled and clouded above the
treetops, and through the thickets he could sometimes see
a distant pink glare. The voices of the cannon were
clamoring in interminable chorus.
The youth was horrorstricken. He stared in agony and
amazement. He forgot that he was engaged in combating
the universe. He threw aside his mental pamphlets on the
philosophy of the retreated and rules for the guidance of
the damned.
The fight was lost. The dragons were coming with
invincible strides. The army, helpless in the matted
thickets and blinded by the overhanging night, was going
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to be swallowed. War, the red animal, war, the blood-

swollen god, would have bloated fill.
Within him something bade to cry out. He had the
impulse to make a rallying speech, to sing a battle hymn,
but he could only get his tongue to call into the air:
‘Why—why—what—what ‘s th’ matter?’
Soon he was in the midst of them. They were leaping
and scampering all about him. Their blanched faces shone
in the dusk. They seemed, for the most part, to be very
burly men. The youth turned from one to another of
them as they galloped along. His incoherent questions
were lost. They were heedless of his appeals. They did not
seem to see him.
They sometimes gabbled insanely. One huge man was
asking of the sky: ‘Say, where de plank road? Where de
plank road!’ It was as if he had lost a child. He wept in his
pain and dismay.
Presently, men were running hither and thither in all
ways. The artillery booming, forward, rearward, and on
the flanks made jumble of ideas of direction. Landmarks
had vanished into the gathered gloom. The youth began
to imagine that he had got into the center of the
tremendous quarrel, and he could perceive no way out of
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it. From the mouths of the fleeing men came a thousand

wild questions, but no one made answers.
The youth, after rushing about and throwing
interrogations at the heedless bands of retreating infantry,
finally clutched a man by the arm. They swung around
face to face.
‘Why—why—’ stammered the youth struggling with
his balking tongue.
The man screamed: ‘Let go me! Let go me!’ His face
was livid and his eyes were rolling uncontrolled. He was
heaving and panting. He still grasped his rifle, perhaps
having forgotten to release his hold upon it. He tugged
frantically, and the youth being compelled to lean forward
was dragged several paces.
‘Let go me! Let go me!’
‘Why—why—’ stuttered the youth.
‘Well, then!’ bawled the man in a lurid rage. He
adroitly and fiercely swung his rifle. It crushed upon the
youth’s head. The man ran on.
The youth’s fingers had turned to paste upon the
other’s arm. The energy was smitten from his muscles. He
saw the flaming wings of lightning flash before his vision.
There was a deafening rumble of thunder within his head.
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Suddenly his legs seemed to die. He sank writhing to

the ground. He tried to arise. In his efforts against the
numbing pain he was like a man wrestling with a creature
of the air.
There was a sinister struggle.
Sometimes he would achieve a position half erect,
battle with the air for a moment, and then fall again,
grabbing at the grass. His face was of a clammy pallor.
Deep groans were wrenched from him.
At last, with a twisting movement, he got upon his
hands and knees, and from thence, like a babe trying to
walk, to his feet. Pressing his hands to his temples he went
lurching over the grass.
He fought an intense battle with his body. His dulled
senses wished him to swoon and he opposed them
stubbornly, his mind portraying unknown dangers and
mutilations if he should fall upon the field. He went tall
soldier fashion. He imagined secluded spots where he
could fall and be unmolested. To search for one he strove
against the tide of pain.
Once he put his hand to the top of his head and timidly
touched the wound. The scratching pain of the contact
made him draw a long breath through his clinched teeth.
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His fingers were dabbled with blood. He regarded them

with a fixed stare.
Around him he could hear the grumble of jolted
cannon as the scurrying horses were lashed toward the
front. Once, a young officer on a besplashed charger
nearly ran him down. He turned and watched the mass of
guns, men, and horses sweeping in a wide curve toward a
gap in a fence. The officer was making excited motions
with a gauntleted hand. The guns followed the teams with
an air of unwillingness, of being dragged by the heels.
Some officers of the scattered infantry were cursing and
railing like fishwives. Their scolding voices could be heard
above the din. Into the unspeakable jumble in the
roadway rode a squadron of cavalry. The faded yellow of
their facings shone bravely. There was a mighty
altercation.
The artillery were assembling as if for a conference.
The blue haze of evening was upon the field. The lines
of forest were long purple shadows. One cloud lay along
the western sky partly smothering the red.
As the youth left the scene behind him, he heard the
guns suddenly roar out. He imagined them shaking in
black rage. They belched and howled like brass devils
guarding a gate. The soft air was filled with the
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tremendous remonstrance. With it came the shattering

peal of opposing infantry. Turning to look behind him, he
could see sheets of orange light illumine the shadowy
distance. There were subtle and sudden lightnings in the
far air. At times he thought he could see heaving masses of
men.
He hurried on in the dusk. The day had faded until he
could barely distinguish place for his feet. The purple
darkness was filled with men who lectured and jabbered.
Sometimes he could see them gesticulating against the
blue and somber sky. There seemed to be a great ruck of
men and munitions spread about in the forest and in the
fields.
The little narrow roadway now lay lifeless. There were
overturned wagons like sun-dried bowlders. The bed of
the former torrent was choked with the bodies of horses
and splintered parts of war machines.
It had come to pass that his wound pained him but
little. He was afraid to move rapidly, however, for a dread
of disturbing it. He held his head very still and took many
precautions against stumbling. He was filled with anxiety,
and his face was pinched and drawn in anticipation of the
pain of any sudden mistake of his feet in the gloom.
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His thoughts, as he walked, fixed intently upon his

hurt. There was a cool, liquid feeling about it and he
imagined blood moving slowly down under his hair. His
head seemed swollen to a size that made him think his
neck to be inadequate.
The new silence of his wound made much worriment.
The little blistering voices of pain that had called out from
his scalp were, he thought, definite in their expression of
danger. By them he believed he could measure his plight.
But when they remained ominously silent he became
frightened and imagined terrible fingers that clutched into
his brain.
Amid it he began to reflect upon various incidents and
conditions of the past. He bethought him of certain meals
his mother had cooked at home, in which those dishes of
which he was particularly fond had occupied prominent
positions. He saw the spread table. The pine walls of the
kitchen were glowing in the warm light from the stove.
Too, he remembered how he and his companions used to
go from the school-house to the bank of a shaded pool.
He saw his clothes in disorderly array upon the grass of the
bank. He felt the swash of the fragrant water upon his
body. The leaves of the overhanging maple rustled with
melody in the wind of youthful summer.
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He was overcome presently by a dragging weariness.

His head hung forward and his shoulders were stooped as
if he were bearing a great bundle. His feet shuffled along
the ground.
He held continuous arguments as to whether he should
lie down and sleep at some near spot, or force himself on
until he reached a certain haven. He often tried to dismiss
the question, but his body persisted in rebellion and his
senses nagged at him like pampered babies.
At last he heard a cheery voice near his shoulder: ‘Yeh
seem t’ be in a pretty bad way, boy?’
The youth did not look up, but he assented with thick
tongue. ‘Uh!’
The owner of the cheery voice took him firmly by the
arm. ‘Well,’ he said, with a round laugh, ‘I’m goin’ your
way. ‘Th’ hull gang is goin’ your way. An’ I guess I kin
give yeh a lift.’ They began to walk like a drunken man
and his friend.
As they went along, the man questioned the youth and
assisted him with the replies like one manipulating the
mind of a child. Sometimes he interjected anecdotes.
‘What reg’ment do yeh b’long teh? Eh? What ‘s that? Th’
304th N’ York? Why, what corps is that in? Oh, it is?
Why, I thought they wasn’t engaged t’-day - they ‘re ‘way
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over in th’ center. Oh, they was, eh? Well pretty nearly
everybody got their share ‘a fightin’ t’-day. By dad, I give
myself up fer dead any number ‘a times. There was
shootin’ here an’ shootin’ there, an’ hollerin’ here an’
hollerin’ there, in th’ damn’ darkness, until I couldn’t tell
t’ save m’ soul which side I was on. Sometimes I thought I
was sure ‘nough from Ohier, an’ other times I could ‘a
swore I was from th’ bitter end of Florida. It was th’ most
mixed up dern thing I ever see. An’ these here hull woods
is a reg’lar mess. It ‘ll be a miracle if we find our reg’ments
t’-night. Pretty soon, though, we ‘ll meet a-plenty of
guards an’ provost-guards, an’ one thing an’ another. Ho!
there they go with an off’cer, I guess. Look at his hand a-
draggin’. He ‘s got all th’ war he wants, I bet. He won’t be
talkin’ so big about his reputation an’ all when they go t’
sawin’ off his leg. Poor feller! My brother ‘s got whiskers
jest like that. How did yeh git ‘way over here, anyhow?
Your reg’ment is a long way from here, ain’t it? Well, I
guess we can find it. Yeh know there was a boy killed in
my comp’ny t’-day that I thought th’ world an’ all of. Jack
was a nice feller. By ginger, it hurt like thunder t’ see ol’
Jack jest git knocked flat. We was a-standin’ purty
peaceable fer a spell, ‘though there was men runnin’ ev’ry
way all ‘round us, an’ while we was a-standin’ like that,
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‘long come a big fat feller. He began t’ peck at Jack’s

elbow, an’ he ses: ‘Say, where ‘s th’ road t’ th’ river?’ An’
Jack, he never paid no attention, an’ th’ feller kept on a-
peckin’ at his elbow an’ sayin’: ‘Say, where ‘s th’ road t’
th’ river?’ Jack was a-lookin’ ahead all th’ time tryin’ t’ see
th’ Johnnies comin’ through th’ woods, an’ he never paid
no attention t’ this big fat feller fer a long time, but at last
he turned ‘round an’ he ses: ‘Ah, go t’ hell an’ find th’
road t’ th’ river!’ An’ jest then a shot slapped him bang on
th’ side th’ head. He was a sergeant, too. Them was his last
words. Thunder, I wish we was sure ‘a findin’ our
reg’ments t’-night. It ‘s goin’ t’ be long huntin’. But I
guess we kin do it.’
In the search which followed, the man of the cheery
voice seemed to the youth to possess a wand of a magic
kind. He threaded the mazes of the tangled forest with a
strange fortune. In encounters with guards and patrols he
displayed the keenness of a detective and the valor of a
gamin. Obstacles fell before him and became of assistance.
The youth, with his chin still on his breast, stood
woodenly by while his companion beat ways and means
out of sullen things.
The forest seemed a vast hive of men buzzing about in
frantic circles, but the cheery man conducted the youth
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without mistakes, until at last he began to chuckle with

glee and self-satisfaction. ‘Ah, there yeh are! See that fire?’
The youth nodded stupidly.
‘Well, there ‘s where your reg’ment is. An’ now, good-
by, ol’ boy, good luck t’ yeh.’
A warm and strong hand clasped the youth’s languid
fingers for an instant, and then he heard a cheerful and
audacious whistling as the man strode away. As he who
had so befriended him was thus passing out of his life, it
suddenly occurred to the youth that he had not once seen
his face.
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Chapter 13
The youth went slowly toward the fire indicated by his

departed friend. As he reeled, he bethought him of the
welcome his comrades would give him. He had a
conviction that he would soon feel in his sore heart the
barbed missiles of ridicule. He had no strength to invent a
tale; he would be a soft target.
He made vague plans to go off into the deeper darkness
and hide, but they were all destroyed by the voices of
exhaustion and pain from his body. His ailments,
clamoring, forced him to seek the place of food and rest,
at whatever cost.
He swung unsteadily toward the fire. He could see the
forms of men throwing black shadows in the red light, and
as he went nearer it became known to him in some way
that the ground was strewn with sleeping men.
Of a sudden he confronted a black and monstrous
figure. A rifle barrel caught some glinting beams. ‘Halt!
halt!’ He was dismayed for a moment, but he presently
thought that he recognized the nervous voice. As he stood
tottering before the rifle barrel, he called out: ‘Why, hello,
Wilson, you—you here?’
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The rifle was lowered to a position of caution and the

loud soldier came slowly forward. He peered into the
youth’s face. ‘That you, Henry?’
‘Yes, it’s—it’s me.’
‘Well, well, ol’ boy,’ said the other, ‘by ginger, I’m
glad t’ see yeh! I give yeh up fer a goner. I thought yeh
was dead sure enough.’ There was husky emotion in his
voice.
The youth found that now he could barely stand upon
his feet. There was a sudden sinking of his forces. He
thought he must hasten to produce his tale to protect him
from the missiles already on the lips of his redoubtable
comrades. So, staggering before the loud soldier, he began:
‘Yes, yes. I’ve—I’ve had an awful time. I’ve been all over.
Way over on th’ right. Ter’ble fightin’ over there. I had
an awful time. I got separated from the reg’ment. Over on
th’ right, I got shot. In th’ head. I never see sech fightin’.
Awful time. I don’t see how I could a’ got separated from
th’ reg’ment. I got shot, too.’
His friend had stepped forward quickly. ‘What? Got
shot? Why didn’t yeh say so first? Poor ol’ boy, we must—
hol’ on a minnit; what am I doin’. I’ll call Simpson.’
Another figure at that moment loomed in the gloom.
They could see that it was the corporal. ‘Who yeh talkin’
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to, Wilson?’ he demanded. His voice was anger- toned.

‘Who yeh talkin’ to? Yeh th’ derndest sentinel—why—
hello, Henry, you here? Why, I thought you was dead
four hours ago! Great Jerusalem, they keep turnin’ up
every ten minutes or so! We thought we’d lost forty-two
men by straight count, but if they keep on a-comin’ this
way, we’ll git th’ comp’ny all back by mornin’ yit. Where
was yeh?’
‘Over on th’ right. I got separated’—began the youth
with considerable glibness.
But his friend had interrupted hastily. ‘Yes, an’ he got
shot in th’ head an’ he’s in a fix, an’ we must see t’ him
right away.’ He rested his rifle in the hollow of his left arm
and his right around the youth’s shoulder.
‘Gee, it must hurt like thunder!’ he said.
The youth leaned heavily upon his friend. ‘Yes, it
hurts—hurts a good deal,’ he replied. There was a faltering
in his voice.
‘Oh,’ said the corporal. He linked his arm in the
youth’s and drew him forward. ‘Come on, Henry. I’ll take
keer ‘a yeh.’
As they went on together the loud private called out
after them: ‘Put ‘im t’ sleep in my blanket, Simpson.
An’—hol’ on a minnit —here’s my canteen. It’s full ‘a
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coffee. Look at his head by th’ fire an’ see how it looks.
Maybe it’s a pretty bad un. When I git relieved in a couple
‘a minnits, I’ll be over an’ see t’ him.’
The youth’s senses were so deadened that his friend’s
voice sounded from afar and he could scarcely feel the
pressure of the corporal’s arm. He submitted passively to
the latter’s directing strength. His head was in the old
manner hanging forward upon his breast. His knees
wobbled.
The corporal led him into the glare of the fire. ‘Now,
Henry,’ he said, ‘let’s have look at yer ol’ head.’
The youth sat obediently and the corporal, laying aside
his rifle, began to fumble in the bushy hair of his comrade.
He was obliged to turn the other’s head so that the full
flush of the fire light would beam upon it. He puckered
his mouth with a critical air. He drew back his lips and
whistled through his teeth when his fingers came in
contact with the splashed blood and the rare wound.
‘Ah, here we are!’ he said. He awkwardly made further
investigations. ‘Jest as I thought,’ he added, presently.
‘Yeh’ve been grazed by a ball. It’s raised a queer lump jest
as if some feller had lammed yeh on th’ head with a club.
It stopped a-bleedin’ long time ago. Th’ most about it is
that in th’ mornin’ yeh’ll fell that a number ten hat
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wouldn’t fit yeh. An’ your head’ll be all het up an’ feel as
dry as burnt pork. An’ yeh may git a lot ‘a other
sicknesses, too, by mornin’. Yeh can’t never tell. Still, I
don’t much think so. It’s jest a damn’ good belt on th’
head, an’ nothin’ more. Now, you jest sit here an’ don’t
move, while I go rout out th’ relief. Then I’ll send Wilson
t’ take keer ‘a yeh.’
The corporal went away. The youth remained on the
ground like a parcel. He stared with a vacant look into the
fire.
After a time he aroused, for some part, and the things
about him began to take form. He saw that the ground in
the deep shadows was cluttered with men, sprawling in
every conceivable posture. Glancing narrowly into the
more distant darkness, he caught occasional glimpses of
visages that loomed pallid and ghostly, lit with a
phosphorescent glow. These faces expressed in their lines
the deep stupor of the tired soldiers. They made them
appear like men drunk with wine. This bit of forest might
have appeared to an ethereal wanderer as a scene of the
result of some frightful debauch.
On the other side of the fire the youth observed an
officer asleep, seated bolt upright, with his back against a
tree. There was something perilous in his position.
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Badgered by dreams, perhaps, he swayed with little

bounces and starts, like an old, toddy-stricken grandfather
in a chimney corner. Dust and stains were upon his face.
His lower jaw hung down as if lacking strength to assume
its normal position. He was the picture of an exhausted
soldier after a feast of war.
He had evidently gone to sleep with his sword in his
arms. These two had slumbered in an embrace, but the
weapon had been allowed in time to fall unheeded to the
ground. The brass-mounted hilt lay in contact with some
parts of the fire.
Within the gleam of rose and orange light from the
burning sticks were other soldiers, snoring and heaving, or
lying deathlike in slumber. A few pairs of legs were stuck
forth, rigid and straight. The shoes displayed the mud or
dust of marches and bits of rounded trousers, protruding
from the blankets, showed rents and tears from hurried
pitchings through the dense brambles.
The fire cackled musically. From it swelled light
smoke. Overhead the foliage moved softly. The leaves,
with their faces turned toward the blaze, were colored
shifting hues of silver, often edged with red. Far off to the
right, through a window in the forest could be seen a
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handful of stars lying, like glittering pebbles, on the black

level of the night.
Occasionally, in this low-arched hall, a soldier would
arouse and turn his body to a new position, the experience
of his sleep having taught him of uneven and
objectionable places upon the ground under him. Or,
perhaps, he would lift himself to a sitting posture, blink at
the fire for an unintelligent moment, throw a swift glance
at his prostrate companion, and then cuddle down again
with a grunt of sleepy content.
The youth sat in a forlorn heap until his friend the loud
young soldier came, swinging two canteens by their light
strings. ‘Well, now, Henry, ol’ boy,’ said the latter, ‘we’ll
have yeh fixed up in jest about a minnit.’
He had the bustling ways of an amateur nurse. He
fussed around the fire and stirred the sticks to brilliant
exertions. He made his patient drink largely from the
canteen that contained the coffee. It was to the youth a
delicious draught. He tilted his head afar back and held the
canteen long to his lips. The cool mixture went caressingly
down his blistered throat. Having finished, he sighed with
comfortable delight.
The loud young soldier watched his comrade with an
air of satisfaction. He later produced an extensive
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handkerchief from his pocket. He folded it into a manner

of bandage and soused water from the other canteen upon
the middle of it. This crude arrangement he bound over
the youth’s head, tying the ends in a queer knot at the
back of the neck.
‘There,’ he said, moving off and surveying his deed,
‘yeh look like th’ devil, but I bet yeh feel better.’
The youth contemplated his friend with grateful eyes.
Upon his aching and swelling head the cold cloth was like
a tender woman’s hand.
‘Yeh don’t holler ner say nothin’,’ remarked his friend
approvingly. ‘I know I’m a blacksmith at takin’ keer ‘a sick
folks, an’ yeh never squeaked. Yer a good un, Henry.
Most ‘a men would a’ been in th’ hospital long ago. A
shot in th’ head ain’t foolin’ business.’
The youth made no reply, but began to fumble with
the buttons of his jacket.
‘Well, come, now,’ continued his friend, ‘come on. I
must put yeh t’ bed an’ see that yeh git a good night’s
rest.’
The other got carefully erect, and the loud young
soldier led him among the sleeping forms lying in groups
and rows. Presently he stooped and picked up his blankets.
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He spread the rubber one upon the ground and placed the
woolen one about the youth’s shoulders.
‘There now,’ he said, ‘lie down an’ git some sleep.’
The youth, with his manner of doglike obedience, got
carefully down like a crone stooping. He stretched out
with a murmur of relief and comfort. The ground felt like
the softest couch.
But of a sudden he ejaculated: ‘Hol’ on a minnit!
Where you goin’ t’ sleep?’
His friend waved his hand impatiently. ‘Right down
there by yeh.’
‘Well, but hol’ on a minnit,’ continued the youth.
‘What yeh goin’ t’ sleep in? I’ve got your—‘
The loud young soldier snarled: ‘Shet up an’ go on t’
sleep. Don’t be makin’ a damn’ fool ‘a yerself,’ he said
severely.
After the reproof the youth said no more. An exquisite
drowsiness had spread through him. The warm comfort of
the blanket enveloped him and made a gentle langour. His
head fell forward on his crooked arm and his weighted lids
went softly down over his eyes. Hearing a splatter of
musketry from the distance, he wondered indifferently if
those men sometimes slept. He gave a long sigh, snuggled
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down into his blanket, and in a moment was like his

comrades.
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Chapter 14
When the youth awoke it seemed to him that he had

been asleep for a thousand years, and he felt sure that he
opened his eyes upon an unexpected world. Gray mists
were slowly shifting before the first efforts of the sun rays.
An impending splendor could be seen in the eastern sky.
An icy dew had chilled his face, and immediately upon
arousing he curled farther down into his blanket. He
stared for a while at the leaves overhead, moving in a
heraldic wind of the day.
The distance was splintering and blaring with the noise
of fighting. There was in the sound an expression of a
deadly persistency, as if it had not began and was not to
cease.
About him were the rows and groups of men that he
had dimly seen the previous night. They were getting a
last draught of sleep before the awakening. The gaunt,
careworn features and dusty figures were made plain by
this quaint light at the dawning, but it dressed the skin of
the men in corpse-like hues and made the tangled limbs
appear pulseless and dead. The youth started up with a
little cry when his eyes first swept over this motionless
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mass of men, thick-spread upon the ground, pallid, and in

strange postures. His disordered mind interpreted the hall
of the forest as a charnel place. He believed for an instant
that he was in the house of the dead, and he did not dare
to move lest these corpses start up, squalling and
squawking. In a second, however, he achieved his proper
mind. He swore a complicated oath at himself. He saw
that this somber picture was not a fact of the present, but a
mere prophecy.
He heard then the noise of a fire crackling briskly in
the cold air, and, turning his head, he saw his friend
pottering busily about a small blaze. A few other figures
moved in the fog, and he heard the hard cracking of axe
blows.
Suddenly there was a hollow rumble of drums. A
distant bugle sang faintly. Similar sounds, varying in
strength, came from near and far over the forest. The
bugles called to each other like brazen gamecocks. The
near thunder of the regimental drums rolled.
The body of men in the woods rustled. There was a
general uplifting of heads. A murmuring of voices broke
upon the air. In it there was much bass of grumbling
oaths. Strange gods were addressed in condemnation of
the early hours necessary to correct war. An officer’s
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peremptory tenor rang out and quickened the stiffened

movement of the men. The tangled limbs unraveled. The
corpse-hued faces were hidden behind fists that twisted
slowly in the eye sockets.
The youth sat up and gave vent to an enormous yawn.
‘Thunder!’ he remarked petulantly. He rubbed his eyes,
and then putting up his hand felt carefully the bandage
over his wound. His friend, perceiving him to be awake,
came from the fire. ‘Well, Henry, ol’ man, how do yeh
feel this mornin’?’ he demanded.
The youth yawned again. Then he puckered his mouth
to a little pucker. His head, in truth, felt precisely like a
melon, and there was an unpleasant sensation at his
stomach.
‘Oh, Lord, I feel pretty bad,’ he said.
‘Thunder!’ exclaimed the other. ‘I hoped ye’d feel all
right this mornin’. Let’s see th’ bandage—I guess it’s
slipped.’ He began to tinker at the wound in rather a
clumsy way until the youth exploded.
‘Gosh-dern it!’ he said in sharp irritation; ‘you’re the
hangdest man I ever saw! You wear muffs on your hands.
Why in good thunderation can’t you be more easy? I’d
rather you’d stand off an’ throw guns at it. Now, go slow,
an’ don’t act as if you was nailing down carpet.’
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He glared with insolent command at his friend, but the

latter answered soothingly. ‘Well, well, come now, an’ git
some grub,’ he said. ‘Then, maybe, yeh’ll feel better.’
At the fireside the loud young soldier watched over his
comrade’s wants with tenderness and care. He was very
busy marshaling the little black vagabonds of tin cups and
pouring into them the streaming iron colored mixture
from a small and sooty tin pail. He had some fresh meat,
which he roasted hurriedly on a stick. He sat down then
and contemplated the youth’s appetite with glee.
The youth took note of a remarkable change in his
comrade since those days of camp life upon the river bank.
He seemed no more to be continually regarding the
proportions of his personal prowess. He was not furious at
small words that pricked his conceits. He was no more a
loud young soldier. There was about him now a fine
reliance. He showed a quiet belief in his purposes and his
abilities. And this inward confidence evidently enabled
him to be indifferent to little words of other men aimed at
him.
The youth reflected. He had been used to regarding his
comrade as a blatant child with an audacity grown from
his inexperience, thoughtless, headstrong, jealous, and
filled with a tinsel courage. A swaggering babe accustomed
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to strut in his own dooryard. The youth wondered where

had been born these new eyes; when his comrade had
made the great discovery that there were many men who
would refuse to be subjected by him. Apparently, the
other had now climbed a peak of wisdom from which he
could perceive himself as a very wee thing. And the youth
saw that ever after it would be easier to live in his friend’s
neighborhood.
His comrade balanced his ebony coffee-cup on his
knee. ‘Well, Henry,’ he said, ‘what d’yeh think th’
chances are? D’yeh think we’ll wallop ‘em?’
The youth considered for a moment. ‘Day-b’fore-
yesterday,’ he finally replied, with boldness, ‘you would ‘a’
bet you’d lick the hull kit-an’-boodle all by yourself.’
His friend looked a trifle amazed. ‘Would I?’ he asked.
He pondered. ‘Well, perhaps I would,’ he decided at last.
He stared humbly at the fire.
The youth was quite disconcerted at this surprising
reception of his remarks. ‘Oh, no, you wouldn’t either,’
he said, hastily trying to retrace.
But the other made a deprecating gesture. ‘Oh, yeh
needn’t mind, Henry,’ he said. ‘I believe I was a pretty big
fool in those days.’ He spoke as after a lapse of years.
There was a little pause.
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‘All th’ officers say we’ve got th’ rebs in a pretty tight
box,’ said the friend, clearing his throat in a commonplace
way. ‘They all seem t’ think we’ve got ‘em jest where we
want ‘em.’
‘I don’t know about that,’ the youth replied. ‘What I
seen over on th’ right makes me think it was th’ other way
about. From where I was, it looked as if we was gettin’ a
good poundin’ yestirday.’
‘D’yeh think so?’ inquired the friend. ‘I thought we
handled ‘em pretty rough yestirday.’
‘Not a bit,’ said the youth. ‘Why, lord, man, you didn’t
see nothing of the fight. Why!’ Then a sudden thought
came to him. ‘Oh! Jim Conklin’s dead.’
His friend started. ‘What? Is he? Jim Conklin?’
The youth spoke slowly. ‘Yes. He’s dead. Shot in th’
side.’
‘Yeh don’t say so. Jim Conklin…poor cuss!’
All about them were other small fires surrounded by
men with their little black utensils. From one of these near
came sudden sharp voices in a row. It appeared that two
light-footed soldiers had been teasing a huge, bearded
man, causing him to spill coffee upon his blue knees. The
man had gone into a rage and had sworn comprehensively.
Stung by his language, his tormentors had immediately
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bristled at him with a great show of resenting unjust oaths.

Possibly there was going to be a fight.
The friend arose and went over to them, making
pacific motions with his arms. ‘Oh, here, now, boys,
what’s th’ use?’ he said. ‘We’ll be at th’ rebs in less’n an
hour. What’s th’ good fightin’ ‘mong ourselves?’
One of the light-footed soldiers turned upon him red-
faced and violent. ‘Yeh needn’t come around here with
yer preachin’. I s’pose yeh don’t approve ‘a fightin’ since
Charley Morgan licked yeh; but I don’t see what business
this here is ‘a yours or anybody else.’
‘Well, it ain’t,’ said the friend mildly. ‘Still I hate t’
see—‘
There was a tangled argument.
‘Well, he—,’ said the two, indicating their opponent
with accusative forefingers.
The huge soldier was quite purple with rage. He
pointed at the two soldiers with his great hand, extended
clawlike. ‘Well, they—‘
But during this argumentative time the desire to deal
blows seemed to pass, although they said much to each
other. Finally the friend returned to his old seat. In a short
while the three antagonists could be seen together in an
amiable bunch.
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‘Jimmie Rogers ses I’ll have t’ fight him after th’ battle
t’-day,’ announced the friend as he again seated himself.
‘He ses he don’t allow no interferin’ in his business. I hate
t’ see th’ boys fightin’ ‘mong themselves.’
The youth laughed. ‘Yer changed a good bit. Yeh ain’t
at all like yeh was. I remember when you an’ that Irish
feller—’ He stopped and laughed again.
‘No, I didn’t use t’ be that way,’ said his friend
thoughtfully. ‘That’s true ‘nough.’
‘Well, I didn’t mean—’ began the youth.
The friend made another deprecatory gesture. ‘Oh, yeh
needn’t mind, Henry.’
There was another little pause.
‘Th’ reg’ment lost over half th’ men yestirday,’
remarked the friend eventually. ‘I thought ‘a course they
was all dead, but, laws, they kep’ a-comin’ back last night
until it seems, after all, we didn’t lose but a few. They’d
been scattered all over, wanderin’ around in th’ woods,
fightin’ with other reg’ments, an’ everything. Jest like you
done.’
‘So?’ said the youth.
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Chapter 15
The regiment was standing at order arms at the side of a

lane, waiting for the command to march, when suddenly
the youth remembered the little packet enwrapped in a
faded yellow envelope which the loud young soldier with
lugubrious words had intrusted to him. It made him start.
He uttered an exclamation and turned toward his
comrade.
‘Wilson!’
‘What?’
His friend, at his side in the ranks, was thoughtfully
staring down the road. From some cause his expression
was at that moment very meek. The youth, regarding him
with sidelong glances, felt impelled to change his purpose.
‘Oh, nothing,’ he said.
His friend turned his head in some surprise, ‘Why,
what was yeh goin’ t’ say?’
‘Oh, nothing,’ repeated the youth.
He resolved not to deal the little blow. It was sufficient
that the fact made him glad. It was not necessary to knock
his friend on the head with the misguided packet.
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He had been possessed of much fear of his friend, for

he saw how easily questionings could make holes in his
feelings. Lately, he had assured himself that the altered
comrade would not tantalize him with a persistent
curiousity, but he felt certain that during the first period of
leisure his friend would ask him to relate his adventures of
the previous day.
He now rejoiced in the possession of a small weapon
with which he could prostrate his comrade at the first signs
of a cross-examination. He was master. It would now be
he who could laugh and shoot the shafts of derision.
The friend had, in a weak hour, spoken with sobs of his
own death. He had delivered a melancholy oration
previous to his funeral, and had doubtless in the packet of
letters, presented various keepsakes to relatives. But he had
not died, and thus he had delivered himself into the hands
of the youth.
The latter felt immensely superior to his friend, but he
inclined to condescension. He adopted toward him an air
of patronizing good humor.
His self-pride was now entirely restored. In the shade
of its flourishing growth he stood with braced and self-
confident legs, and since nothing could now be discovered
he did not shrink from an encounter with the eyes of
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judges, and allowed no thoughts of his own to keep him

from an attitude of manfulness. He had performed his
mistakes in the dark, so he was still a man.
Indeed, when he remembered his fortunes of yesterday,
and looked at them from a distance he began to see
something fine there. He had license to be pompous and
veteranlike.
His panting agonies of the past he put out of his sight.
In the present, he declared to himself that it was only
the doomed and the damned who roared with sincerity at
circumstance. Few but they ever did it. A man with a full
stomach and the respect of his fellows had no business to
scold about anything that he might think to be wrong in
the ways of the universe, or even with the ways of society.
Let the unfortunates rail; the others may play marbles.
He did not give a great deal of thought to these battles
that lay directly before him. It was not essential that he
should plan his ways in regard to them. He had been
taught that many obligations of a life were easily avoided.
The lessons of yesterday had been that retribution was a
laggard and blind. With these facts before him he did not
deem it necessary that he should become feverish over the
possibilities of the ensuing twenty-four hours. He could
leave much to chance. Besides, a faith in himself had
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secretly blossomed. There was a little flower of confidence

growing within him. He was now a man of experience.
He had been out among the dragons, he said, and he
assured himself that they were not so hideous as he had
imagined them. Also, they were inaccurate; they did not
sting with precision. A stout heart often defied, and
defying, escaped.
And, furthermore, how could they kill him who was
the chosen of gods and doomed to greatness?
He remembered how some of the men had run from
the battle. As he recalled their terror-struck faces he felt a
scorn for them. They had surely been more fleet and more
wild than was absolutely necessary. They were weak
mortals. As for himself, he had fled with discretion and
dignity.
He was aroused from this reverie by his friend, who,
having hitched about nervously and blinked at the trees
for a time, suddenly coughed in an introductory way, and
spoke.
‘Fleming!’
‘What?’
The friend put his hand up to his mouth and coughed
again. He fidgeted in his jacket.
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‘Well,’ he gulped at last, ‘I guess yeh might as well give

me back them letters.’ Dark, prickling blood had flushed
into his cheeks and brow.
‘All right, Wilson,’ said the youth. He loosened two
buttons of his coat, thrust in his hand, and brought forth
the packet. As he extended it to his friend the latter’s face
was turned from him.
He had been slow in the act of producing the packet
because during it he had been trying to invent a
remarkable comment on the affair. He could conjure up
nothing of sufficient point. He was compelled to allow his
friend to escape unmolested with his packet. And for this
he took unto himself considerable credit. It was a generous
thing.
His friend at his side seemed suffering great shame. As
he contemplated him, the youth felt his heart grow more
strong and stout. He had never been compelled to blush in
such manner for his acts; he was an individual of
extraordinary virtues.
He reflected, with condescending pity: ‘Too bad! Too
bad! The poor devil, it makes him feel tough!’
After this incident, and as he reviewed the battle
pictures he had seen, he felt quite competent to return
home and make the hearts of the people glow with stories
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of war. He could see himself in a room of warm tints

telling tales to listener. He could exhibit laurels. They
were insignificant; still, in a district where laurels were
infrequent, they might shine.
He saw his gaping audience picturing him as the central
figure in blazing scenes. And he imagined the
consternation and the ejaculations of his mother and the
young lady at the seminary as they drank his recitals. Their
vague feminine formula for beloved ones doing brave
deeds on the field of battle without risk of life would be
destroyed.
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Chapter 16
A sputtering of musketry was always to be heard. Later,

the cannon had entered the dispute. In the fog-filled air
their voices made a thudding sound. The reverberations
were continual. This part of the world led a strange,
battleful existence.
The youth’s regiment was marched to relieve a
command that had lain long in some damp trenches. The
men took positions behind a curving line of rifle pits that
had been turned up, like a large furrow, along the line of
woods. Before them was a level stretch, peopled with
short, deformed stumps. From the woods beyond came
the dull popping of the skirmishers and pickets, firing in
the fog. From the right came the noise of a terrific fracas.
The men cuddled behind the small embankment and
sat in easy attitudes awaiting their turn. Many had their
backs to the firing. The youth’s friend lay down, buried
his face in his arms, and almost instantly, it seemed, he was
in a deep sleep.
The youth leaned his breast against the brown dirt and
peered over at the woods and up and down the line.
Curtains of trees interfered with his ways of vision. He
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could see the low line of trenches but for a short distance.
A few idle flags were perched on the dirt hills. Behind
them were rows of dark bodies with a few heads sticking
curiously over the top.
Always the noise of skirmishers came from the woods
on the front and left, and the din on the right had grown
to frightful proportions. The guns were roaring without an
instant’s pause for breath. It seemed that the cannon had
come from all parts and were engaged in a stupendous
wrangle. It became impossible to make a sentence heard.
The youth wished to launch a joke—a quotation from
newspapers. He desired to say, ‘All quiet on the
Rappahannock,’ but the guns refused to permit even a
comment upon their uproar. He never successfully
concluded the sentence. But at last the guns stopped, and
among the men in the rifle pits rumors again flew, like
birds, but they were now for the most part black creatures
who flapped their wings drearily near to the ground and
refused to rise on any wings of hope. The men’s faces
grew doleful from the interpreting of omens. Tales of
hesitation and uncertainty on the part of those high in
place and responsibility came to their ears. Stories of
disaster were borne into their minds with many proofs.
This din of musketry on the right, growing like a released
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genie of sound, expressed and emphasized the army’s

plight.
The men were disheartened and began to mutter. They
made gestures expressive of the sentence: ‘Ah, what more
can we do?’ And it could always be seen that they were
bewildered by the alleged news and could not fully
comprehend a defeat.
Before the gray mists had been totally obliterated by the
sun rays, the regiment was marching in a spread column
that was retiring carefully through the woods. The
disordered, hurrying lines of the enemy could sometimes
be seen down through the groves and little fields. They
were yelling, shrill and exultant.
At this sight the youth forgot many personal matters
and became greatly enraged. He exploded in loud
sentences. ‘B’jiminey, we’re generaled by a lot ‘a
lunkheads.’
‘More than one feller has said that t’-day,’ observed a
man.
His friend, recently aroused, was still very drowsy. He
looked behind him until his mind took in the meaning of
the movement. Then he sighed. ‘Oh, well, I s’pose we got
licked,’ he remarked sadly.
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The youth had a thought that it would not be

handsome for him to freely condemn other men. He made
an attempt to restrain himself, but the words upon his
tongue were too bitter. He presently began a long and
intricate denunciation of the commander of the forces.
‘Mebbe, it wa’n’t all his fault—not all together. He did
th’ best he knowed. It’s our luck t’ git licked often,’ said
his friend in a weary tone. He was trudging along with
stooped shoulders and shifting eyes like a man who has
been caned and kicked.
‘Well, don’t we fight like the devil? Don’t we do all
that men can?’ demanded the youth loudly.
He was secretly dumfounded at this sentiment when it
came from his lips. For a moment his face lost its valor and
he looked guiltily about him. But no one questioned his
right to deal in such words, and presently he recovered his
air of courage. He went on to repeat a statement he had
heard going from group to group at the camp that
morning. ‘The brigadier said he never saw a new reg’ment
fight the way we fought yestirday, didn’t he? And we
didn’t do better than many another reg’ment, did we?
Well, then, you can’t say it’s th’ army’s fault, can you?’
In his reply, the friend’s voice was stern. ‘‘A course
not,’ he said. ‘No man dare say we don’t fight like th’
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devil. No man will ever dare say it. Th’ boys fight like
hell-roosters. But still—still, we don’t have no luck.’
‘Well, then, if we fight like the devil an’ don’t ever
whip, it must be the general’s fault,’ said the youth grandly
and decisively. ‘And I don’t see any sense in fighting and
fighting and fighting, yet always losing through some
derned old lunkhead of a general.’
A sarcastic man who was tramping at the youth’s side,
then spoke lazily. ‘Mebbe yeh think yeh fit th’ hull battle
yestirday, Fleming,’ he remarked.
The speech pierced the youth. Inwardly he was
reduced to an abject pulp by these chance words. His legs
quaked privately. He cast a frightened glance at the
sarcastic man.
‘Why, no,’ he hastened to say in a conciliating voice ‘I
don’t think I fought the whole battle yesterday.’
But the other seemed innocent of any deeper meaning.
Apparently, he had no information. It was merely his
habit. ‘Oh!’ he replied in the same tone of calm derision.
The youth, nevertheless, felt a threat. His mind shrank
from going near to the danger, and thereafter he was
silent. The significance of the sarcastic man’s words took
from him all loud moods that would make him appear
prominent. He became suddenly a modest person.
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There was low-toned talk among the troops. The

officers were impatient and snappy, their countenances
clouded with the tales of misfortune. The troops, sifting
through the forest, were sullen. In the youth’s company
once a man’s laugh rang out. A dozen soldiers turned their
faces quickly toward him and frowned with vague
displeasure.
The noise of firing dogged their footsteps. Sometimes,
it seemed to be driven a little way, but it always returned
again with increased insolence. The men muttered and
cursed, throwing black looks in its direction.
In a clear space the troops were at last halted.
Regiments and brigades, broken and detached through
their encounters with thickets, grew together again and
lines were faced toward the pursuing bark of the enemy’s
infantry.
This noise, following like the yelpings of eager, metallic
hounds, increased to a loud and joyous burst, and then, as
the sun went serenely up the sky, throwing illuminating
rays into the gloomy thickets, it broke forth into
prolonged pealings. The woods began to crackle as if afire.
‘Whoop-a-dadee,’ said a man, ‘here we are! Everybody
fightin’. Blood an’ destruction.’
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‘I was willin’ t’ bet they’d attack as soon as th’ sun got

fairly up,’ savagely asserted the lieutenant who
commanded the youth’s company. He jerked without
mercy at his little mustache. He strode to and fro with
dark dignity in the rear of his men, who were lying down
behind whatever protection they had collected.
A battery had trundled into position in the rear and was
thoughtfully shelling the distance. The regiment,
unmolested as yet, awaited the moment when the gray
shadows of the woods before them should be slashed by
the lines of flame. There was much growling and
swearing.
‘Good Gawd,’ the youth grumbled, ‘we’re always
being chased around like rats! It makes me sick. Nobody
seems to know where we go or why we go. We just get
fired around from pillar to post and get licked here and get
licked there, and nobody knows what it’s done for. It
makes a man feel like a damn’ kitten in a bag. Now, I’d
like to know what the eternal thunders we was marched
into these woods for anyhow, unless it was to give the rebs
a regular pot shot at us. We came in here and got our legs
all tangled up in these cussed briers, and then we begin to
fight and the rebs had an easy time of it. Don’t tell me it’s
just luck! I know better. It’s this derned old—‘
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The friend seemed jaded, but he interrupted his

comrade with a voice of calm confidence. ‘It’ll turn out all
right in th’ end,’ he said.
‘Oh ,the devil it will! You always talk like a dog-
hanged parson. Don’t tell me! I know—‘
At this time there was an interposition by the savage-
minded lieutenant, who was obliged to vent some of his
inward dissatisfaction upon his men. ‘You boys shut right
up! There no need ‘a your wastin’ your breath in long-
winded arguments about this an’ that an’ th’ other. You’ve
been jawin’ like a lot ‘a old hens. All you’ve got t’ do is to
fight, an’ you’ll get plenty ‘a that t’ do in about ten
minutes. Less talkin’ an’ more fightin’ is what’s best for
you boys. I never saw sech gabbling jackasses.’
He paused, ready to pounce upon any man who might
have the temerity to reply. No words being said, he
resumed his dignified pacing.
‘There’s too much chin music an’ too little fightin’ in
this war, anyhow,’ he said to them, turning his head for a
final remark.
The day had grown more white, until the sun shed his
full radiance upon the thronged forest. A sort of a gust of
battle came sweeping toward that part of the line where
lay the youth’s regiment. The front shifted a trifle to meet
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it squarely. There was a wait. In this part of the field there

passed slowly the intense moments that precede the
tempest.
A single rifle flashed in a thicket before the regiment.
In an instant it was joined by many others. There was a
mighty song of clashes and crashes that went sweeping
through the woods. The guns in the rear, aroused and
enraged by shells that had been thrown burr-like at them,
suddenly involved themselves in a hideous altercation with
another band of guns. The battle roar settled to a rolling
thunder, which was a single, long explosion.
In the regiment there was a peculiar kind of hesitation
denoted in the attitudes of the men. They were worn,
exhausted, having slept but little and labored much. They
rolled their eyes toward the advancing battle as they stood
awaiting the shock. Some shrank and flinched. They stood
as men tied to stakes.
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Chapter 17
This advance of the enemy had seemed to the youth

like a ruthless hunting. He began to fume with rage and
exasperation. He beat his foot upon the ground, and
scowled with hate at the swirling smoke that was
approaching like a phantom flood. There was a maddening
quality in this seeming resolution of the foe to give him
no rest, to give him no time to sit down and think.
Yesterday he had fought and had fled rapidly. There had
been many adventures. For to-day he felt that he had
earned opportunities for contemplative repose. He could
have enjoyed portraying to uninitiated listeners various
scenes at which he had been a witness or ably discussing
the processes of war with other proved men. Too it was
important that he should have time for physical
recuperation. He was sore and stiff from his experiences.
He had received his fill of all exertions, and he wished to
rest.
But those other men seemed never to grow weary;
they were fighting with their old speed. He had a wild
hate for the relentless foe. Yesterday, when he had
imagined the universe to be against him, he had hated it,
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little gods and big gods; to-day he hated the army of the
foe with the same great hatred. He was not going to be
badgered of his life, like a kitten chased by boys, he said. It
was not well to drive men into final corners; at those
moments they could all develop teeth and claws.
He leaned and spoke into his friend’s ear. He menaced
the woods with a gesture. ‘If they keep on chasing us, by
Gawd, they’d better watch out. Can’t stand TOO much.’
The friend twisted his head and made a calm reply. ‘If
they keep on a-chasin’ us they’ll drive us all inteh th’
river.’
The youth cried out savagely at this statement. He
crouched behind a little tree, with his eyes burning
hatefully and his teeth set in a curlike snarl. The awkward
bandage was still about his head, and upon it, over his
wound, there was a spot of dry blood. His hair was
wondrously tousled, and some straggling, moving locks
hung over the cloth of the bandage down toward his
forehead. His jacket and shirt were open at the throat, and
exposed his young bronzed neck. There could be seen
spasmodic gulpings at his throat.
His fingers twined nervously about his rifle. He wished
that it was an engine of annihilating power. He felt that he
and his companions were being taunted and derided from
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sincere convictions that they were poor and puny. His

knowledge of his inability to take vengeance for it made
his rage into a dark and stormy specter, that possessed him
and made him dream of abominable cruelties. The
tormentors were flies sucking insolently at his blood, and
he thought that he would have given his life for a revenge
of seeing their faces in pitiful plights.
The winds of battle had swept all about the regiment,
until the one rifle, instantly followed by others, flashed in
its front. A moment later the regiment roared forth its
sudden and valiant retort. A dense wall of smoke settled
down. It was furiously slit and slashed by the knifelike fire
from the rifles.
To the youth the fighters resembled animals tossed for a
death struggle into a dark pit. There was a sensation that
he and his fellows, at bay, were pushing back, always
pushing fierce onslaughts of creatures who were slippery.
Their beams of crimson seemed to get no purchase upon
the bodies of their foes; the latter seemed to evade them
with ease, and come through, between, around, and about
with unopposed skill.
When, in a dream, it occurred to the youth that his
rifle was an impotent stick, he lost sense of everything but
his hate, his desire to smash into pulp the glittering smile
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of victory which he could feel upon the faces of his

enemies.
The blue smoke-swallowed line curled and writhed
like a snake stepped upon. It swung its ends to and fro in
an agony of fear and rage.
The youth was not conscious that he was erect upon
his feet. He did not know the direction of the ground.
Indeed, once he even lost the habit of balance and fell
heavily. He was up again immediately. One thought went
through the chaos of his brain at the time. He wondered if
he had fallen because he had been shot. But the suspicion
flew away at once. He did not think more of it.
He had taken up a first position behind the little tree,
with a direct determination to hold it against the world.
He had not deemed it possible that his army could that
day succeed, and from this he felt the ability to fight
harder. But the throng had surged in all ways, until he lost
directions and locations, save that he knew where lay the
enemy.
The flames bit him, and the hot smoke broiled his skin.
His rifle barrel grew so hot that ordinarily he could not
have borne it upon his palms; but he kept on stuffing
cartridges into it, and pounding them with his clanking,
bending ramrod. If he aimed at some changing form
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through the smoke, he pulled the trigger with a fierce

grunt, as if he were dealing a blow of the fist with all his
strength.
When the enemy seemed falling back before him and
his fellows, he went instantly forward, like a dog who,
seeing his foes lagging, turns and insists upon being
pursued. And when he was compelled to retire again, he
did it slowly, sullenly, taking steps of wrathful despair.
Once he, in his intent hate, was almost alone, and was
firing, when all those near him had ceased. He was so
engrossed in his occupation that he was not aware of a lull.
He was recalled by a hoarse laugh and a sentence that
came to his ears in a voice of contempt and amazement.
‘Yeh infernal fool, don’t yeh know enough t’ quit when
there ain’t anything t’ shoot at? Good Gawd!’
He turned then and, pausing with his rifle thrown half
into position, looked at the blue line of his comrades.
During this moment of leisure they seemed all to be
engaged in staring with astonishment at him. They had
become spectators. Turning to the front again he saw,
under the lifted smoke, a deserted ground.
He looked bewildered for a moment. Then there
appeared upon the glazed vacancy of his eyes a diamond
point of intelligence. ‘Oh,’ he said, comprehending.
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He returned to his comrades and threw himself upon

the ground. He sprawled like a man who had been
thrashed. His flesh seemed strangely on fire, and the
sounds of the battle continued in his ears. He groped
blindly for his canteen.
The lieutenant was crowing. He seemed drunk with
fighting. He called out to the youth: ‘By heavens, if I had
ten thousand wild cats like you I could tear th’ stomach
outa this war in less’n a week!’ He puffed out his chest
with large dignity as he said it.
Some of the men muttered and looked at the youth in
awestruck ways. It was plain that as he had gone on
loading and firing and cursing without proper
intermission, they had found time to regard him. And they
now looked upon him as a war devil.
The friend came staggering to him. There was some
fright and dismay in his voice. ‘Are yeh all right, Fleming?
Do yeh feel all right? There ain’t nothin’ th’ matter with
yeh, Henry, is there?’
‘No,’ said the youth with difficulty. His throat seemed
full of knobs and burrs.
These incidents made the youth ponder. It was
revealed to him that he had been a barbarian, a beast. He
had fought like a pagan who defends his religion.
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Regarding it, he saw that it was fine, wild, and, in some

ways, easy. He had been a tremendous figure, no doubt.
By this struggle he had overcome obstacles which he had
admitted to be mountains. They had fallen like paper
peaks, and he was now what he called a hero. And he had
not been aware of the process. He had slept, and,
awakening, found himself a knight.
He lay and basked in the occasional stares of his
comrades. Their faces were varied in degrees of blackness
from the burned powder. Some were utterly smudged.
They were reeking with perspiration, and their breaths
came hard and wheezing. And from these soiled expanses
they peered at him.
‘Hot work! Hot work!’ cried the lieutenant deliriously.
He walked up and down, restless and eager. Sometimes his
voice could be heard in a wild, incomprehensible laugh.
When he had a particularly profound thought upon the
science of war he always unconsciously addressed himself
to the youth.
There was some grim rejoicing by the men. ‘By
thunder, I bet this army’ll never see another new reg’ment
like us!’
‘You bet!’
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‘A dog, a woman, an’ a walnut tree Th’ more yeh beat

‘em, th’ better they be!
That’s like us.’
‘Lost a piler men, they did. If an ol’ woman swep’ up
th’ woods she’d git a dustpanful.’
‘Yes, an’ if she’ll come around ag’in in ‘bout an hour
she’ll get a pile more.’
The forest still bore its burden of clamor. From off
under the trees came the rolling clatter of the musketry.
Each distant thicket seemed a strange porcupine with
quills of flame. A cloud of dark smoke, as from smoldering
ruins, went up toward the sun now bright and gay in the
blue, enameled sky.
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Chapter 18
The ragged line had respite for some minutes, but

during its pause the struggle in the forest became
magnified until the trees seemed to quiver from the firing
and the ground to shake from the rushing of men. The
voices of the cannon were mingled in a long and
interminable row. It seemed difficult to live in such an
atmosphere. The chests of the men strained for a bit of
freshness, and their throats craved water.
There was one shot through the body, who raised a cry
of bitter lamentation when came this lull. Perhaps he had
been calling out during the fighting also, but at that time
no one had heard him. But now the men turned at the
woeful complaints of him upon the ground.
‘Who is it? Who is it?’
‘Its Jimmie Rogers. Jimmie Rogers.’
When their eyes first encountered him there was a
sudden halt, as if they feared to go near. He was thrashing
about in the grass, twisting his shuddering body into many
strange postures. He was screaming loudly. This instant’s
hesitation seemed to fill him with a tremendous, fantastic
contempt, and he damned them in shrieked sentences.
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The youth’s friend had a geographical illusion

concerning a stream, and he obtained permission to go for
some water. Immediately canteens were showered upon
him. ‘Fill mine, will yeh?’ ‘Bring me some, too.’ ‘And me,
too.’ He departed, ladened. The youth went with his
friend, feeling a desire to throw his heated body into the
stream and, soaking there, drink quarts.
They made a hurried search for the supposed stream,
but did not find it. ‘No water here,’ said the youth. They
turned without delay and began to retrace their steps.
From their position as they again faced toward the
place of the fighting, they could of comprehend a greater
amount of the battle than when their visions had been
blurred by the hurling smoke of the line. They could see
dark stretches winding along the land, and on one cleared
space there was a row of guns making gray clouds, which
were filled with large flashes of orange-colored flame.
Over some foliage they could see the roof of a house. One
window, glowing a deep murder red, shone squarely
through the leaves. From the edifice a tall leaning tower of
smoke went far into the sky.
Looking over their own troops, they saw mixed masses
slowly getting into regular form. The sunlight made
twinkling points of the bright steel. To the rear there was
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a glimpse of a distant roadway as it curved over a slope. It

was crowded with retreating infantry. From all the
interwoven forest arose the smoke and bluster of the
battle. The air was always occupied by a blaring.
Near where they stood shells were flip-flapping and
hooting. Occasional bullets buzzed in the air and spanged
into tree trunks. Wounded men and other stragglers were
slinking through the woods.
Looking down an aisle of the grove, the youth and his
companion saw a jangling general and his staff almost ride
upon a wounded man, who was crawling on his hands and
knees. The general reined strongly at his charger’s opened
and foamy mouth and guided it with dexterous
horsemanship past the man. The latter scrambled in wild
and torturing haste. His strength evidently failed him as he
reached a place of safety. One of his arms suddenly
weakened, and he fell, sliding over upon his back. He lay
stretched out, breathing gently.
A moment later the small, creaking cavalcade was
directly in front of the two soldiers. Another officer, riding
with the skillful abandon of a cowboy, galloped his horse
to a position directly before the general. The two
unnoticed foot soldiers made a little show of going on, but
they lingered near in the desire to overhear the
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conversation. Perhaps, they thought, some great inner

historical things would be said.
The general, whom the boys knew as the commander
of their division, looked at the other officer and spoke
coolly, as if he were criticising his clothes. ‘Th’ enemy’s
formin’ over there for another charge,’ he said. ‘It’ll be
directed against Whiterside, an’ I fear they’ll break
through unless we work like thunder t’ stop them.’
The other swore at his restive horse, and then cleared
his throat. He made a gesture toward his cap. ‘It’ll be hell
t’ pay stoppin’ them,’ he said shortly.
‘I presume so,’ remarked the general. Then he began to
talk rapidly and in a lower tone. He frequently illustrated
his words with a pointing finger. The two infantrymen
could hear nothing until finally he asked: ‘What troops can
you spare?’
The officer who rode like a cowboy reflected for an
instant. ‘Well,’ he said, ‘I had to order in th’ 12th to help
th’ 76th, an’ I haven’t really got any. But there’s th’ 304th.
They fight like a lot ‘a mule drivers. I can spare them best
of any.’
The youth and his friend exchanged glances of
astonishment.
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The general spoke sharply. ‘Get ‘em ready, then. I’ll

watch developments from here, an’ send you word when
t’ start them. It’ll happen in five minutes.’
As the other officer tossed his fingers toward his cap
and wheeling his horse, started away, the general called
out to him in a sober voice: ‘I don’t believe many of your
mule drivers will get back.’
The other shouted something in reply. He smiled.
With scared faces, the youth and his companion
hurried back to the line.
These happenings had occupied an incredibly short
time, yet the youth felt that in them he had been made
aged. New eyes were given to him. And the most startling
thing was to learn suddenly that he was very insignificant.
The officer spoke of the regiment as if he referred to a
broom. Some part of the woods needed sweeping,
perhaps, and he merely indicated a broom in a tone
properly indifferent to its fate. It was war, no doubt, but it
appeared strange.
As the two boys approached the line, the lieutenant
perceived them and swelled with wrath. ‘Fleming—
Wilson—how long does it take yeh to git water,
anyhow—where yeh been to.’
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But his oration ceased as he saw their eyes, which were

large with great tales. ‘We’re goin’ t’ charge—we’re goin’
t’ charge!’ cried the youth’s friend, hastening with his
news.
‘Charge?’ said the lieutenant. ‘Charge? Well, b’Gawd!
Now, this is real fightin’.’ Over his soiled countenance
there went a boastful smile. ‘Charge? Well, b’Gawd!’
A little group of soldiers surrounded the two youths.
‘Are we, sure ‘nough? Well, I’ll be derned! Charge? What
fer? What at? Wilson, you’re lyin’.’
‘I hope to die,’ said the youth, pitching his tones to the
key of angry remonstrance. ‘Sure as shooting, I tell you.’
And his friend spoke in re-enforcement. ‘Not by a
blame sight, he ain’t lyin’. We heard ‘em talkin’.’
They caught sight of two mounted figures a short
distance from them. One was the colonel of the regiment
and the other was the officer who had received orders
from the commander of the division. They were
gesticulating at each other. The soldier, pointing at them,
interpreted the scene.
One man had a final objection: ‘How could yeh hear
‘em talkin’?’ But the men, for a large part, nodded,
admitting that previously the two friends had spoken
truth.
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They settled back into reposeful attitudes with airs of

having accepted the matter. And they mused upon it, with
a hundred varieties of expression. It was an engrossing
thing to think about. Many tightened their belts carefully
and hitched at their trousers.
A moment later the officers began to bustle among the
men, pushing them into a more compact mass and into a
better alignment. They chased those that straggled and
fumed at a few men who seemed to show by their
attitudes that they had decided to remain at that spot.
They were like critical shepherds, struggling with sheep.
Presently, the regiment seemed to draw itself up and
heave a deep breath. None of the men’s faces were mirrors
of large thoughts. The soldiers were bended and stooped
like sprinters before a signal. Many pairs of glinting eyes
peered from the grimy faces toward the curtains of the
deeper woods. They seemed to be engaged in deep
calculations of time and distance.
They were surrounded by the noises of the monstrous
altercation between the two armies. The world was fully
interested in other matters. Apparently, the regiment had
its small affair to itself.
The youth, turning, shot a quick, inquiring glance at
his friend. The latter returned to him the same manner of
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look. They were the only ones who possessed an inner

knowledge. ‘Mule drivers— hell t’ pay—don’t believe
many will get back.’ It was an ironical secret. Still, they
saw no hesitation in each other’s faces, and they nodded a
mute and unprotesting assent when a shaggy man near
them said in a meek voice: ‘We’ll git swallowed.’
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Chapter 19
The youth stared at the land in front of him. Its foliages

now seemed to veil powers and horrors. He was unaware
of the machinery of orders that started the charge,
although from the corners of his eyes he saw an officer,
who looked like a boy a-horseback, come galloping,
waving his hat. Suddenly he felt a straining and heaving
among the men. The line fell slowly forward like a
toppling wall, and, with a convulsive gasp that was
intended for a cheer, the regiment began its journey. The
youth was pushed and jostled for a moment before he
understood the movement at all, but directly he lunged
ahead and began to run.
He fixed his eye upon a distant and prominent clump
of trees where he had concluded the enemy were to be
met, and he ran toward it as toward a goal. He had believe
throughout that it was a mere question of getting over an
unpleasant matter as quickly as possible, and he ran
desperately, as if pursued for a murder. His face was drawn
hard and tight with the stress of his endeavor. His eyes
were fixed in a lurid glare. And with his soiled and
disordered dress, his red and inflamed features surmounted
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by the dingy rag with its spot of blood, his wildly swinging
rifle, and banging accouterments, he looked to be an
insane soldier.
As the regiment swung from its position out into a
cleared space the woods and thickets before it awakened.
Yellow flames leaped toward it from many directions. The
forest made a tremendous objection.
The line lurched straight for a moment. Then the right
wing swung forward; it in turn was surpassed by the left.
Afterward the center careered to the front until the
regiment was a wedge-shaped mass, but an instant later the
opposition of the bushes, trees, and uneven places on the
ground split the command and scattered it into detached
clusters.
The youth, light-footed, was unconsciously in advance.
His eyes still kept note of the clump of trees. From all
places near it the clannish yell of the enemy could be
heard. The little flames of rifles leaped from it. The song
of the bullets was in the air and shells snarled among the
treetops. One tumbled directly into the middle of a
hurrying group and exploded in crimson fury. There was
an instant spectacle of a man, almost over it, throwing up
his hands to shield his eyes.
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Other men, punched by bullets, fell in grotesque

agonies. The regiment left a coherent trail of bodies.
They had passed into a clearer atmosphere. There was
an effect like a revelation in the new appearance of the
landscape. Some men working madly at a battery were
plain to them, and the opposing infantry’s lines were
defined by the gray walls and fringes of smoke.
It seemed to the youth that he saw everything. Each
blade of the green grass was bold and clear. He thought
that he was aware of every change in the thin, transparent
vapor that floated idly in sheets. The brown or gray trunks
of the trees showed each roughness of their surfaces. And
the men of the regiment, with their starting eyes and
sweating faces, running madly, or falling, as if thrown
headlong, to queer, heaped-up corpses— all were
comprehended. His mind took a mechanical but firm
impression, so that afterward everything was pictured and
explained to him, save why he himself was there.
But there was a frenzy made from this furious rush.
The men, pitching forward insanely, had burst into
cheerings, moblike and barbaric, but tuned in strange keys
that can arouse the dullard and the stoic. It made a mad
enthusiasm that, it seemed, would be incapable of
checking itself before granite and brass. There was the
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delirium that encounters despair and death, and is heedless

and blind to the odds. It is a temporary but sublime
absence of selfishness. And because it was of this order was
the reason, perhaps, why the youth wondered, afterward,
what reasons he could have had for being there.
Presently the straining pace ate up the energies of the
men. As if by agreement, the leaders began to slacken their
speed. The volleys directed against them had had a
seeming windlike effect. The regiment snorted and blew.
Among some stolid trees it began to falter and hesitate.
The men, staring intently, began to wait for some of the
distant walls fo smoke to move and disclose to them the
scene. Since much of their strength and their breath had
vanished, they returned to caution. They were become
men again.
The youth had a vague belief that he had run miles,
and he thought, in a way, that he was now in some new
and unknown land.
The moment the regiment ceased its advance the
protesting splutter of musketry became a steadied roar.
Long and accurate fringes of smoke spread out. From the
top of a small hill came level belchings of yellow flame
that caused an inhuman whistling in the air.
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The men, halted, had opportunity to see some of their

comrades dropping with moans and shrieks. A few lay
under foot, still or wailing. And now for an instant the
men stood, their rifles slack in their hands, and watched
the regiment dwindle. They appeared dazed and stupid.
This spectacle seemed to paralyze them, overcome them
with a fatal fascination. They stared woodenly at the sights,
and, lowering their eyes, looked from face to face. It was a
strange pause, and a strange silence.
Then, above the sounds of the outside commotion,
arose the roar of the lieutenant. He strode suddenly forth,
his infantile features black with rage.
‘Come on, yeh fools!’ he bellowed. ‘Come on! Yeh
can’t stay here. Yeh must come on.’ He said more, but
much of it could not be understood.
He started rapidly forward, with his head turned toward
the men, ‘Come on,’ he was shouting. The men stared
with blank and yokel-like eyes at him. He was obliged to
halt and retrace his steps. He stood then with his back to
the enemy and delivered gigantic curses into the faces of
the men. His body vibrated from the weight and force of
his imprecations. And he could string oaths with the
facility of a maiden who strings beads.
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The friend of the youth aroused. Lurching suddenly

forward and dropping to his knees, he fired an angry shot
at the persistent woods. This action awakened the men.
They huddled no more like sheep. They seemed suddenly
to bethink themselves of their weapons, and at once
commenced firing. Belabored by their officers, they began
to move forward. The regiment, involved like a cart
involved in mud and muddle, started unevenly with many
jolts and jerks. The men stopped now every few paces to
fire and load, and in this manner moved slowly on from
trees to trees.
The flaming opposition in their front grew with their
advance until it seemed that all forward ways were barred
by the thin leaping tongues, and off to the right an
ominous demonstration could sometimes be dimly
discerned. The smoke lately generated was in confusing
clouds that made it difficult for the regiment to proceed
with intelligence. As he passed through each curling mass
the youth wondered what would confront him on the
farther side.
The command went painfully forward until an open
space interposed between them and the lurid lines. Here,
crouching and cowering behind some trees, the men clung
with desperation, as if threatened by a wave. They looked
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wild-eyed, and as if amazed at this furious disturbance they

had stirred. In the storm there was an ironical expression
of their importance. The faces of the men, too, showed a
lack of a certain feeling of responsibility for being there. It
was as if they had been driven. It was the dominant animal
failing to remember in the supreme moments the forceful
causes of various superficial qualities. The whole affair
seemed incomprehensible to many of them.
As they halted thus the lieutenant again began to
bellow profanely. Regardless of the vindictive threats of
the bullets, he went about coaxing, berating, and
bedamning. His lips, that were habitually in a soft and
childlike curve, were now writhed into unholy
contortions. He swore by all possible deities.
Once he grabbed the youth by the arm. ‘Come on, yeh
lunkhead!’ he roared. ‘Come one! We’ll all git killed if we
stay here. We’ve on’y got t’ go across that lot. An’ then’—
the remainder of his idea disappeared in a blue haze of
curses.
The youth stretched forth his arm. ‘Cross there?’ His
mouth was puckered in doubt and awe.
‘Certainly. Jest ‘cross th’ lot! We can’t stay here,’
screamed the lieutenant. He poked his face close to the
youth and waved his bandaged hand. ‘Come on!’
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Presently he grappled with him as if for a wrestling bout.

It was as if he planned to drag the youth by the ear on to
the assault.
The private felt a sudden unspeakable indignation
against his officer. He wrenched fiercely and shook him
off.
‘Come on yerself, then,’ he yelled. There was a bitter
challenge in his voice.
They galloped together down the regimental front.
The friend scrambled after them. In front of the colors the
three men began to bawl: ‘Come on! come on!’ They
danced and gyrated like tortured savages.
The flag, obedient to these appeals, bended its glittering
form and swept toward them. The men wavered in
indecision for a moment, and then with a long, wailful cry
the dilapidated regiment surged forward and began its new
journey.
Over the field went the scurrying mass. It was a handful
of men splattered into the faces of the enemy. Toward it
instantly sprang the yellow tongues. A vast quantity of
blue smoke hung before them. A mighty banging made
ears valueless.
The youth ran like a madman to reach the woods
before a bullet could discover him. He ducked his head
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low, like a football player. In his haste his eyes almost

closed, and the scene was a wild blur. Pulsating saliva
stood at the corners of his mouth.
Within him, as he hurled himself forward, was born a
love, a despairing fondness for this flag which was near
him. It was a creation of beauty and invulnerability. It was
a goddess, radiant, that bended its form with an imperious
gesture to him. It was a woman, red and white, hating and
loving, that called him with the voice of his hopes.
Because no harm could come to it he endowed it with
power. He kept near, as if it could be a saver of lives, and
an imploring cry went from his mind.
In the mad scramble he was aware that the color
sergeant flinched suddenly, as if struck by a bludgeon. He
faltered, and then became motionless, save for his
quivering knees. He made a spring and a clutch at the
pole. At the same instant his friend grabbed it from the
other side. They jerked at it, stout and furious, but the
color sergeant was dead, and the corpse would not
relinquish its trust. For a moment there was a grim
encounter. The dead man, swinging with bended back,
seemed to be obstinately tugging, in ludicrous and awful
ways, for the possession of the flag.
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It was past in an instant of time. They wrenched the

flag furiously from the dead man, and, as they turned
again, the corpse swayed forward with bowed head. One
arm swung high, and the curved hand fell with heavy
protest on the friend’s unheeding shoulder.
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Chapter 20
When the two youths turned with the flag they saw
that much of the regiment had crumbled away, and the
dejected remnant was coming slowly back. The men,
having hurled themselves in projectile fashion, had
presently expended their forces. They slowly retreated,
with their faces still toward the spluttering woods, and
their hot rifles still replying to the din. Several officers
were giving orders, their voices keyed to screams.
‘Where in hell yeh goin’?’ the lieutenant was asking in
a sarcastic howl. And a red-bearded officer, whose voice
of triple brass could plainly be heard, was commanding:
‘Shoot into ‘em! Shoot into ‘em, Gawd damn their souls!’
There was a melee of screeches, in which the men were
ordered to do conflicting and impossible things.
The youth and his friend had a small scuffle over the
flag. ‘Give it t’ me!’ ‘No, let me keep it!’ Each felt satisfied
with the other’s possession of it, but each felt bound to
declare, by an offer to carry the emblem, his willingness to
further risk himself. The youth roughly pushed his friend
away.
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The regiment fell back to the stolid trees. There it

halted for a moment to blaze at some dark forms that had
begun to steal upon its track. Presently it resumed its
march again, curving among the tree trunks. By the time
the depleted regiment had again reached the first open
space they were receiving a fast and merciless fire. There
seemed to be mobs all about them.
The greater part of the men, discouraged, their spirits
worn by the turmoil, acted as if stunned. They accepted
the pelting of the bullets with bowed and weary heads. It
was of no purpose to strive against walls. It was of no use
to batter themselves against granite. And from this
consciousness that they had attempted to conquer an
unconquerable thing there seemed to arise a feeling that
they had been betrayed. They glowered with bent brows,
but dangerously, upon some of the officers, more
particularly upon the red-bearded one with the voice of
triple brass.
However, the rear of the regiment was fringed with
men, who continued to shoot irritably at the advancing
foes. They seemed resolved to make every trouble. The
youthful lieutenant was perhaps the last man in the
disordered mass. His forgotten back was toward the
enemy. He had been shot in the arm. It hung straight and
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rigid. Occasionally he would cease to remember it, and be

about to emphasize an oath with a sweeping gesture. The
multiplied pain caused him to swear with incredible
power.
The youth went along with slipping uncertain feet. He
kept watchful eyes rearward. A scowl of mortification and
rage was upon his face. He had thought of a fine revenge
upon the officer who had referred to him and his fellows
as mule drivers. But he saw that it could not come to pass.
His dreams had collapsed when the mule drivers,
dwindling rapidly, had wavered and hesitated on the little
clearing, and then had recoiled. And now the retreat of
the mule drivers was a march of shame to him.
A dagger-pointed gaze from without his blackened face
was held toward the enemy, but his greater hatred was
riveted upon the man, who, not knowing him, had called
him a mule driver.
When he knew that he and his comrades had failed to
do anything in successful ways that might bring the little
pangs of a kind of remorse upon the officer, the youth
allowed the rage of the baffled to possess him. This cold
officer upon a monument, who dropped epithets
unconcernedly down, would be finer as a dead man, he
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thought. So grievous did he think it that he could never

possess the secret right to taunt truly in answer.
He had pictured red letters of curious revenge. ‘We
ARE mule drivers, are we?’ And now he was compelled
to throw them away.
He presently wrapped his heart in the cloak of his pride
and kept the flag erect. He harangued his fellows, pushing
against their chests with his free hand. To those he knew
well he made frantic appeals, beseeching them by name.
Between him and the lieutenant, scolding and near to
losing his mind with rage, there was felt a subtle fellowship
and equality. They supported each other in all manner of
hoarse, howling protests.
But the regiment was a machine run down. The two
men babbled at a forceless thing. The soldiers who had
heart to go slowly were continually shaken in their
resolves by a knowledge that comrades were slipping with
speed back to the lines. It was difficult to think of
reputation when others were thinking of skins. Wounded
men were left crying on this black journey.
The smoke fringes and flames blustered always. The
youth, peering once through a sudden rift in a cloud, saw
a brown mass of troops, interwoven and magnified until
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they appeared to be thousands. A fierce-hued flag flashed

before his vision.
Immediately, as if the uplifting of the smoke had been
prearranged, the discovered troops burst into a rasping
yell, and a hundred flames jetted toward the retreating
band. A rolling gray cloud again interposed as the
regiment doggedly replied. The youth had to depend
again upon his misused ears, which were trembling and
buzzing from the melee of musketry and yells.
The way seemed eternal. In the clouded haze men
became panic-stricken with the thought that the regiment
had lost its path, and was proceeding in a perilous
direction. Once the men who headed the wild procession
turned and came pushing back against their comrades,
screaming that they were being fired upon from points
which they had considered to be toward their own lines.
At this cry a hysterical fear and dismay beset the troops. A
soldier, who heretofore had been ambitious to make the
regiment into a wise little band that would proceed calmly
amid the huge-appearing difficulties, suddenly sank down
and buried his face in his arms with an air of bowing to a
doom. From another a shrill lamentation rang out filled
with profane allusions to a general. Men ran hither and
thither, seeking with their eyes roads of escape. With
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serene regularity, as if controlled by a schedule, bullets

buffed into men.
The youth walked stolidly into the midst of the mob,
and with his flag in his hands took a stand as if he expected
an attempt to push him to the ground. He unconsciously
assumed the attitude of the color bearer in the fight of the
preceding day. He passed over his brow a hand that
trembled. His breath did not come freely. He was choking
during this small wait for the crisis.
His friend came to him. ‘Well, Henry, I guess this is
good-by-John.’
‘Oh, shut up, you damned fool!’ replied the youth, and
he would not look at the other.
The officers labored like politicians to beat the mass
into a proper circle to face the menaces. The ground was
uneven and torn. The men curled into depressions and
fitted themselves snugly behind whatever would frustrate a
bullet. The youth noted with vague surprise that the
lieutenant was standing mutely with his legs far apart and
his sword held in the manner of a cane. The youth
wondered what had happened to his vocal organs that he
no more cursed.
There was something curious in this little intent pause
of the lieutenant. He was like a babe which, having wept
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its fill, raises its eyes and fixes upon a distant toy. He was
engrossed in this contemplation, and the soft under lip
quivered from self-whispered words.
Some lazy and ignorant smoke curled slowly. The men,
hiding from the bullets, waited anxiously for it to lift and
disclose the plight of the regiment.
The silent ranks were suddenly thrilled by the eager
voice of the youthful lieutenant bawling out: ‘Here they
come! Right onto us, b’Gawd!’ His further words were
lost in a roar of wicked thunder from the men’s rifles.
The youth’s eyes had instantly turned in the direction
indicated by the awakened and agitated lieutenant, and he
had seen the haze of treachery disclosing a body of soldiers
of the enemy. They were so near that he could see their
features. There was a recognition as he looked at the types
of faces. Also he perceived with dim amazement that their
uniforms were rather gay in effect, being light gray,
accented with a brilliant-hued facing. Too, the clothes
seemed new.
These troops had apparently been going forward with
caution, their rifles held in readiness, when the youthful
lieutenant had discovered them and their movement had
been interrupted by the volley from the blue regiment.
From the moment’s glimpse, it was derived that they had
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been unaware of the proximity of their dark-suited foes or

had mistaken the direction. Almost instantly they were
shut utterly from the youth’s sight by the smoke from the
energetic rifles of his companions. He strained his vision to
learn the accomplishment of the volley, but the smoke
hung before him.
The two bodies of troops exchanged blows in the
manner of a pair of boxers. The fast angry firings went
back and forth. The men in blue were intent with the
despair of their circumstances and they seized upon the
revenge to be had at close range. Their thunder swelled
loud and valiant. Their curving front bristled with flashes
and the place resounded with the clangor of their ramrods.
The youth ducked and dodged for a time and achieved a
few unsatisfactory views of the enemy. There appeared to
be many of them and they were replying swiftly. They
seemed moving toward the blue regiment, step by step.
He seated himself gloomily on the ground with his flag
between his knees.
As he noted the vicious, wolflike temper of his
comrades he had a sweet thought that if the enemy was
about to swallow the regimental broom as a large prisoner,
it could at least have the consolation of going down with
bristles forward.
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But the blows of the antagonist began to grow more

weak. Fewer bullets ripped the air, and finally, when the
men slackened to learn of the fight, they could see only
dark, floating smoke. The regiment lay still and gazed.
Presently some chance whim came to the pestering blur,
and it began to coil heavily away. The men saw a ground
vacant of fighters. It would have been an empty stage if it
were not for a few corpses that lay thrown and twisted
into fantastic shapes upon the sward.
At sight of this tableau, many of the men in blue sprang
from behind their covers and made an ungainly dance of
joy. Their eyes burned and a hoarse cheer of elation broke
from their dry lips.
It had begun to seem to them that events were trying
to prove that they were impotent. These little battles had
evidently endeavored to demonstrate that the men could
not fight well. When on the verge of submission to these
opinions, the small duel had showed them that the
proportions were not impossible, and by it they had
revenged themselves upon their misgivings and upon the
foe.
The impetus of enthusiasm was theirs again. They
gazed about them with looks of uplifted pride, feeling new
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trust in the grim, always confident weapons in their hands.

And they were men.
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Chapter 21
Presently they knew that no firing threatened them. All

ways seemed once more opened to them. The dusty blue
lines of their friends were disclosed a short distance away.
In the distance there were many colossal noises, but in all
this part of the field there was a sudden stillness.
They perceived that they were free. The depleted band
drew a long breath of relief and gathered itself into a
bunch to complete its trip.
In this last length of journey the men began to show
strange emotions. They hurried with nervous fear. Some
who had been dark and unfaltering in the grimmest
moments now could not conceal an anxiety that made
them frantic. It was perhaps that they dreaded to be killed
in insignificant ways after the times for proper military
deaths had passed. Or, perhaps, they thought it would be
too ironical to get killed at the portals of safety. With
backward looks of perturbation, they hastened.
As they approached their own lines there was some
sarcasm exhibited on the part of a gaunt and bronzed
regiment that lay resting in the shade of the trees.
Questions were wafted to them.
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‘Where th’ hell yeh been?’

‘What yeh comin’ back fer?’
‘Why didn’t yeh stay there?’
‘Was it warm out there, sonny?’
‘Goin’ home now, boys?’
One shouted in taunting mimicry: ‘Oh, mother, come
quick an’ look at th’ sojers!’
There was no reply from the bruised and battered
regiment, save that one man made broadcast challenges to
fist fights and the red-bearded officer walked rather near
and glared in great swashbuckler style at a tall captain in
the other regiment. But the lieutenant suppressed the man
who wished to fist fight, and the tall captain, flushing at
the little fanfare of the red-bearded one, was obliged to
look intently at some trees.
The youth’s tender flesh was deeply stung by these
remarks. From under his creased brows he glowered with
hate at the mockers. He meditated upon a few revenges.
Still, many in the regiment hung their heads in criminal
fashion, so that it came to pass that the men trudged with
sudden heaviness, as if they bore upon their bended
shoulders the coffin of their honor. And the youthful
lieutenant, recollecting himself, began to mutter softly in
black curses.
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They turned when they arrived at their old position to

regard the ground over which they had charged.
The youth in this contemplation was smitten with a
large astonishment. He discovered that the distances, as
compared with the brilliant measurings of his mind, were
trivial and ridiculous. The stolid trees, where much had
taken place, seemed incredibly near. The time, too, now
that he reflected, he saw to have been short. He wondered
at the number of emotions and events that had been
crowded into such little spaces. Elfin thoughts must have
exaggerated and enlarged everything, he said.
It seemed, then, that there was bitter justice in the
speeches of the gaunt and bronzed veterans. He veiled a
glance of disdain at his fellows who strewed the ground,
choking with dust, red from perspiration, misty-eyed,
disheveled.
They were gulping at their canteens, fierce to wring
every mite of water from them, and they polished at their
swollen and watery features with coat sleeves and bunches
of grass.
However, to the youth there was a considerable joy in
musing upon his performances during the charge. He had
had very little time previously in which to appreciate
himself, so that there was now much satisfaction in quietly
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thinking of his actions. He recalled bits of color that in the

flurry had stamped themselves unawares upon his engaged
senses.
As the regiment lay heaving from its hot exertions the
officer who had named them as mule drivers came
galloping along the line. He had lost his cap. His tousled
hair streamed wildly, and his face was dark with vexation
and wrath. His temper was displayed with more clearness
by the way in which he managed his horse. He jerked and
wrenched savagely at his bridle, stopping the hard-
breathing animal with a furious pull near the colonel of
the regiment. He immediately exploded in reproaches
which came unbidden to the ears of the men. They were
suddenly alert, being always curious about black words
between officers.
‘Oh, thunder, MacChesnay, what an awful bull you
made of this thing!’ began the officer. He attempted low
tones, but his indignation caused certain of the men to
learn the sense of his words. ‘What an awful mess you
made! Good Lord, man, you stopped about a hundred feet
this side of a very pretty success! If your men had gone a
hundred feet farther you would have made a great charge,
but as it is—what a lot of mud diggers you’ve got
anyway!’
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The men, listening with bated breath, now turned their

curious eyes upon the colonel. They had a had a
ragamuffin interest in this affair.
The colonel was seen to straighten his form and put
one hand forth in oratorical fashion. He wore an injured
air; it was as if a deacon had been accused of stealing. The
men were wiggling in an ecstasy of excitement.
But of a sudden the colonel’s manner changed from
that of a deacon to that of a Frenchman. He shrugged his
shoulders. ‘Oh, well, general, we went as far as we could,’
he said calmly.
‘As far as you could? Did you, b’Gawd?’ snorted the
other. ‘Well, that wasn’t very far, was it?’ he added, with a
glance of cold contempt into the other’s eyes. ‘Not very
far, I think. You were intended to make a diversion in
favor of Whiterside. How well you succeeded your own
ears can now tell you.’ He wheeled his horse and rode
stiffly away.
The colonel, bidden to hear the jarring noises of an
engagement in the woods to the left, broke out in vague
damnations.
The lieutenant, who had listened with an air of
impotent rage to the interview, spoke suddenly in firm
and undaunted tones. ‘I don’t care what a man is—
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whether he is a general or what— if he says th’ boys didn’t

put up a good fight out there he’s a damned fool.’
‘Lieutenant,’ began the colonel, severely, ‘this is my
own affair, and I’ll trouble you—‘
The lieutenant made an obedient gesture. ‘All right,
colonel, all right,’ he said. He sat down with an air of
being content with himself.
The news that the regiment had been reproached went
along the line. For a time the men were bewildered by it.
‘Good thunder!’ they ejaculated, staring at the vanishing
form of the general. They conceived it to be a huge
mistake.
Presently, however, they began to believe that in truth
their efforts had been called light. The youth could see this
conviction weight upon the entire regiment until the men
were like cuffed and cursed animals, but withal rebellious.
The friend, with a grievance in his eye, went to the
youth. I wonder what he does want,’ he said. ‘He must
think we went out there an’ played marbles! I never see
sech a man!’
The youth developed a tranquil philosophy for these
moments of irritation. ‘Oh, well,’ he rejoined, ‘he
probably didn’t see nothing of it at all and god mad as
blazes, and concluded we were a lot of sheep, just because
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we didn’t do what he wanted done. It’s a pity old Grandpa

Henderson got killed yestirday—he’d have known that we
did our best and fought good. It’s just our awful luck,
that’s what.’
‘I should say so,’ replied the friend. He seemed to be
deeply wounded at an injustice. ‘I should say we did have
awful luck! There’s no fun in fightin’ fer people when
everything yeh do— no matter what—ain’t done right. I
have a notion t’ stay behind next time an’ let ‘em take
their ol’ charge an’ go t’ th’ devil with it.’
The youth spoke soothingly to his comrade. ‘Well, we
both did good. I’d like to see the fool what’d say we both
didn’t do as good as we could!’
‘Of course we did,’ declared the friend stoutly. ‘An’ I’d
break th’ feller’s neck if he was as big as a church. But
we’re all right, anyhow, for I heard one feller say that we
two fit th’ best in th’ reg’ment, an’ they had a great
argument ‘bout it. Another feller, ‘a course, he had t’ up
an’ say it was a lie—he seen all what was goin’ on an’ he
never seen us from th’ beginnin’ t’ th’ end. An’ a lot more
stuck in an’ ses it wasn’t a lie—we did fight like thunder,
an’ they give us quite a sendoff. But this is what I can’t
stand— these everlastin’ ol’ soldiers, titterin’ an’ laughin’,
an then that general, he’s crazy.’
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The youth exclaimed with sudden exasperation: ‘He’s a

lunkhead! He makes me mad. I wish he’d come along
next time. We’d show ‘im what—‘
He ceased because several men had come hurrying up.
Their faces expressed a bringing of great news.
‘O Flem, yeh jest oughta heard!’ cried one, eagerly.
‘Heard what?’ said the youth.
‘Yeh jest oughta heard!’ repeated the other, and he
arranged himself to tell his tidings. The others made an
excited circle. ‘Well, sir, th’ colonel met your lieutenant
right by us—it was damnedest thing I ever heard—an’ he
ses: ‘Ahem! ahem!’ he ses. ‘Mr. Hasbrouck!’ he ses, ‘by th’
way, who was that lad what carried th’ flag?’ he ses.
There, Flemin’, what d’ yeh think ‘a that? ‘Who was th’
lad what carried th’ flag?’ he ses, an’ th’ lieutenant, he
speaks up right away: ‘That’s Flemin’, an’ he’s a
jimhickey,’ he ses, right away. What? I say he did. ‘A
jimhickey,’ he ses—those ‘r his words. He did, too. I say
he did. If you kin tell this story better than I kin, go ahead
an’ tell it. Well, then, keep yer mouth shet. Th’
lieutenant, he ses: ‘He’s a jimhickey,’ and th’ colonel, he
ses: ‘Ahem! ahem! he is, indeed, a very good man t’ have,
ahem! He kep’ th’ flag ‘way t’ th’ front. I saw ‘im. He’s a
good un,’ ses th’ colonel. ‘You bet,’ ses th’ lieutenant, ‘he
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an’ a feller named Wilson was at th’ head ‘a th’ charge, an’
howlin’ like Indians all th’ time,’ he ses. ‘Head ‘a th’
charge all th’ time,’ he ses. ‘A feller named Wilson,’ he ses.
There, Wilson, m’boy, put that in a letter an’ send it hum
t’ yer mother, hay? ‘A feller named Wilson,’ he ses. An’
th’ colonel, he ses: ‘Were they, indeed? Ahem! ahem! My
sakes!’ he ses. ‘At th’ head ‘a th’ reg’ment?’ he ses. ‘They
were,’ ses th’ lieutenant. ‘My sakes!’ ses th’ colonel. He
ses: ‘Well, well, well,’ he ses. ‘They deserve t’ be major-
generals.’’
The youth and his friend had said: ‘Huh!’ ‘Yer lyin’
Thompson.’ ‘Oh, go t’ blazes!’ ‘He never sed it.’ ‘Oh,
what a lie!’ ‘Huh!’ But despite these youthful scoffings and
embarrassments, they knew that their faces were deeply
flushing from thrills of pleasure. They exchanged a secret
glance of joy and congratulation.
They speedily forgot many things. The past held no
pictures of error and disappointment. They were very
happy, and their hearts swelled with grateful affection for
the colonel and the youthful lieutenant.
207 of 232
Chapter 22
When the woods again began to pour forth the dark-

hued masses of the enemy the youth felt serene self-
confidence. He smiled briefly when he saw men dodge
and duck at the long screechings of shells that were
thrown in giant handfuls over them. He stood, erect and
tranquil, watching the attack begin against apart of the line
that made a blue curve along the side of an adjacent hill.
His vision being unmolested by smoke from the rifles of
his companions, he had opportunities to see parts of the
hard fight. It was a relief to perceive at last from whence
came some of these noises which had been roared into his
ears.
Off a short way he saw two regiments fighting a little
separate battle with two other regiments. It was in a
cleared space, wearing a set-apart look. They were blazing
as if upon a wager, giving and taking tremendous blows.
The firings were incredibly fierce and rapid. These intent
regiments apparently were oblivious of all larger purposes
of war, and were slugging each other as if at a matched
game.
208 of 232
In another direction he saw a magnificent brigade

going with the evident intention of driving the enemy
from a wood. They passed in out of sight and presently
there was a most awe-inspiring racket in the wood. The
noise was unspeakable. Having stirred this prodigious
uproar, and, apparently, finding it too prodigious, the
brigade, after a little time, came marching airily out again
with its fine formation in nowise disturbed. There were
no traces of speed in its movements. The brigade was
jaunty and seemed to point a proud thumb at the yelling
wood.
On a slope to the left there was a long row of guns,
gruff and maddened, denouncing the enemy, who, down
through the woods, were forming for another attack in the
pitiless monotony of conflicts. The round red discharges
from the guns made a crimson flare and a high, thick
smoke. Occasional glimpses could be caught of groups of
the toiling artillerymen. In the rear of this row of guns
stood a house, calm and white, amid bursting shells. A
congregation of horses, tied to a long railing, were tugging
frenziedly at their bridles. Men were running hither and
thither.
The detached battle between the four regiments lasted
for some time. There chanced to be no interference, and
209 of 232
they settled their dispute by themselves. They struck

savagely and powerfully at each other for a period of
minutes, and then the lighter-hued regiments faltered and
drew back, leaving the dark-blue lines shouting. The
youth could see the two flags shaking with laughter amid
the smoke remnants.
Presently there was a stillness, pregnant with meaning.
The blue lines shifted and changed a trifle and stared
expectantly at the silent woods and fields before them.
The hush was solemn and churchlike, save for a distant
battery that, evidently unable to remain quiet, sent a faint
rolling thunder over the ground. It irritated, like the noises
of unimpressed boys. The men imagined that it would
prevent their perched ears from hearing the first words of
the new battle.
Of a sudden the guns on the slope roared out a message
of warning. A spluttering sound had begun in the woods.
It swelled with amazing speed to a profound clamor that
involved the earth in noises. The splitting crashes swept
along the lines until an interminable roar was developed.
To those in the midst of it it became a din fitted to the
universe. It was the whirring and thumping of gigantic
machinery, complications among the smaller stars. The
210 of 232
youth’s ears were filled cups. They were incapable of

hearing more.
On an incline over which a road wound he saw wild
and desperate rushes of men perpetually backward and
forward in riotous surges. These parts of the opposing
armies were two long waves that pitched upon each other
madly at dictated points. To and fro they swelled.
Sometimes, one side by its yells and cheers would
proclaim decisive blows, but a moment later the other side
would be all yells and cheers. Once the youth saw a spray
of light forms go in houndlike leaps toward the waving
blue lines. There was much howling, and presently it went
away with a vast mouthful of prisoners. Again, he saw a
blue wave dash with such thunderous force against a gray
obstruction that it seemed to clear the earth of it and leave
nothing but trampled sod. And always in their swift and
deadly rushes to and fro the men screamed and yelled like
maniacs.
Particular pieces of fence or secure positions behind
collections of trees were wrangled over, as gold thrones or
pearl bedsteads. There were desperate lunges at these
chosen spots seemingly every instant, and most of them
were bandied like light toys between the contending
forces. The youth could not tell from the battle flags flying
211 of 232
like crimson foam in many directions which color of cloth

was winning.
His emaciated regiment bustled forth with
undiminished fierceness when its time came. When
assaulted again by bullets, the men burst out in a barbaric
cry of rage and pain. They bent their heads in aims of
intent hatred behind the projected hammers of their guns.
Their ramrods clanged loud with fury as their eager arms
pounded the cartridges into the rifle barrels. The front of
the regiment was a smoke-wall penetrated by the flashing
points of yellow and red.
Wallowing in the fight, they were in an astonishingly
short time resmudged. They surpassed in stain and dirt all
their previous appearances. Moving to and fro with
strained exertion, jabbering all the while, they were, with
their swaying bodies, black faces, and glowing eyes, like
strange and ugly fiends jigging heavily in the smoke.
The lieutenant, returning from a tour after a bandage,
produced from a hidden receptacle of his mind new and
portentous oaths suited to the emergency. Strings of
expletives he swung lashlike over the backs of his men,
and it was evident that his previous efforts had in nowise
impaired his resources.
212 of 232
The youth, still the bearer of the colors, did not feel his
idleness. He was deeply absorbed as a spectator. The crash
and swing of the great drama made him lean forward,
intent-eyed, his face working in small contortions.
Sometimes he prattled, words coming unconsciously from
him in grotesque exclamations. He did not know that he
breathed; that the flag hung silently over him, so absorbed
was he.
A formidable line of the enemy came within dangerous
range. They could be seen plainly—tall, gaunt men with
excited faces running with long strides toward a wandering
fence.
At sight of this danger the men suddenly ceased their
cursing monotone. There was an instant of strained silence
before they threw up their rifles and fired a plumping
volley at the foes. There had been no order given; the
men, upon recognizing the menace, had immediately let
drive their flock of bullets without waiting for word of
command.
But the enemy were quick to gain the protection of the
wandering line of fence. They slid down behind it with
remarkable celerity, and from this position they began
briskly to slice up the blue men.
213 of 232
These latter braced their energies for a great struggle.

Often, white clinched teeth shone from the dusky faces.
Many heads surged to and fro, floating upon a pale sea of
smoke. Those behind the fence frequently shouted and
yelped in taunts and gibelike cries, but the regiment
maintained a stressed silence. Perhaps, at this new assault
the men recalled the fact that they had been named mud
diggers, and it made their situation thrice bitter. They
were breathlessly intent upon keeping the ground and
thrusting away the rejoicing body of the enemy. They
fought swiftly and with a despairing savageness denoted in
their expressions.
The youth had resolved not to budge whatever should
happen. Some arrows of scorn that had buried themselves
in his heart had generated strange and unspeakable hatred.
It was clear to him that his final and absolute revenge was
to be achieved by his dead body lying, torn and gluttering,
upon the field. This was to be a poignant retaliation upon
the officer who had said ‘mule drivers,’ and later ‘mud
diggers,’ for in all the wild graspings of his mind for a unit
responsible for his sufferings and commotions he always
seized upon the man who had dubbed him wrongly. And
it was his idea, vaguely formulated, that his corpse would
be for those eyes a great and salt reproach.
214 of 232
The regiment bled extravagantly. Grunting bundles of

blue began to drop. The orderly sergeant of the youth’s
company was shot through the cheeks. Its supports being
injured, his jaw hung afar down, disclosing in the wide
cavern of his mouth a pulsing mass of blood and teeth.
And with it all he made attempts to cry out. In his
endeavor there was a dreadful earnestness, as if he
conceived that one great shriek would make him well.
The youth saw him presently go rearward. His strength
seemed in nowise impaired. He ran swiftly, casting wild
glances for succor.
Others fell down about the feet of their companions.
Some of the wounded crawled out and away, but many
lay still, their bodies twisted into impossible shapes.
The youth looked once for his friend. He saw a
vehement young man, powder-smeared and frowzled,
whom he knew to be him. The lieutenant, also, was
unscathed in his position at the rear. He had continued to
curse, but it was now with the air of a man who was using
his last box of oaths.
For the fire of the regiment had begun to wane and
drip. The robust voice, that had come strangely from the
thin ranks, was growing rapidly weak.
215 of 232
Chapter 23
The colonel came running along the back of the line.

There were other officers following him. ‘We must
charge’m!’ they shouted. ‘We must charge’m!’ they cried
with resentful voices, as if anticipating a rebellion against
this plan by the men.
The youth, upon hearing the shouts, began to study the
distance between him and the enemy. He made vague
calculations. He saw that to be firm soldiers they must go
forward. It would be death to stay in the present place,
and with all the circumstances to go backward would exalt
too many others. Their hope was to push the galling foes
away from the fence.
He expected that his companions, weary and stiffened,
would have to be driven to this assault, but as he turned
toward them he perceived with a certain surprise that they
were giving quick and unqualified expressions of assent.
There was an ominous, clanging overture to the charge
when the shafts of the bayonets rattled upon the rifle
barrels. At the yelled words of command the soldiers
sprang forward in eager leaps. There was new and
unexpected force in the movement of the regiment. A
216 of 232
knowledge of its faded and jaded condition made the

charge appear like a paroxysm, a display of the strength
that comes before a final feebleness. The men scampered
in insane fever of haste, racing as if to achieve a sudden
success before an exhilarating fluid should leave them. It
was a blind and despairing rush by the collection of men
in dusty and tattered blue, over a green sward and under a
sapphire sky, toward a fence, dimly outlined in smoke,
from behind which sputtered the fierce rifles of enemies.
The youth kept the bright colors to the front. He was
waving his free arm in furious circles, the while shrieking
mad calls and appeals, urging on those that did not need to
be urged, for it seemed that the mob of blue men hurling
themselves on the dangerous group of rifles were again
grown suddenly wild with an enthusiasm of unselfishness.
From the many firings starting toward them, it looked as if
they would merely succeed in making a great sprinkling of
corpses on the grass between their former position and the
fence. But they were in a state of frenzy, perhaps because
of forgotten vanities, and it made an exhibition of sublime
recklessness. There was no obvious questioning, nor
figurings, nor diagrams. There was, apparently, no
considered loopholes. It appeared that the swift wings of
217 of 232
their desires would have shattered against the iron gates of

the impossible.
He himself felt the daring spirit of a savage, religion-
mad. He was capable of profound sacrifices, a tremendous
death. He had no time for dissections, but he knew that he
thought of the bullets only as things that could prevent
him from reaching the place of his endeavor. There were
subtle flashings of joy within him that thus should be his
mind.
He strained all his strength. His eyesight was shaken
and dazzled by the tension of thought and muscle. He did
not see anything excepting the mist of smoke gashed by
the little knives of fire, but he knew that in it lay the aged
fence of a vanished farmer protecting the snuggled bodies
of the gray men.
As he ran a thought of the shock of contact gleamed in
his mind. He expected a great concussion when the two
bodies of troops crashed together. This became a part of
his wild battle madness. He could feel the onward swing
of the regiment about him and he conceived of a
thunderous, crushing blow that would prostrate the
resistance and spread consternation and amazement for
miles. The flying regiment was going to have a catapultian
effect. This dream made him run faster among his
218 of 232
comrades, who were giving vent to hoarse and frantic

cheers.
But presently he could see that many of the men in
gray did not intend to abide the blow. The smoke, rolling,
disclosed men who ran, their faces still turned. These grew
to a crowd, who retired stubbornly. Individuals wheeled
frequently to send a bullet at the blue wave.
But at one part of the line there was a grim and
obdurate group that made no movement. They were
settled firmly down behind posts and rails. A flag, ruffled
and fierce, waved over them and their rifles dinned
fiercely.
The blue whirl of men got very near, until it seemed
that in truth there would be a close and frightful scuffle.
There was an expressed disdain in the opposition of the
little group, that changed the meaning of the cheers of the
men in blue. They became yells of wrath, directed,
personal. The cries of the two parties were now in sound
an interchange of scathing insults.
They in blue showed their teeth; their eyes shone all
white. They launched themselves as at the throats of those
who stood resisting. The space between dwindled to an
insignificant distance.
219 of 232
The youth had centered the gaze of his soul upon that
other flag. Its possession would be high pride. It would
express bloody minglings, near blows. He had a gigantic
hatred for those who made great difficulties and
complications. They caused it to be as a craved treasure of
mythology, hung amid tasks and contrivances of danger.
He plunged like a mad horse at it. He was resolved it
should not escape if wild blows and darings of blows could
seize it. His own emblem, quivering and aflare, was
winging toward the other. It seemed there would shortly
be an encounter of strange beaks and claws, as of eagles.
The swirling body of blue men came to a sudden halt
at close and disastrous range and roared a swift volley. The
group in gray was split and broken by this fire, but its
riddled body still fought. The men in blue yelled again and
rushed in upon it.
The youth, in his leapings, saw, as through a mist, a
picture of four or five men stretched upon the ground or
writhing upon their knees with bowed heads as if they had
been stricken by bolts from the sky. Tottering among
them was the rival color bearer, whom the youth saw had
been bitten vitally by the bullets of the last formidable
volley. He perceived this man fighting a last struggle, the
struggle of one whose legs are grasped by demons. It was a
220 of 232
ghastly battle. Over his face was the bleach of death, but
set upon it was the dark and hard lines of desperate
purpose. With this terrible grin of resolution he hugged
his precious flag to him and was stumbling and staggering
in his design to go the way that led to safety for it.
But his wounds always made it seem that his feet were
retarded, held, and he fought a grim fight, as with invisible
ghouls fastened greedily upon his limbs. Those in advance
of the scampering blue men, howling cheers, leaped at the
fence. The despair of the lost was in his eyes as he glanced
back at them.
The youth’s friend went over the obstruction in a
tumbling heap and sprang at the flag as a panther at prey.
He pulled at it and, wrenching it free, swung up its red
brilliancy with a mad cry of exultation even as the color
bearer, gasping, lurched over in a final throe and, stiffening
convulsively, turned his dead face to the ground. There
was much blood upon the grass blades.
At the place of success there began more wild
clamorings of cheers. The men gesticulated and bellowed
in an ecstasy. When they spoke it was as if they considered
their listener to be a mile away. What hats and caps were
left to them they often slung high in the air.
221 of 232
At one part of the line four men had been swooped

upon, and they now sat as prisoners. Some blue men were
about them in an eager and curious circle. The soldiers
had trapped strange birds, and there was an examination.
A flurry of fast questions was in the air.
One of the prisoners was nursing a superficial wound in
the foot. He cuddled it, baby-wise, but he looked up from
it often to curse with an astonishing utter abandon straight
at the noses of his captors. He consigned them to red
regions; he called upon the pestilential wrath of strange
gods. And with it all he was singularly free from
recognition of the finer points of the conduct of prisoners
of war. It was as if a clumsy clod had trod upon his toe
and he conceived it to be his privilege, his duty, to use
deep, resentful oaths.
Another, who was a boy in years, took his plight with
great calmness and apparent good nature. He conversed
with the men in blue, studying their faces with his bright
and keen eyes. They spoke of battles and conditions.
There was an acute interest in all their faces during this
exchange of view points. It seemed a great satisfaction to
hear voices from where all had been darkness and
speculation.
222 of 232
The third captive sat with a morose countenance. He

preserved a stoical and cold attitude. To all advances he
made one reply without variation, ‘Ah, go t’ hell!’
The last of the four was always silent and, for the most
part, kept his face turned in unmolested directions. From
the views the youth received he seemed to be in a state of
absolute dejection. Shame was upon him, and with it
profound regret that he was, perhaps, no more to be
counted in the ranks of his fellows. The youth could
detect no expression that would allow him to believe that
the other was giving a thought to his narrowed future, the
pictured dungeons, perhaps, and starvations and brutalities,
liable to the imagination. All to be seen was shame for
captivity and regret for the right to antagonize.
After the men had celebrated sufficiently they settled
down behind the old rail fence, on the opposite side to the
one from which their foes had been driven. A few shot
perfunctorily at distant marks.
There was some long grass. The youth nestled in it and
rested, making a convenient rail support the flag. His
friend, jubilant and glorified, holding his treasure with
vanity, came to him there. They sat side by side and
congratulated each other.
223 of 232
Chapter 24
The roarings that had stretched in a long line of sound

across the face of the forest began to grow intermittent and
weaker. The stentorian speeches of the artillery continued
in some distant encounter, but the crashes of the musketry
had almost ceased. The youth and his friend of a sudden
looked up, feeling a deadened form of distress at the
waning of these noises, which had become a part of life.
They could see changes going on among the troops.
There were marchings this way and that way. A battery
wheeled leisurely. On the crest of a small hill was the thick
gleam of many departing muskets.
The youth arose. ‘Well, what now, I wonder?’ he said.
By his tone he seemed to be preparing to resent some new
monstrosity in the way of dins and smashes. He shaded his
eyes with his grimy hand and gazed over the field.
His friend also arose and stared. ‘I bet we’re goin’ t’ git
along out of this an’ back over th’ river,’ said he.
‘Well, I swan!’ said the youth.
They waited, watching. Within a little while the
regiment received orders to retrace its way. The men got
up grunting from the grass, regretting the soft repose.
224 of 232
They jerked their stiffened legs, and stretched their arms

over their heads. One man swore as he rubbed his eyes.
They all groaned ‘O Lord!’ They had as many objections
to this change as they would have had to a proposal for a
new battle.
They trampled slowly back over the field across which
they had run in a mad scamper.
The regiment marched until it had joined its fellows.
The reformed brigade, in column, aimed through a wood
at the road. Directly they were in a mass of dust-covered
troops, and were trudging along in a way parallel to the
enemy’s lines as these had been defined by the previous
turmoil.
They passed within view of a stolid white house, and
saw in front of it groups of their comrades lying in wait
behind a neat breastwork. A row of guns were booming at
a distant enemy. Shells thrown in reply were raising clouds
of dust and splinters. Horsemen dashed along the line of
intrenchments.
At this point of its march the division curved away
from the field and went winding off in the direction of the
river. When the significance of this movement had
impressed itself upon the youth he turned his head and
looked over his shoulder toward the trampled and debris-
225 of 232
strewed ground. He breathed a breath of new satisfaction.

He finally nudged his friend. ‘Well, it’s all over,’ he said to
him.
His friend gazed backward. ‘B’Gawd, it is,’ he assented.
They mused.
For a time the youth was obliged to reflect in a puzzled
and uncertain way. His mind was undergoing a subtle
change. It took moments for it to cast off its battleful ways
and resume its accustomed course of thought. Gradually
his brain emerged from the clogged clouds, and at last he
was enabled to more closely comprehend himself and
circumstance.
He understood then that the existence of shot and
countershot was in the past. He had dwelt in a land of
strange, squalling upheavals and had come forth. He had
been where there was red of blood and black of passion,
and he was escaped. His first thoughts were given to
rejoicings at this fact.
Later he began to study his deeds, his failures, and his
achievements. Thus, fresh from scenes where many of his
usual machines of reflection had been idle, from where he
had proceeded sheeplike, he struggled to marshal all his
acts.
226 of 232
At last they marched before him clearly. From this

present view point he was enabled to look upon them in
spectator fashion and criticise them with some correctness,
for his new condition had already defeated certain
sympathies.
Regarding his procession of memory he felt gleeful and
unregretting, for in it his public deeds were paraded in
great and shining prominence. Those performances which
had been witnessed by his fellows marched now in wide
purple and gold, having various deflections. They went
gayly with music. It was pleasure to watch these things.
He spent delightful minutes viewing the gilded images of
memory.
He saw that he was good. He recalled with a thrill of
joy the respectful comments of his fellows upon his
conduct.
Nevertheless, the ghost of his flight from the first
engagement appeared to him and danced. There were
small shoutings in his brain about these matters. For a
moment he blushed, and the light of his soul flickered
with shame.
A specter of reproach came to him. There loomed the
dogging memory of the tattered soldier—he who, gored
by bullets and faint of blood, had fretted concerning an
227 of 232
imagined wound in another; he who had loaned his last of

strength and intellect for the tall soldier; he who, blind
with weariness and pain, had been deserted in the field.
For an instant a wretched chill of sweat was upon him
at the thought that he might be detected in the thing. As
he stood persistently before his vision, he gave vent to a
cry of sharp irritation and agony.
His friend turned. ‘What’s the matter, Henry?’ he
demanded. The youth’s reply was an outburst of crimson
oaths.
As he marched along the little branch-hung roadway
among his prattling companions this vision of cruelty
brooded over him. It clung near him always and darkened
his view of these deeds in purple and gold. Whichever
way his thoughts turned they were followed by the
somber phantom of the desertion in the fields. He looked
stealthily at his companions, feeling sure that they must
discern in his face evidences of this pursuit. But they were
plodding in ragged array, discussing with quick tongues
the accomplishments of the late battle.
‘Oh, if a man should come up an’ ask me, I’d
say we got a dum good lickin’.’
228 of 232
‘Lickin’—in yer eye! We ain’t licked, sonny. We’re

goin’ down here aways, swing aroun’, an’ come in behint
‘em.’
‘Oh, hush, with your comin’ in behint ‘em. I’ve seen
all ‘a that I wanta. Don’t tell me about comin’ in behint—
‘
‘Bill Smithers, he ses he’d rather been in ten hundred
battles than been in that heluva hospital. He ses they got
shootin’ in th’ nighttime, an’ shells dropped plum among
‘em in th’ hospital. He ses sech hollerin’ he never see.’
‘Hasbrouck? He’s th’ best off’cer in this here reg’ment.
He’s a whale.’
‘Didn’t I tell yeh we’d come aroun’ in behint ‘em?
Didn’t I tell yeh so? We—‘
‘Oh, shet yeh mouth!’
For a time this pursuing recollection of the tattered
man took all elation from the youth’s veins. He saw his
vivid error, and he was afraid that it would stand before
him all his life. He took no share in the chatter of his
comrades, nor did he look at them or know them, save
when he felt sudden suspicion that they were seeing his
thoughts and scrutinizing each detail of the scene with the
tattered soldier.
229 of 232
Yet gradually he mustered force to put the sin at a

distance. And at last his eyes seemed to open to some new
ways. He found that he could look back upon the brass
and bombast of his earlier gospels and see them truly. He
was gleeful when he discovered that he now despised
them.
With this conviction came a store of assurance. He felt
a quiet manhood, nonassertive but of sturdy and strong
blood. He knew that he would no more quail before his
guides wherever they should point. He had been to touch
the great death, and found that, after all, it was but the
great death. He was a man.
So it came to pass that as he trudged from the place of
blood and wrath his soul changed. He came from hot
plowshares to prospects of clover tranquilly, and it was as if
hot plowshares were not. Scars faded as flowers.
It rained. The procession of weary soldiers became a
bedraggled train, despondent and muttering, marching
with churning effort in a trough of liquid brown mud
under a low, wretched sky. Yet the youth smiled, for he
saw that the world was a world for him, though many
discovered it to be made of oaths and walking sticks. He
had rid himself of the red sickness of battle. The sultry
nightmare was in the past. He had been an animal blistered
230 of 232
and sweating in the heat and pain of war. He turned now

with a lover’s thirst to images of tranquil skies, fresh
meadows, cool brooks—an existence of soft and eternal
peace.
Over the river a golden ray of sun came through the
hosts of leaden rain clouds.
THE END.
231 of 232
232 of 232

The Red Badge of Courage: Stephen Crane

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The Red Badge of

An Episode of the American Civil War

The cold passed reluctantly from the earth, and the

‘way up the river, cut across, an’ come around in behint

hut and crawled through an intricate hole that served it as

He had, of course, dreamed of battles all his life—of

But his mother had discouraged him. She had affected

‘Henry, don’t you be a fool,’ his mother had replied.

take good care of yerself. Don’t go a-thinkin’ you can lick

‘I don’t know what else to tell yeh, Henry, excepting

some of his fellows who had donned blue were quite

between his shoes and possessed a great fund of bland and

it. He tried to mathematically prove to himself that he

He felt that in this crisis his laws of life were useless.

The youth, pausing in his nervous walk, looked down

‘Shucks!’ said the loud one.

they oncet git shootin’,’ he added, with a mighty emphasis

The next morning the youth discovered that his tall

chemist requires this, that, and the other. So he fretted for

In regard to his companions his mind wavered between

great problem. He wanted it settled forthwith. He could

larger, as the orbs of a row of dragons advancing. He

came creakings and grumblings as some surly guns were

They persisted with other theories. There was a vigorous

The youth, considering himself as separated from the

To her, from some distance, came bold advice. ‘Hit

He wished, without reserve, that he was at home again

The loud soldier launched then into the subject of the

He looked into the future with clear proud eye, and he

neither. I said I was going to do my share of fighting—

And as he sweated with the pain of these thoughts, he

When another night came, the columns, changed to

perspiration and grumblings. After a time they began to

headgear for a period of years. And, moreover, there were

The youth thought the damp fog of early morning

The regiment slid down a bank and wallowed across a

were constantly knocking against stones or getting

During the march the ardor which the youth had

He thought that he must break from the ranks and

might be wrong, a frenzied declamation of the kind would

correct to stand erect and be, from their feet to their

complain to the tall soldier. ‘I can’t stand this much

‘Well, I wanta do some fighting anyway,’ interrupted

When, however, they began to pass into a new region,

A brigade ahead of them and on the right went into

But the other gave him a glance as from the depths of a

The brigade was halted in the fringe of a grove. The

we’ll do sech fightin’ as never another one reg’ment

see a flag that tossed in the smoke angrily. Near it were

it the lieutenant’s wound. And they disputed as to how

standing with his legs apart, as if he expected to be pushed

There were moments of waiting. The youth thought of

knotting it about his throat with exquisite attention to its

men in a highly resentful manner, as if he regretted above

member. He felt that something of which he was a part—a

perfect to him afterward, but remained a mass of blurred

were making low-toned noises with their mouths, and

shoulder and fired without apparent aim into the smoke or