ETHICS AND JURISPREDENCE

RIGHT OF RADIOLOGIC TECHNOLOGISTS

AND PATIENTS TYPES OF CONTRACT
1.) FORMAL CONTRACT
RIGHT  Those which cannot be perfected w/o
 A claim to particular privilege compliance with the special formalities
required by the law such as donations &
RESPONSIBILITY mortages of real property
 An obligation to answer for an act done 2.) INFORMAL CONTRACT
 An obligation on the person to perform  Result of written document or
some act for which he becomes accountable correspondence which the law does not
require special formalities
RIGHTS AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF 3.) EXPRESS CONTRACT
RADIOLOGIC TECHNOLOGISTS  Those contract where the consent of the
1.) To promote health parties is given expressly in writing or
2.) To prevent illness verbally
3.) To restore health 4.) IMPLIED CONTRACT
4.) To alleviate suffering  Those contracts where the consent of the
parties is not given expressly but is
RIGHT OF PATIENTS deducible from the conduct or acts of the
1.) Radiologic/X-ray technologists are responsible parties such as an implied agency
to those people that require nursing care
2.) Promotes an environment in which the values, REQUISITES OF CONTRACT
customs and spiritual beliefs of the individual are  Two or more person must participate
respected  Consent – freely given
3.) Needs confidence, personal information and uses  Object or subject matter must be specified
judgment in sharing this information  Cause of obligation is established
o In every obligation, there’s always a
LEGAL MATTERS RELEVANT TO corresponding right
RADIOLOGIC TECHNOLOGISTS  Contracting parties must have the legal
capacity in entering a contract
CONTRACT o Below 18 y/o, immediate relative
 An agreement mutually arrived by two or will sign the contract
more individuals to do a particular thing in  Parties must be in sound mind
exchange for some consideration  They must not in any way be forced in
 Meeting of minds between two or more contract
parties  Parties involved must consent to the contract
 Must have employers and employees
relationship BREACH OF CONTRACT
 Where a contract exist and either party
violating it terms
 Prevention of performance
 ETHICS AND JURISPREDENCE

 Failure to perform because of inconvenience to a third party or for having been entered
of difficulty into a fraud of creditors or w/o knowledge &
 Abandonment of duty approval of the judicial authority
LAW
LUCID INTERVAL  Rule of conduct pronounced by a controlling
 The person is in sound mind authority which may be enforced
 During lucid interval, the consent given is  A rule of civil conduct prescribed by the
valid supreme power in a state commanding what
is right & prohibiting what is wrong
NLRC
 National Labor Relation Commission SOURCE OF THE LAW
1.) CONSTITUTION
CLASSIFICATIONS OF DEFECTIVE  Presidential decree
CONTRACT  Republic Act
1.) VOIDABLE/ANNULLABLE CONTRACT 2.) LEGISLATURE
 Those where the contract of the party is  Congress
defective either because of incapacity to 3.) JUDICIARY
give consent or where the consent is vitiated  Department of Justice
by mistake, violence, intimidation, undue  Supreme court
influence or fraud  Court of Appeals
2.) VOID/INEXISTENCE CONTRACT 4.) ADMINISTRATIVE
 Void abinitio  Executive power of president
 Those which produce no legal effect for they
do not exist in the eyes of the law LEGAL ASPECT
 Not subjected to ratification 1.) CIVIL LAW
 It is valid until there is a judicial declaration  Evidence is needed
3.) UNENFORCEABLE CONTRACT  Must pay for the damages
 Those which cannot be enforced in the court  Preponderance of evidence
because of the existence of the following 2.) CRIMINAL LAW
reasons:  Beyond reasonable doubt
o They were entered into the behalf of  We need to be watchful
another w/o authority or in excess of  Always in favor of the accuse
authority  Civilly liable
o There’s non-compliance with the o Should pay for damages
statue of frauds 3.) ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
o Both contracting parties are  Ground for revocation of license
incapacitated
4.) RESCISSIBLE CONTRACT TERMINOLOGIES
 Those validity entered into by the 1.) OBLIGATION
contracting parties, but for having caused  Act of binding oneself to do something
economic damage or lesion to one party or 2.) JURISPRUDENCE
 ETHICS AND JURISPREDENCE

 Philosophy of science of law 15.) LAWSUIT

 Legal action in a control of law
 Proceeding in court for a purpose
3.) PUBLIC LAW o To enforce right
 Law in which the government is directly o To redress wrong
involved 16.) LITIGATION
 Regulate the relationship between individual  Process of the lawsuit
and government 17.) PLANTIFF
4.) PRIVATE LAW  Person or government bringing a lawsuit
 Regulates the relationship among people against another
 Examples: relating contracts, ownership of 18.) DEFENDANT
properties & practice of Radiologic  Person being accused of a tort or crime
Technology 19.) EUTHANASIA
5.) CONSTITUIONAL LAW  Mercy killing
 State the principle and provisions for  Act of painlessly putting to death of person
establishment of specific law who is suffering from incurable or
6.) LEGISLATURE dispressing disease
 Responsible for enacting laws  Criminal charge of homicide
 Congress body 20.) MALA INSE
7.) STATUTORY LAW  Act is a wrongful from the very beginning
 Law enacted by this body 21.) MALA PROHIBITA
8.) JUDICIARY SYSTEM  There’s a law that prohibits the act
 Responsible for reconciling controversies 22.) LEGAL RIGHT
and conflicts  A claim which can be enforced by legal
9.) COMMON LAW means against a person whose duty is to
 Body of law and accumulated decision respect it
10.) ADMINISTRATIVE LAW 23.) CIVIL CASE
 Made by the executive law of government  Complainant or defendant
11.) GOOD SAMARITAN LAW 24.) CRIMINAL CASE
 Law that holds physician and radiologic  Plantiff or accused
technologist harmless when rendering aid to 25.) DUE PROCESS
a person in emergency situation  A fair & orderly process which aims to
12.) NARCOTIC LAW protect & enforce a person’s right
 Law with its primary purpose to control and 26.) TRIAL
suppress the illegal use and distribution of  Facts are presented & determined
narcotics 27.) SUMMONS
13.) WILL  A writ commanding an authorized person to
 A legal declaration of a person’s intention notify a party to appear in court to answer a
upon death complaint made against him
14.) TESTATOR 28.) SUBPOENA
 One who makes the will
 ETHICS AND JURISPREDENCE

 An order that requires a person to attend at a  A wrong committed by a person against

specific time & place to testify as a witness another person by his property
2.) CRIME
 An offense against persons or property
against the public
29.) SUBPOENA DUCES TECUM
 A subpoena that requires witness to bring 3.) NEGLIGENCE
documents/papers in his possession  Failure of a professional person to act at all
30.) HEARSAY EVIDENCE times within accepted standards of a
 Rumors not admissible as evidence profession
31.) PERJURY 4.) MALPRACTICE
 The willful telling of a lie under oath  Act of negligence/acting beyond the
32.) DYING DECLARATION radiologic technology standards
 Considered hearsay unless the dying person 5.) SLANDER
is a victim of a crime  Untruthful oral statement about a person that
33.) HOLOGRAPHIC WILL subjects him to ridicule
 A will which is written, dated and signed by  Wrong defamation
the hand of the testator himself 6.) LIBEL
34.) BREACH OF CONTRACT  Untruthful written statement about a person
 The failure, without legal cause to perform that subjects him to ridicule
any promise which forms the whole part or  There must be 2nd person to hear or read the
parts of a contract comment
35.) CAUSE 7.) INVASION OF PRIVACY
 A ground of legal action  A wrong that involves the right of person to
36.) CONSENT be let alone
 Approval, permission or agreement 8.) ASSAULT
37.) CONSIDERATION  A threat or an attempt to make bodily
 The price, motive or matter of inducement contact with another person without
of a contract person’s consent
 Refers to a fee, salary or reward 9.) BATTERY
38.) ABORTION  An assault that is carried out
 The expulsion of the product of conception 10.) FRAUD
before the fetus is viable  Will and purposeful misconduct that could
or has caused loss or harm to person or
BILL OF RIGHT property
1.) Freedom of worship  False presentation of some fact and the
2.) Freedom of speech intention that it will be acted upon by
3.) Freedom of vote another person

TORTS AND CRIMES CRIMINAL ACTS

1.) TORTS 1.) FELONY
 ETHICS AND JURISPREDENCE

 A crime punishable by imprisonment in a  A fair and orderly legal proceedings which

state observe fundamental rules and designed for
2.) MISDEMEANOR the protection and enforcement of individual
 Crime with a lesser offense rights and liberties
 Punishable with fines and imprisonment or
both for less than a year UNDUE INFLUENCE
st
3.) 1 DEGREE MURDER  Influence used directly to procure the will
 Illegally killing another person with motive and which amounts to a coercion destroying
4.) 2nd DEGREE MURDER the free action of the testator
 Killing another person without previous CRIMINAL INTENT
deliberation  The intention to commit a crime

LEGAL ASPECT AND THE RADIOLOGIC CONSIDERATION

TECHNOLOGIST  One element of a contract to make a
promise, a binding and to make an
NEGLIGENCE agreement which creates an obligations
 Refers to the commission or omission of an  An agreement upon a sufficient
act pursuant to a duty, that reasonably consideration, to do or not to do a particular
prudent person in the same or similar thing
circumstances would or would not do and
acting or non-acting is the proximate cause MALPRACTICE
of the injury to another person or to his  Implies the ideas of improper or unskilled
property care of a patient by a radiologic technologist
 Denotes a stopping beyond one’s authority
FELONIES with serious consequences
 Acts or omissions punishable by law
and they may be committed not only DOCTRINE OF FORCE MAJEURE
by means of deceit but also by fault  Act of God
 An irresistible force, one that is unforeseen
DECEIT or inevitable
 The fraudulent withholding or  Under Civil Code of the Philippines, no
misrepresenting of facts whereby a person is person shall be responsible for those events
misled to his injury which could not be foreseen or for which,
though foreseen, were inevitable, except in
DECEDENT cases expressly specific by law
 A person whose property is transmitted  Examples: flood, earthquake, fire &
through succession, whether or not he left a accident
will
DOCTRINE OF RESPONDENT SUPERIOR
DUE PROCESS OF LAW  Let the master answer
 Master-servant rule
 ETHICS AND JURISPREDENCE

 Let the master answer for the acts of the which the court will provide remedy in the
subordinate form of an action for damages
 The liability is expanded to include the  The failure to comply a duty
liability from the employee to the master  The failure to perform a duty that leads to
 In many circumstances all employer is harm of another person
responsible for the actions of employees
performed within the course of their INTENTIONAL TORTS
employment 1.) ASSAULT
 Imminent threat of harmful/offensive bodily
contact
DOCTRINE OF RES IPSA LOQUITUR  Intimidation of the patient/threatening the
 The thing speaks for itself patient
 The defendant is presumed to be negligent 2.) BATTERY
where the instrumentality causing another’s  An immediate unconsented touching of
injury was in the defendant’s control and another person/patient
where the accident was one which ordinarily 3.) FALSE IMPRISONMENT/ILLEGAL
does not happen in the absence of DETENTION (Private)
someone’s negligence  Unjustifiable detention of a person w/o legal
warrant within the boundaries fixed by the
IGNORANTIA JURIS NON defendant by an act/violation of duty
EXCUSAT/IGNORANCIA LEGIS NON intended to result in such confinement
 Ignorance of the law excuses no one  ARBITRARY DETENTION (Public)
4.) DEFAMATION
DURA LEX SED LEX  Character assassination, be in written (libel)
 The law may be harsh, but it is still the law or spoken (slander)
 Dishonor to the character
LEGAL MAXIM 5.) INVASION OF PRIVACY
 Nullum crimen, nulla poena sine lege  The right to privacy
 No crime, if there’s no law punishing it  The right to be left alone
 The right to be unwarran ted and
INCOMPETENCE exposure to public view
 The lack of ability, legal qualification or  To live one’s life without having anyone’s
fitness to discharge the required duty name, picture or private affairs made public
against one’s will
TORTS
 A legal wrong, committed against a person UNINTENTIONAL TORTS
or property independent of a contract which 1.) PROFESSIONAL NEGLIGENCE
render the person who commits it liable for  Commission/omission of an act, pursuant to
damages in a civil action duty that a reasonably prudent in the same or
 Private or civil wrong/injury, including similar circumstance would or would not do
action for bad faith, breach of contract, for & acting on the non-acting of which is
 ETHICS AND JURISPREDENCE

proximate cause of injury to another person 3.) DIRECT CAUSATION

or his property  Failure to use due case causes injury
 Examples:  Failure to ask like allergy
o Mistaken identity  Previous experience, the drugs and reaction
o Defects in equipment such as 4.) DAMAGE OF INJURY
stretchers and wheelchairs may lead  Actual harm results
to falls thus injuring the patient
2.) MALPRACTICE CRIMES
 A negligence act committed by a person in 1.) LARCENCY
professional capacity  Involves taking the property of another for
 A form of negligent in which any his permanent use
professional misconduct 2.) ABORTION
 Unreasonable lack of professional skill  Illegal destruction and bringing forth
3.) INCOMPETENCE prematurely of the human fetus before
 Lack of ability natural time of birth
 This is ground for revocation/suspension of
the certificate of registration STAGES OF CRIMES
1.) CONSUMATED
ELEMENTS OF PROFESSIONAL  All elements executed w/ successful result
NEGLIGENCE 2.) FRUSTRATED
1.) Existence of a duty on the part of the person  All elements executed w/o successful result
2.) Failure to meet the standard of due case 3.) ATTEMPTED
3.) The foreseeability of harm resulting from failure  Not all elements executed, no successful
to meet the standard result

CAUSES OF NEGLIGENCE DEGREE OF CRIMES

1.) Carelessness 1.) GRAVE
2.) Ignorance  Capital punishment or penalty of above 6
3.) Lack of skills years and one day or fine of more than 6
thousand pesos
FOUR ELEMENTS OF NEGLIGENCE (4 D’s) 2.) LESS GRAVE
1.) DUTY  Penalty of 1 month and 1 day to 6years or
 To use due case fine of not more than 6 thousand pesos but
 Case which should be given under not less than 200 pesos
circumstances 3.) LIGHT
2.) DERELICTION  Penalty of 1 day to 30 days or fine more
 Failure to use due case than 200 pesos
 Not giving the case which should be given
under the circumstances CRIME AGAINST HONOR
 Failure to ask like allergy 1.) DEFAMATION
 ETHICS AND JURISPREDENCE

 Injury to the honor and reputation of 1.) KIDNAPPING

another  Forcible abduction of another
 SLANDER: oral defamation 2.) ILLEGAL DETENTION
 LIBEL: written/printed defamation  Detaining a person without a warrant
 SLANDER BY DEED: an act which 3.) TRESPASSING
causes dishonor to another  Entering another personal house or property
without a warrant
CONSPIRACY
 A joint agreement of two or more persons CRIMES AGAINST PUBLIC MORALS
 The act of one is the act of all 1.) ILLEGAL GAMBLING
 Playing for money
2.) INDECENT EXPOSURE
 Intentional exposure of one’s private parts in
PERSONS INVOLVED IN A CONSPIRACY public
3.) PROSTITUTION
1.) PRINCIPALS  A crime committed by a women to engage a
 Chief actor/mastermind sexual intercourse for pay
 Those persons who actually do or perform
the act MISDEMEANOR
 One who is actually present and aids in the  A general name for a criminal offense which
commission of an act does not in law amount to the grade of a
 Direct participation, induction & felony
indispensable
2.) ACCESSORIES CIRCUMSTANCES WHICH AFFECT
 Those persons who assist or participate in CRIMINAL LIABLITIES
the commission of a crime 1.) JUSTIFYING
 May assist or encourage the principal  Under which the law justifies a person from
offender with the intent to have the crime criminal liability for the commission of a
committed crime
3.) ACCOMPLICES  Examples:
 Those persons who not take a direct part in o Self-defense, defense of one’s
the execution of the act, induce, or cooperate property & defense of another
through another act essential to the  Unlawful aggression
consumption of the crime  Reasonable necessity
 One who is guilty of complicity in crime,  Lack of sufficient
either by being present/abetting in it provocation
 Absent in place when it was committed o Fulfillment of a lawful duty
 Example: lookout o Obedience of lawful order
 Order must be lawful
CRIMES AGAINST PERSONAL LIBERY  Superior acting within the
AND SECURITY scope of practice
 ETHICS AND JURISPREDENCE

2.) EXEMPTING o The offender committed the crime in

 Circumstances under which the law exempt contempt of or with
a person from criminal liability for the o Treachery or taking advantage of
commission of a crime superior strength/position
 Examples: o Price, reward & promise
o The offender is insane or imbecile o Use of fire, poison & explosion
o The offender is less than 9 y/o (under o Calamities
R.A. 9344 Juvenile Justice Act) o Craft/fraud
o The person failed to perform an act o Disguise employed
required by law due to some lawful o Evident premeditation
causes o Cruelty
o Performance of a lawful act causes 5.) ALTERNATING
injury by mere accident  May increase or decrease criminal liability
o Under compulsion of uncontrollable depending in the nature and effects of the
force crime
o Under impulse of uncontrollable fear  Relationship
3.) MITIGATING o No criminal liability but has civil
 Those which do not constitute a justification liability
or excuse of the offense in question, but
which, in fairness and mercy, may be CRIMES AGAINST PERSONS
considered as extenuating or reducing the 1.) MURDER
degree or normal culpability  The unlawful killing of a human being with
 Examples: intent to kill
o The offender had no intention to 2.) HOMICIDE
commit the injury  The killing of a human being to another
o The offender is under 18 y/o or over  Crime by a person who kills another person
70 y/o other than his father, mother or child
o The offender was provoked or 3.) PARRICIDE – killing a parent
threatened by the offended party 4.) PATRICIDE – killing a father
o The offender voluntarily surrendered 5.) MATRICIDE – killing a mother
to authorities 6.) INFANTICIDE
o The offender was suffering from a  Killing of a child less than 3 days of age
physical defect
4.) AGGRAVATING CRIMES AGAINST PROPERTY
 Those attending the commission of a crime 1.) ROBBERY
which increase the criminal liability of the  Unlawful taking of another person’s
offender or make his guilt more severe property
 Examples: 2.) ARSON
o The offender look advantage of his  Intentional burning of another person’s
public office or there was abuse of house
power 3.) SABOTAGE
 ETHICS AND JURISPREDENCE

 Intentional damage to the property of the CRIMES CONNECTED WITH PUBLIC

employer by the employee OFFICE
1.) GRAFT
CRIMES AGAINST CHASTITY  Dishonest transaction in public office
1.) RAPE 2.) BRIBERY
 Forcible sexual intercourse with a woman  Receiving money or gifts in connection with
without her consent the performance of official duties
2.) ADULTERY 3.) CORRUPTION
 Sexual intercourse of a married woman with Giving money or gifts in connection with the
a man other than her husband performance of his duties
3.) CONCUBINAGE
 Cohabitation of a married man with a CRIMINAL LAW
woman other than his wife
FELONIES/DELITOS
 Act or omission punishable by the Revised
Penal Code (Jan 1, 1932)
CRIMES AGAINST THE CIVIL STATUS OF  Overt act
PERSON  Omission in action
1.) SIMULATION OF BIRTH
 Crime committed by one who enters in a R.A. 7431
birth certificate, a birth that did not occur  Acted in 1992
2.) SUBSTITUTION OF ONE CHILD TO  Violation on this act is not considered felony
ANOTHER
 Replacing one child with another CLASSIFICATION OF FELONIES
3.) BIGAMY ACCORDING TO MEANS BY WHICH THEY
 Contracting a second marriage when already ARE COMMITTED
legally married to another 1.) INTENTIONAL FELONIES
 Deceit (Dolo/Malice)
CRIMES AGAINST PUBLIC INTEREST 2.) CULPABLE FELONIES
1.) FORGERY  Fault (Culpa)
 Altering a written documents for deceit  Negligence
2.) PERJURY
 Telling a lie under oath REQUISITES OF DOLO & CULPA
1.) DOLO
CRIME  Freedom
 An act committed or omitted in violation of  Intelligence
law  Intent
2.) CULPA
FELONY  Freedom
 A crime punishable under the revised penal  Intelligence
code
 ETHICS AND JURISPREDENCE

 Imprudent, negligence or lack of foresight or  Punishable by imprisonment ranging from 6

skill years and 1 day to life imprisonment
 A fine exceeding P6,000.00
KINDS OF FELONIES ACCORDING TO THE 2.) LESS GRAVE FELONY
DEGREE AND ATTAINMENT OF  Punishable by imprisonment ranging from 1
OBJECTIVES month and 1 day to 6 years
1.) ATTEMPTED FELONY  A fine of P200.00-P6,000.00
 The offender commences to do the criminal 3.) LIGHT FELONY
and the criminal objective was not achieve  Punishable by imprisonment ranging from 1
2.) FRUSTRATED FELONY day to 30 days
 The offender has performed all the acts  A fine not exceeding P200.00
necessary for the commission of the crime
but the criminal objective was not achieve ARTICLE 4: REVISED PENAL CODE
3.) CONSUMMATED FELONY CRIMINAL LIABILITY
 The offender has performed all the acts 1.) By any person committing felony although the
necessary for the commission of the crime wrongful act done be different from that which he
and the criminal objective was achieved intended
PENALTIES FOR CRIMES  Doctrine: “El que es causa de la causa es
1.) ARRESTO MENOR causa del mal causado”
 Imprisonment from 1 day to 30 days  “He who is the cause of the cause is the
2.) ARRESTO MAYOR cause of the evil cause”
 Imprisonment for 1 month and 1 day to 6 2.) By any person performing an act which would
months be an offense against persons or property, where it
3.) PRISION CORRECTIONAL is not for the inherent impossibility of its
 Imprisonment from 6 months and 1 day to 6 accomplishment or on account of the employment
years of inadequate or ineffectual means
4.) PRISION MAYOR
 Imprisonment from 6 years and 1 day to 10 ROBBERY
years  There’s a forceful entry
5.) RECLUSION TEMPORAL
 Imprisonment for 12 years and 1 day to 20 THEFT
years  No forcible entry
6.) RECLUSION PERPETUA
 Life imprisonment ETHICS
 No bail  A system of moral rules and principles that
7.) DEATH PENALTY becomes the standard

CLASSIFICATION OF FELONIES AUTONOMY

ACCORDING TO THE DEGREE OF  Person’s right to make one’s decision
PUNISHMENT ATTACHED TO IT
1.) GRAVE FELONY
 ETHICS AND JURISPREDENCE

RESPECT FOR OTHERS o Author of Radtech Creed

 Acknowledge the right of individuals to ARTICLE 1: Relation with the State & Society
make decision & love by others ARTICLE 2: Relation with the Patient/Clients
ARTICLE 3: Relation with the other Allied
BENEFICENCE Professionals
 Act of mercy & charity ARTICLE 4: Relation to Agency
ARTICLE 5: Relation to oneself
FIDELITY
 Being faithful R.A. 7431
 It involves keeping promises & agreements  Radiologic Technology Act of 1992
 February 27, 1992/April 22, 1992
VERACITY  An act regulating the practice of RT in the
 Being honest Philippines, creating the board of RT,
 People should always say the complete truth defining its powers & functions & for other
purposes
NON-MALEFICENCE SECTION 1: Title
 The belief that a medical professional should SECTION 2: Statement of Policy
cause no harm SECTION 3: Definition of Terms
SECTION 4: Practice of X-ray Technology
JUSTICE SECTION 5: Practice of Radiologic Technology
 Equal rights SECTION 6: Creation of the Board of Radiologic
Technology
PATIENT’S RIGHTS  4 members; 1 chairman
 Every person/parent must be treated with  Appointed by the President
dignity SECTION 7: Qualification of Board Members
 Patient must be provided confidentiality &  Be a citizen and resident of Philippines
privacy  Be of good moral character
 Be at least 30 years of age
PATIENT CONSENT  Is neither a member of the faculty
 May be verbal, written or implied SECTION 8: Term of Office
 Chairmain – 3 years
VALID PATIENT CONSENT  2 Members – 2 years
1.) The patient must be of sound mind & legal age  Other 2 members – 1 year
2.) The patient must give consent freely  Wilhelmina Gana – Incumbent Chairman of
3.) The patient must be adequately informed about the Board
the procedure SECTION 9: Duties & Functions of the Board
 Subpoena duces tecum – certain documents
RADIOLOGIC TECHNOLOGY CODE OF  Subpoena Ad testificandum – ordinary
ETHICS documents
 May 28, 1993 SECTION 10: Compensation of the Board
 Atty. Oscar Romero SECTION 11: Removal of the Board
 ETHICS AND JURISPREDENCE

SECTION 12: Supervision of the Board & Custody ANALECTO D. BADOY JR.
SECTION 13: Rules and Regulation  Secretary of the Senate
SECTION 14: Annual Report HERMOGENES POBRE
SECTION 15: Requirement for the Practice of RT  Commissioner; Chairman when R.A. 7431
& XT signed into law
 Certification of Registration from the Board NORBERTO PALOMO
SECTION 16: Exemption from Examination in XT  Father of Radtech Education
SECTION 17: Exemption from Examintion in RT GILBERTO PALOMIQUE
SECTION 18: Examination Requirements  First President of PART
SECTION 19: Qualification for the Examination
 Filipino citizen FIRST BOARD OF RADIOLOGIC
 Good moral character TECHNOLOGY
 Has not been convicted of a crime involving  Appointed in 1993
moral turpitude  Fortunato C. Gabon (001)
 Holder of baccalaureate degree in RT o 1st Chairman
SECTION 20: Scope of Examination in XT o Radiologic technologist
SECTION 21: Scope of Examination in RT  Dexter Rodelas (002)
SECTION 22: Report of Ratings o Radiologic technologist
SECTION 23: Oath Taking  Editha C. Mora (003)
SECTION 24: Issuance of Certificate of o Radiologic Technologist
Registration  Jose T. Gaffud
SECTION 25: Fees o Radiologist
SECTION 26: Penal Provisions  Eulinia M. Valdezio
SECTION 27: Appropriations o Physicist
SECTION 28: Repealing Clause:
SECTION 29: (Missing) COMPUTERIZED LICENSURE
SECTION 30: Effectivity Clause EXAMINATION
 February 27, 1992/April 22, 1992  December 27, 1993 & releases its results on
April 9, 1994
PRESIDENTIAL DECREE 223 (PD 223) RESOLUTION #1
 Creates professionals by the PRC  May 12, 1993
 Adaptation of seal/logo for Board of RT
CORAZON AQUINO RESOLUTION #2
 President  May 12, 1993
RAMON MITRA  Registration as RT of 3 members of the
 Speaker of the House Board
NEPTALI GONZALES RESOLUTION #3
 Senate President  May 12, 1993
CATAILO L. SABIO  Reschedule of XT & RT Licensure
 Secretary General of House of Examinations from December 1993 to June
Representative 26 & 27 1993 (First Exam)
 ETHICS AND JURISPREDENCE

RESOLUTION #4
 May 28, 1993
 Promulgation of the Code of Professional
Ethics for XT & RT

 THE END 
“BOARD EXAM is a matter of PREPARATION. If
you FAIL to prepare, you PREPARE to fail”
04/10/14