Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
275 views4 pages

Science

Download as doc, pdf, or txt
Download as doc, pdf, or txt
Download as doc, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1/ 4

Acid/Base Quiz I

Part I:
1. Produces hydrogen ions (H+) in solutions
2. Produced hydroxide ions (OH-) in solution
3. Has a bitter taste
4. H2SO4
5. NaOH
6. Feels slippery to the touch
Part II: Multiple Choice
1. ______________ turns litmus paper pink.
a. acid b. base c. neutral

2. _____________ turns litmus paper blue.


a. acid b. base c. neutral

3. According to _____________, any substance that accepts a proton is a base.


a. Arrhenius b. Bronsted-Lowry c. both A and B d. None of the above.

4. According to _____________, any substance that produces a proton is an acid.


a. Arrhenius b. Bronsted-Lowry c. both A and B d. None of the above.

5. Which of the following is a base?


a. H2O b. HCl c. HNO3 d. KOH

H2SO4 + 2OH-  2SO42- + 2H2O


6. Which is the acid?
a. H2SO4 b. OH- c. SO42- d. H2O

7. The solution in question 10 is a…


a. acid b. base c. neutral d. not enough information

8. What is the concentration of H+ ions in a solution with a pH of 10.4?


a. 10.4 b. 3.98x10-11 c. 1.0 x 1010.4 d. 3.98x10-10.4

9. Which of the following pH is the most acidic?


a. 1 b. 4 c. 7 d. 14

10. In a neutralization reaction, the two products are…


a. salt and acid b. base and acid
c. water and base d. water and salt

11. Which of the following is a property of an acid?


a. slippery b. bitter c. burns d. a and b

12. The pH scale is a measure of ____________ concentration.


a. OH b. H c. ionic d. covalent

13. How would HClO4 dissociate?


a. H+ + Cl- + O42- b. ClO3+ + OH- c. H+ + ClO4- d. Cl- + O4H+

14. In the following reaction, which is the salt?


HBr + NaOH  H2O + NaBr
a. HBr b. NaOH c. H2O d. NaBr
The pH of a basic solution is
a. less than 0. c. greater than 7.
b. less than 7. d. greater than 14.

A water solution whose pH is 10


a. is always neutral. c. is always acidic.
b. is always basic. d. might be neutral, basic, or acidic.

What process measures the amount of a solution of known concentration required to react with a measured
amount of a solution of unknown concentration?
a. autoprotolysis c. neutralization
b. hydrolysis d. titration

An acid-base titration involves a


a. composition reaction. c. single-replacement reaction.
b. neutralization reaction. d. decomposition reaction.

Which quantity is directly measured in a titration?


a. mass c. volume
b. concentration d. density

What unknown quantity can be calculated after performing a titration?


a. volume c. mass
b. concentration d. density

In an acid-base titration, equivalent quantities of hydronium ions and hydroxide ions are present
a. at the beginning point. c. at the endpoint.
b. at the midpoint. d. throughout the titration.

What is the molarity of an HCl solution if 50.0 mL is neutralized in a titration by 40.0 mL of 0.400 M
NaOH?
a. 0.200 M c. 0.320 M
b. 0.280 M d. 0.500 M

What is the molarity of an HCl solution if 125 mL is neutralized in a titration by 76.0 mL of 1.22 M KOH?
a. 0.371 M c. 0.617 M
b. 0.455 M d. 0.742 M

What is the molarity of an NaOH solution if 4.37 mL is titrated by 11.1 mL of 0.0904 M HNO3?
a. 0.230 M c. 0.460 M
b. 0.355 M d. 0.620 M

A Brønsted-Lowry base is a(n)


a. producer of OH– ions. c. electron-pair donor.
b. proton acceptor. d. electron-pair acceptor.

In the equation HCl(g) + H2O(l)  H3O+(aq) + Cl–(aq), which species is a Brønsted-Lowry acid?
a. HCl c. Cl–
b. H2O d. none of the above
Acid/Base Quiz Name: _____________________ Per: ____

Answer Sheet
Part I: Acid/Base:
Determine if the following descriptions are of acids/bases/neutral.
1. ____________________
2._____________________
3._____________________
4._____________________
5._____________________
6._____________________

Multiple Choice
1. _________ 6. _________ 11. _________
2. _________ 7. _________ 12. _________
3. _________ 8. _________ 13. _________
4. _________ 9. _________ 14. _________
5. _________ 10. _________

Part II: pH
Show Work!

pH H+ pOH OH- Acid/Base?


1.11

1.85x10-8
3.57

8.66x10-2

MORE ON BACK SIDE


Part III: Neutralization Reactions
1. HCl + RbOH
a. Ionic Equation:______________________________________________________
b. Partner Switch: :______________________________________________________
c. Final Equation: :______________________________________________________
d. Label the acid, base, salt, and water.

2. HNO3 + Mg(OH)2
a. Ionic Equation:______________________________________________________
b. Partner Switch: :______________________________________________________
c. Final Equation: :______________________________________________________
d. Label the acid, base, salt, and water.

3. H2SO4 + NaOH 
a. Ionic Equation:______________________________________________________
b. Partner Switch: :______________________________________________________
c. Final Equation: :______________________________________________________
d. Label the acid, base, salt, and water.

4. H3PO4 + KOH 
a. Ionic Equation:______________________________________________________
b. Partner Switch: :______________________________________________________
c. Final Equation: :______________________________________________________
d. Label the acid, base, salt, and water.

You might also like