Colt Suspensi
Colt Suspensi
Colt Suspensi
GROUP 33
FRONT
SUSPENSION
CONTENTS
WARNING
• Improper service or maintenance of any component of the SRS, or any SRS-related component, can lead to
personal injury or death to service personnel (from inadvertent firing of the air bag) or to the driver and
paassenger (from rendering the SRS inoperative).
• Service or maintenance of any SRS component or SRS-related component must be performed only at an
authorized MITSUBISHI dealer.
• MITSUBISHI dealer personnel must thoroughly review this manual, and especially its GROUP 52B - Supplemental
Restraint System (SRS) before beginning any service or maintenance of any component of the SRS or any
SRS-related component.
NOTE
The SRS includes the following components: SRS air bag control unit, SRS warning light, front impact sensors, air bag module,
clock spring, and interconnecting wiring. Other SRS-related components (that may have to be removed/installed in connection
with SRS service or maintenance) are indicated in the table of contents by an asterisk (*).
33-2 FRONT SUSPENSION
GENERAL INFORMATION
GENERAL INFORMATION
M1332000100764
The front suspension is a MacPherson strut with coil
spring. The shock absorber is gas-filled hydraulic
double-acting type.
CONSTRUCTION DIAGRAM
<4A9>
Lower arm
close
Coil spring section
Strut assembly
Stabilizer bar
AC402422 AF
<4G1>
Lower arm
close
Coil spring section
Strut assembly
AC207732
Stabilizer bar
AC402422AE
FRONT SUSPENSION
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS
33-3
SPECIFICATIONS
COIL SPRING
<4A9>
Item Specification
Wire diameter mm 12
Average outside diameter mm 133 − 149 − 154
Free length mm CVT 331
5MT 301
<4G1>
Item Specification
Wire diameter mm 13
Average outside diameter mm 133 − 150 − 154
Free length mm 300
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS
M1332000300898
LUBRICANT
M1332000400378
SPECIAL TOOLS
M1332000600651
MB991004
B MB991237
MB990326
MB990800
B991113
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
FRONT WHEEL ALIGNMENT CHECK AND NOTE: The toe will move out as the left turnbuckle
ADJUSTMENT is turned toward the front of the vehicle and the
M1331000901050 right turnbuckle is turned toward the rear of the
Measure wheel alignment with alignment equipment vehicle.
on a level surface. The front suspension, steering 2. Install the clip and tighten the lock nut to the
system, wheels, and tyres should be serviced to nor- specified torque.
mal condition before measuring wheel alignment. Tightening torque: 43 ± 7 N⋅m
TOE-IN 3. Confirm that the toe-in is at the standard value.
Standard value: 4. Use a turning radius gauge to check that the
At the centre of tyre tread: 0 ± 2 mm steering angle is at the standard value.
Toe angle (per wheel): 0°00' ± 0°06'
STEERING ANGLE
Standard value:
Inner wheels Vehicles with 41° 40' ± 1° 30'
Clip 14-inch wheels
Vehicles with 39° 00' ± 1° 30'
15-inch wheels
Vehicles with 34° 10' ± 1° 30'
16-inch wheels
Lock nut
Outer wheels Vehicles with 35° 30'
AC209087AE (reference) 14-inch wheels
1. Adjust the toe-in by undoing the clip and lock nut, Vehicles with 33° 40'
and turning the left and right tie rod turnbuckles by 15-inch wheels
the same amount (in opposite directions). Vehicles with 30° 00'
16-inch wheels
33-6 FRONT SUSPENSION
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
CAMBER, CASTER AND KINGPIN LOWER ARM BALL JOINT AXIAL PLAY
INCLINATION CHECK
M1332011300074
Standard value: 1. Raise the vehicle.
Item Specification 2. Remove the stabilizer link from the lower arm.
Camber <4A9> − 0°30' ± 0°30'* 3. Move the lower arm up and down with your hands
to check for an excessive play in the axial
<4G1> − 0°30' ± 0°45'* direction of the ball joint. If there is an excessive
Caster <4A9> 2°35' ± 0°30'* play, replace the lower arm assembly.
<4G1> 2°40' ± 0°45'*
LOWER ARM BALL JOINT COVER
Kingpin inclination 13°20' ± 0°30'
CHECK
NOTE: *: Difference between right and left wheels M1332008600321
must be less than 30' 1. Press the lower arm ball joint cover with your
finger to check that there are no cracks or
NOTE: Camber and caster are preset at the factory
damage in the lower arm ball joint cover.
and cannot be adjusted.
2. If the lower arm ball joint cover is cracked or
CAUTION damaged, replace the lower arm assembly.
Never subject the wheel bearings to the vehicle
load when the driveshaft nuts are loosened. NOTE: If the lower arm ball joint cover is cracked
or damaged, it is possible that there may also be
NOTE: damage to the ball joint.
MB991004
245 ± 29 N·m
AC208980AD
44 ± 5 N·m
5
2
80 ± 10 N·m
AC207018AC
2. Front wheel speed sensor harness • Check for oil leaks from the strut assembly.
bracket • Check the strut assembly for damage or defor-
3. Knuckle connection mation.
4. Strut nut (self-locking nut)
5. Strut assembly
33-8 FRONT SUSPENSION
STRUT ASSEMBLY
60 ± 10 N·m
7 2
3
4
5
8
6
6
9 Specified grease: Multipurpose
grease SAE J310, NLGI No.2
or equivalent
AC314222AC
WARNING
Do not use an impact wrench to remove the
strut nut (self-locking nut). Vibration of the
impact wrench will cause special tools
(MB991237 and MB991238) to slip and cause
personal injury.
MB991682
MB991681
AC006091 AB
REASSEMBLY SERVICE POINTS 5. Align lower end of the coil spring with the groove
>>A<< STRUT NUT (SELF-LOCKING NUT) in the spring lower seat, and then loosen the
special tools.
INSTALLATION
1. Ensure that the bearing is seated correctly.
CAUTION
CAUTION Do not use an impact wrench to tighten the
Do not use an impact wrench to tighten the bolt self-locking nut, otherwise the strut nut
of special tool spring compressor body (self-locking nut) will be damaged.
(MB991237), otherwise the special tool will break.
MB991682
AC006091 AB
AC001085AB
6. Using following special tools, tighten the strut nut
2. Install following special tools to the strut assembly (self-locking nut) to 60 ± 10 N⋅m.
same as its removal. • Wrench (MB991681)
• Spring compressor body (MB991237) • Socket (MB991682)
• Arm set (MB991238)
3. While the coil spring is being compressed by the INSPECTION
M1332001400188
special tools, temporarily tighten the strut nut • Check the strut bearing for wear or rust.
(self-locking nut). • Check the rubber parts for damage or deteriora-
4. Align the hole in the strut spring lower seat with tion.
the hole in the spring upper seat. • Check the coil spring for deformation, deteriora-
NOTE: tion or damage.
• Check the strut for deformation.
Rod
AC006091 AB
CAUTION
*
: Indicates parts which should be temporarily tightened, and then fully tightened with the vehicle on
the earth in an unladen condition.
Post-installation Operation
• Check the dust cover for cracks or damage by pushing it
with finger.
• Front wheel alignment check and adjustment (Refer to
P.33-5).
2
5 3
66 ± 6 N·m
1
123 ± 12 N·m
3 7
AC
AC314212 AB
Cord
AC207017AB
Bolt
Ball joint AC208247AL
Bolt
Parallel
Knob Correct
Wrong AC104739AB
CAUTION
*
: Indicates parts which should be temporarily tightened, and then fully tightened with the vehicle on
the earth in an unladen condition.
Post-installation Operation
• Check the dust cover for cracks or damage by pushing it
with finger.
• Front wheel alignment check and adjustment (Refer to
P.33-5).
30 ± 5 N·m
N
123 ± 12 N·m*
5
6
4
60 ± 6 N·m
123 ± 12 N·m* N 2
8
4
AC600243 AE
Nut MB991113
AC001091 AG
Bolt
Ball joint 1. After shaking the ball joint stud several times, use
AC102599AC
special tool preload socket (MB990326) to
Replace the self-locking nut with a regular nut, and measure the starting torque of the ball joint.
then install special tool steering linkage puller
Standard value: 0 − 3.9 N⋅m
(MB991113) as shown in the figure.
2. If the measured value is not within the standard
INSTALLATION SERVICE POINT value, or if the ball joint is difficult to turn or does
not turn smoothly, replace the lower arm
>>A<< SELF-LOCKING NUT INSTALLA- assembly.
TION
LOWER ARM BALL JOINT COVER
CHECK
1. Check the lower arm ball joint cover for cracks or
damage by pushing it with your finger.
2. If the lower arm ball joint cover is cracked or
damaged, replace the lower arm assembly.
A NOTE: Cracks or damage to the dust cover may
cause damage to the ball joint. When it is dam-
AC402824AB aged during service work, replace the dust cover.
Install the stabilizer rubber as shown in the figure,
and tighten the self-locking nut so that the protrusion
of the stabilizer link assembly is within the standard
value (A).
Standard value (A): 5.5 ± 1.5 mm
FRONT SUSPENSION
LOWER ARM
33-15
LOWER ARM BALL JOINT COVER
REPLACEMENT
M1332008200367 MB990800
If the lower arm ball joint cover is damaged acciden-
tally during service work, replace the lower arm ball
joint cover as follows: Dust cover
1. Remove the lower arm ball joint cover.
2. Apply specified grease to the lip and the inside of
a new lower arm ball joint cover.
Specified grease: Multipurpose grease SAE AC207103AC
J310, NLGI No.2 or equivalent
Grease amount for the inside of dust cover : 3. Using special tool ball joint remover and installer
9.0 ± 0.5 g, lip portion of dust cover : 1.0 ± 0.5 (MB990800), drive in the lower arm ball joint
g cover until it is fully seated.
4. Check the lower arm ball joint cover for cracks or
damage by pushing it with your finger.
33-16 FRONT SUSPENSION
STABILIZER BAR
STABILIZER BAR
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION <4A9>
M1332004000769
CAUTION
Before removing the steering wheel and air bag module assembly, refer to GROUP 52B, Service Pre-
cautions P.52B-5 and Air Bag Module and Clock Spring P.52B-145. Also, put the front wheels in
straight-ahead position. Failure to do so may damage the SRS clock spring and render the SRS air
bag inoperative, which results serious driver injury.
Pre-removal Operation Post-installation Operation
• Air bag module and steering wheel (Refer to GROUP • Engine roll stopper rod assembly (Refer to GROUP 32,
52B, Driver’s, front passenger’s air bag module(s) and Engine roll stopper rod P.32-11).
clock spring P.52B-145). • Front exhaust pipe (Refer to GROUP 15, Exhaust pipe
• Engine room centre under cover and main muffler P.15-19).
• Engine room side under cover (RH) • Engine room side under cover (RH)
• Front exhaust pipe (Refer to GROUP 15, Exhaust pipe • Engine room centre under cover
and main muffler P.15-19). • Air bag module and steering wheel (Refer to GROUP
• Engine roll stopper rod assembly (Refer to GROUP 32, 52B, Driver’s, front passenger’s air bag module(s) and
Engine roll stopper rod P.32-11). clock spring P.52B-145).
• Checking steering wheel position with wheels straight
ahead
• Front wheel alignment check and adjustment (Refer to
P.33-5).
50 ± 10 N·m
2
12
3
1 4N
5 5
11 9
18 ± 2 N·m 10
6
66 ± 6 N·m 25 ± 5 N·m
N 7
8N
123 ± 12 N·m
5
123 ± 12 N·m AC405504 AB
Clip
Shaft A Knob Correct
Steering column
bolt
Wrong AC104739AB
AC207740AC 2. Turn the bolt and knob to make the special tool
insert horizontal, then hand-tighten the bolt. After
1. Remove the steering column bolt securing the
tightening, verify that the insert is still horizontal.
steering gear to the steering column assembly.
NOTE: When adjusting the special tool wedge
2. Disconnect the steering gear from the steering
horizontally, position the knob as shown.
column assembly while sliding shaft A to shaft B
with the clip claw as shown is pinched. 3. Turn the bolt to disengage the lower arm ball joint
from the knuckle.
<<B>>SELF-LOCKING NUT (TIE ROD
<<C>> FRONT AXLE NO.1
END AND KNUCKLE
CROSSMEMBER ASSEMBLY REMOVAL
CONNECTION)/SELF-LOCKING NUT
Carry out the works below to gain the clearance
(LOWER ARM BALL JOINT AND required to remove the stabilizer bar.
KNUCKLE CONNECTION) REMOVAL
CAUTION
• The self-locking nut must be only loosened
but not removed from the ball joint. Be sure to Piece of wood
use the special tool.
• To prevent the special tool from dropping off,
suspend it with a cord.
Cord Transmission
jack
AC402971AC
Self-locking
1. Jack up and support the front axle No.1
nut MB991897 or crossmember assembly with a transmission jack,
MB992011 and remove the mounting bolts.
2. Lower the front axle No.1 crossmember until the
stabilizer bar can be removed.
Bolt
Ball joint AC208247AL
33-18 FRONT SUSPENSION
STABILIZER BAR
Align the stabilizer bar identification mark with the Tighten the self-locking nut until its protruding length
right end of the stabilizer bushing (LH). meets the standard value (A).
Standard value (A): 19 ± 1.5 mm
>>B<< STEERING GEAR BOLT (EARTH
BOLT) INSTALLATION >>E<< BOLT (STEERING GEAR AND
View A STEERING COLUMN ASSEMBLY
CONNECTION) INSTALLATION
A
0 to 45˚
Bolt hole Bolt hole
(threaded) (non-threaded)
AC403448AB
Tighten the steering gear bolt so that the installation Steering column assembly yoke
angle of the earth cable is within the area shown in AC208330 AB
the figure.
Insert the bolt connecting the steering column
assembly with the steering gear into the
>>C<< STEERING GEAR CONNECTOR non-threaded bolt hole.
(IN-VEHICLE EPS-ECU SIDE)
INSTALLATION
Electric power steering-ECU
Grommet
Connector
AC405880 AB
CAUTION
Before removing the steering wheel and air bag module assembly, refer to GROUP 52B, Service Pre-
cautions P.52B-5 and Air Bag Module and Clock Spring P.52B-145. Also, put the front wheels in
straight-ahead position. Failure to do so may damage the SRS clock spring and render the SRS air
bag inoperative, which results serious driver injury.
Pre-removal Operation Post-installation Operation
• Air bag module and steering wheel (Refer to GROUP • Engine roll stopper rod assembly (Refer to GROUP 32,
52B, Driver’s, front passenger’s air bag module(s) and Engine roll stopper rod P.32-11).
clock spring P.52B-145). • Front exhaust pipe (Refer to GROUP 15, Exhaust pipe
• Engine room centre under cover and main muffler P.15-21).
• Engine room side under cover (RH) • Engine room side under cover (RH)
• Front exhaust pipe (Refer to GROUP 15, Exhaust pipe • Engine room centre under cover
and main muffler P.15-21). • Air bag module and steering wheel (Refer to GROUP
• Engine roll stopper rod assembly (Refer to GROUP 32, 52B, Driver’s, front passenger’s air bag module(s) and
Engine roll stopper rod P.32-11). clock spring P.52B-145).
• Checking steering wheel position with wheels straight
ahead
• Front wheel alignment check and adjustment (Refer to
P.33-5).
30 ± 5 N·m
13 2
3 7
1 39 ± 5 N·m
N
10
12 18 ± 2 N·m 6
11
5
9.0 ± 2.0 N·m
60 ± 6 N·m
N 8 28 ± 3 N·m
9N
123 ± 12 N·m 5
123 ± 12 N·m AC601450AC
A
0 to 45˚
AC403448AB
33-22 FRONT SUSPENSION
STABILIZER BAR
Connector
connect the connector to the Electric power steer- Insert the bolt connecting the steering column
ing-ECU. assembly with the steering gear into the
non-threaded bolt hole.
>>D<< STABILIZER LINK
ASSY/STABILIZER INSPECTION
M1332002000279
RUBBER/SELF-LOCKING NUT • Check the stabilizer rubbers and stabilizer bush-
INSTALLATION ings for wear and deterioration.
• Check the stabilizer bar for deterioration or dam-
age.
• Check all bolts for condition and straightness.
AC402824AB