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    3 Chapter 3 SteamGenerator PDF

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    dhruv
    This document provides lecture notes on steam generators from Al-Mustansiriya University. It includes definitions of different types of steam generators such as fire-tube boilers and water-tube boilers. It also discusses components like the steam drum, superheaters, reheaters, economizers, and air heaters. The document concludes with example problems and a tutorial sheet involving calculations related to steam generator operation, efficiency, and performance testing.

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    3 Chapter 3 SteamGenerator PDF

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    This document provides lecture notes on steam generators from Al-Mustansiriya University. It includes definitions of different types of steam generators such as fire-tube boilers and water-tube boilers. It also discusses components like the steam drum, superheaters, reheaters, economizers, and air heaters. The document concludes with example problems and a tutorial sheet involving calculations related to steam generator operation, efficiency, and performance testing.

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    This document provides lecture notes on steam generators from Al-Mustansiriya University. It includes definitions of different types of steam generators such as fire-tube boilers and water-tube boilers. It also discusses components like the steam drum, superheaters, reheaters, economizers, and air heaters. The document concludes with example problems and a tutorial sheet involving calculations related to steam generator operation, efficiency, and performance testing.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    78 views46 pages

    3 Chapter 3 SteamGenerator PDF

    Uploaded by

    dhruv
    This document provides lecture notes on steam generators from Al-Mustansiriya University. It includes definitions of different types of steam generators such as fire-tube boilers and water-tube boilers. It also discusses components like the steam drum, superheaters, reheaters, economizers, and air heaters. The document concludes with example problems and a tutorial sheet involving calculations related to steam generator operation, efficiency, and performance testing.

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    Power Plant Lecture Notes - CHAPTER-3 STEAM GENERATOR

    Chapter · October 2014

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    Mishaal A Abdulkareem
    Al-Mustansiriya University
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    ‫الجامعة المستنصرية – كلية الھندسة‬
    ‫قســــم الھندســــــــة الميكـــــانيكيـــة‬
    ‫محطــــــــــــات طاقــــــــــــــــــــــة‬

    ‫‪CHAPTER (3) ‬‬
    ‫‪Steam Generator ‬‬
    ‫‪ ‬‬

    ‫‪ ‬أ‪.‬م‪.‬د‪ .‬مشعل عبد االمير‬


    ‫‪05‐Oct‐14 ‬‬

    ‫‪ ‬‬
    Chapter 3
    Steam Generator

    Boiler, Classification of Steam Generators: FIRE-TUBE Boilers, WATER-TUBE


    Boilers, Water Circulation, Types of Water Circulation: Natural Circulation, Forced
    Circulation, Example (1), Example (2), The Steam Drum: Gravity Separation,
    Mechanical Separation, Boiler Blowdown, Superheaters and Reheaters Coils,
    Advantige of Steam Superheating, Types of Superheaters and Reheaters: Radiant
    type, Convection type, Combined type, Steam Temperature Control, Heat Balance
    of Steam Desuperheater, Example (3), Economizer Coil, Air Heater Coil, Types of
    Air Heaters: Regenerative Air Heater, Recuperative Air Heater, Example (4), Steam
    Generator Efficiency: The Direct Method, Heat-Loss Method, Tutorial Sheet 3.
    Power Plant Engineering  TUTORIAL SHEET ‐ 3  ‫الجامعة المستنصرية – كلية الھندسة‬
    Steam Generator                                                                                        ‫قسم الميكانيك – محطات طــــــــاقة‬ 
    1‐ A water‐tube steam generator operating at (160 bar) has (15 m) high and (75 mm) I.D. 
    tubes. Assuming saturated water in the downcomer, a water‐steam mixture in the tubes 
    with  an  average  density  of  (288.33  kg/m3),  and  an  inlet  tube  velocity  of  (0.92  m/s). 
    Calculate the pump pressure necessary for the given flow. Also, calculate the mass flow 
    rate through the downcomer. 
    2‐ A drum type steam generator operates at (160 bar). (1260 kg/s) of saturated water goes 
    down the downcomer. The downcomer and risers are all (12 m) high. The average water‐
    steam  mixture  density  in  the  risers  is  (350  kg/m3).  Calculate  the  power,  in  kilowatts, 
    needed to drive a forced circulation pump if the pump efficiency is (70%). 
    3‐ In a steam generator, a dry steam of (14 bar) enters the superheater which increase the 
    steam  temperature  by  (65  Co)  and  reduce  the  flue  gases  temperature  by  (100  Co). 
    Calculate the flue gases mass flow rate per (1 kg/s) of steam flow rate, if the specific heat 
    capacity of the flue gases is (1.005 kj/kg.K). 
    4‐ In  a  steam  generator,  a  steam  of  (44  bar,  370  Co)  exit  from  the  superheater  which 
    receives steam of (99% dry). The feed water enters the economizer, saturated at (130 
    Co). Calculate the percentage heat transferred to the superheater, if the pressure losses 
    through the superheater is (2 bar). 
    5‐ In  a  steam  generator,  a  steam  of  (40  bar,  350  Co)  exit  from  the  superheater  which 
    receives steam of (80%) dry. The feed water enters the economizer, saturated at (165 
    Co).  Draw  the  heat  addition  process  in  the  steam  generator  on  the  (T‐s)  and  (h‐s) 
    diagrams,  then  calculate  the  percentage  heat  transferred  to  the  superheater,  if  the 
    pressure  losses  through  the  superheater  coil  is  (5%)  of  the  inlet  pressure  of  the 
    superheater. 
    6‐ A  steam  generator  uses  a  spray‐type  attemperator  to  control  the  temperature  of  the 
    superheated steam. This attemperator is supplied with feed water, saturated at (50 Co), 
    and (44 kg/s) of superheated steam at (30 bar), (450 Co). Calculate the mass flow rate of 
    the feed water to maintain the steam outlet temperature at (400 Co). 
    7‐ An  ideal  reheat  steam  power  plant,  a  steam  of  (100  bar,  450  Co)  exit  from  the 
    superheater. The feed water enters the economizer saturated at (295 Co). If (95%) of the 
    steam  outlet  from  the  superheater  is  reheated  to  (20  bar,  450  Co).  Calculate  the 
    percentage heat transferred to the reheater in the boiler. 

    62 
     
    Power Plant Engineering  TUTORIAL SHEET ‐ 3  ‫الجامعة المستنصرية – كلية الھندسة‬
    Steam Generator                                                                                        ‫قسم الميكانيك – محطات طــــــــاقة‬ 
    8‐ A (165 MW) Electric power is generated in a Reheat‐Regenerative steam power plant. 
    The outlet steam rate from the boiler is (3.95 kg/kW.hr) at (40 bar, 350 Co). The inlet 
    boiler feed water temperature is (165 Co saturated). The boiler efficiency is (88%). The 
    steam is expanded in the first stage of the turbine until it is dry at (30 bar), then it is 
    reheated to (350 Co). (8%) of steam is extracted from the first stage of the turbine to heat 
    the boiler feed water. Calculate the fuel mass flow rate, if the high heat value of the fuel 
    is (31 Mj/kg). 
    9‐ During a steam generator performance test, the following data were taken: 
    Fuel data: 
        Type=Coal 
        Mass flow rate=2.5 kg/s 
        High heat value=32.5 Mj/kg 
    Steam data: 
        Pressure=13 bar 
        Dryness fraction=99.5% 
        Mass flow rate=25 kg/s 
    Feed water data: 
        Saturated at 50 Co 
     
    Calculate the steam generator efficiency. 

    63 
     

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