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    EX - NO:1 1) Brinell Hardness Test Aim

    Uploaded by

    Ram Prabesh Yadav
    The document describes procedures for determining the hardness of metal specimens using Brinell and Rockwell hardness testing machines. The Brinell test involves applying a load through a hardened steel or carbide ball pressed into the specimen's surface, then measuring the diameter of the indentation. The Rockwell test uses either a steel ball or diamond cone indenter under varying loads to determine the hardness value from standardized scales. Both methods require taking multiple measurements on each specimen and calculating the average hardness number. The procedures are then used to find the Brinell and Rockwell hardness of aluminum, copper, and brass test samples.

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    EX - NO:1 1) Brinell Hardness Test Aim

    Uploaded by

    Ram Prabesh Yadav
    45 views5 pages
    The document describes procedures for determining the hardness of metal specimens using Brinell and Rockwell hardness testing machines. The Brinell test involves applying a load through a hardened steel or carbide ball pressed into the specimen's surface, then measuring the diameter of the indentation. The Rockwell test uses either a steel ball or diamond cone indenter under varying loads to determine the hardness value from standardized scales. Both methods require taking multiple measurements on each specimen and calculating the average hardness number. The procedures are then used to find the Brinell and Rockwell hardness of aluminum, copper, and brass test samples.

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    The document describes procedures for determining the hardness of metal specimens using Brinell and Rockwell hardness testing machines. The Brinell test involves applying a load through a hardened steel or carbide ball pressed into the specimen's surface, then measuring the diameter of the indentation. The Rockwell test uses either a steel ball or diamond cone indenter under varying loads to determine the hardness value from standardized scales. Both methods require taking multiple measurements on each specimen and calculating the average hardness number. The procedures are then used to find the Brinell and Rockwell hardness of aluminum, copper, and brass test samples.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    45 views5 pages

    EX - NO:1 1) Brinell Hardness Test Aim

    Uploaded by

    Ram Prabesh Yadav
    The document describes procedures for determining the hardness of metal specimens using Brinell and Rockwell hardness testing machines. The Brinell test involves applying a load through a hardened steel or carbide ball pressed into the specimen's surface, then measuring the diameter of the indentation. The Rockwell test uses either a steel ball or diamond cone indenter under varying loads to determine the hardness value from standardized scales. Both methods require taking multiple measurements on each specimen and calculating the average hardness number. The procedures are then used to find the Brinell and Rockwell hardness of aluminum, copper, and brass test samples.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 5

    EX.

    NO:1

    1) BRINELL HARDNESS TEST


    Aim

    To determine the Brinnell hardness number for the given specimen using
    Brinell Hardness Testing Machine.

    Apparatus Required

     Brinell Hardness Testing Machine


     Specimen
     Ball Indenter
     Brinell Microscopy

    Procedure

    1. Initially the machine is kept in unloading position using hand lever. The
    required weight is added in the weighing hanger.
    2. The motor is started and kept in position till the hanger reaches its top
    position.
    3. The specimen is placed securely on the testing table by rotating the hand
    wheel in clockwise direction till the small pointer reaches red dot. The
    hand lever is turned to loading position
    4. When the long pointer reaches a steady position the load may be released
    after 15 seconds.
    5. The hand wheel is rotated in anticlockwise direction and the specimen is
    removed. The diameter of impression is measured using Brinell
    microscope and the hardness number is calculated using formula
    6. The procedure is repeated for three times and the average value is noted.
    Formula

    B.H.N =

    Where, P is the load applied in the machine in kg


    D is the dia. of the indenter and
    d is the dia. of the impression (indentation)

    Tabulated Observation

    Table for finding Brinell Hardness Number

    Diameter of
    Diameter Load Indent
    SI.No Material of indenter B.H.N
    (P) in kg ‘d’ in
    ‘D’ in mm
    mm

    2 Aluminum

    2 Copper Ø 10 mm

    2 Brass

    3
    Result:

    The Brinell hardness number of the given Aluminum specimen is ---BHN

    The Brinell hardness number of the given Copper specimen is --- -BHN

    The Brinell hardness number of the given Brass specimen is --- BHN

    Inference:
    ROCKWELL HARDNESS TEST
    Aim

    To find the Rockwell Hardness Number of the given test specimen by using
    Rockwell hardness testing machine
    Apparatus Required

     Rockwell hardness testing machine


     Test specimen
     1/16’’Steel Ball Indentor
     Diamond Indentor
    Procedure

    1. Initially the machine is kept in unloaded position. The scale is set as


    needed and the indentor is fixed to its position by using the Allen keys.
    2. The specimen is mounted on the working table by rotating wheel at the
    bottom of working table till the pointer in the small dial comes to rest at
    the red point.
    3. At this position the machine is loaded by rotating the hand lever clockwise
    to load position. The load is released after 15 seconds to unload position
    4. The dial reading is noted down and the experiment is repeated for three
    times by keeping the indenter at different position on the specimen.
    5. The hardness value is found out by finding the average of the three values.
    Tabulated Observation
    Table for finding RHN

    Sl. Average
    Load Rockwell Hardness Number
    No. RHN
    Material (kg)

    Trail 1 Trail 2 Trail 3

    1 Aluminum

    2 Copper

    3 Brass

    Result

    Rockwell Hardness Number of the given Aluminum specimen is --RHN

    Rockwell Hardness Number of the given Copper specimen is ---RHN

    Rockwell Hardness Number of the given Brass specimen is ---RHN

    Inference:

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