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VLOOKUP Formula In Excel with Example PDF
Microsoft Office (MS) Excel has large number of functions and utilities which an average
user forget to use them. User can also make their own formulas. If you have one big
database in which you want to find the cost of an item quickly, then user can use VLOOKUP
function quickly. If you search in a database to obtain only one kind of data, then user
should learn the usage of VLOOKUP.
VLOOKUP Formula In Excel with Example PDF - VLOOKUP Tutorial [hide]
1 What is VLOOKUP in Excel With Example?
2 Meaning of Excel VLOOKUP
3 Syntax of VLOOKUP Function
4 How Excel VLOOKUP Function works?
5 How to use Excel VLOOKUP?
6 (i) VLOOKUP Only Looks Right
7 (ii) VLOOKUP Retrieves Data Based On Column Number
8 iii). VLOOKUP has two matching modes, exact and approximate
What is VLOOKUP in Excel With Example?
VLOOKUP is one of the best function in MS Excel. We use this formula to see usually a
special value in a big database where manual search become troublesome.
VLOOKUP function is also support approximate, exact match and wildcard (*?) match.
Meaning of Excel VLOOKUP
V mean is “Vertical”. We can use this to see the value vertically. So its use can be done to
see the value inside of any cell of column.
Syntax of VLOOKUP Function
The syntax of VLOOKUP function is made by four type of information.
= VLOOKUP (value, table, col_index, [range_lookup])
Below arguments exists in VLOOKUP fomula.
value : value of first column available in table to which we want to search. (Lookup_value).
Note : Keep remember that lookup value should always in first column of range so
that it can work better.
table : table from which we want to retrieve this value (i.e. a range in which this value
exists.) (Table_array)
col_index : the column of a table of range from which value need to
obtain. (Col_index_num). In this, there are two options of range_lookup – [True (1) =
Approximate Match, False(0) = Exact Match]. If you will not enter any col_index_num, it will
take True (1) by default.
How Excel VLOOKUP Function works?
Before using the VLOOKUP, we should first understand the way of function of VLOOKUP.
VLOOKUP is designed to retrieve the organised data from vertical rows of table where each
row represents a new record.
If your data is organised horizontally, then use the HLOOKUP function.
How to use Excel VLOOKUP?
Before understanding the way of usage of VLOOKUP function, we must understand what is
the aim of this. We will try to understand by one sample problem.
Suppose, we have one table which is shown below.
Now remember the below three points to use the VLOOKUP function.
(i) VLOOKUP Only Looks Right
VLOOKUP see only toward the right of the VLOOKUP value column. VLOOKUP has
needed such table in which lookup value is in the leftmost column.
Whatever data you want to retrieve like salary that should be in the any right columns of Id.
After pressing OK. You will find the salary of Id 110 as 70000. If you want to find the salary
of any employee further, just change the 110 with the desired Id. You will find the salary of
that desired number.
VLOOKUP Between WorkSheets & Workbooks
Find the vlookup value between the workbooks and worksheets. Ensure that both the excel
files are open on the same computer.
Consider, i want to get salary from the table available in sheet 1 on the sheet 2 in column
B2. Then Formula will be like below.
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