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The Heart of The Nation Merlinda Bobis's Banana Heart Summer

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The Heart of the Nation

Merlinda Bobis’s Banana Heart Summer

Ruth Jordana S. Pison

Close to midnight, when the heart bows from


its stem, wait for its first dew. It will drop like
a gem. Catch it with your tongue. When
you eat the heart of the matter, you’ll never
grow hungry again.

Nana Dora, Banana Heart Summer

T he twelve-year-old narrator of Merlinda Bobis’s Banana


Heart Summer, Nining, is listening to Nana Dora. And,
although quite peeved at the numerous aphorisms and Nana
Dora’s know-it-all attitude, Nining goes home with the story
of the banana heart lingering in her mind. Years later and in
another land, Nining still remembers the myth, “the charm”
that she has always “kept in [her] pocket ever since” (225).

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Pison / The Heart of the Nation

In Bobis’s novel set in the 1960s, the reader is treated


to a feast, not just of a sumptuous array of Filipino food and
recipes integrated into the narrative of Nining but to a string
of stories and tales, both hilarious and heart-rending at the
same time. The novel opens with a series of “whens,” the
events that happened in the life of Nining who at forty, relates
the story/stories of the most important summer in her life. It
was in the 60s, remembers Nining,

[w]hen we laid my baby sister in a shoebox,


when all the banana hearts in our street were
stolen, when Tiyo Anding stepped out of a
window perhaps to fly, when I saw guavas
peeking from Manolito’s shorts and felt I’d
die of shame, when Roy Orbison went as crazy
as Patsy Cline and lovers eloped, sparking a
scandal so fiery that even the volcano erupted
and, as a consequence, my siblings tasted
their first American corned beef, then Mother
looked at me again, that was the summer I
ate the heart of the matter. (2)

With this enumeration of events opening the novel’s


first chapter entitled “For those who love to love and eat/For
those who long to love and eat,” the reader gets a peek at the
stories about to be told, all of which, although about the
experiences of an adolescent girl in a small town in Albay,
Bicol, are actually disquieting.

That summer might have been a woeful one but it


was the same summer when Nining hears the invaluable story
of the banana heart, a myth that has since then inspired her
to search for the first dew, the charm which will hopefully
appease her family’s hunger and win back her cruel mother.
And thus, begins Nining’s narration of the lives in her street
of “sweets and spices” (3). Setting the parameters of her story,
she says: “Let’s begin with appeasement, my first serious

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Diliman Review 54, 1-4 (2007)

business venture long ago. . . Let’s begin with a makeshift


kitchen [Nana Dora’s], a hut with no walls, under banana
trees in bloom” (3).

In a novel that orchestrates metaphors of food, body,


and narrative/story in recounting what had happened in
Remedios street forty years ago, the reader hears and senses
the heartbeat of the Philippine nation. In Bobis’s Banana
Heart Summer are murmurings of the nation and the nobility
found in the ordinary, everyday life of its people.

Remedios Street in Her Heart

Like the other novels included in this study (e.g.,


Grajo Uranza’s A Passing Season, Ty-Casper’s Dream Eden,
and Apostol’s Bibliolepsy), Banana Heart Summer‘s first few
pages establish the “geographical” contours of the novel’s
setting. Nining introduces the readers not only to the
cacophonous sounds of Remedios street but also to its
“flavors.” In a seemingly adolescent’s voice but one tinged
with foreboding pain and air of gravity, she begins:

From the site of her remark [Nanay Dora’s


myth of the banana heart], I will take you
through a tour of our street and I will tell you
its stories. Ay, my street of wishful sweets
and spices. All those wishes to appease
stomachs and make hearts fat with pleasure.
And perhaps sweeten tempers or even spice
up a storyteller’s tongue. (3)

But while the other novels, narrated as they are from


either the third person point of view or from the first person
point of view by an older narrator who relies only on words
to describe the imagined community in the narrative, Banana
Heart Summer, narrated by a forty-year-old woman trying to

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