Ms Manual 2
Ms Manual 2
Ms Manual 2
STATE OF MISSISSIPPI
2
Phil Bryant
Operating a vehicle is an exciting privilege that should be taken seriously. Learning and following
the laws of the road are the best ways to protect yourself and your passengers from harm while
traveling the roadways of our great state.
Each year, thousands of motorists are injured or lose their lives, and Mississippi's per capita teen
driving fatality rate is among the highest in the nation. Keep yourself and others safe by learning,
understanding, and obeying the traffic laws outlined in this manual.
Make certain that you and your passengers buckle your seat belts every time you travel in a motor
vehicle. Seat belt use in Mississippi is higher than ever, and seat belts are proven to save lives.
Buckle up; it is the law. Also, take special care in school zones and when sharing the road with
c;u~~
Obtaining this driver manual is your first step toward becoming a licensed
driver in Mississippi. We look forward to seeing you succeed. In this manual,
you will find the rules that govern the operation of motor vehicles on our
roadways. We urge you to learn and obey them. The Mississippi Highway
Safety Patrol and the Mississippi Department of Public Safety are committed
to making your driving experiences as safe as possible. Calion us if you need
us-and please drive safely.
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The safe operation of your motor vehicle starts with understanding the information in this
manual. When you venture out onto the road and highways of Mississippi, please remember
that public safety takes all of us.
The Driver Service Bureau was designed to serve the public with high standards and clear
policies. Our mission is to promote driver safety and to provide positive and professional
customer service. We are always seeking new and innovative strategies to improve our cus
tomer service and to measure our effectiveness. Please contact us if we can be of assistance.
Your next step toward becoming a licensed driver lies just beyond these pages. Be diligent in
your studies, and be careful as you practice. I look forward to seeing you soon in one of our
many driver license locations. Good luck on your examinations.
_ .
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~wto~ij3!lLdl!rdale!i.,/ I DISTRICT
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DRIVER RECORD - To obtain a copy of your motor vehicle record, send $11.00 certified
check, a notarized letter requesting your information, and a self-addressed stamped enve
lope to: DEPT. of PUBLIC SAFE~ DRIVER RECORDS DIVISION, PO BOX 958, JACKSON, MS
Keep Mississippi Beautiful!
Mississippi is one of the most beautiful states in the nation. Show
pride in that beauty. Never toss litter from your vehicle, let trash
blowout of your vehicle, or dump garbage on the roadside. Any per
son found guilty of littering on Mississippi's roads, highways, or in
terstates, or within their right-of-ways, shall be fined not less than
$50 and up to $250 dollars. When any litter is discarded from a mo
tor vehicle, the operator or owner, or both, shall be deemed in viola
tion of the law. This offense is easily preventable: Keep a trash bag in
your vehicle, and dispose of your trash responsibly.
8
License Requirements 10
Application Requirements 15
The Examinations 16
Glossary 18
Required Equipment 19
Pavement Markings 20
Railroad Crossings 32
9
Under the laws of Mississippi, if you operate any motor vehicle (except road and farm equipment)
on streets or highways, you must have a valid Driver License or Learner's Permit. Driving without
a valid Driver License or Learner's Permit is illegal-even if you are accompanied by a parent or
licensed driver. You and the car's owner may be arrested.
You are exempted from having a Mississippi The law prevents you from being issued a license
driver license if any of the following is true: in Mississippi if any of the following is true:
• You are operating any vehicle belonging to • You have not reached the age of 16 years
a branch of the United States Armed Ser and 6 months, and you have not held an
vices. Intermediate License for at least six
months without certain convictions.
• You are a non-resident over the age of six
teen (16) and have in your possession a • You are under 18 years old and do not
valid driver license issued to you by the provide proper documentation of your
home country.
• You have not yet passed all parts of the
a road or highway.
pended.
If you move to Mississippi, you must obtain a If you have a valid driver license from another
Mississippi driver license within sixty (60) days. state, the Computerized Exam and Driving Exam
You must obtain a Mississippi license plate (tag) may be waived. You must pass a vision screening.
within thirty (30) days.
If your out-of-state license has been expired over
When you apply for a Mississippi driver license 30 days, you must take the Computerized Exam.
you must surrender all out-of-state licenses. If
ALL out-of-state driver licenses/ID card applica
your out-of-state license has been lost, you
tions require the following:
must obtain an Affidavit of Inability to Surrender
form from the Driver License office. Your signa • certified state-issued birth certificate
ture must be notarized on this form.
• original social security card or print-out from
Your driving record in other states will be the social security office
checked before a Mississippi license is issued. • two proofs of residency.
10
Non-resident military personnel and their families are allowed to drive in Mississippi provided they hold
a valid drive license from another state. Similarly, out-of-state college students are-allowed to drive in
Mississippi with their out-of-state license.
Military personnel and college students can renew or replace their driver license or identification card
online. Go to www.dps.state.ms.us. select type of license, and select either "military" or "college" for
instructions.
?
•
What ij my license expires while I am out-oj-state due to For any licensed driver
military service? who qualifies for a
If you are a non-citizen, you must meet all requirements for a driver license or identification card
except for providing a social security number. To obtain a Regular Driver license, you must have a
Permanent Resident/Green Card status with the Immigration/Homeland Security Department OR
valid immigration papers indicating your legally permitted length of stay in the US.
The Temporary Learner's Permit is for high You must be at least fifteen (15) years old to ap
school students at least fourteen (14) years old ply for a Regular Learner's Permit. You must hold
who are currently enrolled in an approved high the Learner's Permit for one (1) year before you
school driver education course. Your driver ed can upgrade to an Intermediate License. (If you
ucation instructor must furnish proof that you turn seventeen (17) before you have held the
are presently enrolled in an approved driver Learner's Permit for one year, you are eligible to
education program. apply for a Regular License.)
Your temporary permit is restricted in two im The Regular Learner's Permit is valid for two (2)
portant ways: years. It entitles you to drive a motor vehicle
when accompanied by a licensed driver aged 21
• It is valid only while you are enrolled in
years or older who is actually occupying the seat
an approved driver education course.
next to you.
12
You must hold the Intermediate License for six You are eligible for a Class R Regular Driver Li
(6) months and reach the age of 16 Y2 years be cense if you provide all required documentation,
fore you can upgrade to a Regular License. pass all required examinations, and meet the
physical requirements, AND:
To obtain an Intermediate License, return to
• You have reached the age of sixteen (16)
the driver license station and complete the
years, six (6) months and have held an Inter
Driving Exam. Be sure to bring your original ap
mediate License for six (6) months.
plication, supporting information, and Learner
OR
Permit. After you pass the Driving Exam, you
may be issued an Intermediate License. • You have reached the age of seventeen (17)
years or older, regardless of previous permits
The Intermediate License permits you to drive a or licenses held.
OR
motor vehicle without being accompanied by a
licensed driver during the following times: • You have held an out-of-state driver license
for at least six (6) months.
• between 6:00 A.M. and 10:00 P.M. on
? ? ?
• • •
What if I am 15Yi years old What if I am 16 years old What if I am 17 years old
when I receive my Learner's when I begin the application (or older) when I begin the
Permit? Do I still have to wait process? application process?
a year before I quality for an
If you first apply at age 16, If you are 17 or older, you
Intermediate License?
you will be issued a Learn may apply directly for a
Yes. If you are issued a Learn er's Permit. When you turn Regular Driver License. You
er's Permit at age 15 Y2, you 17, you will be eligible for a may complete both the
will be eligible for your Inter Regular Driver License. (You Computerized Exam and
mediate License at age 16 Y2 will not need the Intermedi the Driving Exam on the
(and for your Regular License ate License). same day.
at age 17).
13
A Class D license is required only when you are If you wish to operate a motor-driven cycle, you
operating a vehicle commercially and the vehi must obtain a Motorcycle Endorsement to go
cle is under 26,000 pounds GVWR. You do not along with your Driver License.
need a commercial license to drive a pick-up
truck, regardless of what the truck is used for, To receive the endorsement, you must complete
unless you are transporting hazardous materi a computerized test on the operation of a motor
als in an amount that requires a placard. cycle and a skills test. You may obtain a Mississip
pi Motorcycle Operator's Manual from the near
est driver license station.
14
To obtain a license of any type, you must complete an application form furnished by the Department of
Public Safety. Your examiner will not accept the application if it has been soiled, mutilated, or folded
where it should not be. The completed application must contain:
• your full name, date of birth, home address, and social security number
• your physical description and a brief history of your physical and mental condition
• Information about your driving experience and record.
Before you can be issued an originall\t1ississippi driver license, you must pass three exams: the Vision Ex
am, the Computerized Exam, and the Driving Exam. Each is described below.
• Do you know the Mississippi traffic laws and the rules of safe driving?
• Can you read, understand, and follow traffic signs and signals?
• Are you a safe and skillful driver?
• Do you understand and have the proper attitude toward the rights of pedestrians and other drivers?
• Do you understand how to keep your vehicle in safe condition?
• Are you physically and mentally capable of driving safely?
The Computerized Exam is based on the infor Your eyes will be checked to make sure you see
mation in this manual. It especially focuses on well enough to drive safely.
Mississippi traffic laws, safe driving rules, and
driver license requirements. To prepare, study
this manual carefully. ?
•
What if Ifail the Vision Exam?
? If your eye test indicates that you may
•
need glasses, you must have your
What if Ifail the Computerized Exam?
eyes tested by an eye specialist or op
If you fail the Computerized Exam, you tometrist. You will be given a vision
may re-take it the following business form (DE26) to be filled out by your
day. If you do not pass after three (3) eye specialist or optometrist.
attempts, you must wait thirty (30) days
to re-take the Computerized Exam.
?
•
What if I am not a good reader? If you are under the care of a physician
If you are reading impaired, have some for any reason, a certificate concerning
one teach you the contents of this man your physical or mental condition
ual. The Computerized Exam includes a may be required before you take your
headset, and the machine will read the examinations.
questions and answers aloud for you.
16
The driving exam tests your ability to operate a motor vehicle. It is designed to measure your safety and
skill as a driver.
? ?
•
•
When do I take my Driving Exam? What will happen during my driving exam?
You may take the Driving Exam after you have A trained examiner from the Department of
held a Learner's Permit for one year. (At this Public Safety will give you the exam. (Only you
point, you are eligible to apply for the Inter and the examiner may be in the vehicle during
mediate License. The Driving Exam is required the test. Exception: If you are hearing impaired
for an Intermediate License.) or do not speak English, an interpreter may ac
company you.)
If you are 17 years old or older and have not
held an Intermediate License, you may take Before you begin, the examiner will inspect
the Driving Exam when you apply for a Regular your lights, horn, brakes, and vehicle registra
Driver License. tion. If the vehicle does not pass inspection,
the exam will be postponed until you return in
a vehicle that meets legal requirements.
?
•
What do I need for my Driving Exam? The examiner will tell you where to drive and
what driving maneuvers to make. The examin
If you are under 17 years old, you must have er will never attempt to trick or confuse you.
your application, Learner's Permit. You may be directed to execute right and left
If you are 17 years old or older, you must have turns; to make a safe, smooth stop; to back
your application, Social Security card, certified properly; to park and stop on a hill; to parallel
birth certificate, and two proofs of residence. park; and to do a turn-about.
Bring your Learner's Permit if you have one.
In addition, you must: ?
•
• Be accompanied by a person with a valid driv What will the examiner be watching for?
er license.
The examiner will pay close attention to how you
• Be in a legally licensed motor vehicle with
control the vehicle, including:
proof of valid insurance. (We recommend the
vehicle you have been practicing in. You will • your posture
use your vehicle for the test.) • your use of signals and of driving lanes
• Be sure the vehicle has all necessary equip
• your response to warning signs, stop signs,
vehicles/drivers.
17
business or residential district-any place where most of the land along the road
for 300 feet or more is used for houses or places of business.
computerized exam-a multiple-choice question test you must past as one ofthe
requirements for a Mississippi driver license. It is also known as the "written ex
am," although the exam is no longer completed on paper.
driving exam-a practical test you must pass as one of the requirements for a
Mississippi driver license. It is also known as the ({road test."
intersection-the place where roads come together or cross. The sidewalk cross
ings /crosswalks are counted as part of the intersection.
18
BRAKES-Your vehicle must have a foot brake AND a hand brake. The foot brake must be strong
enough to stop the vehicle in 30 feet at a speed of 20 miles per hour. The hand brake must be strong
enough to stop the vehicle in 55 feet at the same speed.
HORN-Your vehicle must have a horn which can be heard 200 feet away. It is against the law to
have any siren or exhaust or spark whistle on a vehicle. Noise-making devices are illegal.
LIGHTS-Your vehicle must have two headlights (one for a motorcycle) and a taillight. The lights must
meet the following standards:
• With your headlights you should be able to see a person 200 feet ahead under good weather
conditions at night.
• The taillight on your vehicle must be red and must be visible 500 feet behind you.
In addition to two headlights, your vehicle may have no more than one spotlight and no more than
three auxiliary lights. It is against the law for any of these lights to be either red or blue, and at no
time should you have more than four lights (not including headlights) burning at once.
MUFFLER-The muffler on your vehicle must be in good working order and must operate constantly.
Straight, gutted, hollywood, glass-packed, or any other types of muffler which allow excessive noise
or smoke are illegal.
REAR VIEW MIRROR-Mississippi law does not require you to have a rear view mirror, but it is cer
tainly a good idea to have one. (If you drive a truck with a body that blocks your view of the road be
hind, you are required by law to have an outside rear view mirror.)
TIRES-Your tires must be properly inflated, have good tread, and be free of breaks, cuts, and decay.
SAFETY TIP: Before driving, use a tire pressure gauge to check tire pressure. Your tire pressure
should match the recommended psi (pounds per square inch) located in the vehicle owner's manual
or the driver's side door jamb of the vehicle. If your psi is above the recommended number, let air
out until it matches. If below, add air until the amount is correct. Have a tire professional help you if
necessary.
Once a month, or before any long road trip, check your tires for wear and damage problems. To
check for appropriate tire tread, use the penny test:
1. Take a penny and hold Abraham Lincoln's body between your thumb and forefinger.
2. Select a point on your tire where the tread appears to be lowest and place Lincoln's head into
one of the grooves.
If any part of Lincoln's head is covered by the tread, you're driving with a safe amount oftread. Ifthe
tread gets below that, your car's ability to grip the road in adverse conditions is greatly reduced.
WINDSHIELD WIPERS
For safe driving under poor weather conditions, you must have windshield wipers that work.
19
The pavement on all main highways is marked to help you drive safely. These markings include center
lines, lane lines, and directional arrows. Their placement depends upon the type of highways and the
particular traffic conditions. You must observe and comply with these markings at all times.
20
Pavement arrows mark the directions of traffic movement. When you approach intersections marked by
directional arrows, look for the arrow that marks the lane you want to follow. If you get in the wrong lane,
keep going in that lane until it is safe to turn off and get back on the correct street or highway.
CROSSWALKS
Painted crosswalks are placed at intersections
and at other locations where there is regular
pedestrian traffic.
Approach crosswalks with care. Never stop
your car on any part ofa crosswalk.
vice, STOP.
(
J
HORIZONTAL RECTANGLE:
Usually for guide signs.
BLACK: Regulation.
adjacent to roadway.
D WHITE; Regulation.
D ORANGE: Construction or
maintenance warning.
22
-
o
A SOLID RED LIGHT means you must A SOLID YEllOW LIGHT A SOLID GREEN LIGHT means you
make a complete stop and remain means the light will soon may go if it is safe to do so. You
stopped until the light turns green. turn red. Slow down and must yield to any pedestrians and
prepare to stop. to any traffic already in the inter
EXCEPTION: You may turn right while the
section.
light is red. But first, you must STOP
If a green light turns yellow
COMPLETELY, and you must yield to oth EXCEPTION: If you are turning
as you are approaching, slow
er traffic and pedestrians. You may NOT left, the solid green light means
down and prepare to stop.
turn on red if a sign prohibits you, and you must YiElD TO ONCOMING
you MUST stop first: Only yielding before TRAFFIC.
turning is not enough (and is illegal).
A GREEN ARROW means you A YELLOW flASHING ARROW A YELLOW SOLID ARROW
may turn in the direction of the means you may turn in the di is the same as a SOLID
arrow if you are in the proper rection of the arrow if you are YELLOW LIGHT. It indi
lane. Oncoming traffic will have in the proper lane. You must cates that the light is
a red light when your turn arrow YIELD TO ONCOMING TRAFFIC. about to change to red.
is green, giving you a Oncoming traffic will have a Slow down and prepare to
"protected" turn. green light when your turn ar stop.
row is flashing, so you do NOT
have a "protected" turn.
REMEMBER: ANY TIME you trav
el through an intersection, you must YIELD TO PEDESTRIANS. You must also
YIELD TO ANY TRAFFIC ALREADY IN THE INTERSECTION.
REMEMBER: For left turns, the yellow flashing arrow and the solid green light mean the
23
t..IUV'-1 Jt... U 1 5 ' It.. .......,1\ t..\.A111 I'-It.._ ~ •• 0 ......... '-0- • • • • '-0-"'" ."". J.,-O- . . . . . . . . b """ ".VI ....... VI ...... t''-o- .... '-o- ... '' • • VI •• '"'' ""'''''1 Vlt't'IJ.
RED LIGHT: You must stop. You GREEN ARROW: You may turn GREEN ARROW: You may turn
may NOT turn left, and you may left from turn lane. left from turn lane.
NOT continue straight. +
+
RED LIGHT: You may NOT con GREEN LIGHT: You may continue
tinue straight through the inter straight through the intersection.
section. You must stop and wait.
YELLOW ARROW: Use caution. GREEN LIGHT: You may travel YELLOW LIGHT: Use caution.
The signal is transitioning from straight. You may turn left only The signal is transitioning from
a green arrow (protected turn) if the way is clear. This is an green to red. Slow down and
to an unprotected turn or to a unprotected turn, and you prepare to stop.
red light. must YIELD to oncoming traffic.
A FLASHING YELLOW
LIGHT means you must
SLOW DOWN and exer
cise caution.
24
Some traffic lanes are marked by signals that indicate which lanes are available for use. For example, in
the image below, the far right lane is CLOSED. The far left and middle lanes are OPEN. When signals like
these are in use, you may travel ONLY in a lane marked by a green light. NEVER travel in a lane marked
with a red light.
TRAFFIC OFFICERS
Traffic signs and signals help control the movement of traffic and prevent accidents. You should always follow them UNLESS an
officer is directing traffic. If officers are directing traffic, you MUST follow their directions. An officer will usually signal you to
stop by holding up one hand, palm toward you, and then giving a long blast on the whistle. The officer will usually signal you to
start or to continue by motioning with one hand and giving a series of short blasts on the whistle. At night an officer may signal
with a flashlight.
PEDESTRIAN CROSSING
Pedestrians should continue if they started to cross before the sign changed to flashing.
25
The STOP sign is the The YIELD right-of The DO NOT ENTER sign might in The WRONG WAY
only sign with eight way sign is an clude the words lido not enter," or sign tells you that
sides. It requires you equilateral trian it might only include the white bar you are traveling in
to come to a COM gle. It means you across the red circle background. the opposite direc
PLETE STOP before MUST let other Either way, it means you may not tion from the other
enter this lane of travel. cars in your lane.
entering an intersec vehicles on the
You are in danger
tion. After stopping, roadway have the
of causing a head
you MUST yield to right-of-way.
on collision. You
any traffic close
must leave the
enough to be a haz roadway and turn
ard. around as soon as
possible.
NO
TURN
ON
RED
e ON RED
This sign means This sign means This sign means Usually, if a traffic signal is red,
no LEFT turns no RIGHT turns YOU MAY NOT you may turn right AFTER you
are allowed at are allowed at TURN AROUND in stop completely and make sure
this intersection. this intersection. an intersection, in the way is clear. However,
the center of a signs like these mean RIGHT
TURNS ARE NEVER ALLOWED
street, or in a high
while the traffic signal is red.
way median.
You must wait for the green
Iight to tu rn right.
26
1.-'
':!II ~r I
ONLY I ONLY
~
This sign means This sign means This sign means This sign means
KEEP LEFT. KEEP RIGHT. you MUST TURN you MUST TURN
LEFT. RIGHT.
SPEED
CENTER
LANE
LIMIT
ONLY
TRAVEL IN THE DIRECTION OF This sign indicates
THE ARROW. the MAXIUM SPEED
ALLOWED under
This sign means you may ONLY
ideal driving condi
use the center lane TO MAKE
tions.
TURNS. The center lane is not
available for normal travel or
passing.
license tag or temporary hangtag. For infor This sign means that crossing
27
INTERSECTION /
"T" INTERSECTION SIDE ROAD ahead (on SIDE ROAD enters
CROSSROADS ahead.
ahead. right). from angle ahead.
28
SHARP TURN (left) CURVE (left) ahead. WINDING ROAD ahead. Road is SLIPPERY
ahead. WHEN WET.
SCHOOL CROSSING: This sign SCHOOL lONE: Fifteen miles PEDESTRIAN CROSSING.
warns that children must cross per hour when passing a school Remember that pedestrians
the street on their way to and during recess or while children have the right-of-way at
from school. The sign is some are arriving at or leaving school intersections, whether the
times located several blocks from during opening/closing hours. crosswalk is marked or not.
the school.
+
CROSS TRAffiC
EXIT ONLY ~ ~
DOES NOT STOP
If traveling in a lane marked with this sign, you This sign often accompanies a STOP sign at an
MUST CONTINUE ONTO THE EXIT. intersection. It tells you that although you must
stop for your stop sign, this is NOT a four-way
stop. Other traffic lanes have the right of way
and will not stop_
29
ROUTE MARKERS
~..mu"1
~
Interstate Route United States Route State Route
(Interstate Highway) (US Highway) (State Highway)
. . FLOWOOD 2
BRANDON 7 ..
These signs indicate travel distance to towns and cities. For example, from the sign
on the right, the city of Hattiesburg is 3 miles ahead. Jackson is 93 miles ahead.
~
NORTH
Hattiesburg
If
This sign indicates a place You would use this lane to You would use one of these
where you may leave an access US Highway 59 lanes to access Interstate 55
interstate highway. North, toward Hattiesburg. North toward Jackson.
30
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31
Always be especially alert at railroad crossings. The approaches to public railroad crossings are usually
marked with warning signs and pavement markings. The crossings themselves are marked with one or
more of the following.
@
This round yellow sign, with a black a train is coming. Remain STOPPED
"cross buck" and two R's, means a until the lights stop flashing and you
railroad crossing is ahead. In rural can proceed with safety.
areas, this sign is normally posted
500 to 900 feet in front of the tracks.
It tells you to look, listen, and slow
down because you may have to stop.
32
ALL drivers must ALWAYS STOP WITHIN 50 to 10 FEET of the outer rail of any railroad crossing when
you see ANY of the following: a lowered crossing gate, a flashing electric signal, a posted STOP sign,
a flag person giving you a signal, or a rapidly approaching train. You MUST stop even if you do not
see a train.
You must remain stopped until all tracks are clear, any gates are raised, and lights no longer flash.
It is against the law to drive around any lowered gates at a crossing. Use common sense at any
railroad crossing. Watch for vehicles that must stop whether or not a train is coming. Do not shift
gears as you drive across tracks. Always check carefully for a second train following close behind the
first. STAY ALERT AT ALL TIMES AND NEVER TRY TO "BEAT" A TRAIN. If a traffic officer directs you to
proceed over a railroad crossing, follow the order immediately.
33
This section contains information about traffic rules and regulations in Mississippi and strat
egies for being a safe driver. Please study this material carefully.
LEGAL SPEEDS
The speed limits below usually apply; however, speed limits may change for a variety of reasons.
Always monitor the posted speed limit signs, and glance frequently at your speedometer: You
should always know how fast you are traveling. Use common sense when driving. Adjust your
speed based on the situation and conditions. Reduce speed on curves, when approaching intersec
tions, when on a narrow or twisting road, or when traffic is congested. If the weather or visibility is
poor, slow down accordingly. Posted speed limits are intended for the most ideal conditions.
Interstates 70 mph
The maximum speed for a The maximum speed for any vehicle
SCHOOL BUS is 45 mph. in a SCHOOL ZONE is 15 mph.
34
Use your vehicle's signal lights ("blinkers") to alert other drivers each time you intend to turn,
change lanes, pass, or enter or exit a parallel parking space. The best way to notify other drivers
that you intend to turn or pass is to use your signal lights well in advance.
If the vehicle ahead of you signals for a turn, activate your signal ONLY IF YOU ALSO INTEND TO
TURN. Do not signal to warn others that the vehicle in front of you is turning.
Do not use your left signal to let a vehicle behind you know it is safe to pass. The driver behind you
is responsible for determining whether it is safe to pass.
ARM SIGNALS
Arm Signals are used by bicyclists, motorists whose signal lights are malfunctioning, and drivers of
some antique vehicles and farm equipment. If you are using arm signals, be sure to extend your arm
fully and signal continuously for at least 100 feet before you slow down, turn, stop, or change lanes.
LEFT TURN: Extend your arm and hand straight out. This signal is
also used when changing from the right lane to the left lane, or
when starting from a parallel parking position.
RIGHT TURN: Extend your arm and hand upward, with your arm
bent at the elbow. This signal is also used when changing from the
left lane to the right lane, or when preparing to enter a parallel
parking space.
35
@lOMPH
leave
at least
ONE
car length @20MPH
leave
at least
TWO
@30MPH
car lengths
leave
at least
THREE
Following too closely to another vehicle is dangerous.
car lengths
lowing a large truck or bus, allow yourself even more car lengths,
room. Etc.
36
The chart below shows the shortest total stopping distances under ideal conditions. If the weather is bad,
the road is slick, or if you are tired or intoxicated, then the distances will be drastically different
The yellow segments show the distance required for thinking prior to activation of brakes.
The total distance required for stopping is indicated across the top of each entry.
to 117 feet CD
@ 60 MPH - 326 feet to stop
00 141 feet 00
@ 70 MPH - 415 feet to stop
00 164 feet 00
37
You are in a traffic lane whenever you are driving on any street or highway. These lanes mayor may not
be marked, but they exist just the same. A street or highway's number of lanes corresponds to the num
ber of cars (or lines of cars) that could travel on it side-by-side.
? ?
• •
Which lane should I drive in? On a two-way highway, which pavement markings mean I can
If you drive on a street or
cross the center line to pass another vehicle?
highway with more than one
• You may never cross a double yellow line to pass a vehicle.
lane for your direction, drive • If there is a single, broken, yellow line, you may cross that line
in the extreme RIGHT lane for passing (if the oncoming lane is clear and it is safe to pass).
except to pass or turn left. • If you are on a highway divided by BOTH one solid yellow line
(If there is no designated AND one broken yellow line, you may cross the lines for
38
FOUR LANES OR
Use this
MORE
lane for
travel.
Use this
lane for
travel.
LANE USE:
Use this
lane for
TWO LANES PLUS
travel.
Use the center
CENTER TURN LANE
39
PASSING ON A TWO-LANE HIGHWAY:
Passing is allowed in some areas of two-lane highways. Pay close attention to the center line markings:
Vehicle traveling alongside the BROKEN yellow line MAY cross the lines to pass.
Vehicle traveling alongside the SOLID yellow line MAY NOT CROSS the lines to pass.
It is never legal to move across the center line of a four-lane highway to pass another vehicle. However,
on interstates and four-lane highways, passing is allowed from both the left and right lanes (traveling in
When you decide to pass another vehicle on the left, be sure that the lane ahead is clear before you
move. Do not tailgate a vehicle that you intend to pass. Drop back far enough so that you can see around
it before you try to change lanes. Watch for safe clearance ahead and behind, and signal your intentions
before you move into the left lane. Check carefully, and then move cautiously but quickly into the left
lane. Do not pull back into the right lane until you are well past the other vehicle. Before moving back in
to the right lane, make sure that you can see the passed vehicle in your rearview mirror.
You may overtake and pass another vehicle on the right in the following situations:
• When the vehicle you are passing is making or is about to make a left turn.
• On an interstate with multiple lanes traveling in your direction.
• On a four-lane highway of adequate width where there are no obstructions or parked cars.
• On anyone-way highway of adequate width.
If you do pass on the right, do so only when conditions permit you to do so safely. Under no circumstanc
es are you allowed to drive off the pavement or on the shoulder to pass.
Do not pass on hills, curves, or within 100 feet of bridges, viaducts, overpasses, railroad crossings, cross
walks, intersections, or any place where your view is obstructed in any way. And pass only when the
When being passed on a two or three lane highway, keep to the right and do not increase your speed until
40
lines to
pass. (The
oncoming
lane must
be clear.)
This car
PASSING ON THE
MUST NOT
LEFT:
PASS
TWO-LANE
(because it
is in the
HIGHWAY
travel lane
closest to
DOUBLE YEL the solid
LOW LINE line.)
means NO CARS
MAY PASS in
this area (from
either direc-
This car
MUST NOT
PASS
(because it
is in the
travel lane
closest to
the solid
line.)
41
At times you will have to turn your car in close quarters. To do so safely, follow this procedure:
1. Start from the extreme right side of the road, give the correct signal, and turn the steering wheel
sharply to the left while inching forward.
2. When you have turned the wheels completely to the left, drive slowly forward to within a few inches
of the left curb or edge of the road.
3. Then turn sharply to the right while inching backward. When you have turned the wheels completely
to the right, back slowly to within a few inches of the curb.
4. Turn your wheels to the left and pull forward.
Repeat these steps as needed until you have completed the turn.
Because this maneuver may be part of your driving test, you need to become familiar with it.
o
o
42
More accidents occur at intersections than anywhere else. Often there is a failure of communication
among drivers, or someone takes an unnecessary chance when turning. To make a safe turn, follow these
guidelines:
1. Know where you want to turn. If you are not sure, drive slowly and read the street signs
or road markers. Avoid last-minute turns.
2. Signal what you intend to do. Give pedestrians and other drivers advance notice of your
intentions.
4. Look around you in all directions before you change lanes or turn. Do not assume that
other drivers will see you. Be sure.
5. Slow down well before you reach the crosswalk of the intersection, and complete the
turn at a consistent speed. Do not push down the brake or clutch while you are turning.
And do not shift gears while entering the intersection.
6. Stay in your lane throughout the turn. Finish the turn in the proper lane.
The diagrams on the following pages show the correct methods for making safe left and right turns. Study
them carefully.
43
UU ''1U I ::>WII'Il3
INTO RIGHT
STEP 5: When it
is safe to do so,
return to the
right lane.
STEP 3: Keep
TO I Iyour wheels
straight while
• • waiting to turn .
MAKE
I I
STEP 2: At least
A I 1100 feet from the
intersection, turn
44
STEP 5:
Continue
in the
right
lane.
45
MULTIPLI:
TURN
LANES
&
LANE
OPTIONS
46
TURNING LEFT OF CENTER
ONE-WAY STREETS
A good rule to remember when traveling on a one
way street is to always turn from the lane nearest the
curb. (However, pavement markings or signage may
permit turning from additional lanes.)
47
The most dangerous place on a highway is an intersection. Follow these guidelines as you approach
and cross intersections:
• If you cannot see the entire intersection as you approach, slow down and proceed
cautiously. Be sure to look in both directions as you cross.
• If traffic is blocked when you approach an intersection, stop before you reach the
crosswalk and wait for traffic to move.
• Slow down as you approach the intersection (and stop if required). Gradually in
crease your speed as you clear the intersection.
• As you cross, drive defensively. Do not assume that pedestrians or other drivers un
derstand your intentions.
RIGHT OF WAY
"Right-of-way" is the privilege of immediate
use of the highway. The person who has right
of-way may move ahead (whether in an auto
mobile, on a bicycle, or traveling as a pedestri
an). The person who does not have right-of
way must yield and wait.
48
The vehicle on The vehicle intending to
the right has travel straight through
right-at-way. has the right-at-way.
FOUR-WAY
TWO-WAY signaling to
STOP
STOP turn across
the traffic
At a four-way stop, right-of-way is deter
mined by which vehicle arrives first, and At a two-way stop, the cross-traffic with lane must
by where the vehicle is located relative to no stop signs has the right-of-way. Vehi yield and
the others. The first vehicle to arrive has cles arriving at stop signs must wait until
right of way. If multiple vehicles arrive at the way is clear before proceeding. When
the same time, the vehicle on the right the way is clear, the first vehicle to arrive
has right-of-way. (Do not slam on your at a stop sign has the right-of-way. If two
brakes to "stop first"; yield to driver on vehicles arrive at the same time, the vehi
cle intending to travel through/straight
across has right-of-way; the vehicle in
tending to turn across the traffic lane must
YIELD TO ON
COMING CAR
DRIVEWAYS & ROUNDA
ALREADY IN
UNMARKED CIRClE. BOUTS
ENTRANCES At a roundabout
or traffic circle,
When entering a street or highway from YIELD to oncom
a driveway or other entrance point, you ing traffic already
must stop and yield to oncoming traffic, inside the circle.
even if no stop sign is present.
UNMARKED INTERSECTION
Always enter and
If you encounter a highway intersection exit the circle by
with no traffic signs or signals, yield to traveling toward
approaching traffic, then proceed only your right.
when it is safe.
49
Be especially careful when sharing the road with school buses. Each time you encounter a school bus with
its red lights flashing and/or with its stop sign extended, Mississippi law states that YOU MUST:
motion, its red lights no longer flash, and its stop sign is retracted.
You must stop for the school bus regardless of your direction of travel.
SCHOOL BUS
One exception to the procedures above is for drivers traveling on a DIVIDED HIGHWAY. If you
are traveling on a highway with FOUR or more lanes, with at least TWO lanes of travel in opposite direc
tions, then:
• If you are traveling in the SAME direction as the stopped school bus, you must still follow
the procedures above. Come to a complete stop, then proceed only AFTER the children
have exited the roadway AND the bus has resumed motion, its red lights no longer flash,
and its stop sign is retracted.
• If you are traveling in the OPPOSITE direction as the stopped school bus, you may contin
ue travel on your side of the divided highway without stopping.
SCHOOL BUS
If the school bus is stopped in a loading zone that is part of or adjacent to the highway, and where pedes
trians are not allowed to cross the roadway, you do not have to stop.
50
If you are convicted of violating the law described on the previous page, penalties are as follows:
First Offense: Misdemeanor. Fine not less than $350 and not more than $750, or
imprisonment for not more than one year, or both.
Second or Subsequent Offense (within 5 years): Misdemeanor. Fine not less than
$750 and not more than $1500, or imprisonment for not more than one year, or
both. In addition, suspension of driver license/driving privileges for 90 days.
Any ambulance, fire engine, or police car flashing red or blue lights or signaling with a bell or siren
always has the right-of-way on any street in any traffic situation. If at all possible, pull your vehi
cle over to the extreme right shoulder of the road until the emergency vehicle has passed. If you are
at an intersection, proceed through, and then pull over to the extreme right shoulder.
If an emergency vehicle with lights or siren activated is parked along the side of a four-lane highway,
merge into the lane away from the emergency vehicle if it is safe to do so. If merging into an adja
cent lane is not safe, slow down and prepare to stop if necessary. You MUST yield right-of-way.
Although you are not required to do so by law, common courtesy dictates that you yield the right-of
-way to funeral processions.
A person walking across the street within a crosswalk, whether or not the
crosswalk is marked, ALWAYS HAS THE RIGHT-OF-WAY. As a driver, you
must be extremely careful around pedestrians. Always keep your vehicle
under control, so you can yield to those on foot.
In general, when you park your vehicle, put the gears in park (automatic transmission) or low (standard
transmission), set the handbrake firmly, and turn off the ignition.
Prohibited Parking
You may not stop and leave your vehicle parked and unattended in any of the following places:
• In front of a public or private driveway;
• Within 20 feet of the driveway entrance to any fire station, or within 75 feet if it is so
posted;
• On a sidewalk;
• On a crosswalk;
• Within 20 feet of a crosswalk at an intersection;
• Inside an intersection;
• On the roadway side of any vehicle stopped or parked at the edge of the road or the curb;
• Alongside any obstruction when your parking would add to traffic congestion;
Parking on a Highway
Outside of business or residential districts, you must park off the roadway. If you must park along a high
way, take measures to keep other cars from running into yours. Be sure to:
• Park so you can be seen from at least 200 feet in both directions.
52
Use extreme care when exiting your enter the space. Stop alongside the car in front of the
vehicle from the street side. Unload
your vehicle from the curb side.
53
To park safely on a hill, follow the diagrams below. In a downhill position, turn your wheels sharply to the
right, whether or not there is a curb. In an uphill position with no curb, turn your wheels sharply to the
right. In an uphill position with a curb, turn your wheels sharply to the left.
DOWNHILL UPHILL
No Curb With Curb No Curb With Curb
Wheels toward right. Wheels toward right. Wheels toward right. Wheels toward left.
54
At night, visibility is greatly reduced. This makes it necessary to reduce your speed and to exercise
caution. You can only see as far as your headlights can reach. Therefore, be careful not to "over
drive" your headlights-that is, do not so fast that you cannot stop within the distance you can see.
If you meet a vehicle at night with bright or blinding headlights, the safest thing to do is to dim your
lights and keep your eyes on the right side of the road. If you meet a vehicle at night with one head
light missing, drive to the far right of your lane.
The glare of oncoming headlights and off-street advertisements may be a serious distraction. Never
attempt to compensate for this difficulty by wearing darkened glasses. At night, or on dark days, the
use of such glasses will only reduce your vision further.
You are required by law to use your low beams when you approach within 500 feet of an oncoming
vehicle or when you are following within 500 feet of another vehicle. You should use your lights be
tween sunset and sunrise and at any other time when you cannot see clearly ahead for a distance of
500 feet. Do not drive with only your parking lights turned on. If you need lights, use your headlights.
Use the high beam only when driving in the open country without other cars near. Even with the high
beam, speed should be lower than by day.
Always use the lower beam when approaching another car so as not to blind the driver. Always use
the lower beam when driving where there are street lights, when following another car, and in fog
during night or day. Using high beams in fog reduces visibility.
55
Mississippi law requires the following:
• Front seat operators, front seat passengers, and children aged 4 years to under 7 years
(regardless of the seat the child occupies) must wear properly fastened safety belt systems
that are manufactured in the vehicle.
• Children under the age of four years must be properly secured in a child passenger restraint
device (child safety seat) that meets applicable safety standards.
• If the child is aged 4 years to under 7 years, and measures less than 4 feet and 9 inches in
height or weighs less than 65 pounds, then the child must be properly secured in a belt
positioning booster seat system that meets applicable safety standards. If a child is under 7
years old but weighs over 65 pounds, the child can use a regular seat belt.
• If more than two children who are required to use a booster seat are being transported in a
vehicle at one time, and the vehicle only has two lap-and-shoulder belts in the rear seat, then
only the two children sitting in the seats with the lap-and-shoulder belts are required to use a
properly secured booster seat. Other children may be secured with a safety lap belt only.
Violators of the safety belt and/or child restraint law can be fined.
It is recommended that:
• Children ranging in weight from 20 to 40 pounds be transported in a child safety seat facing
forward;
• Children weighing 40 to 65 pounds use a booster seat designed for motor vehicle use; and
BUCKLE UP.
56
Drivers cause 85% of all accidents. Remember that the safety and well-being of many other people
• Make certain you have your driver license with you. You should always have your li
• Adjust your seat to a comfortable position so that you can reach the wheel and ped
While you drive, keep both hands on the steering wheel. The ideal position for holding the wheel
varies with each driver, but at least one third of the wheel should separate the hands. As a rule, the
left hand should be on the wheel at 9:00, as on the face of the clock, with the right hand at 3:00.
• Children, especially children playing with a ball. They will often act without thinking.
Slow down and proceed with caution around schools, playgrounds, residential areas,
and other areas where children may walk, bicycle, or play.
• Bicyclists. Note that children bicyclists often do not have training in bicycle safety.
• Any movement at the street-side door of a parked car. The door might open and ob
struct your lane.
• Signals that another vehicle may be pulling out into the flow of traffic.
• Sudden turns and stops by other drivers.
• People who are driving recklessly or illegally. Get out of their way if possible.
57
Be a safer driver by avoiding the following distractions:
Cellphone Use. Drivers distracted by cellphones cause thousands of accidents each year. If you
must make a phone call while driving, the Mississippi Highway Patrol recommends that you use a
hands-free device and keep your hands on the wheel. Texting on your cellphone while you
drive is against the law in Mississippi.
Headphones and Loud Music. Never wear stereo headphones while you drive, and never play your
car stereo or radio loudly while driving. You may be unable to hear warning signals such as whis
tles and sirens.
Visual Obstructions & Other Distractions. Your windshield must be free of any signs or unofficial
stickers. (Vehicles registered in this state may not have signs, posters, stickers or glassy material
that causes a mirrored effect on the windows.) Avoid hanging decorative items from your rear
view mirror. Keep the front seat clear of objects that can fall during sudden movement.
Emotional Distractions. If you are preoccupied with personal problems, you may become too dis
tracted to handle your vehicle safely. Domestic quarrels, financial concerns, or illness can make
you temporarily accident prone. If you have just had an argument or are worried, ill, angry, fright
ened, or grief-stricken, let someone else drive.
In the event of hazardous road conditions and emergencies, follow the guidelines below.
• In rainy conditions, be especially careful. Many drivers pull off the road during a heavy down
pour, but not everyone realizes that the opening minutes of rain or drizzle are actually the most
dangerous. The first water to hit the road loosens accumulated dirt and grease. This immediately
forms a mixture which quickly coats the road with a dangerously slick film. Slow down when rain
begins to fall!
• When there is water on the roadway, reduce your speed. High speeds under such conditions
can cause your vehicle to "hydroplane" out of control. Most automobile skids are caused by driv
ing too fast for the weather and road conditions.
• If your vehicle starts to skid, turn the wheel in the direction of the skid, but only if you can do
so without running off the road or hitting something. Remember that braking suddenly will in
crease the skid. Never use the clutch when you are trying to stop a skid.
• If you develop a flat tire or have a blowout, do not apply your brakes suddenly. Take your foot
off the accelerator, and then apply the brakes slowly and cautiously. If you have plenty of stop
ping distance, let the vehicle stop by itself.
• If you run off the pavement, use the brakes lightly before returning to the roadway.
• If your car become disabled, pullover to the extreme right shoulder. If you must walk to seek
help, always walk on the left side of the highway, facing oncoming traffic. Be EXTREMELY careful
crossing any highway.
58
If you are involved in an accident:
• Stop at once and help anyone who has been injured. Dial 911 to report injuries
if necessary.
• Give all other parties involved in the accident your name, address, license plate
number, and insurance information. For your own protection, be sure to get the
When the officer arrives at the accident scene, you must show Proof of Insurance and Insur
ance Policy number. Additional information about Mississippi's vehicle insurance require
ment is provided later in this booklet. NOTE: If you do not have proof of insurance, you may
be cited for a violation even if you are not at fault for the accident.
Remember: Whether or not you are at fault in an accident, you must report it unless there
are no injuries and the property damage amounts to less than $500. If you are injured so bad
ly that you cannot make an immediate report, anyone of your passengers may do so. These
reports are confidential and cannot be used against you in court.
59
To merge into a travel lane, yield to any approaching vehicles and never turn suddenly into the main
flow of traffic. First, give the proper signal, and then slowly merge into the traffic. Switch off your turn
signal after you merge.
To exit the interstate, be sure you are in the correct lane at least one-quarter mile from your exit.
Most exits are on the right and require you to exit from the right-hand lane. However, some exits are
on the left and require you to exit from the left-hand lane. Watch the signs to be certain of your exit's
location.
Before exiting, check for vehicles beside and behind you, signal your intentions, and move into the
deceleration lane. Do not slow down until you have safely moved into the deceleration lane. Then
reduce your speed to the posted limit and turn off your signal.
If you take the wrong exit, continue on off the exit. Never stop, back up, or turn around on an exit
ramp. If you miss your exit, do not stop and back up; continue on to the next exit.
Do not
slow
Signal, move into
down in
deceleration lane,
travel
and slow down.
lane.
Continue off exit ramp
at posted safe speed.
60
U:>I:: lIl1:: fll Uf.lI::1 10111:: el L elll LIIIII:::>. I I II:: I ' b l l L lellll:: I:> III LI::IIUI::U I VI LI II VUbl1 LI 0 VCI, OIIU l i l C I C l l 10 IIC I.:> 111
tended for passing. However, on the interstate, passing on either the right or left is permissible.
Be sure to stay in the right lane if you are traveling more slowly than the other traffic. When being
passed, do not speed up. When passing, do not drive alongside any vehicle longer than it takes you to
pass. It is dangerous to drive in another motorist's "blind spot."
When traveling in an interstate's right lane, watch for vehicles entering the right lane from access
ramps/acceleration lanes. Merge left when safe to do so, so vehicles may enter the right lane safely.
To change lanes, check your rearview and side mirrors and check your blind spot for vehicles beside
and behind you. Then signal your intentions clearly. When you are sure it is safe, move into the lane
you wish to drive in. Follow the same steps when returning to your former lane. Be sure to switch off
your turn signal after changing lanes.
BLIND SPOTS
Another blind spot is immediately behind large tractor/trailer rigs. If you can
not see the side mirrors on a large truck, the driver cannot see you!
The speed limit for interstate driving is 70 miles per hour for both day and night. The speed limit is
for ideal road and weather conditions, so adjust your speed according to circumstances. Of course,
you can drive at less than the legal limit, but not less than the posted minimum speed limit.
Following too closely is extremely dangerous, especially on the interstate. It is a main reason for colli
sions on the interstate. If you are driving at 70mph, stay at least seven car lengths from the vehicle
ahead. If you are driving SOmph, stay at least five car lengths from the vehicle ahead.
If you are involved in an accident or your car breaks down, move your vehicle off the pavement onto
the extreme right shoulder, or as far to the right as is practical. At night, leave your lights on and use
If your vehicle breaks down, let others know that you need help by turning on your emergency flash
ers, raising the hood of your vehicle, and tying a white cloth to your door handle, antenna, or other
prominent place.
If you are stranded on the interstate, never get out of your vehicle into the main stream of traffic.
Do not stand beside your vehicle. Never walk along or across the interstate or attempt to hitchhike.
Stay inside your vehicle, lock the doors, and wait for reliable help.
61
Below, you will find diagrams showing the correct way to use the four principal types of interstate
interchanges. All ramps and exits are normally marked clearly. But if you are not sure about how to
enter the interstate, pull off of the road and stop and check for correct route. Do not proceed until
you are sure how to take the ramp you want.
CLOVER LEAF
~
TRUMPET
62
When traveling on interstates and highways used by large trucks and tractor/trailers, follow the
guidelines below.
Large vehicles have limitations that motorists may not be aware of. The most significant of these are
blind spots-areas around the oversized vehicle where the driver's ability to see and react to other
vehicles is restricted. To avoid being in the driver's rear blind spot, don't follow the vehicle too close
ly. Instead, position your vehicle so that the professional driver can see your vehicle in his side mir
rors. Remember, if you can't see the side mirrors on the front of the oversized vehicle you are follow
FOllOW SAFElY
When following a large vehicle at night, always dim your headlights. Bright lights from the vehicle be
hind can blind the driver when they reflect off the vehicle's large side mirrors.
If you are stopped behind a large vehicle on an upgrade, leave additional space in case the vehicle
drifts backwards slightly when it starts to move. Remember to keep to the left in your lane so the
Do not follow too closely. An average tractor-trailer weighs approximately 80,000 pounds, and gener
ally, it takes longer to stop an oversized vehicle. However, at high speeds or on wet roads, large vehi
cles may have better traction and stability, allowing them to stop more quickly than smaller vehicles.
PASS SAFElY
When passing a large vehicle, first check to your front and rear, and move into the passing lane only if
• On a level highway, it only takes 3 to 5 seconds longer to pass a large vehicle than to
pass a car.
• On an upgrade, it is usually easier to pass a large vehicle, as it often loses speed.
• While on a downgrade, the large vehicle's momentum will cause it to go faster, so you
may need to increase your speed.
Before returning to the lane of the vehicle you have passed, be sure to move back only when you can
see the front wheels of the truck meeting the pavement in your rearview mirror. Remember to main
tain your speed once you have completed the passing maneuver.
When a large vehicle passes you, help the driver by keeping to the far side of your lane. Never
speed up when an oversized vehicle is passing you.
When you meet a large vehicle coming from the opposite direction, keep as far to the right as possi
ble to avoid a sideswipe crash and reduce the wind turbulence. Remember that wind turbulence
RIGHT TURNS
Large vehicles require more space to make a turn and need to swing to the left of the lane when pre
paring to make a right turn. To avoid a crash, don't pass a truck on the right if there is a possibility
63
According to Mississippi law, a bicycle is considered a vehicle when
3 FEET
t
ridden on public roads. Any person riding a bicycle has the same
rights and responsibilities as a driver of a motor vehicle.
PLEASE
iii-
IT'S THE LAW
·
RULES FOR DRIVERS RULES FOR CYCLISTS
64
• WEAR A HElMET! This is one of the best things to do to reduce risk of serious injury.
Note that depending on local laws, riding without a helmet may be illegal.
• TRAVEl WITH THE DIRECTION OF TRAFFIC. Never ride a bicycle facing oncoming traffic.
• RIDE PREDICTABLY. Don't weave in and out of traffic or back and forth in the road.
• ENTER ROADWAYS CAREFULLY. Yield to oncoming traffic just as you would iftraveling
by car. Be certain your path is clear before riding out of alleys, driveways, or from behind
parked cars.
• BE VISIBLE. Wear bright clothing. A bright headlight, taillight, and reflective vest or
clothing should be used if riding at night.
• USE A LUGGAGE CARRIER, BASKET, OR SADDLE BAGS (PANNIERS) for carrying items.
• USE COMMON SENSE. Even though you have a right to ride on the road, use common
courtesy. If traffic conditions make it difficult for motorists to pass you, pull off the road
periodically to let the motorists pass safely. Do not let long lines of cars back up behind
you for extended periods. State law does permit bicyclists to ride side-by-side, but bicy
clists riding two abreast should not impede the normal and reasonable movement of
traffic. When riding on a multi-lane roadway, ride within a single lane.
65
For residents of Mississippi, your vehicle must have a Mississippi license plate and certificate of title.
If your windows have after-market tinting, you must also have a window tint inspection certificate
and decal. You must also have a adequate insurance. Each of these requirements is described below.
LICENSE PLATE
You must purchase your license plate (tag) in the county where you live. Contact your local Tax Col
lector for information about this purchase. For information on tags for large trucks, contact the State
Tax Commission in Jackson.
If you move to Mississippi, you must obtain a Mississippi license plate within thirty (30) days.
You are required by law to mount your Mississippi license plate on the rear of your vehicle. Trailer
hitches, tag emblems, or any other decoration must not obscure any part of any letter or numeral on
your tag. You must also have a tag light which makes the numbers on your license plate visible at 50
feet at night.
Every vehicle must have a certificate of title. Title applications are furnished by new and used car
dealers for the vehicles they sell. Title applications must be supported by a bill of sale and two years'
tag receipts.
If you are bringing a vehicle into Mississippi, you need only present your out-of-state title to apply
(you must obtain a Mississippi tag within 30 days).
All licensed motor vehicle dealers and all county tax collectors must be qualified, by law, to accept
title applications. Banks, finance companies, and other financial institutions may also qualify as desig
nated agents by the Mississippi State Tax Commission.
If you have a vehicle registered in Mississippi that has an after-market window tint film applied, you
must have the windows inspected by an official Mississippi Window Tint Inspection Station.
The window tint compliance certificate and decal cost is $5.00. The window tint decal must be affixed
to the lower left corner of the windshield. The compliance certificate must be kept on the dashboard
or inside the dash compartment.
All windows must have a light transmittance of 28% or greater to be deemed legal.
For more information and the location of Window Tint Inspection Stations, visit
www.dps.state.ms.us.
66
The Safety Responsibility Act was passed by the Legislature to guarantee that all Mississippi licensed
drivers take financial responsibility for accidents they may cause. According to Mississippi law,
every motor vehicle operated in this state must have liability insurance.
PROOF OF INSURANCE
The insured parties are responsible for making sure a current, valid insurance card is kept inside each
insured vehicle. If you have an accident or are involved in a traffic stop and cannot provide proof of
insurance, you can be cited and fined.
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•
What if I have an accident and cannot provide proof of insurance?
If you involved in an accident that results in death, personal injury, or a minimum of $1000.00 in
property damages, you must, within 60 days, furnish proof of your ability to pay for the damages.
Otherwise, your driving privilege will be jeopardized. To prove your ability to pay, you must:
• Show that you had an adequate insurance policy in effect at the time of the accident; or
• Show that you have either a certificate of deposit or securities valuing $15,000.00; or
• Show that you have a Certificate of Self-Insurance supplemented by an agreement to
pay the same judgments in the same amounts as you would have had to pay under an
owner's insurance policy. (A self-insurer must own a fleet of more than 25 vehicles.); or
In addition, if you were the driver at fault in an accident that caused injuries or damages to another
person or property, and you did not have liability insurance at the time of the accident, then you
are required to purchase liability insurance and to file proof of insurance (Form SR-22). The proof of
insurance must:
• show that you now have the minimum liability coverage required in Mississippi (at least
$25000.00 for property damage and $50,000.00 for bodily injury; and
• be provided by a liability insurance company licensed in Mississippi; and
• remain in effect for a period of three years from the date of the accident.
67
Driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs is illegal in Mississippi. The information below de
scribes the impact of alcohol and drugs on a driver and explains the legal consequences of driving un
der the influence, based on Mississippi's Implied Consent law.
Driving under the influence of alcohol is extremely dangerous. Alcohol can affect your personality,
temperament, and judgment. Tests show that even two beers can markedly decrease a person's re
flexes. If your reactions slow down only a half-second, and you need to hit the brakes while traveling
55 MPH, your vehicle will travel an extra 44 feet before stopping. That additional distance could be
the difference between life and death. If you drive, do not drink. And if you drink, do not drive. Never
let a drinker get behind the wheel.
Marijuana, like alcohol, only slows down a person's reflexes, impairs judgment, and makes a person
very dangerous when they drive. Its possession and use is a crime in Mississippi. Driving under the
influence of marijuana is not only risky, it is against the law.
If you are operating your vehicle and you have one gram to one ounce of marijuana on your per
son, or a passenger in your vehicle is carrying that amount, or you are keeping that amount some
where in your vehicle, you are guilty of a misdemeanor. You can receive a sentence of up to 90
days in jail and can be fined up to $1000.00.
68
When you operate a motor vehicle in the state of Mississippi, you are giving your implied
consent to testing for the presence of intoxicating substances in your body. This means that
if a law enforcement officer has good reason to suspect that you are operating your vehicle
under the influence of an intoxicating substance, the officer can request you to take a breath
or chemical test.
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•
What if I refuse to take a breath or chemical test?
You have the right to refuse the officer's request. If you refuse:
You must surrender your driver license to the officer immediately.
The officer will give you an official receipt for your license, which will serve as your
temporary license for 45 days.
The officer will forward your driver license, along with the officer's sworn report, to
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•
How much is too much? (And what happens if I've had too much?)
If you submit to the test, you will be considered under the influence of intoxicating
liquor if:
• you are 21 years old or older, and your blood alcohol content
• you are under the age of 21, and your blood alcohol content
If your blood alcohol content reaches or exceeds your minimum limit, the officer
will demand your license and will give you a receipt for it. This receipt will serve as
a valid permit to drive for a period of 30 days. Penalties for DUI and related convic
tions appear on the following page.
69
These penalties apply to drivers of any age with .08% Blood Alcohol Content or higher.
DUI-Second Offense within 5 $600 - $1000 Not less than 10 1 year or 1 year interlock restricted li
years days. cense.
(Misdemeanor)
DUI-Third or Subsequent $2000 - $5000 Minimum of 1 3 years or 3 year interlock restricted li
Offense within 5 years year up to 5 years, cense.
(Felony) Mississippi Dept.
of Corrections.
hoi Content of .02% or higher, but LESS than .08%. (If a driver is under 21 and has a
Blood Alcohol Content of .08% or higher, the offense is classified as a regular DUI-not as
a Zero Tolerance DUI.)
Zero Tolerance DUI-Second I Not more than $500 1 year or 1 year interlock re
Offense within 5 years stricted license.
Zero Tolerance DUI-Third or Sub I Not more than $1000 3 years or 3 year interlock re
sequent Offense within 5 years stricted license.
NOTE: Additional penalties may apply. For example, if you are convicted of a First
Offense DUI (or First Offense Zero Tolerance DUI) AND you refused the breath or
chemical test, a 90 day license suspension is added to the original penalty. Penalties
are also more severe if you receive a DUI conviction while your license is suspended for
a previous DUI, if you have an accident and injure someone while you are driving under
70
Your license represents your privilege to drive in Mississippi. Protect this privilege by driving safely
and lawfully. If you disobey the laws of the state, or if you prove yourself unable to drive in accord
ance with those laws, your license may be taken away by the Commissioner of Public Safety.
SUSPENSION OF LICENSE
The Commissioner of Public Safety is authorized to suspend your license without a preliminary hear
ing if public records or other sufficient evidence indicate that:
• You are convicted of an offense for which mandatory revocation of license is required.
• You have been involved, as a driver, in any accident resulting in the death or personal
injury of another person or in serious property damage.
• You have committed an offense in another state that would, in Mississippi, have result
ed in the suspension or revocation of your license.
• You obtained a Mississippi driver license while your license in another state was under
suspension.
REVOCATION OF LICENSE
The Commissioner of Public Safety musttake away your license for a period of one year if your are
convicted of any of the following:
• manslaughter or negligent homicide resulting from a driving accident;
• any felony in which you used a motor vehicle;
• failure to stop and render aid as required under the laws of this state in
NOTE: If you pay bail and fail to appear for trial, the court can try you in your absence.
71
If your driving privileges were suspended or revoked and are now eligible for reinstatement, the fol
lowing fees and procedures apply.
FEE FOR
REASON FOR SUSPENSION OR REVOCATION
REINSTATEMENT
?
• NOTE: If your license was deposited in lieu
What payment methods are of bond OR you failed to appear in court,
accepted? you must show a corrected court abstract
from the judge before being reinstated.
You must pay by CASHIER's check.
DO NOT SEND CASH, MONEY ORDER
OR A PERSONAL CHECK.
?
•
Where do I send my CASHIER'S check?
72
a 55"lJ
'3SN3JIl
1"IJ~311\111\10J
Most of the driving rules and regulations covered so far in this manual are meant for the ordinary
driver. Commercial drivers must be familiar with many additional rules and regulations, especially
those concerning trucks. If you intend to drive a commercial vehicle, study this section carefully. As a
driver of a commercial vehicle, your responsibilities are more complex than those of ordinary driver.
EQUIPMENT
• All lights and reflectors must be clean and in working order and be visible 500 feet to the rear
of your truck/trailer.
• You must have a mechanical or electrical device for giving turn signals.
• All reflectors on the rear and sides near the rear of your truck/trailer must show a red color.
All reflectors on the front and sides near the front must show an amber color.
• You MUST have two red reflectors on the rear, and you must have a red taillight. You must
also have a stop light, which may be incorporated with the taillight. When you apply the foot
brake, the stop light must show a red or amber color.
• Your clearance and side-marker lamps must, when lighted, display an amber color on or near
the trailer's front, and must, when lighted, display a red color on or near the rear.
• Any vehicle which is designed or loaded so that the driver's rear view is obstructed must have
a side mirror located so that the driver can see at least 200 feet to the rear.
• Your truck's muffler must be in good working condition. You may not use a muffler cutout,
bypass, or any similar device.
• If you operate a bus or truck at night, you must carry at least three flares, fuses, electric
flares, or reflectors. If your vehicle becomes disabled, place one of these warning devices
approximately 100 feet ahead of your location, a second 100 feet to the rear, and a third at
the roadway side of the vehicle.
• In daylight hours, you should use red flags in these same positions.
• If you carry explosives or flammables, such as gas or oil, you must carry at least three elec
tric flares, lanterns, or large flares for emergencies. Under no circumstances may you use
any type of burning flares or fuses.
• If you carry explosives or flammables, you must also have two or more fire extinguishers
which should be in good working condition, completely filled, and positioned so that you
can reach them quickly in an emergency.
74
WIDTH
The total outside width of any vehicle, including the load being carried on that vehicle, cannot exceed
8-1/2 feet. The total outside width of a farm tractor shall not exceed 10 feet.
HEIGHT
Under no conditions may any vehicle, loaded or unloaded, exceed a total height of 13-1/2 feet. This
height is permitted only if no company, corporation, local government, government agency, or the
State of Mississippi has to raise, alter, reconstruct, or change in any way any underpass, trestle, wire,
pole, or any other structure. If your vehicle exceeds 12-1/2 feet in height, then either you or the vehi
cle's owner will be held responsible for any damage caused by the excess height.
LENGTH
Single Vehicle--No single vehicle, loaded or unloaded, may have an overall length in excess
of 40 feet, including both front and rear bumpers.
Semi-trailer OR truck and trailer--No semi-trailer operating in a truck/tractor + semi-trailer
combination, and no trailer drawn by a motor vehicle, may have an overall length in excess
of 50 feet.
Semi-trailer-trailer OR truck and double trailer--No semi-trailer or trailer operating in a
truck/tractor + semi-trailer + trailer combination, and no trailer operating in a double trail
er combination drawn by a motor vehicle, may have an overall length in excess of 30 feet.
EXTENSION OF LOAD
Rear-Under normal conditions, the load on the rear of a vehicle transporting forest or
agricultural products in their natural state can project no more than 28 feet beyond the
vehicle's rear axle. However, if these products cannot be shortened without making them
useless for their intended purpose (such as utility poles), a special permit may be obtained
from the Mississippi Department of Transportation allowing their transportation. Vehicles
with such projecting loads may legally operate only during daylight hours, and only with
the load safely secured by at least 2 chains or 2 wire ropes, 1 positioned behind the front
bolster and 1 in front of the back bolster.
Front-The load on any vehicle operated alone, or with the load on the front unit of any
combination of vehicles, must not extend more than 3 feet beyond the front wheels of the
vehicle or the front bumper.
WEIGHT
For regulations governing gross weights of vehicles and loads, contact the nearest office of The Mis
COMBINATION TOWING
• No semi-trailer or trailer combinations in excess of 2 units, excluding the towing vehicle, will be
allowed to operate on Mississippi highways.
• No more than 2 vehicles in any combination may be towed by saddle mounts, and no more than
1 motor vehicle may be towed by tow-bar.
75
Farm machinery is exempt from size, weight, and height limitations when operated during daylight
hours on any state highway within 50 miles of the point of origin. Farm machinery cannot be moved
on interstate highways. Such machinery, or the vehicle towing it, must be equipped with front and
rear reflector lights and a blinking light clearly visible from the front and rear.
If you need to move a load that exceeds any size or weight limitation, you may request a permit to do
so from the:
Jackson, MS 39205
WEIGH STATIONS
You will find weigh stations located on most main highways. You must pull your truck into these sta
tions so that it can be weighed to determine if it is overloaded. Call 601-359-1148 for additional in
formation.
AVOIDING SPILLS
You may not put any vehicle on the road unless it is built or loaded so that none of the load can spill,
shift, leak, or in any way escape onto the roadway. EXCEPTIONS: Dropping sand onto the roadway to
secure traction is permitted. Authorized vehicles spraying water or any other substance to clean the
roadway are exempt from this regulation.
If you are driving a truck, trailer, or any other open-topped vehicle on a highway or interstate in Mis
sissippi; are carrying sand, dirt, gravel, rocks, or any similar material; and your load reaches within 6
inches or fewer of the top of the bed, then you must:
• use four 6-inch sideboards, one attached to the front, one to the back, and one to
each side of the body. These sideboards must be lowered when you are loading the
vehicle, and none of the load can extend above the body. After loading is completed,
you must raise these sideboards and secure them for the trip.
NOTE: If you use a tarpaulin, canvas, or cover of any kind, you must secure it soundly so that no end,
string, or binding flaps as the truck moves down the roadway.
76
FOLLOWING DISTANCE
If you are driving a truck, truck trailer, or other similar vehicle on a roadway outside business or resi
dential districts, you must not follow within 300 feet of other trucks except when you are attempting
to pass.
EQUIPMENT CHECKS
Check all your equipment, such as tires, lights, brakes, and load, during each stop.
flAMMABLE LOADS
If your vehicle is carrying explosives or flammable liquids, you must stop at all railroad crossings
even if no signals warn that a train is approaching. Passenger buses and school buses must also stop.
If you drive a truck carrying gasoline, oil, or explosives, be careful to avoid fires and explosions. Turn
off the ignition when you put gasoline in the tank or unload the truck. Don't smoke at any time on or
near the truck. In case of an accident, keep people, especially smokers, away. When driving a truck
with such a load, you should keep out of business districts and heavy traffic as often as possible, and
park away from buildings and other vehicles when possible.
BACKING UP
When you are preparing to back up a truck or large vehicle, always get out and carefully check clear
ance limits. Make sure that you have plenty of room to maneuver. If possible, have someone guide
you when you back up. Never back into an intersection in order to turn around.
COASTING
Never disengage the clutch while driving your truck on a downgrade. This "coasting" is illegal and
very risky.
To get a CDL, you must pass both knowledge and skills tests. You may wish to obtain a copy of the
Mississippi Professional Driver's Manual for study. You must have a CDL to operate:
1. A single vehicle with a GVWR of more than 26,000 pounds.
2. A trailer with a GVWR of more than 10,000 pounds if the gross combination weight rating is
more than 26,000 pounds.
77
Quick Reference-License/Permit Requirements
It you are a 14 year-old applicant and a It you are a 17 year-old applicant, you
driver education student, you must: must:
1. Have your application properly completed 1. Have your application properly completed
and signed by both parents unless they are and signed by applicant.
divorced or one is deceased. Have your par
2. Present original birth certificate, social se
ents' signatures notarized.
curity card, and school attendance form
2. Present original birth certificate, social se
(valid for 30 days).
curity card, school attendance form (valid
3. Pass computer examination by 80%.
for 30 days).
4. Pass the vision examination.
3. Pass vision examination.
4. Pass the computer examination by 80%. After requirements are met, a 17 year-old ap
plicant can complete the driving exam on the
Note: This permit is only valid when driving with
a Driver Education instructor. same day as the computerized exam.
When you come to take your driving test, you must be accompanied by a licensed
driver who is driving a legally licensed vehicle that can pass inspection.
A learner's permit can only be used for driving with a licensed driver.
78
•
Sample Test Questions-Regular Driver License
On your driver license examination, you will be given a computerized test comprised of twenty multiple
choice questions. The following questions are intended as a guide to help you in preparing for the exami
nation. These are examples only and do not appear in any order of importance. The questions below DO
NOT reflect the entire test: Study this complete manual to prepare for the exam.
the interstate?
When exiting from the interstate, where should
you begin slowing down?
What should you do if your vehicle has a blowout?
parking brake?
Why are rear-end collisions so common on inter
state highways?
On a two-way, four-lane street, which lane should
What are the penalties for first offense Zero Toler Mississippi law requires children at what age to be
ance DUI? secured in a child safety seat?
What blood alcohol content range falls under Zero At what age, height, and weight must a child be se
Tolerance for drivers under the age of twenty-one? cured in a booster seat (belt-positioning booster
seat system) when traveling in a vehicle?
If a driver encounters a pedestrian crossing an inter
section in an unmarked crosswalk, who has the right Under the informed consent law, what is the penalty
-of-way? for refusing to submit to a chemical/breath test?
If you approach a school bus that is loading or un What does a flashing red light at an intersection in
loading school children, what should you do? dicate?
If you are driving slower than other traffic on an in Before making a turn at an intersection you should
terstate, which lane should you use? give a signal for at least how many feet?
What is the first step you should take before back When meeting a car at night with blinding lights,
ing any vehicle? what is the safest thing to do?
What does a flashing light or a ringing bell at a rail Why should you be especially careful when driving
road crossing signify? near a pedestrian who uses a white cane, or a white
cane with a red tip?
As a general rule, what is the safest thing to do if
your vehicle goes into a skid? What is a driver's responsibility when driving
through an area where children are playing?
When is it acceptable to drive with your lights on
high beam? What does a double solid white line indicate?
What headlight beam should you use when driving When meeting or following a vehicle at night, how
at night in a heavy fog? many feet away should you dim your headlights?
What lane markings indicate that passing is per When two vehicles enter or approach an intersec
mitted? tion at approximately the same time and there are
no traffic signs or signals, who has the right of way?
When entering an interstate highway from the ac
celeration lane, how fast should you go? What is the maximum speed limit for cars and trucks
on two-lane highways in Mississippi?
Which vehicle has right-of-way at an intersection?
What are the maximum and minimum speeds on
When is a right turn permitted at a red traffic signal? 80 interstates in Mississippi?
•
No vehicle unloaded or with load shall exceed a If a vehicle that is over twelve and one-half (12
height of how many feet? 1/2) feet in height does damage to any overhead
structure or wire that is at least twelve and one
Every motor vehicle which is so constructed or half (12 1/2) feet high, who is liable for damages?
loaded as to obstruct the driver's view to the
rear shall be equipped with a side mirror located Permits to move a vehicle or load that is in excess
to give a view of the highway for at least how of the legal size or weight must be obtained from
many feet? whom?
Any vehicle loaded to within less than six inches If a truck or bus becomes disabled on the road
to top of body with sand, dirt, gravel, or rock way at night, three flares or reflectors must be
shall not be driven or moved upon any highway placed to warn other drivers. One is placed
unless it is equipped how? alongside the vehicle. Where are the other two
placed?
When your vision is limited due to bad weather
conditions, what is the maximum speed on all All clearance side-marker lamps on or near the
highways for trucks, truck-trailers and buses? front of a trailer must be what color?
No semi-trailer operating in a truck/tractor + All reflectors mounted on the rear and on the
semi-trailer combination and no trailer drawn by side nearest the rear must be what color?
a motor vehicle shall exceed what length?
Every vehicle transporting explosives must be
No semi-trailer or trailer operating in a truck + eqUipped with fire extinguishers filled and ready
semi-trailer + trailer combination and no trailer for immediate use. At least how many are re
operating in a double trailer combination drawn quired?
by a motor vehicle shall exceed what length?
All trucks must have a red or amber stop light
How many vehicles in combination may be and shall be lighted when?
towed by saddle-mount?
The load upon any vehicle or combination of ve
How many motor vehicles may be towed by a hicles shall not extend beyond the front bumper
tow-bar? of such vehicles more than how many feet?
Trucks must stop at all weigh stations on the Before backing a large truck, what is the first step
main highways for what reason? you should take?
No single vehicle unloaded or loaded shall have The total outside width of any vehicle or load
an overall length (including front and rear bump shall not exceed how many feet?
ers) of how many feet?
81
The transplantation of human organs is often the only therapy for people whose organs have failed.
Organ transplants save thousands of lives each year. In addition, the donation of tissues such as cor
neas, skin, and bone can enhance the lives of those with a variety of injuries and impairments.
However, the U.S. faces a serious shortage of organ and tissue donors. According to the U.S. Depart
ment of Health and Human Services, an average of 22 people die each day waiting on a transplant.
Anyone can donate, regardless of age, race or gender. Your medical condition at the time of your
death will determine what organs and tissues can be donated.
If you are not a registered organ donor at your time of death, your legal next-of-kin must give con
sent for organ donation. Mississippi's Gift of Life Act (1998) requires that all families be given the op
tion to donate organs and tissue at the time of death. The Mississippi Department of Public Safety
provides information about organ donation at each driver license test site. Please learn all you can
about organ donation and have a conversation with your family about your wishes.
The quality of hospital treatment and life-saving efforts will not be lessened if you choose to donate.
Only after all efforts to save your life have been exhausted and the physician has declared death will
donation be considered and transplant professionals become involved.
Your family is not responsible for any donation costs. However, you are responsible for hospital ex
penses up until the time of death, even when consent is given for donation.
Organ and tissue donation will not affect funeral plans. Organ Recovery takes place in a sterile oper
ating room under the direction of skilled surgeons. Families can proceed with any type of funeral or
burial arrangements, including an open casket funeral. Funeral expenses are also the responsibility of
the family or the estate.
All major religions support donation as a final, charitable act of giving to others. Organ donation and
transplant is consistent with the life-preserving traditions ofthese faiths.
82
•
The Natchez Trace
The Natchez Trace Parkway is administered by the National Park Service of the United States Depart
ment of the Interior. It stretches 450 miles from Natchez, Mississippi, to a point near Nashville, Ten
nessee. Mississippi's section is 350 miles long. The Parkway commemorates the Natchez Trace, a
frontier road, prominent in the development of the Old Southwest. An elongated park including a
high-quality roadway, the right-of-way averages 100 acres for each mile of roadway. The Parkway
runs from 400 to 700 feet in width, and is widest at historical, scientific, and recreational areas. As a
traveler along the Trace, you will find nearby Native American sites and settings relating to the histo
ry of the original road. Commercial vehicles are excluded from the Parkway, and access is limited.
Crossroads separated by grades, long curves, good sight lines, good slight grades, all combine to pro
tect the motorist driving along the Trace.
The Parkway is protected and patrolled by National Park Rangers who are ready to assist you in hav
ing a safe and enjoyable trip. Report all accidents, fires, or other emergencies to the nearest Ranger.
Natchez Park numbers are listed in local telephone directories under U.S. Government.
If you cannot locate the number and need assistance, dial "a" for the operator and ask to be connect
ed to the nearest Natchez Trace Park Ranger. Be sure to give your approximate location and to de
scribe the circumstances.
Federal regulations govern vehicle traffic and public use of Parkway facilities. State traffic laws also
apply. The maximum speed for travel on the Parkway is 50 MPH, except where lower speeds are
posted. Radar is used for your protection.
The Superintendent of the Natchez Trace Parkway is in immediate charge of all facilities. For addi
tional information, you may contact this person at:
(601) 842-1572.'
This is your Parkway. It exists for you and for all generations to come. Heed all posted signs. Do not
hunt or use firearms on Parkway lands. Extinguish all lighted cigarettes, cigars, and matches, and nev
er throw them or other debris from mOVing vehicles.
If you have any doubts about any regulation governing use of the Parkway, do not hesitate to contact
a Park Ranger. Remember that if you violate any laws while on the roadway or while using any of the
Parkway's facilities, you will be tried in federal court.
83
•
Energy Conservation
Passenger automobiles consume about 14% of all the energy and about 31% of all the petroleum used in the
United States. If the fuel consumption of the average car were reduced just 15% through better planning of car
use, better driving practices, and better maintenance, the nation's consumption of petroleum would fall by
over 28,000,000 gallons per day. Such savings of daily fuel consumption would significantly stretch current
fuel supplies, save money, and lessen pollution.
ENERGY-SAVING SUGGESTIONS:
DRIVE AT MODERATE SPEEDS. As your speed increases so does your car's wind resistance-a big factor
in gasoline mileage. Most automobiles get about 28% more miles per gallon on the highway at 50 mph
than at 70 mph and about 21% more at 55 mph than at 70 mph.
AVOID UNNECESSARY BRAKING, AND ANTICIPATE THE TRAFFIC AHEAD. When the traffic light far ahead
turns red, take your foot off the accelerator immediately. The light may turn green again by the time
you reach the intersection. If not, there's still a fuel saving. There is then less energy to be dissipated in
braking. Don't tailgate. This necessitates additional braking too.
START SLOWLY. Accelerate gently except when entering high-speed traffic lanes or when passing. Hot rod
driving and jerky acceleration can increase fuel consumption by 2 miles per gallon in city traffic.
DRIVE AT STEADY SPEEDS. Hold a steady foot on the accelerator as long as traffic conditions permit. On
the highway, "see-sawing" or repeatedly varying the speed by 5 mph can reduce gas mileage by up to
1.3 miles per gallon.
SAVE GAS WHEN CHANGING GEARS. If you drive a car with a manual transmission, run through the low
er gears gently and qUickly for minimum gasoline consumption. Then build up speed in high gear. If
you drive a car with an automatic transmission, apply enough gas pedal pressure to get the car rolling,
then let up slightly on the pedal to ease the automatic transmission into high range as quickly as possi
ble. More gas is consumed in lower gears.
AVOID UI\INECESSARY USE OF AIR CONDITIONING. Using the air conditioner reduces fuel economy by up
to 2.5 miles per gallon.
AVOID EXCESSIVE IDLING. The average American car consumes a cup of gasoline every six minutes when
idling. When you stop the car, don't idle the engine for more than a minute. If you are waiting for
someone, turn off the engine. It takes less gasoline' to restart the car than it does to idle it.
BREAK GAS-WASTING HABITS. For instance, don't pump the accelerator or race the engine when your
car isn't in motion. Use the brake pedal rather than the accelerator to hold your car in place on a hill.
CONSOLIDATE YOUR DRIVING. Combine short shopping and commuting trips to reduce the miles trav
eled for each action. Patronize shops in your immediate area as much as possible to reduce mileage.
JOIN A CAR POOL FOR COMING TO AND FROM WORK. Carpooling saves fuel and money.
SELECT YOUR NEW CAR WISELY. Study the fuel economy figures carefully. Purchase only the options and
accessories you really need.
TAKE GOOD CARE OF YOUR CAR. Proper engine tune, tire pressure, and wheel alignment will give you
better mileage. Radial tires and high quality motor oil also boost mileage.
84
AJPIrJLKCAJrJION FOR MlI§S!S§IPPI DJRJIVER'§ JLJICENS}E
15-16 YEAR OLD MUST SHOW ACERTIFIED BIRTH CERTIFICATE, SOCIAL SECURITY CARD AND THIS APPLICATION MUST BE SIGNED BY BOTH PARENTS AND NOTARIZED.
15-16 SEE BOnOM OF THIS APPLICATION
OUT-OF-STATE LICENSED DRIVERS MUST PRESENT OUT-OF-STATE LICENSE, SOCIAL SECURITY CARD AND PROOF OF RESIDENT.
All NAME CHANGES FROM BIRTH NAME OR PREVIOUS NAME ON LICENSE" MUST BE SUPPPORTED BY APPROPRIATE DOCUMENTS SUCH AS MARRIAGE LICENSE,
ADOPTION PAPERS, DIVORCE DECREE, OR COURT ORDER, PHOTOSTATIC OR XEROX COPIES OF THESE DOCUMENTS ARE ~IOT ACCEPTED.
YES NO ANSWER THE QUESTIONS BELOW:
1. 0 0 Have you ever held a Mississippi License? What year? Number
2. 0 D Have you ever held a Mississippi identification card (ID)? What year? Number
3. 0 0 Have you ever held a driver's license in any other State? What State? When? DLNumber
4. D '0 Has your license or driving privilege ever been suspended, revoked, or cancelled? What State? _ _When? DLNumber
For what reason?
5. 0 0 Have you ever been denied a license? Why?
6. D D Are you a United States Citizen?
7. D 0 Do you have any physical defects which would interfere with your ability fo operate a motor vehicle safely? Explain
By submitting this application, I am consenting to registration with the Selective Service System, if so
required by law when I reach eighteen y~ars of age.
tl
,j ADDRESS Apt Number DATB OF BIRTH EYES HAIR
Mo. Day Year
'"
:z: I
~ CITY I STATE ZIPCODI3 I AGE IlElGHT I WEIGHT SBX RACS
"
Examiner's Remarks
NOTICE: Persons who are convicted of any registrable sel( offense must report to the Sheriff of the county of their residence and also to
DPS for appropriate sex offender regIstration ..Authority: MCA 45-33-27. I ad<nowledge that I have read and understand the
requirement to register as a Sex Offender as set forth above.
I DO SOLEMNLY SWEAR/AFFIRM THAT I AM THE PERSON NAMED AND DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THAT THE STATEMENTS ON THIS
APPLICATION ARE TRUE Al'lD CORRECT.
X ,
USUAL Signature of ,Applleanf
RECPTNO. DATE
~ o 1. CORR. LENSES o 6, MECH. SIGNALS Oil. CUSTOMEQUIPT.
OZ. HAND EQUIPT, 07. BlOPTIC LENS o C.45MPII
I
M.C. ENDORSEMENT DATE 03. OUTSIDE rvURROR 08. MOTORCYCLE ONLY 0 D, RE-EXAMINE
04. PNIJCOlHM. PASS. 09. COMPANY VEH. BEFORE RENEW
05. AUTO.TRANS. o A. DiI.YLIGHT DRV. DE. MOTORCYCLE
ENDORSEMENT
L.P. RECEIPT NO. DATE IDENTIFYING DOCUMENTS BADGE NO. ACUITY RIGHT LEFT BOTH
WITH
GLASSES 201 201 201
WITHOUT
GLASSES 201 201 201
10K 10K
DEPTH COLOR
THE UNDERSIGNED AGREE TO ACCEPT THE RESPONSIDILlTY FOR ANY NEGLIGENCE OR WILLFUL MISCONDUCT OF THE
PERSON NAMED IN TIDS APPLICATION VVHILE HE IS OPERATING A MOTOR VElHCLE AND TO BE LIABLE FOR DAMAGES
RESULTmG FROM SUCH MISCONDUCT OR NEGLIGENCE.
SIGNATURES OF BOTH PARENTS OR REASON FOR NOT SIGNING
o Divorced o Deceased OPERATOR'S LICENSE NO. ADDRESS IF NOT SAME AS APPLICANTS
15-16
YEAR FAnteR
OLD
MOIKGR
'
2 6 10 21 2 6 10 21
GAP SELECTION GAP SELECTION
1. Rejects Safe Gap 1. Rejects Safe Gap
LANE USAGE LANE USAGE
1. Unnecessary Lane Change 1. Unnecessary Lane Change
2. Uses Wrong Lane 2. Uses Wrong Lane
3. Improper Tum 3. Improper Turn
LEGAL STOP LEGAL STOP
1. Beyond Stopping Point 1. Beyond Stopping Point
2. Short of Slopping Point 2. Short of S topping Point
OBSERVATION OBSERVATION
1. DelayedINo Head Move 1. DelayedlNo Head Move
POSITION POSITION
1. Scops Too Close 10 vehicle Ahead 1. Stops Too Close to vehicle Abe~d
TURN-ABOUT TURN-ABOUT
1. Traffic Observation, Signal 1. Traffic Observation, Signal
2. Position 2. Position
Total Points Deducted No.1 Total Points Deducted No. I
No.2 No.2
Accident Accident
Violation Violation
WHEN YOU ARE READY FOR YOUR DllUV][NG TIEST YOU MUST:
1. Have with you your application and learners permit and Social Security Card.
2. Be accompanied by a licensed driver.
3. Be in a legally licensed motor vehicle.
4. Be sure the motor vehicle you bring for your road test has all the equipment and passes motor vehicle inspection.
5. No road test will be given on wet streets.
6. Proof of Insurance.
7. Up to date school attendance fonll.
(Last Name) (First Name) (MiddlelMaiden) (Circle if Appropriate)
~
Po< City State . Zip
I I I I I I I I
Date of Birth
Office Use ONLY:
Mo. Day Year Age Race
2. 0 IJ Have you ever held a Identification card in any slale? Whal State? What Year? IDNumber
3. D 0 Are you subject to any disqualification under 49 CFR 383.51. or any license suspension, revocation, or cancellalion under State law, and do you have a
driver's license from more than one Stale or jurisdiction?
CDLONLY
9. o IJ Is the drive test vehicle representative of the class you will drive?
10.0 0 Are you exempt from the requirements of 49 CFR 391? If yes, how are you exempt?
11.0 IJDo you meet the qualification requirements of 49 CFR 391?
By SUbmitting this appllcatlon, I am consenting to registration with the Selective Service Syslem, if so required by law when I reach eighteen years of age.
NOTICE: Persons who are convicted of any reglslnlble sex orfense must report to the Sheriff of the county of their residence and also to DPS for appropr1ale sex offander reglsl1allon. Author1ly: MCA 45-J3·
27. Iacknowledge that Ihave read and understand tha raqulremenl to register as a Sex Offender a. sel forth above.
t DO SOLEMNLY SWEAR/AFFIRM THAT IAM THE PERSON NAMED AND DESCRIIlED HEREIN AND THAT THE STATEMENTS ON THIS APPLICATION ARE TRUE AND CORRECT. IUNDERSTAND
THAT MY LICENSE WILL IlE SUIlJECT FOR SUSPENSION BY KNOWINGLY ANt> WILLINGLY FALSIFYING ANY INFORMATION GIVEN BY ME.
X
USUAl Slanalur. of Applicant Dala
Application Fee
Restrictions
End. Receipt
Acuity
L20/ R20/ B20/
Gen. Knowledge
Acuity Corr.
L20/ R20/ B20/
Air Brakes
O/S Exp. Date of Dri ver License
Combination
Residency Document
Motorcycle
SurrenderlExempt from Test ( )
Doublerrripies
SSA & SI Checked ( )
Tanker
NCIC Checked ( )
Passenger
Photo number
Rehab. Pennit
Examiner
I Badge Number