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    Rutu Gate PDF

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    Ruturaj Mendhegiri
    This document outlines the key topics covered in a physics curriculum, organized into 8 sections: 1) Mathematical physics concepts like vector spaces, matrices, and tensor analysis. 2) Classical mechanics principles including Lagrangian and Hamiltonian dynamics, central forces, and relativity. 3) Electromagnetic theory including Maxwell's equations, electromagnetic waves, and radiation. 4) Quantum mechanics postulates, the Schrodinger equation, angular momentum, perturbation theory, and scattering. 5) Thermodynamics and statistical physics laws, ensembles, phase transitions, and Bose-Einstein condensation.

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    Rutu Gate PDF

    Uploaded by

    Ruturaj Mendhegiri
    57 views2 pages
    This document outlines the key topics covered in a physics curriculum, organized into 8 sections: 1) Mathematical physics concepts like vector spaces, matrices, and tensor analysis. 2) Classical mechanics principles including Lagrangian and Hamiltonian dynamics, central forces, and relativity. 3) Electromagnetic theory including Maxwell's equations, electromagnetic waves, and radiation. 4) Quantum mechanics postulates, the Schrodinger equation, angular momentum, perturbation theory, and scattering. 5) Thermodynamics and statistical physics laws, ensembles, phase transitions, and Bose-Einstein condensation.

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    This document outlines the key topics covered in a physics curriculum, organized into 8 sections: 1) Mathematical physics concepts like vector spaces, matrices, and tensor analysis. 2) Classical mechanics principles including Lagrangian and Hamiltonian dynamics, central forces, and relativity. 3) Electromagnetic theory including Maxwell's equations, electromagnetic waves, and radiation. 4) Quantum mechanics postulates, the Schrodinger equation, angular momentum, perturbation theory, and scattering. 5) Thermodynamics and statistical physics laws, ensembles, phase transitions, and Bose-Einstein condensation.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    57 views2 pages

    Rutu Gate PDF

    Uploaded by

    Ruturaj Mendhegiri
    This document outlines the key topics covered in a physics curriculum, organized into 8 sections: 1) Mathematical physics concepts like vector spaces, matrices, and tensor analysis. 2) Classical mechanics principles including Lagrangian and Hamiltonian dynamics, central forces, and relativity. 3) Electromagnetic theory including Maxwell's equations, electromagnetic waves, and radiation. 4) Quantum mechanics postulates, the Schrodinger equation, angular momentum, perturbation theory, and scattering. 5) Thermodynamics and statistical physics laws, ensembles, phase transitions, and Bose-Einstein condensation.

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    of 2

    PH: PHYSICS

    Section 1: Mathematical Physics


    Linear vector space: basis, orthogonality and completeness; matrices; vector calculus; linear differential
    equations; elements of complex analysis: Cauchy- Riemann conditions, Cauchy’s theorems,
    singularities, residue theorem and applications; Laplace transforms, Fourier analysis; elementary ideas
    about tensors: covariant and contravariant tensor, Levi-Civita and Christoffel symbols.
    Section 2: Classical Mechanics
    D’Alembert’s principle, cyclic coordinates, variational principle, Lagrange’s equation of motion, central
    force and scattering problems, rigid body motion; small oscillations, Hamilton’s formalisms; Poisson
    bracket; special theory of relativity: Lorentz transformations, relativistic kinematics, mass‐energy
    equivalence.
    Section 3: Electromagnetic Theory
    Solutions of electrostatic and magnetostatic problems including boundary value problems; dielectrics
    and conductors; Maxwell’s equations; scalar and vector potentials; Coulomb and Lorentz gauges;
    Electromagnetic waves and their reflection, refraction, interference, diffraction and polarization;
    Poynting vector, Poynting theorem, energy and momentum of electromagnetic waves; radiation from a
    moving charge.
    Section 4: Quantum Mechanics
    Postulates of quantum mechanics; uncertainty principle; Schrodinger equation; one-, two- and three-
    dimensional potential problems; particle in a box, transmission through one dimensional potential
    barriers, harmonic oscillator, hydrogen atom; linear vectors and operators in Hilbert space; angular
    momentum and spin; addition of angular momenta; time independent perturbation theory; elementary
    scattering theory.
    Section 5: Thermodynamics and Statistical Physics
    Laws of thermodynamics; macrostates and microstates; phase space; ensembles; partition function, free
    energy, calculation of thermodynamic quantities; classical and quantum statistics; degenerate Fermi gas;
    black body radiation and Planck’s distribution law; Bose‐Einstein condensation; first and second order
    phase transitions, phase equilibria, critical point.
    Section 6: Atomic and Molecular Physics
    Spectra of one‐ and many‐electron atoms; LS and jj coupling; hyperfine structure; Zeeman and Stark
    effects; electric dipole transitions and selection rules; rotational and vibrational spectra of diatomic
    molecules; electronic transition in diatomic molecules, Franck‐Condon principle; Raman effect; NMR,
    ESR, X-ray spectra; lasers: Einstein coefficients, population inversion, two and three level systems.
    Section 7: Solid State Physics & Electronics
    Elements of crystallography; diffraction methods for structure determination; bonding in solids; lattice
    vibrations and thermal properties of solids; free electron theory; band theory of solids: nearly free
    electron and tight binding models; metals, semiconductors and insulators; conductivity, mobility and
    effective mass; optical, dielectric and magnetic properties of solids; elements of superconductivity:
    Type-I and Type II superconductors, Meissner effect, London equation.
    Semiconductor devices: diodes, Bipolar Junction Transistors, Field Effect Transistors; operational
    amplifiers: negative feedback circuits, active filters and oscillators; regulated power supplies; basic
    digital logic circuits, sequential circuits, flip‐flops, counters, registers, A/D and D/A conversion.
    Section 8: Nuclear and Particle Physics
    Nuclear radii and charge distributions, nuclear binding energy, Electric and magnetic moments; nuclear
    models, liquid drop model: semi‐empirical mass formula, Fermi gas model of nucleus, nuclear shell
    model; nuclear force and two nucleon problem; alpha decay, beta‐decay, electromagnetic transitions in
    nuclei; Rutherford scattering, nuclear reactions, conservation laws; fission and fusion; particle
    accelerators and detectors; elementary particles, photons, baryons, mesons and leptons; quark model.

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