Bash Programming

测验, 10 个问题

1
point

1。
Which of the following are requirements for variable names?

 Every character in the name is lowercase.

Every character in the name is uppercase.

Numbers are not allowed in variable names.

 The variable name starts with a letter.

1
point

2。
What does the exit status of a program indicate?

The exit status of a program indicates how many programs were

running at the same time as a particular program.

The exit status of a program indicates the value that was computed by
the program.

The exit status of a program indicates whether the program was

executed successfully or whether an error occurred.

The exit status of a program indicates how a program will be

completed once it's exhausted all of its code.

1
point

3。
 What is printed to the console by the following command?
Bash Programming
测验, 10 个问题 1 echo Demetrius || [[ 6 -eq 7 ]] || echo Helena &&
echo Hermia || [[ 7 -gt 4 ]]

1 Demetrius
2 Helena

1 Helena
2 Hermia

Nothing is printed to the console.

1 Demetrius
2 Hermia

1
point

4。
 Consider the following program called numrange.sh:
Bash Programming
测验, 10 个问题 1 #!/usr/bin/env bash
2 # File: numrange.sh
3
4 odd=$(echo "$1 % 2" | bc)
5
6 if [[ $odd -eq 0 ]]
7 then
8 status="even"
9 else
10 status="odd"
11 fi
12
13 if [[ $1 -gt 0 ]] && [[ $1 -lt 10 ]]
14 then
15 location="in"
16 else
17 location="out of"
18 fi
19
20 echo "This number is $status and $location
range."
21

Which of the following is the result of commands below?

1 bash numrange.sh 6
2 bash numrange.sh 11
3 bash numrange.sh 400 10

1 This number is odd and out of range.

2 This number is even and in range.
3 This number is even and out of range.

1 This number is even and out of range.

2 This number is odd and in range.
3 This number is even and out of range.

1 This number is even and in range.

2 This number is odd and out of range.
3 - error - too many arguments

1 This number is even and in range.

2 This number is odd and out of range.
3 This number is even and out of range.

1
point

5。
 What is the result of the script below?
Bash Programming
测验, 10 个问题 1 lab=(jeff roger brian)
2 lab[3]=sean
3 lab=("${lab[*]}" "${lab[*]}")
4 echo ${#lab[*]}

1
point

6。
Consider the following program called reqseq.sh:

1 #!/usr/bin/env bash
2 # File: repseq.sh
3
4 sequence=$(eval echo {$1..$2})
5
6 for i in $sequence
7 do
8 compute=$(echo "$i % $3" | bc)
9 result="$result $compute"
10 done
11
12 echo $result
13

Which of the commands below would create the following output?

1 1 2 0 1 2 0 1 2 0

1 bash repseq.sh 1 9 3

1 bash repseq.sh 1 6 2
 1 bash repseq.sh 1 9 2
Bash Programming
测验, 10 个问题

1 bash repseq.sh 1 6 3

1
point

7。
What's the purpose of the local keyword?

The local keyword ensures that all of the actions taken by a particular
function do not affect the global computing environment.

The local keyword stores the value of several variables locally so that
they can be accessed later on within a script.

The local keyword allows you to assign the value of a variable within a
function without changing the global value of that variable.

The local keyword allows you to create a function such that the
function can be used within your shell the same way you would use a
command.

1
point

8。
Which of the following are not part of the Unix Philosophy?

Programs should be composable.

A program a should do one thing well.

 Programs should have easy to understand error messages.

 A program should run quickly.

 Programs should be quiet.

 1
Bash Programming
point
测验, 10 个问题

9。
What actions are taken by the following commands?

1 chmod a+x my_program

2 chmod go-rw my_program

1. Allows anyone to execute my_program.

2. Prevents the owner from reading or modifying my_program.

1. Allows only the owner to execute my_program.

2. Prevents the owner from reading or modifying my_program.

1. Allows only the owner to execute my_program.

2. Prevents anyone other than the owner from reading or modifying

my_program.

1. Allows anyone to execute my_program.

2. Prevents anyone other than the owner from reading or modifying

my_program.

1
point

10。
What is one reason you might want to modify the PATH environmental variable?

The PATH can be modified in the bash profile which is where aliases
are defined. The bash profile is run every time you start a shell.

You can make functions available to you on the command line by

including the PATH variable inside of the definition of a function.

Modifying the PATH makes it easier to switch between programs when

you are using multiple shells at once.

You can add a directory containing your own programs to the PATH
which allows you to access them on the command line.

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Bash Programming
测验, 10 个问题

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