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Learning Objectives: What Is Descriptive Statistics? - Examples & Concept Lesson Quiz

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Learning Objectives

After this lesson, students will be able to:

 Define mean, median, mode, range, variance, and standard deviation


 Demonstrate an understanding of descriptive statistics
 Explain the difference between descriptive statistics and inferential statistics

Length
1 -2 Hours

Curriculum Standards
 CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.HSS.ID.A.2

Use statistics appropriate to the shape of the data distribution to compare center (median, mean)
and spread (interquartile range, standard deviation) of two or more different data sets.

 CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.HSS.ID.A.3

Interpret differences in shape, center, and spread in the context of the data sets, accounting for
possible effects of extreme data points (outliers).

 CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.HSS.ID.A.4

Use the mean and standard deviation of a data set to fit it to a normal distribution and to estimate
population percentages. Recognize that there are data sets for which such a procedure is not
appropriate. Use calculators, spreadsheets, and tables to estimate areas under the normal curve.

Materials
 Transcripts of the video lesson What Is Descriptive Statistics? - Examples & Concept and
hard copies of the lesson quiz
 Audio/visual equipment
 Red and Green cards (optional)
 Poster paper
 Art supplies
 Calculators
 Descriptive Statistics fact sheet (for true/false game) including such statements as:
o Descriptive statistics allow you to infer information about the world. {F}
o The mean is the average of your data set. {T}
o The median is the most important calculation of descriptive statistics. {F}
o The mode is the datum item that is seen the most. {T}
o Standard deviation is a great measure of variability. {T}
Warm Up
 Ask your students if they know what types of calculations are considered descriptive?
Discuss each answer.
 Ask why descriptive statistics are used?
 Remind your class that the word data is plural, thus a data set is a group of many numbers.
 Tell your class that today's lesson is about descriptive statistics and that by the end of the
lesson they should be able to answer these questions.
 Instruct students to get out their notebooks and calculators. They should watch for
calculation procedures in the video and take notes on how to calculate each measure.

Instructions
 Begin the video lesson. Pause at time marker 0:28 and ask students to write down the data
set. Resume the video.
 Pause the video at time marker 2:44. Discuss:
o What is the most important measure of central tendency?
o What is an outlier and how does it impact measures of central tendency?
o Can anyone give an example of an outlier that would greatly alter a data set?
o Why are measures of central tendency important? How can they be used?
 Repeat the definition and the instructions for how to calculate mean, median, and mode.
 Instruct students to calculate the mean, median, and mode of the data set.
 Continue the video pausing after the answers are given in the video. Ask:
o How did everyone do?
o Are there any questions on how to calculate these measures of central tendency?
 If students have questions, complete the calculations step by step on the board.
 Continue the video pausing at time marker 4:37 to give students time to write down the steps
for calculating the variance. Then continue the video, pausing at time marker 5:13 to discuss:
o Why are measures of distribution important?
o What is the difference between variance and standard deviation?
o When might you use these; in what scenario would they give the most information?
{A very large standard deviation tells you that the data is spread apart, that there are
really not many similarities between data points.}
 Remind students of the method for calculating the measures of dispersion and ask them to
calculate each for the data set.
 Continue the video. Pause after the results are given to ask how your students did and if they
need help. Work problems out on the board if needed.
 Finish the video. Discuss:
o Why can't you make conclusions with descriptive statistics?
o What are inferential statistics?
o Why are descriptive statistics important?
 Hand out hard transcripts of the video lesson What Is Descriptive Statistics? - Examples &
Concept and allow students a few minutes to review before the quiz.
 Hand out the lesson quiz. Go over each question and answer with the class after they have
finished it.
Learning Objectives
After this lesson, students will be able to:

 calculate the mean, median, mode, and range for a set of data they collected
 explain why they would use the median to calculate data sets with outliers

Length
40-60 minutes, depending on students' ages

Materials
 Calculators
 Paper/pencils

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