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World Maritime Technology Conference 2018

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World Maritime Technology Conference 2018

Innovation Intelligence Transformation Development

FOCAL THEME- GREEN TECHNOLOGY

SUB THEME- GREENER, SAFER AND SUSTAINABLE SHIPPING

Title of the paper- Fuel and Emission Reduction in Shipping Industry Based on
Low Carbon Economy by the use of Flexible Solar panels and Rotor Sails.

Study By: - Cdt. Avishek Ankit(Main Author), 2nd year Btech. Marine Engg.
Cdt. Rishikesh Rout(Co-Author), 1st year Btech. Marine Engg.
Tolani Maritime Institute, Induri, Pune.
Email:-rishikeshrout99@gmail.com, Contact no.:- +91-8895046899

Abstract-

Sustainable shipping is recognized as one of the biggest challenges of the 21 st


century. It is accepted that whilst shipping is relatively safer and cleaner in
comparison with other transport methods, the industry does have a significant
impact on the environment. Marine Pollution has been the leading issue with the
shipping industry since a decade. The International Maritime Organization (IMO)
estimates that carbon dioxide emissions from shipping were equal to 2.2% of the
global human-made emissions in 2012 and expects them to rise 50 to 250 percent
by 2050 if no action is taken.

Therefore, we have introspected an idea which includes the main cause of such
high levels of carbon emission from merchant vessels is the use of Bunker Fuel in
their propulsion engines. Substituting half the fuel required to run a ship by the use
of rotor sails to get energy from the wind and solar panels fit for marine
environment to get energy from the sun will help curtail the carbon emissions from
a merchant vessel. The new pollution rules by International Maritime Organization
(IMO) that will come into effect by the end of 2020 will require shipping
companies to reduce the Sulphur contents of their fuel which would come at a
severe cost. The use of rotor sails along with flexible solar panels onboard
merchant vessels will help curb the carbon emissions. The wind speed in normal
weather in a strong breeze at sea is 19-24 miles/hour which can result in maximum
power generation by wind generators which are generally rated from 1-3 kW.
Furthermore this acts as a fail-safe mechanism for the flexible solar panels during
cloudy and windy days, it substitutes the power required by the vessel from the
solar panels in such situations.

The temperatures are generally high around 43-45 degrees in a well ventilated
engine room from around 100 degrees of actual temperature. The rest of the heat
generated is channeled to the surrounding through the exhausts; instead of
dumping this heat to the atmosphere we can reduce the pollution from it by
channelizing it for steam formation, to aid in the working of boilers onboard
vessels. Using the age old process of converting mechanical work to electrical
energy, installing energy efficient cycles onboard ships for crew to paddle and
generate energy from the mechanical work done and further storing that energy in
batteries can aid in the internal lighting systems on the ship instead of the power
from diesel generators and hence result in cutting costs of maintaining electricity in
cabins and other areas of residence onboard.

It combines the advantages such as providing energy, offsetting potential impacts


of global climate change, environmental protection, use of renewable energy,
increase of stability of energy systems and cutting down of SOx and Carbon
emissions. This will help bring on a new era of green ships that are environment
friendly as well as being equally efficient in transporting cargo which can result in
preservation of marine life and hence build a greener earth. Therefore, we
emphasize that promotion of green shipping offers a powerful tool to provide
opportunities and incentive schemes for policy makers to put a GREEN BEACON
at the horizon of 21st century shipping!

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