Sksu Thesis Template Annotated
Sksu Thesis Template Annotated
Sksu Thesis Template Annotated
MAY 2020
TRANSMITTAL
Trans
1 double space
mittal
The thesis attached hereto entitled “INSERT TITLE OF THE STUDY
HERE” prepared and submitted by MHARCO DELA VEGA, in partial fulfillment
of the requirements for the degree Bachelor of Science in civil Engineering is
hereby endorsed for approval.
____________________ ____________________
Date Signed Date Signed
____________________
Date Signed
____________________
Date Signed
ii
APPROVAL SHEET
Appro
____________________ ____________________
Date Signed Date Signed
NAME OF ADVISER.
Adviser
____________________
Date Signed
____________________ ____________________
Date Signed Date Signed
____________________
Date Signed
iii
BIOGRAPHICAL
Biographica DATA
1 double space
Insert biography here.
iv
BIOGRAPHICAL DATA
1 double space
v
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
Acknowle
dgment
1 double space
Insert acknowledgement here.
1 double space
Researchers
1 double space
RESEARCHER NAME
RESEARCHER NAME
vi
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Table
of 1 double space
Conten
PRELIMINARY PAGES ts
Title Page i
Transmittal ii
Approval Sheet iii
Biographical Data iv
Acknowledgment vi
Table of Contents vii
List of Tables ix
List of Figures x
Abstract xi
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1
Background of the Study 1
Objectives of the Study 3
General Objectives 3
Specific Objectives 3
Significance of the Study 3
Scope and Limitation 4
Operational Definition of Terms 4
vii
Evaluation Methodology 12
Research Design Error! Bookmark not defined.
Methods of Research Error! Bookmark not defined.
Respondents of the Study Error! Bookmark not defined.
Sampling Procedure or Experimental DesignError! Bookmark not
defined.
Data Gathering Procedures Error! Bookmark not defined.
Data Gathering Instruments Error! Bookmark not defined.
Statistical Tools and Treatment of DataError! Bookmark not defined.
LITERATURE CITED 18
Books 18
Journals (Published/Unpublished) 18
Online Sources 18
Thesis 18
APPENDICES 20
Appendix 1 Plan of Course Work 21
Appendix 2 Application for Thesis Title 21
Appendix 3 Nomination Guidance Committee 21
Appendix 4 Application for Thesis Outline Defense 21
Appendix 5 Change of Adviser / Guidance Committee Member 21
Appendix 6 Approval of Thesis Outline 21
Appendix 7 Certification of Statistician 21
Appendix 8 Certification of English Critic 21
Appendix 9 Application for Thesis Final Defense Examination 21
Appendix 10 Application for Thesis Final Printing and Binding 21
Appendix 11 Sample Questionnaire 21
Appendix 12 Pictorials and Screenshots 21
Appendix 13 Source Code 21
Appendix 14 DVD 21
viii
LIST OF TABLES
List of
ix
LIST OF FIGURES
Li
st
of 1 double space
Fi
FIGURE TITLE PAGE
g
u
1 Conceptual Framework re 11
s
2 Project Duration Error! Bookmark not defined.
11
x
ABSTRACT
A
b
st 1 double space
ra
NAME OF RESEARCHERS, Month And Year Published. “TITLE OF THE
ct
STUDY”. A thesis of College Name, Sultan Kudarat State University, Insert
Campus Campus, Municipality, Province.
1 double space
1 double space
xi
Chapter I
INTRODUCTION
CH
APT
ER
1
Background of the Study INT
RO
The construction industry is theDUtotal through which physical development
CTI
is achieved and that is truly the locomotive
ON of the national economy. The more
exchange are provided form within the national economy, the higher the factor of
and the environment within which they are constructed place greater demand on
construction manager to deliver projects on time within the planned budget and
with high quality. The successful execution of construction projects and keeping
problems are failure to complete the projects on schedule and budget. In recent
years, experiencing time and cost overrun is common in most of the civil
eight large infrastructure civil engineering projects showed that the projects were
not often finished on time and/or within the estimated budget. These results
proved the existence of problems over time and cost in the construction projects
1
Constructions projects may also effect on all involved parties such as
owner, contractor and consultant regarding to the distrust, cash flow problems
and a general feeling of apprehension towards each other. Therefore this study
will be conducting a survey to identify the causes of delays and cost overruns in
delays and cost overruns. Construction industry is rapidly arising all over the
world. This study should determine the value and importance of studying and
assessing the causes and effects, prevention and solution that leading to the
various problems stated. It is also focus to minimize the factors that cause near
to the problems and to maximize the solution that preventing to the problems
occur.
To carry out the full resolution for this purpose in today’s world fast
Since, the construction industry has a greater impact on the economy for
all countries, this study could also help to lessen the problems that arises to the
construction world.
2
Objectives of the Study
General Objectives
Kudarat.
Specific Objectives
1. Determine the cause and what will be the effect of delays and
cost overruns.
4. Identify which of the both (delays and cost overruns) are the
what is cause and effect of delays and cost overruns. To determine also if what
will be the solution in solving those problems. Then, this also includes in
identifying of which of the both factor or problem could be affect the most in
construction management.
3
Scope and Limitation
xxxxxxxxxxxxxx
4
Chapter II
REVIEW OF RELATED CH LITERATURE
AP
TE
R II
This chapter discusses the view REof related literature and studies of the
VI
study entitled “Assessment of Construction E Management (delays and cost
W
overruns) among selected contractor inOF Sultan Kudarat”.
RE
LA
TE
Related Literature D
LIT
For decades, the construction industry
ER has been characterized by costs
AT
exceeding budgetary limits and completion UR times reaching further than what was
E
set out initially. This has been particularly noticeable for large public construction
projects where cost overruns and time delays have long been regarded a
they have come to pose a significant financial risk to both clients and contractors,
with this, researchers, auditors and practitioners have suggested a broad range
approaches. In doing so, the contractor’s role has been emphasized whereas the
role of the client organization has often been overlooked. This paper which is
for cost overruns and time delays in major construction projects from the public
client’s perspective. It also explores the implications of cost overruns and time
5
relationship between the client’s actions and effects on cost, time and
sustainability parameters.
purpose of this paper is to assess factors leading to time overruns (delays) and
cost overruns in construction projects in the Gaza Strip. Since there appear to be
factors derived from previous studies elsewhere, together with other factors
enormous losses, and leaving the project in great troubles. Construction cost is
one of the peak criteria of success of a project throughout its lifecycle and is of
high concern to those who are involved in the construction industry. All projects,
Cost overruns occur in every construction project and the magnitude varies
significantly from project to project. This leads to severe need of addressing the
6
acute issue of construction cost overrun. This paper describes the state of art of
the research on cost overrun factors in the construction projects. From the
(Vaardini, 2016)
explain the delay of time as postponement of time to finish the project progress. It
is the driving force for the project success. If we didn't use time properly even it is
one cause for failure. So, in Construction Project cycle delay is the greatest
common problems. When the real project work duration is more than planned
project duration we call it project time delay. The result of delay will cause many
unwanted effects on projects; like the conflict between the project owner and
production and income, and contract closed. Delay is a very recurrent and non-
(htt1)
managers can take specific actions to shorten the duration of certain activities on
7
the critical path in order to restore the project to its original schedule. However,
not all management actions to shorten the duration of activities are cost-effective:
the cost of reducing some activities’ duration may exceed the savings. Risk that
(al, 2014)
Related Studies
projects on budget. Different causes for cost overrun have been identified, 173
causes of cost overrun have been found in seventeen contexts with the main
delay for completed work, lack of contractor experience, poor cost estimation,
experience cost overrun and it put massive financial burden on the client or
owner. Therefore this research was carried out to identify the causes leading to
cost overrun in construction projects. Desk study along with questionnaire survey
was used to identify the causes of cost overrun. A total of 30 filled questionnaires
were collected from clients, consultants and contractors. From the analysis of the
8
results it was found that consensus of opinion exists between respondents on the
causes of cost overrun. The results showed that, slow decision making, poor
management, poor design/ delay in providing design, rework due to wrong work,
period between design and time of bidding/tendering are the major causes of
cost overrun.
There are two rudimentary reasons why projects experience cost overruns.
methods have been developed and more experience gained through the
9
The relative importance of the factors that cause delays in building
construction projects in Ghana, from that study showed that all the three groups
of respondents generally agreed that out of a total of 32 factors the top ten
management. The result shows that clients, consultants and contractors all
agreed that the financing group of delay factors was the most influential factor.
between 10% and 30% of original duration, while about 56% of the consultants
specified the same percentage. 25% of the consultants indicated from 30% to
50% average time overrun. Owners opined that delay causes are related to
contractor and labors. The study observed that owners and consultants realize
lowest bidder as the highest frequent delay factor, while, contractors considered
owner related delay factors as severe ones. Both owners and consultants specify
labor and contractor related causes as the severe and important sources of delay,
10
Subtopic
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Conceptual Framework
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11
Chapter III
CH
METHODOLOGY
AP
TE
R
III
This chapter discusses the different methods and procedures used to
ME
determine the most common factors thatTH
leading causes and effects.
OD
OL
OG
Research Design Y
whole evaluation of the study based on the opinion of the respondents. Using the
the study.
Research Locale
SultanKudarat.
12
Evaluation Methodology
Kudarat.
First, the researcher prepare a letter seeking for the approval from the
concerned authority.
them check and approve by the research adviser and was administered the
statement of the problem. Then, the responses were put into tables and it was
The study use questionnaire as its main instrument in gathering data. The
questionnaire was prepared to find the factors and solutions of delay and cost
The first section aimed to collect the background information about the particular
of experience. The second section include the respondents’ opinion on the delay
13
and cost overrun factors whereby respondents were expected to rate based on
their importance.
To evaluate this study, the RII (Relative Importance Index) was used to
determine the factors causes of delay and cost overrun. Also the solution to
4 Very significant
3 Moderate
2 Slightly significant
1 Not significant
Relative Importance Index (RII) was computed using the formula below:
RII = Σw ÷ (H x N)
Where;
to 5
14
N = total number of respondents
15
Chapter IV
RESULTS ANDCDISCUSSION
H
A 1 double space
PT
This part is an introductory paragraph
E for the results and discussion
R
1 double space IV
R
Results and Discussion E
S
Insert content about table below. U
LT
1 double space S
A
Table 2. Title of this Table N
D
DI
S
C
U
S
SI
O
N
Insert discussion of results from the table above.
16
Chapter V
SUMMARY, CONCLUSION, CHAND RECOMMENDATION
AP
TE 1 double space
R
Insert content introductory discussion
V of summary, conclusion, and
SU
recommendation. M
M
1 double space AR
Y,
Summary CO
NC
Insert content. LU
SI
1 double space ON
,
Conclusion AN
D
Insert content. RE
CO
1 double space M
ME
Recommendations ND
AT
Insert content. IO
N
17
LITERATURE CITED
1 double space
Books
1 single space
Lastname, Initials (Year of Publication). Book Title. Publisher. Place of
Publication.
1 single space
Stallings, W. (1994). Operating Systems, 4th Ed. Prentice Hall. Upper Saddle
River, NJ.
2 single spaces
Journals (Published/Unpublished)
Online Sources
De Huff, E.W. (2009). Taytay’s Tales: Traditional Pueblo Indian Tales. Retrieved
from http://digital.library.upenn.edu/women/dehuff/taytay/taytay.html
Thesis (Published/Unpublished)
18
10 double spaces
19
APPENDICES
20
21
Form 1
Appendix 1
1 double space
Inclusive Course:
22
Appendix 2 Republic of the Philippines Form 2
SULTAN KUDARAT STATE UNIVERSITY
College of Engineering
Isulan Campus
Isulan, Sultan Kudarat
1 double space
NAME OF RESEARCHERS
Students
Recommending Approval:
NAME OF ADVISER
Adviser
Endorsed:
Approved:
23
Appendix 3 Republic of the Philippines Form 3
SULTAN KUDARAT STATE UNIVERSITY
College of Engineering
Isulan Campus
Isulan, Sultan Kudarat
1 double space
Nomination Guidance
I, NAME OF RESEARCHER, a student of BS__ hereby nominate the
Committee
following as adviser and members of my thesis guidance committee.
NAME OF ADVISER
Adviser
guidance committee.
NAME OF ADVISER
Adviser
Endorsed:
Approved:
__________________
Date Signed
24
Appendix 4 Republic of the Philippines Form 4
SULTAN KUDARAT STATE UNIVERSITY
College of Engineering
Isulan Campus
Isulan, Sultan Kudarat
Time:
Date:
Venue: SKSU, Isulan Campus
RODOLFO B. SOLOMON
Adviser
Approved:
25
Republic of the Philippines
SULTAN KUDARAT STATE UNIVERSITY
College of Engineering
Isulan Campus
Isulan, Sultan Kudarat
26
Appendix 5 Republic of the Philippines Form 5
SULTAN KUDARAT STATE UNIVERSITY
College of Engineering
Isulan Campus
Isulan, Sultan Kudarat
1 double space
Adviser / Guidance
Name: NAME OF RESEARCHER Course: BS__
Committee Member Major: COURSE/MAJOR
Thesis Title: TITLE OF THE STUDY
Approved:
27
Appendix 6 Republic of the Philippines Form 6
SULTAN KUDARAT STATE UNIVERSITY
College of Engineering
Isulan Campus
Isulan, Sultan Kudarat
1 double space
APPROVAL OF THESIS OUTLINE
Appendix 6
Name:NAME OF RESEARCHER Course/Major:BS__
Major: Click here to enter text. Approval of
Thesis Title: Click here to enter text.
Thesis
Outline
APPROVED BY THE GUIDANCE COMMITTEE
Approved:
28
Appendix 7 Republic of the Philippines Form 7
SULTAN KUDARAT STATE UNIVERSITY
College of Engineering
Isulan Campus
Isulan, Sultan Kudarat
1 double space
CERTIFICATION OF STATISTICIAN
Appendix 7
Certification of
Statistician
This is to certify that the thesis entitled INSERT TITLE OF THE STUDY
interpretation.
NAME OF STATISTICIAN
Statistician
Noted:
29
Appendix 8 Form 8
Republic of the Philippines
SULTAN KUDARAT STATE UNIVERSITY
College of Engineering
Isulan Campus
Isulan, Sultan Kudarat
8
This is to certify that the thesis entitled INSERT TITLE OF THE STUDY
Certificatio
conducted on ______________ authored by INSERT NAME OF RESEARCHER
n of
was edited by the undersigned as to its grammar.
English
Issued on this ______ day of _____________.
Critic
Noted:
30
Appendix 9 Republic of the Philippines Form 9
SULTAN KUDARAT STATE UNIVERSITY
College of Engineering
Isulan Campus
Isulan, Sultan Kudarat
1 double space
Application
Name:NAME OF RESEARCHER Course/Major:BS__
Major: Click here to enter text.for Thesis
Thesis Title: Click here to enter text.
Final Defense
Please write × whether: ( ) First ( ) Second ( )Third
Date: _______________ Time: _________________
Examination Venue: _________
Guidance Committee
Approved:
1 double space
Approved:
32
Appendix 10 Republic of the Philippines Form 10
SULTAN KUDARAT STATE UNIVERSITY
College of Engineering
Isulan Campus
Isulan, Sultan Kudarat
1 double space
Application for
This is to certify that the thesis entitled INSERT TITLE OF THE STUDY
Thesis Final
HERE was thoroughly reviewed by the guidance committee and recommended
Printing and
for final printing and binding.
Binding
10 double spaces
SAMPLE QUESTIONNAIRE
Appendix
11 Sample
Questionna
ire
34
Appendix 12
10 double spaces
Pictorials and
Screenshots
35
Appendix 13
10 double spaces
SOURCE CODE
Append
ix 13
Source
Code
36
Appendix 14
DVD
Appen
dix 14
DVD
37