Republicv vs. Albios
Republicv vs. Albios
Republicv vs. Albios
Consent
098253 #2
FACTS:
On Oct. 22, 2004, Fringer, an American citizen, and respondent Albios were married before
the Metropolitan Trial Court of Mandaluyong City as evidenced by a Certificate of
Marriage
On Dec. 6, 2006, Albios filed with the RTC a petition for declaration of nullity of her
marriage with Fringer alleging that immediately after their marriage, they separated and
never lived as husband and wife and describe it as a “marriage in jest”
RTC declared the marriage void ab initio ruling that they married for convenience only
where Albios contracted Fringer to enter into marriage to acquire American citizenship
but that after the marriage, Fringer never processed her petition for citizenship nor did
she pay him the agreed $2, 000.00
OSG appealed to the CA which affirmed the RTC ruling such that the essential requisite
of consent to the marriage was lacking since the parties never intended to live as husband
and wife nor build a family
ISSUE: Whether a marriage, contracted for the sole purpose of acquiring American citizenship in
consideration of $2,000.00, void ab initio on the ground of lack of consent?
RULING: NO. Under Article 2 of the Family Code, for consent to be valid, it must be (1) freely
given and (2) made in the presence of a solemnizing officer. Consent must be real in the sense that
it is not vitiated nor rendered defective by any of the vices of consent under Articles 45 and 46 of
the Family Code, such as fraud, force, intimidation, and undue influence. Consent must also be
conscious or intelligent, in that the parties must be capable of intelligently understanding the nature
of, and both the beneficial or unfavorable consequences of their act.
Fringer and Albios’ consent to the marriage was not vitiated nor rendered defective by any vice of
consent. Their consent was conscious and intelligent, understanding the nature and benefit of the
marriage and freely given for the conscious purpose of acquiring American citizenship. There was
a full and complete understanding of the legal tie that would be created between them, since it was
that precise legal tie which was necessary to accomplish their goal. Genuine consent, was therefore
present.
Motives for entering into a marriage are varied and complex. The State does not and cannot dictate
on the kind of life that a couple chooses to lead. The right to marital privacy allows married couples
to structure their marriages in almost any way they see fit, to live together or live apart, to have
children or no children, to love one another or not, and so on. Thus, marriages entered into for
other purposes, limited or otherwise, such as convenience, companionship, money, status, and title,
provided that they comply with all the legal requisites, are equally valid.