Structure Identification & POC

 Marked Questions may have for Revision Questions.

PART - I : SUBJECTIVE QUESTIONS

Section (A) : Degree of unsaturation and Hydrogenation :
A-1. Calculate the DU of following compounds :
(i) C6H6ClBrO (ii) C5H9N
A-2. How many structural isomeric alkenes on hydrogenation give n-Pentane.
A-3. On catalytic hydrogenation how many isomeric alkene will give 2-Methyl butane.
A-4. How many isomeric alkyne on hydrogenation gives 3, 3-Dimethylhexane.

Section (B) : Monochloroination & Ozonolysis

B-1. A cycloalkane having molecular mass 84 and four secondary carbon atoms will form four monochloro structure
isomers on chlorination. Identify the structure of cycloalkane.
B-2. Number of monochloro structural isomers of :

Cl / h
(i) Cl / h
2  (ii) 2

B-3. Write the product of following reactions :

H3C CH3
| | O3 O3
(a) CH3  C  C  CH3 
H O
(b) CH3–CC–CH3 
H O
Zn / 2 Zn / 2

CH3
|
O3 / H2O2
(c) CH3–CC–CH3  O3 / H2O2
(d) CH3 – C  CH  CH3 
   

O / Zn O / Zn
B-4. (i) P(hydrocarbon) 3 + CH2 = O (ii) Q (C6H10) 3 Hexane – 1, 6–dial
H2O H2O

Write the structure of P and Q.

B-5. Write the product of following reactions :

O3 / H2O2
(i) CH3–CC–CH = CH2  (ii) O /H O
  3 
2 
2

Section (C) : Test for acidic hydrogen & Unsaturation

C-1. No. of moles of H2 gas evolved when one mole of the following compound reacts with sodium.

C-2. Molecular formula C4H6 have two position isomers A and B. Both A and B isomer decolourised the bromine
water. B release H2 gas with sodium metal but isomer A does not release H2 gas. Write IUPAC name of
Structure Identification & POC
A and B.

Section (D) : Test for Functional groups

D-1. Write suitable reagent to distiguish the following compounds.
CH2OH OH O–CH3

CH3

D-2.

Identify the structure of X :

D-3. A compound X (C5H10O) reacts with 2, 4-DNP but does not give silver mirror test and Iodoform reaction . The
possible structure for X is :
D-4. Which of the following compounds will not give positive iodoform test.
Acetophenone, Benzophenone, 2-Pentanone, 3-Pentanone, Acetaldehyde,
CH3COCH3 , (CH3)2CHOH, (CH3CH2)2CH-OH, CH3COOH, CH3CONH2 , CH3COOCH3, CH3COCl

D-5. -

Identify the structure of P :

D-6. Which of the following compound will gives positive test with NaHCO3.?
COOH COOH CH=CH–COOH
OH COOH H

, , , CH3 — C — COOH
Salicylic acid Phthalic acid Cinnamic acid
OH
Lactic acid
CH3COOH, PhSO3H, PhOH
D-7. Molecular formula C3H6O2 have two structures A & B. Structure A releases CO2 gas with NaHCO3 but B does
not. Compound B is fruity smelling liquid. Write the structures & IUPAC name of A and B.
D-8. A symmetrical organic compound of C4H11N give yellow oily layer on treatment with HNO2 then find the
structure of the compound.

D-9. Identify the structure of amine.

Section (E) : Elements detection

Structure Identification & POC
E-1. When Lassiange extract of Methylamine react with FeSO4/dilute H2SO4 what happend ?
E-2. Explain the reason for the fusion of an organic compound with metallic sodium for testing nitrogen, sulphur
and halogen.
E-3. What will happen during lassaigne's test for nitrogen if the compound also contians sulphur ?

PART - II : ONLY ONE OPTION CORRECT TYPE

Section (A) : Degree of unsaturation and Hydrogenation :
A-1. The degree of unsaturation of following compound C8H12O, C3H5N, C4H8O are respectively :
(A) 4,3,2 (B) 3,2,1 (C) 2,1,3 (D) 2,2,3
A-2. Which of the following hydrocarbons give same product on hydrogenation.
(A) 2-Methyl hex-1-ene & 3-Methyl hex-3-ene
(B) 3-Ethyl hex-1-en-4-yne & 2-Methylhept-2-en-4-yne
(C) 3-Ethylcycloprop-1-ene & 1,2-Dimethylcycloprop-1-ene
(D) 2-Methylbut-2-ene & 3-Methylbut-1-ene
A-3._ Number of moles of hydrogen will required for complete hydrogenation of one mole of following compound :

(A) 6 (B) 7 (C) 5 (D) 3

A-4._ How many alkenes on catalytic hydrogenation give isopentane as a product (consider only structural
isomers)?
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 5
A-5. If 1 mole H2 is reacted with 1 mole of the following compound.

Which double bond will be hydrogenated ?

(A) c (B) b (C) a (D) d

Section (B) : Monochloroination & Ozonolysis

B-1. Only two isomeric monochloro derivatives are possible for :-
(A) n-Pentane (B) 2,4-Dimethyl pentane
(C) Toluene (D) 2,3-Dimethyl butane
B-2. The number of possible monochloro derivatives of 2, 2, 3, 3-Tetramethylbutane is -
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 1
B-3. Which of the following alkene gives four monochloro (structural isomer) products after hydrogenation ?
(A) Pent-2-ene (B) 2-Methylbut-2-ene
(C) 3-Methylhex-2-ene (D) 2, 3-Dimethylbut-2-ene
B-4. Which of the following compound will give four monochloro (structural) product on monochlorination.
Structure Identification & POC

(A) (B) (C) (D)

O / Zn
B-5. X 3 
 +

Y..
The IUPAC name of compound Y is :
(A) 2-Cyclohexylbutane (B) 1-Methylpropylcyclohexane
(C) Butylcyclohexane (D) 1-Cyclohexylbutane

B-6. An alkene give two moles of HCHO, one mole of CO2 and one mole of on ozonolysis.

What is its structure?

(A) (B)

(C) (D)

B-7. An unknown compound on ozonolysis to give acid C3H6O2 and a ketone C4H8O. From this information,
identifiy structure of unknown compound.
CH3

(A) (CH3)2C = CHCH2 – CH2CH3 (B) CH3CH2 – C = CHCH2CH3

(C) (CH3)2CHCH = CHCH2CH3 (D) CH3CH2CH2CH = CHCH2CH3

Section (C) : Test for acidic Hydrogen & Unsaturation

C-1. When one mole of the given compound reacts with sodium metal then how many moles of H2 gas will
release?
NO 2 O
||
OH
(1mole)
||
O
(A) 1 mole (B) 1.5 mole (C) 2 mole (D) 0.5 mole

C-2.

Compound X is

(A) H3C–CC–CH3 (B) CH2=CH–CH=CH2 (C) CH3–CH2–CCH (D)

C-3.
Structure Identification & POC
Identify X :
(A) CH3 – CH2 – C  C – CH2 – CH3 (B) CH3 – C  C – CH2 – CH2 – CH3

(C) (D)

C-4. Ammonical AgNO3 gives white ppt after reaction with any compound then this reflects the presence of
(A) One – CHO group (B) One triple bond
(C) A terminal alkyne (D) Compound is unsaturated
C-5. Which of the following compound gives red ppt with Cu2Cl2 / NH4OH ?
(A) CH3  C  C  CH3 (B) CH3  CH2 – C  CH
(C) CH3 – CH2 – CH  CH2 (D) CH3 – C  C – CH  CH2
C-6. Identify the hydrocarbon having molecular formula C5H6 which gives white ppt with ammonical AgNO3 ?
(A) (B) (C) (D)

Section (D) : Test for Functional groups

D-1. The group reagent for the test of alcohols is :
(A) Cerric ammonium nitrate (B) Schiff’s reagent
(C) Molisch’s reagent (D) Bromine water
D-2. The following two compounds I and II can be distinguished by using reagent

(I) (II)

(I) (II)
(a) aq. NaHCO3 (b) Neutral FeCl3
(c) Blue litmus solution (d) Na metal (e) HCl/ZnCl2 anhydrous
(A) a or c (B) b or e (C) d or e (D) c or d
D-3. Which of the following compound will not react with I2 /OH–.

(A) (B) (C) (D) CH3 – CHO

D-4. The compound A gives following reactions.

Its structure can be

(A) (B) OHC – (CH2)2 – CH = CH – COOH

(C) (D)

D-5. An oragnic compound X (C4H8O2) gives positive test with NaOH and Phenopthalein. Structure of X will be :
CH3  CH2  CH2  C  OH
(A) || (B) CH3  C  C  CH3
|| ||
O
O O
Structure Identification & POC

(C) CH3  C  O  C2H5 (D) CH3  C  OCH3

|| ||
O O

D-6. Which of the following compound will give smell of NH3 with conc. NaOH.
(A) CH3  CH2  C  NH2 (B) CH3  C  CH2  NH2
|| ||
O O

(C) (D) CH3  CH2  C  OH

||
O
D-7. Which of the following will not give positive test with CHCl3 / KOH.
(A) CH3–CH2–NH–CH3 (B) CH3–CH2–CH2–NH2

CH3
|
(C) (D) CH3  CH  NH2

D-8. A positive carbylamine test is given by :

(A) N,N–dimethylaniline (B) 2, 4-dimethylaniline
(C) N-methyl-o-methylaniline (D) N-methylaniline
D-9. The Hinsberg's method is used for :
(A) preparation of primary amines (B) preparation of secondary amines
(C) preparation of tertiary amines (D) separation of amine mixtures
D-10. Molisch reagent is used to identify following compound ?
(A) Glucose (B) Raffinose (C) D-oxyribose (D) All of these

D-11.

Identify X :

(A) (B)

(C) (D)

D-12._ Which of the following would produce effervescence with sodium bicarbonate?

(A) (B) (C) (D) All of these

D-13. A compound is heated with zinc dust and ammonium chloride followed by addition of the Tollen's reagent.
Formation of silver mirror indicates the presence of following group

(A) –CHO (B) (C) –NO2 (D) –NH2

 Structure Identification & POC

Section (E) : Elements detection

E-1. In the Lassaigne’s test, one of the organic compounds gave red colour with FeCl3. Compound can be :
(A) Na2S (B) NH2CSNH2 (C) C6H5Cl (D) NaCN
E-2. Lassaigne’s test is used in qualitative analysis to detect
(A) Nitrogen (B) Sulphur (C) Chlorine (D) All of these
E-3. The compound that does not give a blue colour in Lassaigne’s test is
(A) C6H5–NH2 (B) CH3CONH2 (C) NH2–NH2 (D) C6H5–NO2

E-4. Nitrogen containing organic compound when fused with sodium metal forms:
(A) NaNO2 (B) NaCN (C) NaNH2 (D) NaNC
E-5. The sodium extract of an organic compound on acidification with acetic acid and addition of lead acetate
solution gives a black precipitate. The organic compound contains
(A) Nitrogen (B) Halogen (C) Sulphur (D) Phosphorus

PART - III : MATCH THE COLUMN

1. Match the column

2._ Match the compounds of column – I with the reagent of column – II, which can distinguish between the
compounds of column I

Column – I Column – II
Structure Identification & POC

(A) (p) Tollen’s reagent

(B) , (q) I2/NaOH

(C) , (r) Lucas reagent

(s) neutral FeCl3

(D) , (t) 2,4–DNP