Diseño de Losa Bidireccional: Dimensiones

DISEÑO DE LOSA BIDIRECCIONAL
DIMENSIONES
E
5.00 m
4.00 m
4.50 m 5.50 m 4.50 m

A B C D
1. ESPESOR "e"
�=𝑃𝑒𝑟í𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑜/18
0= 0.117 m = 0.12 m
2. CLASIFICACIÓN DE LOSA
𝑼𝒏𝒊𝒅𝒊𝒓�𝒄𝒄𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒂�=(𝐿𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑜)/
(𝐿𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑜)⩾=2
𝑩𝒊𝒅𝒊𝒓�𝒄𝒄𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒂�=(𝐿𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑜)/
(𝐿𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑜)≤2
𝑳𝒐𝒔𝒂=(𝐿𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑜)/ 1.375 *Todas las losas son bidireccionales

(𝐿𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑜)=
3. RELACIÓN DE LADOS "Ԑ"
Ԑ=𝐿𝑦/𝐿𝑥=
Ԑ = 1.11 L1 Ԑ = 0.91 L2 Ԑ = 1.11 L3

5.00 m
Ԑ = 0.89 L4 Ԑ = 0.73 L5 Ԑ = 0.89 L6

4.00 m
4.50 m 5.50 m 4.50 m

4. DISTRIBUCIÓN DE CARGAS: MÉTODO DE MARCUS
F1,2,3,4,5 = franja de 1 m
F3 F4 F5
Ԑ = 1.11 L1 Ԑ = 0.91 L2 Ԑ = 1.11 L3
39.71 42.17 39.71 5.00 m
F2 60.29 57.83 60.29
Ԑ = 0.89 L4 Ԑ = 0.73 L5 Ԑ = 0.89 L6

61.45 63.78 61.45 4.00 m
F1 38.55 36.22 38.55
4.50 m 5.50 m 4.50 m
5. ANÁLISIS DE CARGAS
g = 0.41 t/m2 (Permanente)
q = 0.50 t/m2 (Viva)
MAYORACIÓN "Pu"
Gu = 1,2 g = 0.50 t/m2
1,6 q = 0.80 t/m2
Pu = 1.30 t/m2
6. ESTADOS DE CARGA
6.1 FRANJA 1
Pu = 0.51 Pu = 0.48 Pu = 0.51 combo 1

Gu = 0.2 Gu = 0.19 Gu = 0.2 combo 2
Gu = 0.2 Gu = 0.19 Pu = 0.51 combo 3
Gu = 0.2 Pu = 0.48 Pu = 0.51 combo 4
Gu = 0.2 Pu = 0.48 Gu = 0.2 combo 5
Pu = 0.51 Pu = 0.48 Gu = 0.2 combo 6
Pu = 0.51 Gu = 0.19 Gu = 0.2 combo 7
6.2 FRANJA 2
Pu = 0.79 Pu = 0.76 Pu = 0.79 combo 1

Gu = 0.31 Gu = 0.29 Gu = 0.31 combo 2
Gu = 0.31 Gu = 0.29 Pu = 0.79 combo 3
Gu = 0.31 Pu = 0.76 Pu = 0.79 combo 4
Gu = 0.31 Pu = 0.76 Gu = 0.31 combo 5
Pu = 0.79 Pu = 0.76 Gu = 0.31 combo 6
Pu = 0.79 Gu = 0.29 Gu = 0.31 combo 7
6.3 FRANJA 3
Pu = 0.52 Pu = 0.8 combo 1

Gu = 0.2 Gu = 0.31 combo 2
Gu = 0.2 Pu = 0.8 combo 3
Pu = 0.52 Gu = 0.31 combo 4
6.4 FRANJA 4
Pu = 0.55 Pu = 0.83 combo 1

Gu = 0.22 Gu = 0.32 combo 2
Gu = 0.22 Pu = 0.83 combo 3
Pu = 0.55 Gu = 0.32 combo 4
6.5 FRANJA 5
Pu = 0.52 Pu = 0.8 combo 1

Gu = 0.2 Gu = 0.31 combo 2
Gu = 0.2 Pu = 0.8 combo 3
Pu = 0.52 Gu = 0.31 combo 4
7. DISEÑO
7.1 FRANJA 1 - BARRA PRINCIPAL - MOMENTO (+)
4.50 m 5.50 m 4.50 m

A B C D
MOMENTOS
Tram A-B 0.89 t-m
B (-) 1.33 t-m
Tram B-C 0.85 t-m
C (-) 1.33 t-m
Tram C-D 0.89 t-m
Mu= 89000 kg-cm

Fć= 230 Kg/cm2
Fy= 5000 Kg/cm2
Ø= 0.9
h= 12.00 cm
r= 2.00 cm
dx= 9.70 cm Ø= 0.6 cm
dy= 9.10 cm Ø= 0.6 cm
d= 9.40
b= 100
� 1= 0.85
Peralte "a"
a=𝑑−√(𝑑^2−(2∗𝑀𝑢)/
(0,85∗Ø∗𝑏∗𝐹´𝑐))= 0.55 cm
Peralte máximo "a max"

c max= prof. max del eje neutro
c 𝑚𝑎𝑥=3/8∗𝑑=
3.525 cm
a max=𝛽1∗c max = 3.00 cm
Comparación a-amax
a amax
0.55 < 3.00 Cumple
Area de acero "As"

𝐴�=0,85∗(𝐹´𝑐)/𝐹𝑦∗𝑎∗𝑏=
2.17 cm2
7. DISEÑO
Area de acero "As min"

𝜌 𝑚𝑖�=0,0018∗4200/��=
0.0015
𝐴� 𝑚𝑖�=𝜌 𝑚𝑖�∗𝑏∗𝑑= 1.42 cm2
Comparación "As - As min"
As As min
2.17 > 1.42 Cumple
Disposición del acero - # de barras
Ø(mm) Ø (pulg) A unit (cm2)

6 1/4 0.28
8 5/16 0.50
10 3/8 0.79
12 1/2 1.13
Ø (mm)= 6 (elegir este valor a criterio)

# 𝑑𝑒 𝐵𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑎�=𝐴�/(𝐴 𝑢�𝑖𝑡)=
7.67
# 𝑑𝑒 𝐵𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑎�= 8.00 de Ø 6
Area dispuesta (Aceptable hasta el -5% de As)
𝐴 𝑑𝑖��=# 𝑑𝑒 𝐵𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑎� ∗𝐴𝑢�𝑖𝑡= 2.26 4.34 + % cumple
Separación
Smax = 30 cm
Smax = 3*h = 36.00 cm el menor Smax = 10.00
𝑆𝑚𝑎𝑥=(100 𝑐𝑚)/(# 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑎�)=

13.04 cm
Ø 6 C / 20 (Barras sin cortar)
Patilla
�𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑎=ℎ/4= 3 cm
7. DISEÑO
7.1 FRANJA 1 - BARRA PRINCIPAL - MOMENTO (-) M 133000.00 kg-cm
Peralte "a"
a=𝑑−√(𝑑^2−(2∗𝑀𝑢)/
(0,85∗Ø∗𝑏∗𝐹´𝑐))= 0.84 cm

3.525 cm
Comparación a-amax
a amax
0.84 < 3.00 Cumple
Area de acero "As"

𝐴�=0,85∗(𝐹´𝑐)/𝐹𝑦∗𝑎∗𝑏=
3.29 cm2

𝜌 𝑚𝑖�=0,0018∗4200/𝐹𝑦=
0.0015
𝐴� 𝑚𝑖�=𝜌 𝑚𝑖�∗𝑏∗𝑑= 1.42 cm2
As As min
3.29 > 1.42 Cumple

6 1/4 0.28
8 5/16 0.50
10 3/8 0.79
12 1/2 1.13

6.55
7. DISEÑO
7.1 FRANJA 1 - BARRA PRINCIPAL - MOMENTO (-)
Separación
Smax = 30 cm
Smax = 3*h = 36.00 cm el menor

15.27 cm
Smax = 15.00
Longitud de la barra-1
𝐿𝑜�𝑔𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑜 �𝑒𝑔𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑜= 240 cm
𝑙𝑑=0,0057∗𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑚 𝑏𝑎𝑟∗𝐹𝑦∗= 22.80 cm

el mayor
𝑙𝑑= 30 cm
𝑑=
9.40 cm
279.40 cm
𝐿𝑜�𝑔𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑎= 280.00 cm
Ø 8 C / 30 principal

el mayor
𝑙𝑑= 30 cm
𝑑= 9.40 cm
109.40 cm
𝐿𝑜�𝑔𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑎= 110 cm
Ø 8 C / 30 secundario
7. DISEÑO
Patilla
0,15∗𝑙= 0.825 = 1.00 m
�𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑎=ℎ/3= 4 cm
7. DISEÑO
4.50 m 5.50 m 4.50 m

A B C D
MOMENTOS
Tram A-B 1.39 t-m
B (-) 2.08 t-m
Tram B-C 1.35 t-m
C (-) 2.08 t-m
Tram C-D 1.39 t-m
Mu= 139000 kg-cm

Fć= 230 Kg/cm2
Fy= 5000 Kg/cm2
Ø= 0.9
h= 12.00 cm
r= 2.00 cm
dx= 9.70 cm Ø= 0.6 cm
dy= 9.10 cm Ø= 0.6 cm
d= 9.40
b= 100
� 1= 0.85
Peralte "a"
a=𝑑−√(𝑑^2−(2∗𝑀𝑢)/
(0,85∗Ø∗𝑏∗𝐹´𝑐))= 0.88 cm

3.525 cm
Comparación a-amax
a amax
0.88 < 3.00 Cumple
Area de acero "As"

𝐴�=0,85∗(𝐹´𝑐)/𝐹𝑦∗𝑎∗𝑏=
3.45 cm2
7. DISEÑO

𝜌 𝑚𝑖�=0,0018∗4200/𝐹𝑦=
0.0015
𝐴� 𝑚𝑖�=𝜌 𝑚𝑖�∗𝑏∗𝑑= 1.42 cm2
As As min
3.45 > 1.42 Cumple

6 1/4 0.28
8 5/16 0.50
10 3/8 0.79
12 1/2 1.13
12.19
𝐴 𝑑𝑖��=# 𝑑𝑒 𝐵𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑎� ∗𝐴𝑢�𝑖𝑡= 3.39 -1.59 + % cumple
Separación
Smax = 30 cm

8.20 cm
Smax = 10.00
7. DISEÑO
Peralte "a"
a=𝑑−√(𝑑^2−(2∗𝑀𝑢)/
(0,85∗Ø∗𝑏∗𝐹´𝑐))= 1.36 cm

3.525 cm
Comparación a-amax
a amax
1.36 < 3.00 Cumple
Area de acero "As"

𝐴�=0,85∗(𝐹´𝑐)/𝐹𝑦∗𝑎∗𝑏=
5.30 cm2

𝜌 𝑚𝑖�=0,0018∗4200/𝐹𝑦=
0.0015
𝐴� 𝑚𝑖�=𝜌 𝑚𝑖�∗𝑏∗𝑑= 1.42 cm2
As As min
5.30 > 1.42 Cumple

6 1/4 0.28
8 5/16 0.50
10 3/8 0.79
12 1/2 1.13
10.54
7. DISEÑO
Separación
Smax = 30 cm

9.49 cm
Smax = 10.00
𝐿𝑜�𝑔𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑜 �𝑒𝑔𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑜=


el mayor
𝑙𝑑= 30 cm
𝑑= 9.40 cm
279.40 cm

el mayor
𝑙𝑑= 30 cm
𝑑=
9.40 cm
109.40 cm
7. DISEÑO
7.3 FRANJA 3-5 - BARRA PRINCIPAL - MOMENTO (+)
5.00 m 4.00 m
E F D
Tram E-F 1.10 t-m

F (-) 1.58 t-m
Tram F-D 1.11 t-m
Mu= 110000 kg-cm

Fć= 230 Kg/cm2
Fy= 5000 Kg/cm2
Ø= 0.9
h= 12.00 cm
r= 2.00 cm
dx= 9.70 cm Ø= 0.6 cm
dy= 9.10 cm Ø= 0.6 cm
d= 9.40
b= 100
� 1= 0.85
Peralte "a"
a=𝑑−√(𝑑^2−(2∗𝑀𝑢)/
(0,85∗Ø∗𝑏∗𝐹´𝑐))= 0.69 cm

3.525 cm
Comparación a-amax
a amax
0.69 < 3.00 Cumple
Area de acero "As"

𝐴�=0,85∗(𝐹´𝑐)/𝐹𝑦∗𝑎∗𝑏=
2.70 cm2
7. DISEÑO
7.3 FRANJA 3-5 - BARRA PRINCIPAL - MOMENTO (+)

𝜌 𝑚𝑖�=0,0018∗4200/𝐹𝑦=
0.0015
𝐴� 𝑚𝑖�=𝜌 𝑚𝑖�∗𝑏∗𝑑= 1.42 cm2
As As min
2.70 > 1.42 Cumple

6 1/4 0.28
8 5/16 0.50
10 3/8 0.79
12 1/2 1.13
9.55
Separación
Smax = 30 cm

10.47 cm
Smax = 10.00
7. DISEÑO
7.3 FRANJA 3-5 - BARRA PRINCIPAL - MOMENTO (-) M 158000.00 kg-cm
Peralte "a"
a=𝑑−√(𝑑^2−(2∗𝑀𝑢)/
(0,85∗Ø∗𝑏∗𝐹´𝑐))= 1.01 cm

3.525 cm
Comparación a-amax
a amax
1.01 < 3.00 Cumple
Area de acero "As"

𝐴�=0,85∗(𝐹´𝑐)/𝐹𝑦∗𝑎∗𝑏=
3.95 cm2

𝜌 𝑚𝑖�=0,0018∗4200/𝐹𝑦=
0.0015
𝐴� 𝑚𝑖�=𝜌 𝑚𝑖�∗𝑏∗𝑑= 1.42 cm2
As As min
3.95 > 1.42 Cumple

6 1/4 0.28
8 5/16 0.50
10 3/8 0.79
12 1/2 1.13
7.85
7. DISEÑO
7.3 FRANJA 3-5 - BARRA PRINCIPAL - MOMENTO (-)
Separación
Smax = 30 cm

12.73 cm
Smax = 10.00
125 cm

el mayor
𝑙𝑑= 30 cm
𝑑=9.40 cm
263.40 cm

el mayor
𝑙𝑑= 30 cm
𝑑=
9.40 cm
109.40 cm
7. DISEÑO
7.4 FRANJA 4- BARRA PRINCIPAL - MOMENTO (+)
5.00 m 4.00 m
E F D
Tram E-F 1.17 t-m

F (-) 1.65 t-m
Tram F-D 1.15 t-m
Mu= 117000 kg-cm

Fć= 230 Kg/cm2
Fy= 5000 Kg/cm2
Ø= 0.9
h= 12.00 cm
r= 2.00 cm
dx= 9.70 cm Ø= 0.6 cm
dy= 9.10 cm Ø= 0.6 cm
d= 9.40
b= 100
� 1= 0.85
Peralte "a"
a=𝑑−√(𝑑^2−(2∗𝑀𝑢)/
(0,85∗Ø∗𝑏∗𝐹´𝑐))= 0.74 cm

3.525 cm
Comparación a-amax
a amax
0.74 < 3.00 Cumple
Area de acero "As"

𝐴�=0,85∗(𝐹´𝑐)/𝐹𝑦∗𝑎∗𝑏=
2.88 cm2
7. DISEÑO

𝜌 𝑚𝑖�=0,0018∗4200/𝐹𝑦=
0.0015
𝐴� 𝑚𝑖�=𝜌 𝑚𝑖�∗𝑏∗𝑑= 1.42 cm2

As As min
2.88 > 1.42 Cumple

6 1/4 0.28
8 5/16 0.50
10 3/8 0.79
12 1/2 1.13
10.18
Separación
Smax = 30 cm

9.82 cm
Smax = 10.00
7. DISEÑO
Peralte "a"
a=𝑑−√(𝑑^2−(2∗𝑀𝑢)/
(0,85∗Ø∗𝑏∗𝐹´𝑐))= 1.06 cm

3.525 cm
Comparación a-amax
a amax
1.06 < 3.00 Cumple
Area de acero "As"

𝐴�=0,85∗(𝐹´𝑐)/𝐹𝑦∗𝑎∗𝑏=
4.13 cm2

𝜌 𝑚𝑖�=0,0018∗4200/𝐹𝑦=
0.0015
𝐴� 𝑚𝑖�=𝜌 𝑚𝑖�∗𝑏∗𝑑= 1.42 cm2
As As min
4.13 > 1.42 Cumple

6 1/4 0.28
8 5/16 0.50
10 3/8 0.79
12 1/2 1.13
8.22
7. DISEÑO

Separación
Smax = 30 cm

12.16 cm
Smax = 10.00
120 cm

el mayor
𝑙𝑑= 30 cm
𝑑= 9.40 cm
259.40 cm

el mayor
𝑙𝑑= 30 cm
𝑑= 9.40 cm
99.40 cm

Diseño de Losa Bidireccional: Dimensiones

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DISEÑO DE LOSA BIDIRECCIONAL

4.50 m 5.50 m 4.50 m

𝑳𝒐𝒔𝒂=(𝐿𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑜)/ 1.375 *Todas las losas son bidireccionales

3. RELACIÓN DE LADOS "Ԑ"

Ԑ = 1.11 L1 Ԑ = 0.91 L2 Ԑ = 1.11 L3

Ԑ = 0.89 L4 Ԑ = 0.73 L5 Ԑ = 0.89 L6

4.50 m 5.50 m 4.50 m

4. DISTRIBUCIÓN DE CARGAS: MÉTODO DE MARCUS

Ԑ = 0.89 L4 Ԑ = 0.73 L5 Ԑ = 0.89 L6

4.50 m 5.50 m 4.50 m

Pu = 0.51 Pu = 0.48 Pu = 0.51 combo 1

Pu = 0.79 Pu = 0.76 Pu = 0.79 combo 1

Pu = 0.52 Pu = 0.8 combo 1

Pu = 0.55 Pu = 0.83 combo 1

Pu = 0.52 Pu = 0.8 combo 1

4.50 m 5.50 m 4.50 m

Mu= 89000 kg-cm

Peralte máximo "a max"

a max=𝛽1∗c max = 3.00 cm

Area de acero "As"

Area de acero "As min"

𝐴� 𝑚𝑖�=𝜌 𝑚𝑖�∗𝑏∗𝑑= 1.42 cm2

Comparación "As - As min"

Disposición del acero - # de barras

Ø(mm) Ø (pulg) A unit (cm2)

Ø (mm)= 6 (elegir este valor a criterio)

Area dispuesta (Aceptable hasta el -5% de As)

𝐴 𝑑𝑖��=# 𝑑𝑒 𝐵𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑎� ∗𝐴𝑢�𝑖𝑡= 2.26 4.34 + % cumple

𝑆𝑚𝑎𝑥=(100 𝑐𝑚)/(# 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑎�)=

Ø 6 C / 20 (Barras sin cortar)

Peralte máximo "a max"

a max=𝛽1∗c max = 3.00 cm

Area de acero "As"

Area de acero "As min"

𝐴� 𝑚𝑖�=𝜌 𝑚𝑖�∗𝑏∗𝑑= 1.42 cm2

Comparación "As - As min"

Ø(mm) Ø (pulg) A unit (cm2)

Ø (mm)= 8 (elegir este valor a criterio)

Area dispuesta (Aceptable hasta el -5% de As)

𝐴 𝑑𝑖��=# 𝑑𝑒 𝐵𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑎� ∗𝐴𝑢�𝑖𝑡= 3.52 6.90 + % cumple

𝑆𝑚𝑎𝑥=(100 𝑐𝑚)/(# 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑎�)=

𝐿𝑜�𝑔𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑜 �𝑒𝑔𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑜= 240 cm

𝑙𝑑=0,0057∗𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑚 𝑏𝑎𝑟∗𝐹𝑦∗= 22.80 cm

𝐿𝑜�𝑔𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑜 �𝑒𝑔𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑜= 70 cm

𝑙𝑑=0,0057∗𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑚 𝑏𝑎𝑟∗𝐹𝑦∗= 22.80 cm

0,15∗𝑙= 0.825 = 1.00 m

4.50 m 5.50 m 4.50 m

Mu= 139000 kg-cm

Peralte máximo "a max"

a max=𝛽1∗c max = 3.00 cm

Area de acero "As"

Area de acero "As min"

𝐴� 𝑚𝑖�=𝜌 𝑚𝑖�∗𝑏∗𝑑= 1.42 cm2

Comparación "As - As min"

Disposición del acero - # de barras

Ø(mm) Ø (pulg) A unit (cm2)

Ø (mm)= 6 (elegir este valor a criterio)

Area dispuesta (Aceptable hasta el -5% de As)