80 0062 00 MO RevH
80 0062 00 MO RevH
80 0062 00 MO RevH
User Manual
Changes
This manual is identified as Part number: 80-0062-00. An updated version may be available for download from the
SunTech Medical website. Should you notice errors or omissions in this manual, please notify us at:
SunTech Medical, Inc. 507 Airport Boulevard, Suite 117
Morrisville, NC 27560 USA
Tel: 800.421.8626 919.654.2300 Fax: 919.654.2301
Email: CustomerSupport@SunTechMed.com Web: www.SunTechMed.com
This manual is for the Oscar 2, Model 250 Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitor System.
Caution: Federal law restricts this device to sale by or on the order of a licensed practitioner
Copyright Information
All content in this manual is the proprietary information of SunTech Medical and is provided solely for purposes of
operation, maintenance or service of the Oscar 2 ABPM System. This manual and the Oscar 2 ABPM System described
in it are protected under copyright law under which they may not be copied, in whole or in part, without written consent of
SunTech Medical. SunTech and Oscar are registered trademarks of SunTech Medical, Inc. SphygmoCor is a registered
trademark of AtCor Medical Pty. Ltd., Sydney Australia. All other trademark names are the trademarks of their respective
holders. The information in this manual is furnished for guidance only, is subject to change without notice, and should
not be construed as a commitment by SunTech Medical. SunTech Medical assumes no liability for errors or inaccuracies
that may appear in this manual. © 2017 SunTech Medical. All rights reserved.
SunTech Medical, Inc. SunTech Medical, Ltd. SunTech Medical (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd.
507 Airport Blvd, #117 Oakfield Industrial Estate 105 HuanGuan South Road, Suite 15 2~3/F
Morrisville, NC 27560-8200 Stanton Harcourt Road DaHe Community Guanlan,
LongHua District, Shenzhen
Phone: 1-919-654-2300 Eynsham, Oxfordshire OX29 4TS
GuangDong PRC 518110
1-800-421-8626 England
Tel: + 86-755-29588810
Fax: 1-919-654-2301 Phone: + 44 (0) 1865-884-234 + 86-755-29588986 (Sales)
Fax: + 44 (0) 1865-884-235 + 86-755-29588665 (Service)
Fax: + 86-755-29588829
Caution: Federal (U.S.A.) law restricts this device to sale by or on the order
FDA
of a physician
Cuff index line must fall within range markings SunTech Design
Shipping and storage humidity should be kept between 15% to 95% ISO 7000-2620
This product and its shipping container should be kept dry ISO 7000-0626
IEC 60417-5107B
Start/Stop a BP measurement IEC 60417-5110B
Device Operation
The Oscar 2 monitor is worn by the patient on a waist belt and is connected to a cuff around the non-dominant upper
arm. The cuff is inflated automatically at intervals which can be programmed during setup. Blood pressure is measured
by the oscillometric method which senses pressure waves in the artery when occluded by pressure in the cuff. Heart rate
is determined by the frequency of the pressure waves detected.
The Oscar 2 meets or exceeds all requirements for validation by the International Protocol of the European Society of
Hypertension (ESH)7 and the British Hypertension Society (BHS)8. To obtain results of these studies please send a
written request to:
SunTech Medical®
507 Airport Boulevard, Suite 117
Morrisville, NC 27560-8200 USA
or visit our website to review the abstracts: www.suntechmed.com/bp-devices-and-cuffs/ambulatory-blood-pressure-
monitoring/oscar-2#Research_Study_Library.
PC System Requirements
• Windows 7 or later
• SVGA or compatible display adapter and monitor. Minimum 1280 x 1024 recommended resolution
• One available USB port
• Minimum 4GB of RAM
• Minimum of 30GB of HDD space for patient database
Password-controlled user access and encrypted patient information capabilities of AccuWin Pro™ 4 assist health care
providers in maintaining a HIPAA compliant environment. Since HIPAA compliancy is ultimately the responsibility of the
provider, please be aware that report printouts, report PDF files, and exported data contain unencrypted patient
information and should be handled appropriately.
Specifications
Method of Oscillometric with step deflation
Measurement
Validations Clinically validated to ESH International Protocol, BHS (A/A), and ANSI/AAMI/ISO 81060-
2:2013
Shipping/Storage
-20°C (-4°F) to +70°C (+158°F)
Conditions
15-95% RH non-condensing
Safety Systems Maximum inflation pressure limited to 300 mmHg; Auto safety release valve for power
failure; Maximum measurement time limited to less than 140 seconds
Sampling Periods 24 independently programmable time periods (Time interval options: none, 5, 10, 15, 20, 30,
45, 60, 90, and 120 minutes)
Disposal
This symbol indicates that the monitor contains materials which may be hazardous to human health. This product
complies with the WEEE Directive. Please return the Oscar 2 monitor to SunTech Medical for proper disposal. Please
dispose of other materials according to local regulations.
Warnings
The general warning sign indicates a potentially hazardous situation which could result in serious injury.
WARNING: Do not use in the presence of flammable anesthetics; this could cause an explosion. This device is not
suitable for use in an oxygen enriched environment.
WARNING: Do not immerse the monitor in any fluid, place fluids on top, or attempt to clean the monitor with any
liquid detergents, cleaning agents, or solvents. This may cause an electrical hazard. Do not use the monitor if
accidental wetting occurs; please return to SunTech Medical® (see Limited Warranty). Refer to Maintaining and
Cleaning the Oscar 2 ABP System, for care instructions.
WARNING: Too frequent measurements can cause injury to the patient due to blood flow interference.
WARNING: The cuff should not be applied over a wound as this can cause further injury.
WARNING: The cuff should not be placed on the arm on the side of a mastectomy. In the case of a double
mastectomy use the side of the least dominant arm.
WARNING: Pressurization of the cuff can temporarily cause loss of function of simultaneously used monitoring
equipment on the same limb.
WARNING: Do not use if device is dropped and/or is damaged. Have a qualified service representative check the
monitor before using again.
WARNING: Do not attach the cuff to a limb being used for IV infusions or any other intravascular access, therapy
or an arterio-venous (A-V) shunt. The cuff inflation can temporarily block blood flow, potentially causing harm to
the patient.
WARNING: Use only with the cuffs supplied by SunTech Medical. Different cuffs have not been validated with
Oscar 2 and measurements with non-validated components may not be accurate.
WARNING: Use of an ACCESSORY, transducer or cable with ME EQUIPMENT and ME SYSTEMS other than those
specified may result in increased EMISSIONS or decreased IMMUNITY of ME EQUIPMENT or ME SYSTEM.
WARNING: Do not use the monitor during magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or in an MRI environment.
Cautions
The caution symbol indicates a potentially hazardous situation which may result in minor or moderate injury. It may also
be used to alert against unsafe practices.
CAUTION: When downloading data from the monitor’s communications USB port, the device should not be in
use with a patient.
CAUTION: Do not remove monitor covers, except to replace batteries. The monitor does not contain any user
serviceable components. Return monitor if service is required.
CAUTION: Do not use on neonates, pediatric patients less than 3 years old, or patients known to be readily
susceptible to bruising.
CAUTION: Do not use the monitor if it has failed its diagnostic self test, or if it displays a greater than zero
pressure with no cuff attached. The values displayed by such a monitor may be inaccurate.
CAUTION: Substitution of a component different from that supplied may result in measurement error. Repairs
should be undertaken only by personnel trained or authorized by SunTech Medical.
CAUTION: The Oscar 2 does not contain any user serviceable internal parts and should only be repaired by an
authorized SunTech Medical service representative. Do not service the product while in use.
CAUTION: If cuff fails to deflate within two and a half minutes, instruct patient on manual removal of cuff.
CAUTION: Check that operation of the monitor does not result in prolonged impairment of the circulation of the
patient.
CAUTION: Remove batteries when device is not in use for long periods of time to prevent possible battery leakage
and product damage.
CAUTION: A compressed or kinked connection hose may cause continuous cuff pressure resulting in blood flow
interference and potentially harmful injury to the patient.
CAUTION: Using an incorrect cuff size could result in erroneous and misleading blood pressure measurement
results.
Contraindications
The Oscar 2 ABPM system should be used in conjunction with all other available medical histories and diagnostic test
information about the patient. The following are reasons to withhold use of the Oscar 2 ABPM system from a patient:
CONTRAINDICATION: Do not use on patients with erratic, accelerated or mechanically controlled irregular heart
rhythms, including patients with arrhythmias.
CONTRAINDICATION: The system is not applicable in generalized constriction or localized spasm of muscular
conduit arteries such as seen immediately after hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass surgery or accompanying
Raynaud's phenomena or intense cold.
Start/Stop Button
To Power On:
Press the Start/Stop button.
To Power Off:
When not taking a reading, press and HOLD the
Start/Stop button until you hear 5 beeps (approx. 5
seconds), then release.
Systolic/Diastolic
To Abort a Measurement:
Press the Start/Stop button any time during a reading.
To Start a Programmed ABP Study:
When time is flashing, press the Start/Stop button to
take 1st reading.
To Start a Manual BP Reading:
Dose Response When clock is displayed, press the Start/Stop button.
Event Marker Day/Night Button
Allows patient to Allows patient to switch to ASLEEP or AWAKE schedule
mark event or dose. (if allowed).
Indicates current time. When flashing, the monitor will turn off in 20 seconds unless an ABPM
Time 10:45
study is in progress.
Pressure 75 mmHg Indicates the pressure of the cuff in mmHg during a measurement.
Reading 120/80 Immediately after a measurement is complete, the display shows the results, if enabled. BP
Result mmHg in mmHg is shown first, followed by HR in beats per minute.
Indicates the CBP measurement function is operating properly. This will only appear during the first 30
CBP Check CBP ON
minutes of the study.
Clock Denotes that a programmed ABP study is in progress.
Sun Denotes the monitor is collecting readings according to the AWAKE program of the study.
Moon Denotes the monitor is collecting readings according to the ASLEEP program of the study.
The Oscar 2 ABPM system is packaged with everything you need to start. See Product and Accessories for complete
contents.
NOTE: Ensure batteries are inserted with the correct polarity. Improper installation will prevent the monitor from
functioning. Batteries are required for Oscar use at all times including programming, scheduling and retrieving.
NOTE: Device will not re-charge batteries through via USB connection.
CAUTION: Remove batteries when device is not in use for long periods of time to prevent possible battery leakage
and product damage.
NOTE: Standard install of AccuWin Pro™ 4 does not support a server license. If you would like to support multiple users in
a network system, this will require a custom install. Please visit www.suntechmed.com or contact SunTech Medical
customer support for assistance.
NOTE: Install AccuWinProTM 4 before connecting the USB cable to the computer.
Visit www.suntechmed.com/software to register the Oscar 2 device. After registration, download the installation file for
AccuWin Pro™ 4 on to your personal computer (PC) . Installation includes the required software for use with Oscar 2
Model 250. After download is complete, run the install file on your PC. If you do not have internet access, please contact
SunTech Medical customer support for assistance. After installing AccuWin Pro™ 4, connect the Oscar 2 to the
computer.
1. Connect the Oscar 2 USB cable to the micro-USB connector at the bottom of the ABP monitor (Figure 1; part A).
2. Connect the USB end of the cable to the USB port on your PC (Figure 1; part B).
Wireless Communications
The Oscar 2 may be equipped with an optional Bluetooth™ module, that will allow communications with wireless home
network devices, mobile phones, and other appropriate devices. For details on how to connect to these devices, please
contact your authorized SunTech Medical service representative.
Following each daytime awake blood pressure measurement, the True24™ mobile app prompts the patient to enter
information about their activity, posture or any symptoms experienced while the BP measurement was taken. This diary
information can assist the clinician with understanding the ambulatory blood pressure study data and making
hypertension treatment decisions.
The True24 ™ Mobile Application works only with the Apple iOS platform, and must be downloaded by the physician
onto the patient’s phone from the iTunes App store using the search word ’True24’
After the mobile application has been downloaded, the physician can access training information that can be found on
the application to learn how to:
(The doctor has to train the user on the proper use of the app, including this next step.)
While using the mobile True 24 app, if the app does not prompt the user for a diary entry Figure 2: Press buttons indicated
after a BP reading is completed, it is suggested that the user check pairing using the
instructions on the True24 Mobile App.
It is recommended that True24 mobile app is not used during dosage sequence due to interference with the dosage
schedule.
NOTE: The AccuWin Pro™ 4 administrator can program AccuWin Pro™ 4 to automatically log a user off after a specified
time of inactivity elapses. If you are logged off, you must log back in again.
To log in enter a valid user name and password then click OK.
Toolbar Buttons
PDF: Saves the report for the open ABP study in PDF format
To create a template:
1. In the open Program Monitor window, enter the desired parameter
settings in the form. See Parameter settings.
2. Click the Save Template button at the bottom of the Program
Monitor window.
3. In the Assign Template Name dialog box, type a name for the
template and click Save. Figure 5: Available Templates Window
To open a template:
1. From the open Program Monitor window, click the Open Template button at the bottom of the Program Monitor
window.
2. From the Available Templates dialog box, select the template name, and then click Open.
3. The template information will populate the corresponding information in the Program Monitor window.
To delete a template:
1. From the open Program Monitor window, click the Open Template button at the bottom of the Program Monitor
window.
2. From the Available Templates dialog box, select the template name, and then click Delete.
3. At the prompt, click Yes to confirm deletion.
To email a template:
An email server must be specified before a Programming Template can be emailed. See Email Settings on page 50 for
setup instructions.
Standard Tab
Select/Create Patient Click to open the Patient Information window. Use this window to use existing patient
information or to create a new patient entry.
Measurement Specifies when and how often the monitor takes readings. For Awake time and Sleep time,
Schedule: select from the Hour pull-down menu to establish the start time for these periods. From the
Brachial BP Interval and Central BP Interval pull-down menus, select the desired interval
between readings (5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 45, 60, 90 or 120 minutes). Please note that the available
option for Central BP Intervals will only be multiples of the selected Brachial BP Interval.
Start study in 5 Check denotes that the study will start automatically after programming; unchecked denotes
minutes: that the study will be started with the first press of the Start/Stop button when the monitor is
powered ON.
Quality Control Shows the Quality Control tab that provides more control on the number of minimum readings
in a time period.
Advanced Tab
QC Review Period: Select start and end times for a quality control review period for the study program.
Minimum Reading Enter the requirements for a minimum percentage of scheduled readings captured during the
Requirements: defined QC period.
To determine the correct cuff size for your patient, wrap the cuff around the patient’s upper arm without sliding the arm
through the sleeve. Use the color- coded RANGE indicator on the inside of the cuff and the bold INDEX marker to check
that the arm circumference falls within the cuff range. If the arm is within range, this cuff size is correct for your patient.
If the marker is outside the RANGE indicator, select a new cuff size as indicated by color.
CAUTION: Using an incorrect cuff size could result in erroneous and misleading blood pressure measurements.
To apply the SunTech ABPM cuff, simply slide the sleeve up the patient’s arm, ensuring the color size indicator is at the
top of the cuff. The cuff should be midway between the elbow and shoulder. Be sure the ARTERY indicator is over the
patient’s brachial artery, between the bicep and tricep muscles. Wrap the cuff snugly around the patient’s upper arm.
Connect the hoses from the cuff and monitor by twisting the fittings together until you hear a snap. Drape the hose over
the patient’s shoulder, behind the neck and across to the opposite side of the body.
4. Attach to patient
Insert the Oscar 2 into its pouch with the display showing through the window. Attach the pouch to the patient using the
belt (Figure 7).
• When the pressure in the cuff increases, the patient should avoid excess movement during measurements. Let the
cuffed arm hang loosely, slightly away from the body with the middle of the cuff at heart level. Avoid flexing the
muscles or moving the hand and fingers of the cuffed arm.
• The patient can stop a measurement in progress by pressing the Start/Stop button.
• If the Manual Readings setting is on, the patient can start a measurement at any time by pressing the Start/Stop
button.
• The cuff should not be removed between BP measurements.
• Before sleeping, the patient should make sure that the hose is not kinked and will not become kinked.
• The batteries can be replaced during a study without the data being lost or interrupting the monitor’s program.
Alternatively, the monitor can be turned off without losing its data.
• Instruct the patient on how and when to fill out the patient diary.
• If Dose Response Sequences are set up, instruct the patient on how and when to start a sequence. Bluetooth pairing
should be connected prior to start of first sequence.
• If the Day/Night button is on, instruct the patient on how to set day and night modes.
• If Event Marking is on, instruct the patient on how and when to mark events.
• Ensure the patient knows how to care for the monitor. Keep the monitor dry and do not drop it.
• If the monitor or cuff causes extreme pain, or pain not normally associated with blood pressure measurement, the
patient should remove the cuff and turn off the monitor.
• The patient should not talk during BP measurements. The patient should be seated, standing or lying down. If
seated, the patient should have legs uncrossed, feet flat on the floor with back and arms supported.
To record an event:
The monitor sounds a long audible beep for confirmation, and "rcd : 01" appears on the display (Subsequent recordings
use 02, 03, and so on). The monitor can record up to 30 events. If the patient tries to record more than 30 events, the
monitor beeps four times, and "No rcd" appears on the display.
Note: If Event Marking is enabled, then the Dosage Response feature will be disabled.
The monitor sounds an audible beep for confirmation and begins the first reading in the sequence. The Event button is
disabled until all readings in the sequence are complete.
Note: If Dosage Response is enabled, then the Event Marking feature will be disabled.
The monitor beeps and displays either the sun or moon icon depending on the mode that it was switched to.
If switching to Night mode, the monitor will display a moon icon.
If switching to Day mode, the monitor will display a sun icon.
When the patient returns, take the cuff, monitor, and belt off and download the captured data to AccuWin Pro™ 4 for
review.
NOTE: A green checkmark in the results indicates that the study meets that requirement. A red x indicates that the study
failed to meet that requirement.
The BP file will now open automatically and the patient’s BP data is now saved to the AccuWin Pro™ 4 patient database.
CAUTION: If you do not retrieve data from the monitor, this data will be lost when you program it for the next
study.
1. From the File menu, select Open. Alternatively, from the toolbar, click the BP Data button.
2. The Open ABP Study - Select Patient dialog box appears, allowing you to select the patient file to open. Select the
patient whose BP data you wish to retrieve by clicking on the patient’s name.
3. Click OK.
4. If the patient has more than one ABP study, a second dialog box, Choose Date, appears. Select a study date and
click OK. The patient’s data appears in the display area. You can now review the BP study or print a report.
Each study in a patient file contains data that is displayed in the views accessed by the tabs at the bottom of the
application. The study information bar located toward the top of the view identifies the patient name, patient ID, patient
age (at the time of the study) and the study date of the displayed file.
Tabs and their contents
• ABP Data: ABP measurement data from the monitor and relevant graphs.
• Patient Info: Patient name, ID, contact information, and physical description.
• Physician Info: Patient history, clinical information, and interpretation.
• Statistics: Statistical analysis of the ABP study.
Below the table are three tabs offering different graphical representations of the BP data: Overview Graph, Central BP
Data, or AASI Graph.
Overview Graph
The scale of the vertical axis represents blood pressure (mmHg) and heart rate (bpm). The horizontal axis displays the
time in clock hours. Clicking on any point, measurement or event, in the graph highlights the corresponding row in the
table.
There are three tabs to the right of the graph: Threshold, Time-Slice, and Legend. The Threshold tab allows the user to
change the Threshold settings on the graph. The Time-Slice tab allows users to define specific time windows in which to
perform a statistical analysis. The Legend tab provides details on the configuration of colors for the Overview Graph.
Shading on the graph indicates various periods of the study. The default colors (see Display Settings) and definitions are:
• Blue shading: Indicates the asleep period of the study.
• Yellow shading: Indicates the white coat period, which is the first hour of the study (appears only if enabled).
• Light green shading: Indicates a dose response period (appears only if programmed).
Central BP Data: The Central BP Data tab provides a detailed view of individual CBP measurements taken during the
study. If your Oscar 2 is configured with the SphygmoCor Inside technology, you will be able to collect, display, and
analyze these parameters. The tab will display the number, time and date of the selected reading along with the
following:
Average Central Pressure Waveform: A graphical representation of the derived average central pressure waveform. The
shape of the aortic pressure pulse is a result of the ventricular ejection and physical properties of the arterial system. The
waveform shape changes with changes in arterial stiffness.
Central Systolic Pressure (cSYS): The maximum pressure during aortic ejection. High cSYS indicates high cardiovascular
load. High arterial stiffness increases the reflected pressure wave in the arterial system, and augments or increases
cSYS pressure. With aging, the arteries become stiffer. Consequently, wave reflection increases, leading to increased
cSYS and resulting in increased risk of cardiovascular disease or organ damage.
Central Diastolic Pressure (cDIA): The minimum pressure during aortic ejection.
Central Pulse Pressure (cPP): Represents the height of the aortic pressure waveform. cPP can also be described as the
difference between the maximum and minimum of the central pressure waveform, or cSYS minus cDIA. Aortic cPP
greater than 50 mmHg has been shown to predict cardiovascular disease.
Central Augmentation Pressure (cAP): cAP is a measure of the pressure wave reflected back from lower body. It is
calculated as the difference between the two pressure peaks during ejection (systole). The first peak is related to cardiac
ejection and the second peak is related to wave reflection due to arterial stiffness. The cAP value is affected by both the
magnitude and speed of the reflected wave, which is an indicator of arterial stiffness.
Central Augmentation Index (cAIx, cAIx@75): The ratio of cAP to cPP, expressed as a percentage. Studies have shown
that patients with diabetes tend to have high cAIx, indicating stiffer arteries and higher risk of organ damage. cAIx is also
corrected for a heart rate of 75 beats per minute.
Measured Brachial Waveform: A graphical representation of the brachial waveform captured during the displayed
measurement. The brachial waveform data is used to derive the average central pressure waveform.
The Central BP Data tab also offers the user the option to print or save the details for any single CBP measurement from
the study. The printed page or saved file will be a single page document containing the same information as is presented
on the Central BP Data tab for the selected measurement along with the patient name, patient ID, study date, brachial
systolic and diastolic values, and heart rate.
AASI Graph
The AASI Graph tab is optional, and can be enabled by selecting Ambulatory Arterial Stiffness Index on the
Report>Configuration>Data (see Customizing and Configuring AccuWin Pro™ 4). The graph on this tab plots the diastolic
on systolic BP values for each measurement captured in the study. Additionally, this tab lists the calculated AASI value,
diastolic as a function of systolic, systolic as a function of diastolic, the correlation coefficient of the linear regression
equation, and the coordinate of the average systolic and diastolic. The calculated AASI value will also be added to the
Overall results on the Statistics tab. The user can specify which BP values to use in the graph and calculations by
selecting Brachial BP Values or Central BP Values near the bottom of the legend.
The monitor tags data with an asterisk based on criteria used to determine the validity of the data. The exclamation point
(!) is a permanent tag and is used when an accurate reading cannot be determined by the ABP monitor. This tag cannot
be changed and associated data will not be used in data analysis. The asterisk (*) is a tag that you can edit. Tags
There are two methods to remove or insert an asterisk (*) tag on a measurement.
NOTE: All changes made to the ABP study are saved immediately.
Entering Comments
Use the Comments column, the right-most column in the table, to keep track of patient activity during a BP reading. While
activity is only one of the many factors that can affect blood pressure, it can be helpful in understanding a BP reading
within the context of the study.
To assist the patient with tracking their activities, a patient diary template is available for printing from the Download
Library on the SunTech Medical website.
You can add or delete entries appearing in the Comments pull-down list by going to the Diary Comments section of the
Configuration window. (For instructions on configuring Diary Comments, see Customizing and Configuring AccuWin
Pro™ 4.)
The selected symbol replaces the checkmark, and the comment appears in the table.
Brachial Thresholds
Brachial thresholds can be set for Awake and Asleep systolic and diastolic BP.
The default setting is a global threshold set to 140/90 mmHg for Awake periods
and 120/80 mmHg for Asleep periods. If desired, you can set thresholds to
match a published standard using the corresponding buttons: JNC7/AHA or
ESH.
• JNC79 recommends 135/85 mmHg for Awake periods and 120/75 mmHg
for Asleep periods. Figure 14: Setting BP Thresholds
• The American Heart Association (AHA)10 recommends a 24-hour average BP of 130/80 mmHg.
• The ESH11 recommends 135/85 mmHg for Awake periods and 120/70 mmHg for Asleep periods.
Central Thresholds
Central thresholds can be set for Awake and Asleep central systolic BP (cSYS), central pulse pressure (cPP), augmented
pressure (cAP), and augmentation index (cAIx). The default setting for the Awake thresholds is a global threshold set to
calculated values dependent on gender and age of the patient. If no gender or age is provided, the default values will be
The default setting for the Asleep thresholds is no selected values. The user does have the option of automatically
setting Asleep thresholds to match the selected Awake values. If no Asleep thresholds are defined, all graphical
representations and related statistics will be left blank.
To create a time-slice:
1. Open a study in the ABP Data tab. Within the Overview Graph tab,
navigate to the Time-Slice tab located to the right of the graph
view. (Figure 16).
2. Click the New button. On the graph left-click and hold the mouse
to select the starting time of the time-slice period then drag the
mouse to the end time. Releasing the mouse button determines
the ending time of the time slice. The selected time-slice will be
highlighted on the Overview graph.
3. Once the time-slice is selected, a Time-Slice Settings box (Figure
17) will appear and allow the user to name the time-slice and edit Figure 16: ABP Data Graph, Time-Slice Tab
the start and end times, if necessary.
To edit a time-slice:
1. Open an ABP study and click the Time- Slice tab (Figure 16).
2. Choose the time-slice from the drop-down menu. The time-slice period
will be highlighted on the Overview graph.
3. Click Edit. The Time-Slice Settings box (Figure 17) will appear.
4. Edit the name or the start and end times.
5. Click Save to save the settings.
To delete a time-slice:
1. Display the ABP study. Choose the Time-Slice tab.
2. Choose a time-slice from the drop-down menu. The time-slice period
will be highlighted on the ABP data graph.
3. Choose Delete. Click Yes to delete the time-slice (Fig. 18).
Users are able to enter and edit Patient History, Reason for Test, Current Medications, and Physician Interpretation. As an
alternative to typing in the free text field for Current Medications, users may add Medication, Dosage, and Frequency to
dictionaries that are stored within AccuWin Pro™ 4.
Viewing Statistics
To view the statistical analysis for the displayed ABP study, click on the Statistics tab. This window initially shows the
following tables:
The Statistics tab can also show additional time periods or BP load charts.
NOTE: All data in these tables is included in exports, except white coat analysis values and BP load charts.
In the Statistics tab, each table includes the mean, standard deviation, coefficient of variation (CV), minimum value, and
maximum value for the following parameters: brachial and central systolic, brachial and central diastolic, brachial and
Additionally, the following calculations are also provided on the Statistics tab:
• BP Load: Blood pressure load characterizes the distribution of measurements in an ABPM study relative to brachial
systolic and diastolic thresholds indicative of hypertension. The percentage of readings above this threshold is the
BP load which has been shown to predict target organ involvement.14
• Asleep Dip: The nocturnal fall of blood pressure expressed as a percentage of the mean awake values. The expected
nocturnal dip for brachial BP is 10-20%. The absence of the expected dip may indicate end-organ damage or risk for
cardiovascular events.7,16
The Statistics tab may include any of the following additional calculations if they are enabled under
Report>Configuration>Data>:
• Ambulatory Arterial Stiffness Index (AASI): AASI is calculated as one minus the regression slope of the diastolic on
systolic blood pressure. (The regression slope is calculated by plotting the diastolic against the systolic values.) This
index has been used to measure arterial stiffness and has been shown to help predict target organ damage,
cardiovascular mortality, and stroke.17 The user can specify which BP values to use when calculating this value by
selecting Brachial BP Values or Central BP Values from the AASI Graph tab.
• Morning Surge: Morning Surge is calculated as the difference between the mean systolic BP during the two hours
after waking, minus the systolic BP during the Asleep hour containing the lowest BP value measured. This
calculation can help to identify cases in which the morning BP increase is unusually high and presents a potential
cardiovascular risk or a risk of stroke.14
• Coefficient of Variation: The Coefficient of Variation (CV) can be used as a measure of BP variability, which can be a
determinant of end-organ damage.18 CV is calculated as the standard deviation divided by the mean blood pressure
of a time period.
• Smoothness Index: Smoothness Index (SI) is the ratio between the average of the blood pressure changes
computed for each hour of the recording and its standard deviation. SI is generally used to evaluate the
effectiveness of antihypertensive treatment as it shows the averaged trend of blood pressure reduction between
two studies.19
• White Coat Analysis15: White coat syndrome refers to abnormally elevated blood pressure when the patient is in a
medical setting. If selected, this option does the following:
• Adds a white coat period to the statistical analysis.
• Displays the first hour of the study, or white coat period, with a light blue background in the graphs.
• Evaluates for and reports on the presence of white coat syndrome on the interpretive summary, when present.
NOTE: Either brachial or central BP values can be used to calculate Morning Surge, Coefficient of Variation, and
Smoothness Index. To specify which blood pressure values to use, see Data Settings.
• Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP) - This is the average pressure in an artery over the period of one heartbeat. In the
brachial artery, it is calculated by adding the diastolic to one-third of the difference between the systolic and diastolic
readings.
• Pulse Pressure (PP) - This is calculated by subtracting the diastolic from the systolic reading. It is another
hemodynamic parameter that may serve as an indicator for cardiovascular risk. Pulse pressure is provided using
both brachial (PP) and central (cPP) values.
• Pressure Rate Product (PRP) - This is the product of the average systolic reading multiplied by the average heart
rate. PRP strongly correlates to a patient’s activity level and may be a key indicator of cardiovascular risk. As
typically reported in research and clinical applications, PRP data is divided by 1000.
Use the check boxes at the top of each column to select the statistics you would like to see displayed in the graph at the
bottom of the page. You can resize the table and zoom in on the graph with your mouse pointer. (For instructions on
resizing and zooming, see Viewing an Ambulatory Blood Pressure Study.)
To generate an interpretive summary for the displayed ABP study, click the Summary tab on the bottom of the screen
and select one of the following options for interpretation:
• Joint National Committee Seventh Report (JNC)7 and American Heart Association (AHA)8 guidelines.
• European Society for Hypertension (ESH)6.
Based on the calculated brachial dip percentage, AccuWin Pro™ 4 determines whether the patient is one of the following:
• Dipper (normal): A patient shows a decrease of 10% or more in brachial systolic or diastolic blood pressure values
during sleep compared to readings taken when awake.
• Non-dipper (abnormal): A patient shows no decrease or less than a 10% decrease in brachial systolic or diastolic
blood pressure values during sleep compared to readings taken when awake.
The statistics generated during the previous study are now incorporated into the Hourly Averages window. The table
expands to include the hourly average values for the reference study, and the differences between the displayed and the
reference studies.
On the graph at the bottom of the window, both studies’ data are displayed. The dotted lines represent data from the
reference study, and solid lines represent data from the displayed study. Select Difference and the graph will display one
line representing the difference between the two studies. The same navigation tools for the Hourly Average and ABP
Data windows also apply to the comparison window.
You can choose from the following pages to customize your report (listed in the order the pages will print, see Figure 26):
Summary: The Interpretive Summary appears above the data graph and summary statistics. Summary brachial and peak
central BP statistics for the overall, awake, asleep, and white coat (if chosen) periods include: mean systolic and diastolic,
mean heart rate, BP load, and asleep dip.
Patient Information: Includes patient history, reason for test, patient medications, and the physician interpretation.
Statistics: Displays detailed statistics for brachial and central BP parameters according to the time periods included in
the study. Overall, awake and asleep time period results will be displayed first, followed by the white coat period (if
enabled), and finally any additional time periods programmed by the user.
Time-Slice Statistics: Displays statistics for brachial and central BP parameters for each user defined
time-slice period.
Reviewed Data: Shows all the BP readings captured during the study in table format as it is shown on the ABP Data tab
within AccuWin pro™ 4, excluding the event codes (EC column). The vertical black line between the # and Time columns
indicates the asleep time period. A “>” symbol adjacent to the BP values indicates that it has exceeded
the threshold.
Omitted Data: Shows the BP readings that were excluded from the statistics calculations. This page appends to the
Reviewed Data page, if printed.
Events Marked: Shows events marked by the patient during the course of the study. This page appends to the Reviewed
Data page, if printed.
Dosage Response: Displays the statistics and scatter plots for each of the dosage response sequences captured during
the study, as they are displayed in the Dose Response Statistics tab.
AASI: Displays the data and graph for the AASI parameter, as they are displayed in the ABP Data>AASI tab.
NOTE: You must have a printer installed. If you do not have a printer installed, see the online Help to install a driver to
print to a file.
+ Signifies the reading was initiated manually by the patient pressing the Start/Stop key on the monitor.
- Indicates that the pressure to which the cuff inflated in dynamic inflation mode may have been too low to
obtain an accurate systolic reading. Readings marked with “-” are automatically omitted from the study.
Compare the tagged reading with a “-” to the BP readings above and below it. If the omitted reading seems
to be acceptable, un-tag it from the ABP Data tab; if it does not seem acceptable, leave it “tagged”.
r Indicates that this reading was a retry reading. Retries are readings that are automatically obtained 4
minutes after a measurement attempt fails or a questionable reading is obtained by the monitor.
! The exclamation point is a permanent tag and is used when an accurate reading cannot be determined by
the Oscar 2.
> This symbol will appear to the left of the measurement if the reading results were above the set threshold.
r01 to These numbered tags identify a series of patient-marked events which occurred during the study.
r30
1. From the toolbar, click the BP Data button or from the File menu, select Open. The Open ABP Study – Select Patient
dialog box appears listing all available patient files.
2. Select the patient whose BP data you wish to retrieve by clicking on the patient’s name. A search bar is available to
locate the patient by any information relevant to the patient’s file. Click OK.
3. If the patient has more than one ABP study, a second dialog box, Choose Date, will be displayed. Select a date and
click OK.
4. The patient’s data appears in the Display Area. You can now review the BP data or print a report.
The exported files will be exported to the selected file location as either a *.ASC, *.GDT or *.XML file depending on the
format chosen.
If you are editing a configuration profile, a window opens to display a number of configuration options which are
described in detail on the following pages.
NOTE: On each tab, clicking a Default button returns the settings of that tab to the default factory settings
If you receive an error message, “Cannot communicate with ABP device,” one
of the following applies:
• You have not selected the appropriate port or device.
• The device is not connected properly.
Data Settings
The Data Settings tab (Figure 30) allows you to configure the following settings: Figure 29: Configuration Menu, Hardware
Data Source: Select how heart rate, Morning Surge, and Smoothness Index are
displayed or calculated (i.e. using brachial or central BP values). A lower-case
“c” will designate which values are set to use central BP values (e.g. HR
becomes cHR).
Selecting any of these options will make them visible on corresponding tabs
and graphs.
Email Settings
The Email feature creates a new email message, attaches selected patient data files or programming templates, and
sends the email to a specified destination.
Report Settings
This feature allows you to format
your reports and to choose what
information is included in them.
To format a report:
1. From the Configure menu, select
Figure 33: Configuration Window, Email Settings
Preferences. Select a profile and click Edit.
2. Click the Reports tab and then the Formats tab.
3. Select which items will be included in your One Page report, Full Report, and Standard Report. Select or de-select the
checkboxes on the right to make these changes (Figure 26).
4. To create a new report, click New Report, enter a name, and select the pages you want to appear in the report.
5. To delete any of these reports, select the report and click Delete Report.
6. Enter a Report Title by typing the title of your choice in the box provided. The title appears as a header on each page
of the report. Each report format allows for a different report title.
7. To change the graph type, graph scale, and horizontal sight line settings, Click Details (Figure 27).
NOTE: Codes do not automatically indicate that a reading is invalid; they serve only as guides to help you review the data.
2 Artifact/erratic oscillometric signal Patient should remain still during the BP reading.
3 Exceeded retry count: 4 attempts Patient should remain still during the BP reading.
4 Exceeded measurement time limit: 140 Check the air hose connections and make certain the cuff is
seconds tight.
5 Results outside of published range: BP: 25- Retry the reading by pushing the Start/Stop button. If the
260 mmHg HR: 40-200 bpm problem persists, return the unit for service.
6 Release interval violation Retry the reading by pushing the Start/Stop button. If problem
persists, return the unit for service.
85 Reading aborted – blocked valves or Check the air hose connections and make certain the air
pneumatics tubing is not crimped.
86 Reading aborted – user abort Restart the reading by pushing the Start/Stop button.
87 Reading aborted – inflate time-out or air leak Check the air hose and cuff.
88 Reading aborted – safety time-out Retry the reading by pushing the Start/Stop button. If the
problem persists, return the unit for service.
89 Reading aborted – cuff over- pressure Check for blocks or kinks in the air hose.
90 Service required – power supply out of range Replace the batteries. If the problem persists, return the unit
or other hardware problem for service.
91 Service required – safety override fitted or Retry the reading by pushing the Start/Stop button. If the
auto-zero out of range problem persists, return the unit for service.
94 Low battery warning Replace the batteries. If the problem persists, return the unit
for service.
97 Service required – transducer out of range Return the unit for service.
98 Service required – A/D out of range Return the unit for service.
99 Service required – EEPROM calibration data The unit needs to be recalibrated. Return for service.
CRC failure
108 Dose response sequence start Review full dose response sequence on Dose Response
Statistics tab.
109 Dose response sequence end Review full dose response sequence on Dose Response
Statistics tab
111 Day to night mode switch If desired, adjust ABP Data graph to match the time marked
by the patient.
112 Night to day mode switch If desired, adjust ABP Data graph to match the time marked
by the patient.
1. Administrative: Full access to entire functionality of AccuWin Pro™ 4, including editing Admin Tool settings.
2. User: Full access to entire functionality of AccuWin Pro™ 4, except for editing Admin Tool settings.
Further, the user of the device bears sole responsibility for any malfunction that results from improper use, faulty
maintenance, improper repair, damage or alteration by anyone other than SunTech Medical or authorized service
personnel.
While usage will have an impact, it is expected the monitor will be in service for 8 years. Typically, an electromechanical
pump determines the lifetime of the monitor. Service and support, including relevant accessories, will be available up to 7
years following the last date this product is manufactured by SunTech Medical. For a list of service centers, see section
18, Technical Assistance.
The bladder needs to be inserted back into the cuff sleeve so the pneumatic hose portion of the bladder goes through the
tube opening on the cuff. Please note that the pneumatic hose connection should face upward when using the Orbit
ABPM cuff on either the right or the left arm.
The Oscar 2 does not contain any user serviceable internal parts and should only be opened by an authorized service
representative. To return for service, please send to your nearest SunTech office, listed above, care of Support and
Service. Alternatively, please visit our website, www.SunTechMed.com, to request more information.
The monitor’s calibration can now be checked against a calibrated mercury column.
1. Place a t-tube (part #98-0030-00) between the hoses connecting the monitor and the cuff.
2. Wrap the cuff around a suitably sized can or bottle. This acts as the reservoir for the unit.
3. Attach the third end of the “T” tube into a calibrated mercury column, which gives you access to the bulb and a
reference.
4. Using the bulb of the calibrated mercury column, inflate the cuff to 250 mmHg.
5. Once the pressure has stabilized at this level, the LCD should match the mercury column by ± 2.0 mmHg.
6. Check the unit against the column every 50 mmHg from 250 to 50 mmHg. The monitor should be within ± 2.0
mmHg. If it is not, the monitor needs to be returned to the service department for recalibration or repair.
NOTE: To return the Oscar 2 to its normal operating mode, remove and replace one of the batteries.
SunTech Medical, Inc. warrants each instrument to be free from defects in material and workmanship. Liability under this
warranty covers servicing of the instruments when returned from the customer’s facility prepaid to the prospective
factory depending on location. SunTech Medical will repair any component(s) or part(s) that it finds to be defective
during the period of this limited warranty. Should a defect become apparent, the original purchaser should notify
SunTech Medical of the suspected defect. The instrument should be carefully packaged and shipped prepaid to the
appropriate service center listed in section 18, Technical Assistance.
The instrument will be repaired in the shortest possible time and returned prepaid by the same shipping method as
received by the factory.
This limited warranty is void if the instrument has been damaged by accident, misuse, negligence, or serviced by any
person not authorized by SunTech Medical.
This limited warranty contains the entire obligation of SunTech Medical and no other warranties expressed, implied, or
statutory are given. No representative or employee of SunTech Medical is authorized to assume any further liability or
grant any further warranties except as set herein.
USA, Canada, and Latin America Europe, Middle East, and Africa Asia-Pacific
SunTech Medical, Inc. SunTech Medical, Ltd. SunTech Medical (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd.
507 Airport Blvd, #117 Oakfield Industrial Estate 105 HuanGuan South Road, Suite 15 2~3/F
Morrisville, NC 27560-8200 Stanton Harcourt Road DaHe Community Guanlan,
LongHua District, Shenzhen
Phone: 1-919-654-2300 Eynsham, Oxfordshire OX29 4TS
GuangDong PRC 518110
1-800-421-8626 England
Tel: + 86-755-29588810
Fax: 1-919-654-2301 Phone: + 44 (0) 1865-884-234 + 86-755-29588986 (Sales)
Fax: + 44 (0) 1865-884-235 + 86-755-29588665 (Service)
Fax: + 86-755-29588829
This equipment needs special precautions regarding EMC and needs to be installed and put into service according to the
EMC information provided in this document. This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for
medical devices to IEC60601-1-2: 2007. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful
interference in a typical medical installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and,
if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to other devices in the
vicinity. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does
cause harmful interference to other devices, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is
encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
WARNING: Use of accessories, transducers, and cables other than those specified may result in increased
emissions or decreased immunity of the Oscar 2.
WARNING: The Oscar 2 should not be used adjacent to or stacked with other equipment. If adjacent or stacked
use is necessary, the Oscar 2 should be observed to verify normal operation in the configuration in which it will be
used.
The Oscar 2 is intended for use in the electromagnetic environment specified below. The customer or the user of the
Oscar 2 should assure that it is used in such an environment.
Immunity test IEC 60601 Compliance Electromagnetic environment
test level level --guidance
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) ±6 kV ±6 kV contact Floors should be wood, concrete or ceramic
IEC 61000-4-2 contact ±8 kV air tile. If floors are covered with synthetic material,
±8 kV air the relative humidity should be at least 40 %.
Electrical fast transient/burst N/A N/A
IEC 61000-4-4
Surge IEC 61000-4-5 N/A N/A
Voltage dips, short interruptions N/A N/A
and voltage variations on power
supply
input lines IEC 61000-4-11
Power frequency (50/60 Hz) 3 A/m 3A/m Power frequency magnetic fields should be at
magnetic field IEC 61000-4-8 levels characteristic of a typical location in a
typical commercial or hospital environment.
d = [3.5/V1] √P
d = [3.5/E1] √P 80MHz to 800MHz
NOTE 1 At 80 MHz and 800 MHz, the higher frequency range applies.
NOTE 2 These guidelines may not apply in all situations. Electromagnetic propagation is affected by absorption and
reflection from structures, objects and people.
a. Field strengths from fixed transmitters, such as base stations for radio (cellular/cordless) telephones and land
mobile radios, amateur radio, AM and FM radio broadcast and TV broadcast cannot be predicted theoretically with
accuracy. To assess the electromagnetic environment due to fixed RF transmitters, an electromagnetic site survey
should be considered. If the measured field strength in the location in which the Oscar 2 is used exceeds the
applicable RF compliance level above, the Oscar 2 should be observed to verify normal operation. If abnormal
performance is observed, additional measures may be necessary, such as re-orienting or relocating the Oscar 2.
b. Over the frequency range 150 kHz to 80 MHz, field strengths should be less than 3 V/m.
Recommended separation distances between portable and mobile RF communications equipment and the Oscar 2
The Oscar 2 is intended for use in an electromagnetic environment in which radiated RF disturbances are controlled.
The customer or the user of the Oscar 2 can help prevent electromagnetic interference by maintaining a minimum
distance between portable and mobile RF communications equipment (transmitters) and the Oscar 2 as
recommended below, according to the maximum output power of the communications equipment.
Rated maximum output Separation distance according to frequency of transmitter m
power of transmitter W
150 kHz to 80 MHz 80 MHz to 800 MHz 800MHz to 2.5GHz
d = [3.5/V1] √P d = [3.5/E1] √P d = [7/E1] √P
0.01 N/A 0.12 0.23
0.1 N/A 0.38 0.73
1 N/A 1.2 2.3
10 N/A 3.8 7.3
100 N/A 12 23
For transmitters rated at a maximum output power not listed above, the recommended separation distance d in
meters (m) can be estimated using the equation applicable to the frequency of the transmitter, where P is the
maximum output power rating of the transmitter in watts (W) according to the transmitter manufacturer.
NOTE 1 At 80 MHz and 800 MHz, the separation distance for the higher frequency range applies.
NOTE 2 These guidelines may not apply in all situations. Electromagnetic propagation is affected by absorption and
reflection from structures, objects and people.
Battery Disposal
The SunTech Oscar 2 contains a small lithium ion battery on a Printed Circuit (PC) board that contain materials which
may be hazardous to human health. The battery cannot be easily removed and therefore the Oscar 2 must be disposed
of in an environmentally responsible way or returned to SunTech Medical. A prepaid return label can be obtained.
Please see our website for more information about our environmental policy at http://www.suntechmed.com/about-
suntech/environmental-policy.
Cuff
Do not return used cuffs. Used blood pressure cuffs may be contaminated medical waste and should be dealt with in
accordance to your local regulations for medical waste.
22. References
1. Pickering TG, Shimbo, D, Haas D. Ambulatory Blood-Pressure Monitoring. New England Journal of Medicine 2006;
354(22): 2368-2374.
2. Marchiando RJ, Elston MP. Automated Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring: Clinical Utility in the Family Practice
Setting. American Family Physician 2003; 67(11): 2343-2350.
3. White WB. Ambulatory blood pressure as a predictor of target organ disease and outcomes in the hypertensive
patient. Blood Pressure Monitoring 1999; 4(3): 181-184.
4. M. Shimizu and K. Kario, Review: Role of the augmentation index in hypertension, Therapeutic Advances in
Cardiovascular Disease, vol. 2, Feb. 2008, pp. 25-35.
5. T. Morgan, et al., Effect of different hypertensive drug classes on central aortic pressure, American Journal of
Hypertension, vol. 17, 2004, pp. 118-123.
6. Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation. The National Standard of Electronic or Automated
Sphygmomanometer. Arlington, VA: AAMI; 1996.
7. Jones SC, Bilous M, Winship S, Finn P, Goodwin J. Validation of the Oscar 2 oscillometric 24-hour ambulatory blood
pressure monitor according to the International Protocol for the validation of blood pressure measuring devices.
Blood Pressure Monitoring 2004; 9(4): 219-223.