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Pemeliharaan Common Rail

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ENGINE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

(MESIN INJEKSI ELEKTRONIK)

DR.Eng Ir Mohd Harly, M.Eng Nursalam P, M.Eng Drs. Catur Sunaryadi , M.Pd

CR-1 TEAM SMK MUHAMADIYAH 7 GONDANGLEGI


PERKEMBANGAN SISTEM BAHAN BAKAR MOTOR BAKAR

Bensin + BBG bensin Bensin atau Solar

CR-2 PERKEMBANGAN E M S
ENGINE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

GASOLINE INDIRECT INJECTION


(EFI – MOTRONIK )
TKR
GASOLINE DIRECT INJECTION
( GDI )
TKR
ELECTRONIC DIESEL CONTROL
( EDC )
TKR
COMMON RAIL DIESEL
( CRD )
TKR
UNIT INJECTOR
( UI )
ALBER
HYDRAULIC UNIT INJECTOR
(H UI )
ALBER

CR-3 ENGINE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM


(SISTEM INJEKSI ELEKTRONIK)
DIESEL COMMON RAIL INJECTION (CR)

CR-4 BLOK KONTROL TERTUTUP E M S


DIESEL COMMON RAIL INJECTION (CR)

PERBEDAAN DAN KEUNGGULAN


CR-5 COMMON RAIL DIBANDING KONVENSIONAL
DIESEL COMMON RAIL INJECTION (CR)

BERMACAM TEKANAN SOLAR


CR-6 INJECTOR COMMON RAIL
DIESEL COMMON RAIL INJECTION (CR)

SYSTEM BAHAN BAKAR


CR-7 COMMON RAIL ENGINE
DIESEL COMMON RAIL INJECTION (CR)

SYSTEM BAHAN BAKAR


CR-8 COMMON RAIL ENGINE
DIESEL COMMON RAIL INJECTION (CR)

BERMACAM POMPA
CR-9 COMMON RAIL DIESEL ENGINE
DIESEL COMMON RAIL INJECTION (CR)

KONSTRUKSI POMPA HIGH PRESSURE


CR-10 COMMON RAIL DIESEL ENGINE
DIESEL COMMON RAIL INJECTION (CR)

KONSTRUKSI POMPA HIGH PRESSURE


CR-11 COMMON RAIL DIESEL ENGINE
DIESEL COMMON RAIL INJECTION (CR)

KONSTRUKSI POMPA LOW PRESSURE


CR-12 COMMON RAIL DIESEL ENGINE
DIESEL COMMON RAIL INJECTION (CR)

KONSTRUKSI POMPA HIGH PRESSURE


CR-13 COMMON RAIL DIESEL ENGINE
DIESEL COMMON RAIL INJECTION (CR)

KONSTRUKSI POMPA HIGH PRESSURE


CR-14 COMMON RAIL DIESEL ENGINE
DIESEL COMMON RAIL INJECTION (CR)

KONSTRUKSI POMPA LOW PRESSURE


CR-15 COMMON RAIL DIESEL ENGINE
10 Hz ………..600 Hz
JENIS-JENIS SINYAL SENSOR

SENSOR ANALOG
Contoh:
SENSOR DIGITAL
IAT sensor
(FREKUENSI)
MAP sensor
Contoh:
MAF sensor
CKP sensor
ECT sensor
CMP sensor
TPS & APP sensor 0V… 1,2V …3,4V…4,5V….5V
Detonation sensor
Lamda sensor

SENSOR DIGITAL (FREKUENSI-DISKRIT)


CR-16 SENSOR ANALOG (KONTINYU)
KEMANDIRIAN SENSOR
TANPA CATU DAYA HARUS DIBERI CATU DAYA
(2 pins) (lebih dar 2 pins)

Signal frekuensi +5V


SENSOR Signal digital/analog
SENSOR
TIDAK
MANDIRI
MANDIRI
GND
GND

CR-17 SENSOR JENIS MANDIRI DAN TERGANTUNG


SENSOR CAM-SHAFT & CRANK-SHAFT ( CMP + CKP )

Untuk mendeteksi
TOP silinder 1 (FO)

Untuk mendeteksi
Speed dan TMA

CR-18 CONTOH SENSOR MANDIRI CKP - CMP


SENSOR CAM-SHAFT & CRANK-SHAFT ( CMP + CKP )

1 putaran poros engkol 12 - 36 period CKP 2 putaran poros engkol 1 period CMP
SINYAL SENSOR CKP (ATAS)
CR-19 SINYAL SENSOR CMP (BAWAH)
SENSOR CAM-SHAFT & CRANK-SHAFT ( CMP + CKP )

TYPE HALL TYPE INDUCTIVE COIL

1= Rumah 1= Rumah
2 = 3 kabel 2 = 2 kabel
3 = IC hall 3 = isolasi
4 = Magnet permanen 4 = Magnet permanen
5 = Batang besi lidah sensor 5 = Kumparan (coil)
6 = Batang besi lidah sensor

CR-20 2 MODEL-KONSTRUKSI SENSOR CKP / CMP


KIRI = TERGANTUNG KANAN = MANDIRI
SENSOR CAM-SHAFT & CRANK-SHAFT ( CMP + CKP )

Satuan
Derajat sudut

Satuan
Herz & Derajat sudut

CR-21 2 MODEL-WIRING SENSOR CKP / CMP


ATAS = TERGANTUNG BAWAH = MANDIRI
SENSOR CAM-SHAFT & CRANK-SHAFT ( CMP + CKP )

PELETAKAN SENSOR CKP DAN CMP


CR-22
SENSOR PENGUKUR SUHU UDARA/AIR (IAT + WTS)

Mengukur suhu udara di intake manifold


Dan suhu air pendingin mesin

Satuan
Der Celcius

COMMON RAIL DIESEL ENGINE


CR-23
SENSOR PENGUKUR SUHU UDARA/AIR (IAT + WTS)

KIRI = FOTO SENSOR SUHU UDARA (IAT)


CR-24 KANAN = FOTO SENSOR SUHU MESIN (ECT)
SENSOR PENGUKUR ALIRAN (AIR FLOW)

Manifold Absolute Pressure Mass Air Flow

(MAP) (MAF)
Mengukur tekanan udara intake Mengukur aliran masa udara intake

Satuan
mGram
Satuan
mGram/Sec

CR-25 FOTO SENSOR MAP DAN MAF


MANIFOLD ABSOLUTE PRESSURE (MAP)

KONSTRUKSI MAP PINOUT MAP

KONSTRUKSI SENSOR MAP


CR-26
MANIFOLD ABSOLUTE PRESSURE (MAP)

CR-27 GRAFIK – KARAKTERISTIK SENSO MAP


MASS AIR FLOW (MAF)

KONSTRUKSI MAF

KONSTRUKSI SENSOR MAF


CR-28
MASS AIR FLOW (MAF) SIGNAL

CR-29 GRAFIK – KARAKTERISTIK SENSO MAF


MASS AIR FLOW DAN INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE (MAF + IAT)

PINOUT MAF

PINOUTS GUIDE MAF KONEKTOR


CR-30
DIESEL COMMON RAIL INJECTION (CR)

FOTO SENSOR TEKANAN TINGGI SOLAR


CR-31 COMMON RAIL
OKSIGEN SENSOR (O2 SENSOR)

KARAKTERISTIK SENSOR TEKANAN


CR-32 TINGGI SOLAR COMMON RAIL
CARA KERJA OKSIGEN SENSOR (O2 SENSOR)

KARAKTERISTIK SENSOR TEKANAN


CR-33 TINGGI SOLAR COMMON RAIL
THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR CONTACTED (TYPE POTENSIONMETER)

Satuan
% Opening
Or Degrees

CR-34 KONSTRUKSI TPS – GESER - BERSENTUHAN


THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR CONTACTED (TYPE POTENSIONMETER)

CR-35 KARAKTERISTIK TPS – GESER - BERSENTUHAN


THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR CONTACTLESS (TYPE LINIER HALL EFFECT)

Jumlah garis
Gaya magnet
Lebih banyak

CR-36 KONSTRUKSI TPS – BEBAS SENTUH


THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR CONTACTLESS (TYPE LINIER HALL EFFECT)

CR-37 KARAKTERISTIK TPS – BEBAS SENTUH


ACCELERATION PEDAL SENSOR CONTACTLESS DENGAN LINEAR HALL (APP)

Satuan
% Opening
Or Degrees

CR-38 WIRING DAN PINOUT GUIDE KONEKTOR APP


THROTLE BODY DGN TPS DAN MOTOR(E-GAS , THROTTLE ELECTRONIC CONTROL)

Actuator III (Motor Servo0


sekaligus
Sensor (TPS)

AKTUATOR MOTOR THROTTLE UNIT


CR-39
CARA KERJA MOTOR THROTTLE ( DC SERVO MOTOR )

MOTOR SERVO THROTTLE


CR-40
PENGENDALIAN THROTTLE BODY ( MOTOR & SENSOR )

CLOSE LOOP KONTROL


CR-41 APP === ECU – CR === MOTOR THROTTLE
DIESEL COMMON RAIL INJECTION (CR)

CR-42 AKTUATOR FUEL METERING VAVE


DIESEL COMMON RAIL INJECTION (CR)

PRINSIP KERJA
CR-43 AKTUATOR FUEL METERING VAVE
DIESEL COMMON RAIL INJECTION (CR)

PRINSIP KERJA KONTROL VOLUME


CR-44 AKTUATOR FUEL METERING VAVE
DIESEL COMMON RAIL INJECTION (CR)

PRINSIP KERJA KONTROL VOLUME


CR-45 AKTUATOR FUEL METERING VAVE
ACTUATOR I GASOLINE INDIRECT INJECTOR

PRINSIP KERJA KONTROL VOLUME


CR-46 AKTUATOR SUCTION VALVE MODEL JAPAN
DETONATION SENSOR SIGNAL

PRINSIP KERJA KONTROL VOLUME


CR-47 AKTUATOR SUCTION VALVE MODEL JAPAN
GASOLINE INDIRECT INJECTOR

PRINSIP KERJA KONTROL VOLUME


CR-48 AKTUATOR SUCTION VALVE MODEL JAPAN
GASOLINE INDIRECT INJECTOR

PRINSIP KERJA KONTROL VOLUME


CR-49 AKTUATOR SUCTION VALVE MODEL JAPAN
DIESEL COMMON RAIL INJECTION (CR)

KEUNTUNGAN KONTROL VOLUME


CR-50 SALURAN TEKANAN RENDAH
DIESEL COMMON RAIL INJECTION (CR)

AKTUATOR HIGH PRESSURE FUEL


CR-51 REGULATOR VALVE
CARA KERJA OKSIGEN SENSOR (O2 SENSOR)

AKTUATOR HIGH PRESSURE FUEL


CR-52 REGULATOR VALVE
DETONATION SENSOR

AKTUATOR HIGH PRESSURE FUEL


CR-53 REGULATOR VALVE
DIESEL COMMON RAIL INJECTION (CR)

COMMON RAIL TUBE


CR-54
DIESEL COMMON RAIL INJECTION (CR)

COMMON RAIL TUBE


CR-55
GASOLINE INDIRECT INJECTOR SIGNAL

SAAT IDLE

SAAT FULL LOAD

COMMON RAIL DIESEL ENGINE


CR-56
ACTUATOR IV

LOW FUEL PUMP


CR-57 COMMON RAIL DIESEL ENGINE
DIESEL COMMON RAIL INJECTION (CR)

INVERTER DC TO DC UP
CR-55 ELECTRONIC DRIVER UNIT
DIESEL COMMON RAIL INJECTION (CR)

COMMON RAIL INJECTOR SAAT


CR-55 BELUM ADA ARUS DARI EDU
DIESEL COMMON RAIL INJECTION (CR)

COMMON RAIL INJECTOR SAAT


CR-55 SUDAH ADA ARUS DARI EDU
DIESEL COMMON RAIL INJECTION (CR)

KERUSAKAN COMMON RAIL INJECTOR


CR-55 KEAUSAN PADA BALL SEAT
DIESEL COMMON RAIL INJECTION (CR)

KERUSAKAN COMMON RAIL INJECTOR


CR-55 KEAUSAN PADA BIBIR INJECTOR

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