Rippling Memo

Rippling’s premise is that businesses should have a single system for

employee information across every department within the company.

That’s not the way it works today.

Introduction
Rippling’s premise is that businesses should have a single system for employee information
across every department within the company. That’s not the way it works today.

OVERVIEW OUR STRATEGY

Our strategy, in a nutshell, has 3 parts:

Most businesses have dozens of systems that main-
tain a list of their employees, and for the most part,
Part I: If you can be the system of record for
none of these systems talk to each other or to any
employee data, you can build a really successful
central system about who these employees are.
business.

Sometimes, these business systems only need to

Being the system of record for employee data is lucra-
know a little bit about each employee — maybe just
tive because this system has platform power that
each employee’s username, and a password, so that
can be used in other business software and services
the system can authenticate employees when they
categories that need to access this underlying em-
log in. Other systems go deeper, and need to know
ployee data.
each employee’s department, manager, salary, home
address, and more.
At one extreme, if you’re the system of record for
employee data, you can build adjacent products with
Whenever something changes about an employee,
exclusive access to your system. That’s what we did at
many (and sometimes, all) of these systems need
my last company, Zenefits. Zenefits was a system of
to be updated, and because they don’t point to any
record for employee data within the HR department,
central authority, they each need to be updated sepa-
and in order for clients to connect their insurance
rately and by hand.
up to Zenefits, they had to make us their insurance
broker.
We believe that the effort to maintain this fragmented
employee data across all of a company’s business
Because this connectivity made life easier for the
systems is, secretly, the root cause of almost all the
client, most Zenefits clients chose to make us their
administrative work of running a company.
broker. But we could have arbitrarily done this in any
number of other areas with a strong tie to the em-
There should be a single system of employee data
ployee record, besides insurance.
that sits underneath every other business system.
Companies and their employees could come to this
And, you can take a different approach, which we pre-
one place, and make changes to employees in this one
fer at Rippling — you can partner broadly with other
system, and that system would handle the propaga-
companies and be a reseller: you can allow other
tion out to every other business system.
companies to operate in your system, you can bring
them new clients, and in exchange, they pay you a cut
That’s what Rippling is, and that’s what we do.
of their revenue.

This belief — that the system of record for employee

data is valuable — is the least unique, and probably
the least controversial, part of our strategy.

2 Rippling Memo
Almost every other HRIS and payroll company views Stated slightly differently: if a new hire were to mis-
the world this way. ADP is the largest payroll company enter their Social Security Number into Rippling, it
in the US by market cap, and they make most of their would be wrong everywhere — in payroll, with insur-
revenue not selling payroll — but by selling a host of ance carriers, with the 401k provider, etc.
ADP add-on services (time tracking, performance
management, benadmin, etc) that happen to plug in As a result of this, we are uniquely fanatical about
to the core ADP payroll system. Certainly Zenefits, employee onboarding software. For our competitors,
Gusto, and Namely also count this as a part of their employee onboarding tools may be useful features,
strategy. helpful to clients. But for us, onboarding software
is the only thing that matters, because if you win at
Outside of HR, this is also Microsoft’s strategy in onboarding, you win everything else.
their enterprise business segment. Microsoft’s Active
Directory is also a system of record for employee data Eventually, though, if we’re successful, other compa-
— just one that happens to be used by the IT depart- nies will come around to our point of view on the cen-
ment instead of the HR department. Microsoft brings tral role this software will play in the B2B ecosystem,
Active Directory into a company, and then upsells the and will refocus their own efforts to develop employee
company on other Microsoft services — Exchange onboarding software. The question then becomes,
Server, Sharepoint, Windows PCs — that plug cleanly “how do you win at employee onboarding software?”
in to Active Directory.
Part III - To win at employee onboarding, you can’t
So, many companies agree that being the system of be monogamous to any single department or
record for employee data is valuable, and Rippling functional area.
is not the only company gunning for this prize. The
question then becomes, how do you “win” at being the Many companies maintain informal checklists of the
system of record for employee data? tasks they need to complete when hiring a new em-
ployee. To win at onboarding, you need to automate
more of a company’s new hire checklist than anyone
Part II - Onboarding Software makes you the else.
system of record for employee data.
But, these onboarding tasks cut across many differ-
There is a button you click in Rippling to hire an ent departments — it’s our experience that about
employee. As a hiring manager, you tell us the new 30% of a company’s onboarding tasks are HR-related.
employee’s Salary, Manager, Department, Work Loca- About 40% are IT-related. And there’s a smattering of
tion, and a few other things. Finance, Legal, and Facilities-related tasks that need
to be completed for every new hire, as well.
Rippling then reaches out to the new hire, generates
their paperwork for electronic signature, and then If your company’s mission is to make HR software, or
asks the employee for details like their Social Security to build software for the Finance department, or the
Number, Home Address, and Bank Account Number. IT organization, you can only solve a portion of this
onboarding problem — because the onboarding pain
These hiring and onboarding flows are the way this that businesses have isn’t specific to one department
new employee object is assembled. Rippling is collect- or functional area.
ing each of the employee attributes that make up this
employee record, we are writing them to our data- To effectively solve employee onboarding, you have to
base, and then we are metering them out to all of our orient your product around employee lifecycle events
clients’ downstream business systems. — getting hired, getting a new job or role, moving to a
new address, getting promoted, leaving the company
By virtue of being the ingestion point for this employ- — and follow the downstream implications of these
ee data, and because we are upstream of everyone lifecycle events wherever they lead.
else in this process, Rippling is the system of record
by definition. Because every other business system
is receiving its information about the company’s
employees from us, we become the de facto source of
truth.

3 Rippling Memo
This means you need to have tentacles into all of
these different departments and functional areas,
and all the different 3rd party systems they use. If you
build your software for one particular buyer or depart-
ment, you will eventually lose to the company that
solves the whole problem.

Onboarding Sidebar

It’s worth noting that the term “onboarding software”

is used to mean different things by different compa-
nies.

Some companies have built project management

apps for HR that assign out tasks and track comple-
tion whenever someone joins the company. These
apps are sometimes called “onboarding software,”
but they bear no relation to the product we have built,
because they lack any downstream systems connec-
tivity.

As a result, they’re both less useful to the employer

(these apps can assign you work, but they can’t do
it for you), and strategically less interesting (without
downstream systems connectivity, they are no longer
a source of truth for employee data).

4 Rippling Memo
Product Overview
The best way to understand our product is to see it. We encourage you to get a demo of the product from us or,
failing that, visit our marketing website at www.rippling.com, which gives a good high-level overview.

RIPPLING IS A HYBRID OF THREE cess — who should have access to what systems and
DIFFERENT SOFTWARE CATEGORIES: software within your company? How should those
users be configured within those systems? What level
• An all-in-one payroll, benefits, and HRIS system. of permissions should they have?

• An “Identity” / SSO / Password manager sys- Those questions are, in turn, really about ‘who are
tem, akin to Okta, OneLogin and OnePassword. your employees?’ and ‘what is their role or level or
function in your organization, and therefore what type
• An endpoint device management system, akin of access do they need to do their job?’
to JAMF and similar systems for Windows PCs.
Those questions — questions which underlie a great
On the surface, this is a weird combination. It makes deal of the daily administrative work performed by IT
sense only because these three systems are each professionals as they set up and configure accounts
hubs for employee data within a company. and computers and systems — are fundamentally
questions about the employee record.
HR systems’ connection to employee data is obvious.
But it’s not immediately clear how IT systems are tied Stated differently, Okta sometimes describes their
to the employee record. category as “Employee Identity.” But, we believe this
name is, for Okta, aspirational at best. Okta’s actual
IT’s connection to the employee record is that IT product is Single-Sign-On and password manage-
security is ultimately about controlling systems ac- ment. Any true system of employee identity — going

5 Rippling Memo
back to the original meaning of the word “identity” — The neat thing about this is that Rippling isn’t just
would be inseparable from information about each going back and adding all of the individuals in those
employee’s role, department, and function within a buckets to that email list in GSuite or Office365. Rip-
company. In other words, a company’s HR data. pling will also maintain the fidelity of that data going
forward — so that the next time you hire an engineer,
One small example of this: or the next time someone gets promoted to be a man-
ager, they’re going to be added to that email list.
In many companies, IT is responsible for maintaining
company email lists. A hypothetical company, Acme And, taking that one step further: When you hire
Co, might have 56 people on the email list ‘engineer- someone in Rippling and you tell us this person is in
ing@acme.com.’ Current IT systems will all treat the the engineering department, that changes everything
56 people on the list as “users,” without understand- about how Rippling sets them up in your systems:
ing anything about their underlying role within the
business. But these aren’t 56 random individuals! It changes what systems they’ll have access to — AWS
They’re engineers, in the engineering department. and GitHub perhaps, but not Salesforce. It changes
what email lists they are subscribed to. It changes
If you could speak to your IT systems in terms of HR what software is installed on their computer.
concepts like someone’s department, or role, or work
location, you could just add that department to the And when someone’s role within an organization
email list. And this, in turn, would dramatically simplify changes, Rippling isn’t just changing payroll and HR
the administration of those systems. systems — we’re reconfiguring the systems they have
access to, the email lists they are subscribed to, and
One of my favorite parts of a Rippling demo is when I the software and level of access they have on their
show prospects how you can add not only individuals, work computer.
but also HR concepts like the “Engineering Depart-
ment,” or a particular work location, or all managers in
the company, to an email list in Rippling:

6 Rippling Memo
Competition

OVERVIEW There are ways in which Rippling wins or loses going

head to head against any individual one of these
As mentioned previously, Rippling is a hybrid of three competitors (for what it’s worth, on the HR side, we
different software categories: believe our product is superior to every other system
on the market).
• An all-in-one payroll, benefits, and HRIS system
But the larger dynamic is that each of these competi-
• An “identity” / access management system tors thinks of themselves far more narrowly than
Rippling does: they make HR software, or Identity
• An endpoint device management system software, or device management software. It’s em-
bedded in their culture and mission statements and
This also means that Rippling competes with three taglines. These companies are going to stay in their
very different types of companies. Not every deal in- swim lanes.
volves all three components — some deals are IT only,
some deals are HR-only and of course many deals are They might partner — but these partnership will
both. always be thin tethers connecting otherwise unrelated
systems.

COMPETITOR BREAKDOWN

• On the payroll and HR side, we compete against

Gusto, Zenefits, Namely, ADP, Paychex, and
other similar companies. If a client chooses to
use Rippling on the payroll and HR side, we are
almost always replacing one of these systems.

• On the identity side, we compete against Okta,

OneLogin, LastPass, OnePassword, and similar
companies. We’re much less likely to be replac-
ing one of these systems — most companies we
sell to haven’t purchased them yet.

• On the device management side, we compete

against JAMF (for mac), Microsoft (for PC man-
agement), and a few newer, but smaller, com-
petitors. As with Identity systems, we’re much
less likely to be replacing one of these systems
— most companies we sell to haven’t purchased
them yet.

7 Rippling Memo
Performance to Date

OVERVIEW Rippling has grown unusually quickly since that time,

and we closed January 2019 with $XXmm in ARR.
We launched our benefits administration product We’ve averaged 20% Month over Month growth since
around May 2018, and most of our sales metrics January 2018, but that growth rate appears to be ac-
improved dramatically at that time. Internally, May celerating — in the last 4 months, our average growth
2018 was the point where we shifted our focus from rate was 25%, and in January it was 29%. The time it
product expansion to revenue growth. takes for our revenue to double recently dropped from
four months to three.

While many startups have revenue graphs that go up

and to the right, it is much less common for a graph of
month over month growth rates to do the same:

8 Rippling Memo
NPS SCORE

Equally important is that this growth has not come at

the cost of client satisfaction. Our Net Promoter Score
in January was 70, and has averaged 66 over the last
several months:

R&D INVESTMENT
However, we believe that our growth rates demon-
Building something like Rippling isn’t cheap. As you’ll strate that our bet was essentially correct — we’ve
see if you take a demo, the product surface area is built the right product, one that customers want, and
large. To hit our MVP, we’ve had to (re)build a payroll, we’re now winning deals against much larger and
benefits, and HRIS system that took companies like more mature companies that have spent a lot more to
Zenefits, Gusto, and Namely years and tens of millions get to where we are.
of dollars to build. And, we’ve had to build versions of
Okta, OnePassword, and JAMF alongside it. Our gross margins show that the product is software
end to end, and our sales and marketing ratios (magic
To do this, we’ve invested in a great deal of up-front number, etc) show that this growth is based on sound
R&D. For most of the last two years, Rippling was a fundamentals.
company of almost entirely engineers (there are just
over 40 today, or roughly 2/3 of our headcount). It’s
only recently that we’ve been growing the sales team.

The downside of this is that building something like

Rippling wasn’t cheap, and the company’s total OpEx
burn to date — roughly $XXmm — is more substantial
than most startups as a result.

9 Rippling Memo
Why Now?
I know this is a popular question for some firms so I’m including answers below, but the simple truth is that I
think Rippling could have been, and should have been, built seven years ago. But it wasn’t. So, we’re building it
now. With that caveat, here are some reasons it’s a bit easier today:

THE PAIN IS INCREASING themselves as “All in one HR.”

But the pain point that Zenefits solved (the single

Five years ago, the sales organization at Zenefits
onboarding flow for all your HR systems) isn’t unique
mostly used just one system: Salesforce. Today, most
to the HR department. Now that everyone is All-in-
SaaS sales organizations are probably closing in on
one-HR, the logical next step is to extend this con-
10. Internally at Rippling, we use Salesforce, but also
cept across the entire company, pushing outside the
Zoom, Calendly, Outreach, Gong, Intercom, and Mar-
boundaries of the HR department.
keto. Add in the marketing team, and there’s probably
another dozen or so.
SOME MARKET EVOLUTION MADE
RIPPLING’S PRODUCT EASIER TO BUILD
As a result, there’s now a systems administration
headache in the sales department that didn’t exist
previously. Someone in the sales department — the
• Okta’s success in the enterprise market has led
VP of sales, or sales ops — needs to add new hires
to many companies building SAML and user
to each of these systems. If someone gets promoted
API endpoints we were able to plug in to, to get
from SDR to Account Executive, their access needs
hundreds of integrations live without the need
to be reconfigured across these systems. And if you
for slow-moving partnerships.
don’t shut off access immediately when someone
leaves, you risk leaking sensitive customer informa-
• It’s easier to build a payroll system than it was
tion.
5 years ago because you can use off-the-shelf
tax engines sold by XX and outsource tax-filing
In some ways, the deadweight loss from the SaaS
and payment to vendors such as XX. It’s also
revolution is this increasing systems complexity.
easier to build benefits administration software
The more new services there are, the more you need
because of vendors like XX and XX. (At Zenefits,
something like Rippling to sit underneath them and tie
we had to essentially build XX and XX in order to
them together.
manage insurance — now those pieces can be
vendor relationships).
THIS IS THE LOGICAL NEXT LEAP
IN HR TECHNOLOGY
• Very high bar for MVP—you need to build a lot
of product for Rippling V1. You need to hire a
Zenefits was the first company to market “All-in-one
lot of engineers, and raise a lot of seed money
HR.” By combining previously-disconnected systems
up-front for the build stage. I would not have
for payroll, benefits, and HR, Zenefits gave you a but-
been able to finance this company the first time
ton to hire someone, and they were automagically
around. Additionally, given this product-surface-
set up in all your different HR systems. Regardless
area problem, React and API-first development
of Zenefits’ ultimate outcome, we were right about
make it easier to build a large-surface-area prod-
the market. This market positioning (and to a lesser
uct and scale the engineering team horizontally
extent the product) was largely copied by others —
with less overhead.
Gusto, Namely, ADP, and Paychex all now describe

10 Rippling Memo
Network Effects &
the ‘Supermarket for SaaS’

RIPPLING IS NOT AN HR SYSTEM But an employee management system has many

more adjacencies than a payroll system — probably
70 or 80 thousand of them.
Rippling is not an HR system — we call it an Employee
Management System to distinguish it from HRIS
This introduces a different dynamic — one where any
systems, precisely because we think the problem we
market leader has swiftly compounding advantages
solve is much broader than HR, and the right system
over the other competitors in the space. The company
to solve this problem is a level down in the stack from
with the most integrations will get the most custom-
an HR system, or even the HR department itself.
ers, because clients will naturally choose the product
that can connect with the most of their current and
We think every company that currently has a pay-
future business systems, and the company with the
roll system would be better served by an Employee
most clients will get the most integrations — because
Management System, instead — one that integrates
3rd-party engineers can only build and support apps
broadly to manage employee data across the com-
in a limited number of systems and will naturally let
pany. Over time, if we’re right, perhaps markets will
market share guide their decisions on where to build.
shift in this direction.

The effect of this shift is similar to how the introduc-

It’s worth asking: “How will the market for employee
tion of smartphone app stores led to rapid concen-
management systems be different than the one for
tration of market share in the handset industry. This
payroll and HR software?”
new market for Employee Management Systems will
be much more concentrated than the one for payroll
One key difference is network effects.
software: perhaps the market leader has 60% market
share, and the number two player has 30% market
Today, ADP is the largest payroll company in the
share, and everyone else is fighting of the remaining
United States. But the market is fragmented. ADP
10%.
only has about 15% - 20% market share, and there
are tens of thousands of payroll service bureaus.
As a result, the market leaders for employee manage-
That’s because there’s no self-reinforcing advantage
ment systems could be successful on a much larger
to being the market leader — nothing about ADP’s
scale than even the most successful of today’s payroll
position as the market leader makes my experience
and HRIS companies.
as their client any better.

The bull case for Rippling is that we could be one of

That is, in part, because ADP views their world nar-
them.
rowly. In ADP’s world, there are only 7 or 8 systems
that abutt payroll and HRIS — things like time track-
ing, performance management, benefits administra-
tion, and retirement.

11 Rippling Memo