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17 Binalay Vs Manalo

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Binalay vs Manalo

GR No 92161

March 18, 1991

Facts

Manalo bought 2 parcels of land situated in Tumauini, Isabela. The western portion of the said
land borders on Cagayan River. Every year, the western portion of the land goes under the waters of the
Cagayan River during the rainy season.

During the cadastral survey conducted on October 21, 1969, Manalo’s 2 parcels of land were
consolidated into one lot designated as Lot 307. Because the survey was done during the rainy season, a
portion of the land was left unsurveyed because it was submerged under water.

The Cagayan River forks at a certain point to form 2 branches forming a narrow strip of land in
the middle. The said strip of land looked very much like an island. It measures at 22.7209 hectares and
was designated as lots 821 and 822. Lot 821 is located directly opposite of lot 307.

Manalo claims that lot 821 also belongs to him by way of accretion from the submerged portion
of his property which was adjacent to the same. A case was filed against Binalay, et al. who are in actual
possession of lot 821 who uses the same land to plant tobacco.

RTC ruled that Manalo is the rightful owner of the said lot and restrained Binalay from entering
the premises of the same. The CA affirmed the decision of the trial court.

Issues

Whether or not Manalo is the rightful owner of the said lot by reason of accretion.

Ruling

The court ruled that the ownership lot 821 shall be determined in an appropriate action to be
instituted by interested parties. Moreover, the court further declared that the portion of the land of
Manalo which is regularly submerged into the waters of Cagayan River is a land of public dominion, thus,
it cannot be acquired nor could be alienated.

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