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ME698D Inviscid flows

Quiz I
Tuesday. February 5 2019. 3:30 pm - 4:20 pm. Maximunr marks: 20

Instructions:
l. Ansrver tlre first question on the question paper itself.

2. No cellphones are allowed during the exam. Norr-cornpliance and any malpractice will attract
severe penalty.

3. Rough work. if any. should be indicated as such. No rnarks will be allocated to rough work.

Name:

RollNo.:

L State whether the following statemerlts are true or false. Provide justification to supporl your answer.
Eaclr correct arlswer will get you two marks: I mark for true/false and I mark for the jLrstification. If
you answer the first part of the question (true/false) incorrectly, you will lose 2 rnarks.

(a) The circulation around a closed material curve can remain constant in a rotational (a + 0) flow of
a viscous (p + 0) fluid.
Ans: TAUE

{=
d*J 6 trtg 4 = !r!*e)'el

f c.,n b€ dr"s+-"t in *faCrrno-l !1"^r., previJeJ v<Lo 70


arounJ 4ue mq*eriJ c(tru.e (oa* a^ b< i\t*"
(b) The fluid motion generated by a symrnetrically expanding spherical bubble i,^o{\-Laa.
", "tt#fJ.")
quiescent viscous fluid is rotational.
Ans: FALSE-_

Ur -- 6 Ohc.r< Q = Rot qt- ot'i.-l" 6uLb\'-


Ar<Y' t,no(unne iJ'rncr.<eu&ry

ohich i< 4h. ino*afi*,J ,*! {*U a'so.i".*eJ


olth a soutrca
fo'h+
(c) A line voftex is also a voftex line'
Ans: -fAoE
..l-t th*
ff-r6'a't'1 i\ 6 lin. voY{er is, eregohere 4.o5.sl
Iio. Vor kx
baroclinic vorticity generation in an
(d) Vorlex lines can e,d i, the fluid irr the special case of local
density'
otherwise irrotational inviscid incompressible fluid of uniform
Ans: FALSE

=vKg * v'9 :o + v.i.l=^ tirus c^"ndt enJ, i n


tr,e (*f

area a in an inviscid incompressible


2. consider a circular vortex ring of radius R arrd cross-sectional
the cross-sectiorr of the ring, arrd that
fluid. Assulne that the vorticity rr.r is distributed uniformly over
do a) the vorticity. (b) the circulatiort of the
R >>.8. If tlie radius R of the voftex rirrg is varied, how
the vortex ring change? clearly state your
voftex ring, and (c) the velocity induced at the center of
assumptiorts/approxirnations' (6 marks)

3.Tlrevorticityequationforanincompressiblefluidofunifonnderrsityis
da 0a
4+u.Ya = a.Vu*vVza
dt- at
The above equation can also be written as

Du 0a
---:= - +1t.vu - u,Vu=YVza
Dt0t-

Interpret tlre derivativ e D a /Dt. (6 rnarks)


2_ Ass.,nnin6- ',nvisc,J b"wh"y.
t(*d
, eG+A *f
^\
.*I c.^ns"wrA^ b, t"'*,
f =- crnsfo-nf
+,
't\ '^''.{.* %

( u) f : .o,^s-fo* A{s

/1.....*,2 i nc'npr'sslL(' #-,


va[".n" -{ ,r"v{ex 'n& f =- .o..tlon t-

Arsuminq k>>fro.
d
,

Vx ZrLRa-

-)
A- =tzrcR-
HBo,
a - .r"slo.nt \CO- i'€ ' oL= L(-J
= -@)

[=r^n C $< Cr,

V :.L LD
zrcF-_

(o 1.,^.)
= ,*f f< A+rJ
v
t; h*-$,r*rt (o,,,"
q)rf
U = l- Y;-:Lt
- 4rc1J Y3 .t {

f = 4rc)
L( T x P(^d) {'

( (^rK
/
t-
fA / u aol 4 l**l
4n ) sarne Jr*"+;^ )
"t [4-
r(dt o
L,(_
(rcly^
I
t-

,/
\nA
=lUl^
ffi)Rre o

A;l--tS
% -.--
2-R- --
3 CmsAet D r6l)
\) "oh'*. q rs a
^^briJ
Lv,.
$t
e(rnnenl-
4 1*l
6 6sD = dpt) gve
^'
D'r_ drL

=Ju 8q

l.e .

n
Dg' &ro be i"{.p.c{eJ ar nff io q ,r',4q
T
DL ysalst, Say g ,

{.sp.1 't" cr m^*elt^/ luq' "["t*n-[ ,^.&&' caiY\ciA"L


t

,oi'th g ,* ao z&ibev *|*t t

q T" -fh" -lA viscovtJ t({''x,,-., 2 k


n!
oLr"nr,_-
g
oi(l in 4t - -!dro.e roo,n^€r, i.e.
",-1,n" ry :_ O.
,\I

Dt

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