Assignment 1 MTH144
Assignment 1 MTH144
Assignment 1 MTH144
Determine which of the following equations are exact and solve if they are exact:
1. (2ax by) ydx (ax 2by) xdy 0 (Ans: ax 2 y by 2 x c )
3
2. ( x 2 ay )dx (ax y 2 )dy ( Ans: x3 y 3 ay 2 c )
2
3
x
3. ( y 2 x 2 )dx 2 xydy 0 ( Ans: xy 2 c )
3
x
4. (1 3e x / y )dx 3e x / y 1 dy 0 ( Ans: x 3 ye x / y c )
y
Solve the following differential equations:
5. y '' 3 y ' 2 y 0 ( Ans: y c1e x c2e 2 x )
6. 4 y '' 4 y ' y 0 ( Ans: y (c1 c2 x)e x /2 )
7. y '' 6 y ' 9 y 0, y(0) 2, y '(0) 3 ( Ans: y (3 x 2)e 3 x )
8. ( D 2 2 D 2) y 0, y(0) 0, y '(0) 1 ( Ans: y e x sin x )
1 4x
9. ( D 2 5D 6) y e 4 x ( Ans: y c1e2 x c2e3 x
e )
4
1 x
10. ( D 2 2 D 8) y e3 x e4 x ( Ans: y c1e2 x c2e4 x e3 x e4 x )
5 6
1 x
11. ( D 2 4) y sin 3x cos 2 x ( Ans: y c1 cos 2 x c2 sin 2 x sin 3x sin 2 x )
5 4
3
x 7 2 15 31
12. ( D 2 3D 2) y x3 x 2 ( Ans: y c1e x c2 e 2 x x x )
2 4 4 8
13. (2 D 2 D 3) y x 2 x 1
2 2
x /2 5x 5 x x 2 2 x 25
( Ans: y e (c1 cos c2 sin ) )
2 2 3 9 27
e2 x x 2 9 x
14. ( D 2 4 D 12) y e 2 x ( x 1) ( Ans: y c1e
2x
c2e6 x
8 2 8
15. ( D 2 4) y e x sin 2 x
1 1
ex
( Ans: y c1 cos 2 x c2 sin 2 x 4sin 2 x cos 2 x
5 17
2
1
16. ( D 2 1) y x 2 cos x (Ans: y c1e x c2e x x sin x (1 x 2 ) cos x )
2
Dr. Nidhi Sahni