Physics Investigatory: Young'S Double Split Experiment AND Effect of Diffraction in Interference
Physics Investigatory: Young'S Double Split Experiment AND Effect of Diffraction in Interference
Physics Investigatory: Young'S Double Split Experiment AND Effect of Diffraction in Interference
Certificate
This is to certify that Syed Aslah Ahmad Faizi of Class XII-A has
under the guidance of Mr. Harshit Gera (Teacher) during the year 2017-18 in
CBSE, India.
Signature of Subject Teacher Signature of Examiner Stamp of School
Acknowledgement
Student Profile
Certificate
Acknowledgement
Introduction
Aim
Theory
Apparatus
Procedure
Observation
Calculation
Result
Sources of error
Bibliography
Introduction
|Young's Double Slit Experiment|
Thomas Young, an English physician, first conducted the double slit experiment in
1801. In this experiment light was passed through two slits and an interference
pattern was observed on a screen placed a few metres away. In order to interfere
the lights from the slits must be coherent. The wavelength and frequency is of the
pattern as shown in fig.(i).
Light is supposed to travel in a straight line. But like sound, when it approaches a
barrier which of the same order as its wavelength, i.e., a few tenths of a millimetre
it tends to bend around it. This can be seen by doing a slit experiment. When light
is passed through a single slit a diffraction pattern can be observed. The
wavelength and amplitude is of the pattern as shown in fig.(ii).
|Diffraction in Interference|
When a double slit experiment is actually done the interference pattern observed is
actually different than the one shown in fig.(i). That is mainly because of the fact
that light also diffracts individually from each slit thus forming a different
interference pattern. The pattern formed in of the interference amplitude enveloped
inside the diffraction amplitude as shown in fig.(iii).
Aim
To perform Young's double slit experiment and find the fringe-width of the
interference bands.
Theory