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The Five Antique (Transporting) Points: The Point at Which The Qi Emanates

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The passage discusses different categories of acupuncture points including the five antique points, front mu points, back shu points, as well as points that are contraindicated during pregnancy.

The five antique points represent the five elements of wood, fire, earth, metal and water. They are located between the elbows/knees and fingertips/toes and are important in five element applications.

The passage describes jing-well, ying-spring, shu-stream, jing-river and he-sea points along the meridians. It provides details on their locations and functions in treating different conditions.

Education > Acupuncture Points > Categories > Five Antique Points

The Five Antique (Transporting) Points

Five points per channel, important in five element applications. Located between the elbow and
fingertips or knees and toes.

Wood Fire Earth Metal Water Metal Water Wood Fire Earth
Element Element
Jing Ying Shu Jing He Jing Ying Shu Jing He
(Yin) (Yang)
Well Spring Stream River Sea Well Spring Stream River Sea

LU LU11 LU10 LU9 LU8 LU5 CO CO1 CO2 CO3 CO5 CO11

SP SP1 SP2 SP3 SP5 SP9 ST ST45 ST44 ST43 ST41 ST36

HT HT9 HT8 HT7 HT4 HT3 SI SI1 SI2 SI3 SI5 SI8

KI KI1 KI3 KI3 KI7 KI10 UB UB67 UB66 UB65 UB60 UB40

PC PC9 PC8 PC7 PC5 PC3 SJ SJ1 SJ2 SJ3 SJ6 SJ10

LIV LIV1 LIV2 LIV3 LIV4 LIV8 GB GB44 GB43 GB41 GB38 GB34

Jing-Well Points

The point at which the Qi emanates.

Meridians start at Jing-Well points. They are located on the fingers and toes of the four extremities. Jing
means 'well'. Indications are to review consciousness, fullness in the chest (below the heart) mental
disorders related to the Yin organs and disease of the Yang.

Ying-Spring Points

The point at which the Qi glides.

These points are located distal to the metacarpophalangeal joints or metatarsophalangeal joints and are
used for febrile diseases. In the Yin meridians, the Ying-Spring point belonds to the Fire Element. This
means that it may be very useful in the treatment of releasing heat from its related meridian or organ
system. Also used for heat in body, changes in colour, disease of Yang channels, disease of the Zang.

Shu-Stream Points

The point at which the Qi pours through.

The Shu-Stream point in Yin organs is also what we refer to as Yuan-Source points. This means that the
stimulation of this point is able to build strength and energy in its related meridian or organ system.
These points are located proximal to the metacarpophalangeal joints or metatarsophalangeal joints and
are used for disorders related to heaviness in the body, painful joint conditions and disease which
attacks intermittently.

Jing-River Points

The point at which the Qi flows.

These points are located around the joints of the wrists or ankles and are used for cough and asthma
due to pathogenic cold and heat, chills and fever, disease manifesting as changes in the persons voice,
disease of sinews and bones.

He-Sea Points

The merge of rivers joining and emptying into the sea.

These points are located around the joints of the elbows or knees. These points are indicated for
perverse (counterflow) Qi flow such as diarrhea. Also used for disease of the stomach and disorders
resulting from irregular eating or drinking, disease of the skin (Yang He-Sea points only).

Xi-Cleft Points

Where the Qi and Blood gather more deeply.

Yuan Source Points

Original Qi surfaces and lingers.


The Four Command Points

Region Influenced Point

Abdomen ST36

Head/Neck LU7

Back UB40

Face/Mouth CO4

Front-Mu Points

Front-Mu Points are those points on the chest and abdomen where the Qi of the respective Zang-Fu
organs is infused. They are located close to their respective related Zang-Fu organs. When a Zang or a Fu
organ is affected, an abnormal reaction such as tenderness may occur in the corresponding Front-Mu
Point. These points are significant in diagnosis and treatment of diseases of their respective Zang-Fu
organs.

Organ Front-Mu Point

Lung LU1

Pericardium REN17

Heart REN14

Liver LIV14

Gall Bladder GB24


Spleen LIV13

Stomach REN12

Kidney GB25

Colon ST25

Urinary Bladder REN3

Back-Shu Points

Back-Shu are points at the back where the Qi of the respective Zang-Fu organs is unfused. They are
located on either side of the vertebral column (on the first run of the Bladder channel) and are in close
proximity to their respective related Zang-Fu organs. When any of the Zang-Fu organs malfunction, an
abnormal reaction such as tenderness will occur at the corresponding Back-Shu point. These points play
an important role in diagnosis and treatment of diseases in which their repsective Zang-Fu organs are
involved.

Organ Back-Shu Point

Bones UB11

Lung UB13

Pericardium UB14

Heart UB15

Du UB16

Diaphragm/Blood UB17
Liver UB18

Gall Bladder UB19

Spleen UB20

Stomach UB21

San Jiao UB22

Kidney UB23

Colon UB25

Small Intestine UB27

Bladder UB28

Lower He-Sea Points

Region Influenced Point

San Jiao UB39

Gall Bladder GB34

Stomach ST36

Large Intestine ST37

Small Intestine ST39

Urinary Bladder UB40


Education > Acupuncture Points > Categories > Acupuncture points contraindicated
(forbidden) during pregnancy.

The Contraindicated (Forbidden) Points

The following points have been traditionally considered forbidden to use during the nine
months of gestation (pregnancy) with any technique. This is due to their oxytocic effect
(ability to induce labor by stimulating contractions of the muscles of the uterus).

Forbidden Point

CO4

SP6

GB21

UB31

UB32

UB33

UB34

UB60

UB67

KI6

Further reading:

Dale RA. The contraindicated (forbidden) points of acupuncture for needling, moxibustion
and pregnancy. Am J Acupunct 1997;25(1):51-3.

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