Neonates Fluids/Nutrition: Dextrosity
Neonates Fluids/Nutrition: Dextrosity
Neonates Fluids/Nutrition: Dextrosity
Cyclophosphamide
infusion:
CRANIAL
NERVES
TFR:
1. Hydrate
x
4-‐6
hrs:
D5W
CN
I
Olfactory
Smell
BSA:
{(wt
x
4)
+7}
/90
or
2. Start
therapy
after
hydration:
Dissolve
1
gm
CN
II
Optic
sight
=
wt
X
4
+
9/100
(
Dr.
Villanueva)
(20mkday)
cylophosphamide
in
50cc
water
and
Oral
fluid
limitation:
add
to
D5W
to
make
80cc
soln.
To
run
for
4hrs
CN
III
Occulomotor
EOM
=
(BSA
x
400)
+
UO(for
24hr)
3. May
give
anti-‐emetic:
Ondansetron
2hrs
prior
to
CN
IV
Trochlear
EOM
=(BSA
x
400)
+
½
UO
if
w/
furosemide
tx
CN
V
Trigeminal
Mastication
if
urine
output
not
known=
BSA
x
500
Chronic
GN:
Sensory
1. dipyridamole
tab(persantin)
CN
VI
Abducens
EOM
Estimated
GFR
=[(0.5)
(ht
cm)
2. prednisone
tab
every
other
day
p
breakfast
CN
VII
Facial
symetry
crea(Umol/L)
x
100
3. fish
liver
oil
4. INH
CN
VIII
Cochlear
Hearing
Insensible
loss:
CN
IX
Glossopharygeal
Gag
reflex
BSA
(500)
+
UO
(24)
+
10%
UTZ
guided
(RUS
50200)
1. UTZ
done
and
site
located
CN
X
Vagus
Vocal
Na
limitation
(2-‐3
meq/17)
2. Xylocaine
1%
infiltrate
on
site
paralysis
=
2
x
wt
x
23
CN
XI
Spinal
Accessory
shrug
3. 1cm
Incision
done
with
surgical
blade
Total
protein
(mg/hr)
[9/24
x
1000/24]/
BSA
#1
CN
XII
hypoglossal
Tongue
4. Spine
needle
g25,
used
to
probe
kidney
deviation
If
>40,
nephrotic
and
det.
the
exact
depth
Bladder
capacity
=age
yr
x
2oz
x
30
5. Kidney
biopsy
needle
insert
2x
Specimen
for
immuno-‐flourence
ADEM
Normal
bladder
residual;
,5cc
or
10%
collected
and
LM
IV
Ig=
400mkday
x
5
days
bladder
capacity;
if
↑,
risk
of
UTI
LM-‐
5,750
PF-‐
2,900
Mannitol
CREATININE
CLEARANCE
Specimen
for
IM
100
Preparation:
20
gm/100
mL
Kilo
in
gms
FAX
60
Dose:
0.5
-‐
1
gm/kg
Creatinine
in
mg/dL
Constant:
0.55
8,850
or
2.5-‐5mL/Kg
q
6
hrs
Light
microscopy
15860
IM
example:
138
gms
Benign
febrile
seizure:
S.
crea=
572
µmol/L
Electron
microscopy
Diazepam:0.8-‐1mkday
q
8
Fax
90
To
convert
µmol/L
to
µg/dL
(prophylaxis)
572/88.4=
6.47
15,950
Sodium
Valproate:
wt
X
vol.
distr.
Dr.
Sonia
Chicano
(desired-‐
actual)
0.55(138
gms)/
6.47=
11.7
Histopathology
dept
Creatinine
Clearance
National
kidney
institute
Urine
culture
(K)
(
height
in
cm
)
/
mg/dl=
?
East
ave.,
quezon
city
Suprapubic:
Growth
in
any
#
*answer
is
in
ml/min
2-‐3
x103
CFU/ml
Prepare:
Catherization:
febrile
infants/children
normal
value:
26-‐
78
ml/
min
Newspaper
50,000
CFU/ml
evidence
of
single
normal
serum
crea:
53-‐
115
mmol/L
Petri
dish
urinary
pathogen
K
-‐
constant
Medium
size
icebox
(rectangular)
MSSC:
sxtic:
105CFU
Asxtic
At
least
LBW
Infants
0.33
Packaging
tape
2
specimen
on
diff
days
105CFU
FT
infants
0.45
Pentel
pen
Child
0.55
4kg
dry
ice
(toril
fish
port)
Adolescent
girl
0.55
Mailing
envelope
DIALYSIS:
25-‐50mL/kdose
Adolescent
boy
0.70
Infusion
time:
10-‐15min
Dwell
time:
30min
Fluid
for
AGN
Drain
time:
10-‐15min
Volume
of
Dialysate=
30X
wt
D1=75%
of
TFI
Incorporate
Heparin
1:5,000u/mL
D2=prev.
24
hr
urine/2+400(BSA)
(2mL/
bag)
Osmolality
Incorporate
KCL
4mL/2L
bag
(serum
Na
+
K
x
2)
+
glucose
÷
18+
BUN
mg/dl
÷
3
aftr
10th
exchange
GS/Cs
q
other
day
if
cloudy
Methlyprednisolone
therapy:
Do
s.
electrolytes
500mg-‐1gm
(30mkdose)
Creatinine
on
12th,
24th,
Methlyprednisolone
therapy:
48th,
60th
exchange
DAT
CBC,
UA
Start
IVF
w/
D5W
500cc
at
KVO
rate
For
methylprednisolone
tx
500mg
IV
OD
x
3doses
Nephrology
dissolve
500mg
of
methylpred
in
20cc
Body
surface
area
diluent,
then
add
to
make
a
80D5W
0-‐5
kg=
wt
x
0.05
+
0.05
to
make
100cc
soln.
X
4hr
at
6-‐10kg=
wt
x
0.04
+
0.1
20cc/min
x
3
doses
10-‐20kg=
wt
x
0.03
+
0.2
20-‐40
kg
=
wt
x
0.02
+
0.4
Or
m2=
ht
(cm
)x
wt(kg)
3600
Cardiac
Anti-‐hypertensive
Sodium
Dopamine
800,
1600
ACE:
Captopril
:
Dobutamine
2000
0.1-‐0.5mkdose
TID
=(desired-‐actual)X
wt.
X
0.6
(max:
6mkday)
+
Enalapril:
*Maintenance:
Wt.
x
(2-‐3)
=
Wt.
x
60
x
dose
Preparation
0.08mkady
QID/BID
Drip:
TFI
X
wt=1000ml/desired
(max0.6mkday)
IVF
composition
Diuretics
Furosemide:
Dobutamine
infusion:
0.5-‐2mkdose
QID/BID
Magnesium
(500mg/ml)
6
mg
dobutamine
x
Wt.
=
mg
+
diluent
to
create
a
Oral:
1-‐3mkday
IV
=25-‐50mg/kg/dose
+
D5W
solution
to
total
of
100
cc
infusion
of
1
mL/kg
(max
6mkday)
_cc
x
3
doses
to
run
2-‐20hr
delivers
1
ug/kg/min
IV:
0.5-‐1.5mkdose
PO=100-‐200mkdose
QID
Drip:
Digitalization
=
Wt
x
dose
÷preparation
Max.
single
dose-‐
2
gm
make
soln
to
run
x
24h
1st
Wt
x
0.4=
Max
Infusion
rate:
1meq/kg/hr
2nd
0.8÷
4=
Vasodilator
Hydralazine:
75mkD
3rd
0.2
÷
0.05=
Toxicity:
>3mg/dL-‐
CNS
depression
>5mg/dL-‐
dec.
DTR’s
(Dr.
Villanueva)
Murrmur
Type
defect
>12mg/dL-‐resp.
paralysis,
Newborn
0.03
mg/kg/day
Systolic
HSM
VSD
heart
block
Children
0.04
mg/kg/day
PSM
MR
Loading:
1/4th
TDD
q
6
hrs.x
4
doses
TR
Maintenance:
1/10th
TDD
x
20
q12hrs.
(Dr.
Paragas)
SEM
PS
Bicarbonate
Replacement
Mx:
wt
x
0.004/0.05
AS
a. Base
deficit
x
wt.
x
0.3
Or
wt
X
0.04/10
X
20
Diastolic
Diastolic
MS
Half
correction:
Give
1/2
rumble
TS
initially
then
check
ABG
Ped
elixir
0.05mg/ml
Diastolic
PR
b. 1-‐2meq/kg
and
give
½
of
Tab
0.25mg
blow
AR
computed
Dose
Amp:
0.5mg/2ml
Continuou
PDA
Give
as
slow
IV
push
+
s
equal
amt.
Systoli
L-‐carnitine(carnicor)-‐10mkdose
c-‐
Holosystolic/Pansystolic
Calcium
(9%
elemental
Ca)
LDH
100-‐190
Intensity
Description
CPKMB
7-‐24
I/VI
Barely
audible
- symptomatic
hypocalcemia
SGOT
10-‐35
- acute
treatment:10%calcium
II/VI
Audible
after
a
few
seconds
of
auscultation,
low
gluconate
100-‐200
mkdose
P
D
A:
intensity
(1-‐2
ml/kg/dose)
III/VI
Functional
closure
:10-‐15hrs
after
birth
Immediately
audible,
=
wt
x
(200-‐300)/prep
(500)
Anatomic
closure:
2-‐3wks
v Give
Ca
gluconate
+
equal
m oderate
intensity
amount
of
diluents
to
run
for
Kawasaki
disease
IV/VI
Loud
intensity
without
a
1-‐2hr.q
6h
x
___doses?
Or
1-‐2cc/kg
IV
Ig
precordial
thrill
Maintenance
treatment:
2gms/kg___
V/VI
Loud
intensity
with
a
Secure
__gms
of
IV
Ig
to
transfuse
as
ff:
10%
calcium
gluconate
1. Test
dose:
0.5
× wt=____cc
run
in
precordial
thrill
(iv
or
po)
200-‐800mg/k/day
30min.
VI/VI
Loudest
intensity,
precordial
(2-‐8
ml/kg/day)
2. Test
dose:
1
×
wt.=____cc
run
in
30
Max.
Infusion
Rate:
thrill,
audible
with
stethoscope
slightly
away
min.
IV
push-‐don’t
exceed
100mg/min
from
thoracic
wall
IV
infusion-‐do
not
exceed
10gm/200cc
120-‐240mg/kg/hr
with
a
5gm/100cc
NELSON:
max
conc.
Of
50mg/mL
2.5gms/50cc
contains
100mg/ml
of
Ca
Gluc-‐
is
Give
remaining____
for
12hr
x
cc/hr
equal
to
8.9mg/ml
or
0.45mEq/ml
ANION
GAP:
NV-‐
12+
of
Calcium.
Aspirin
initially
=
(Na
+
K)
–
(Cl
+
HC03)
-‐high
dose:
80-‐100mkday
q8-‐6hr
then
Give1-‐2cc/k/dose
or
-‐
low
dose:
3-‐5mkday
after
fever
0.45-‐0.90
mEq/k/dose
settles)
x
6-‐8
wks
daily
dose
may
be
as
Potassium
To
stop
if
no
coronary
artery
high
as
2.7mEg/kg/24hr
aneuryms
preparation
=
(desired-‐actual)
(wt
)x
0.4
10%
injection:
9.3
mg/ml
or
.46
+
mEq/ml
elememtal
calcium
Maintenance
=
wt
x
(3)
osmolarity
:
700
mOsm/L
Dr.
Manalaysay:
K=
5
X
WT
K+
delivery
:
0.02-‐0.4
Not
to
exceed
>0.4/hr
in
cc/hr
KIR
=
meq
K+
X
rate/wt
Total
IVF
vol.
Banana/kalium
durule=10meqs
Medication/
Dose
(mcg/k/hr)
Umbilical
Catheter
Nutrition
Preparation
=
wt
X
4+
9
Intralipid
Calcium
Mx:
100-‐200
2
Wt
x
dose
x
preparation
(10-‐20%)
100mg/ml
IV
push:
<100mg/min
e.g
=
wt
x
0.5
x
100
ET
size
IV
infusion:
120-‐240mg/kg/hr
20
Age
+
4
Max:
50mg/mL
Dose:
0.5
g
/kg-‐3g/kg
4
Epinephrine
0.01-‐0.03mg/kg
or
Order:
intralipid
20%-‐
ml
to
run
x
16
hrs
5mg/ml
(5,
10ml)
0.01ml/kg
of
1:10,000-‐asystole
0.1-‐1mcg/kg
-‐
IV
drip
Solumedrol
prep:
10gms/100ml
0.5ml/kg-‐
croup
Dissolve
1g
in
200ml
of
diluents
dose:
starts
at
1
gm/kg
In
soluset
To
compute:
1ml
+
9cc
d5w
(:100)
Add
80cc
of
D5W
to
make
100cc
wt
X
gms
needed
X
100/10/8
Fentanyl
1–5
mcg/kg
To
run
in
4hours
at
25cc/hr
=
amt
in
ml
to
be
given
q
3
100mcg/2ml
Start
D5W
at
KVO
Wt
X
dose
X
24hr
Off
mainline
IVF
while
on
Richard's
solution:
Insulin
0.05u/k/hr
<2yo
Solumedrol
Infusion
ex:
wt:
0.9
kg.
0.1u/k/hr
>2yo
Rpt
solumedrol
therapy
q24hrs
1gm
÷
kg
x
0.9
kg=
0.9gms.
5’u’
in
50cc
PNSS
at
20cc/hr
X
2doses
how
many
ml
to
be
given:
0.9g=
(0.1u/cc
for
20kg)
Monitor
bp
q30min
10gms
÷
100ml=9
ml/day
Wt
X
dose/prep
How
should
it
be
given
in
q
3
hrs?
Levophed
(NorE)
0.05-‐0.1mcg/k/min
9ml/day=1
day
/
24
hrs=
0.375
ml/hr
1mg/ml
(4ml)
Max:
2mckd
0.375
ml
x3
hrsw
=
1.125
ml
q
hr
CORTICOSTEROID
(5
DAYS)
1amp(4mL)
+
16ccD5W
(:200)
Hydrocortecosteroid
Vamin
Midazolam
Intermittent
IV
expznders
(NSS/LR)
Wt.
x
(0.5-‐2)/9
x
100/
24hr
1mg/ml
0.05-‐0.15mkdose
O2
inhalation
5mg/ml
IV
infusion
Glucagon
1-‐5mg
IV
ff
by
infusion
Hepamerz:
4
amps
+
200cc
D5W
0.5mcg/k/min
<32wks
5-‐15mg/min
x24hr
OD
1mcg/k/min
>32
Atropine
SO4
0.3-‐0.5mg
IV
1-‐2mcgkg/min
infant/child
(
max
2mg)
Ideal
body
weight
for
the
day
Neb
w/
bronchodilator
Birthweight:
1amp(1ml)
+
19cc
D5W
(:250)
Dopamine
-‐
10%
of
birthweight
Magnesium
SO4
IV/IM:
-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐
500mg/ml
25-‐50mkdoseq4-‐6hx3-‐4dose
corrected
body
weight:
PO:
100-‐200mkdose
QID
[§
note:
physiologic
weight
loss
in
Max
infusion
rate:
1meq/kg/hr
10
days]
Nicardipine
10mg
nicardipine
+
D5W
cc
to
run
at
10mg/amp
5-‐10cc
and
titrate
to
5cc
q
30min.
to
actual
age
in
days:
max
at
30cc/min
-‐
10
days
(for
physiologic
wt
loss)
Dr.
Mana:
wt
x
dose
x
0.1
-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐
(1-‐5mck/kg)
corrected
age
in
days:
1amp
(10ml)
+
200
D5W
*
10-‐30
grams/day
weight
gain
-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐
Nitroglycerin
0.25-‐0.5mcg/k/min
ideal
body
weight
gain:
1mg/mL(10mL)
+
[corrected
body
weight]
5mg/mL
(5,10mL)
1
amp
+
20cc
D5W
(:330)
or
-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐
2amps
+
30cc
D5W
ideal
body
weight
for
the
day
Omeprazole
1mg/kg
(nelson:
0.7-‐3.3mkday)
Hematology
IMMUNIZATION
Blood
transfusion
OPV
6wks-‐10wks-‐14wks
pRBC=
(desired
hct-‐act.
hct)
x
wt.
DPT
6wks-‐10wks-‐14wks
max:
10-‐15cc/kg
Hepatitis
B
0-‐1mos-‐6mos
ANEMIA:
depends
on
hgb
level:
Measles
9mos
SQ
hgb
5g/dl
5
cc/kg/alig.
vaccine
1st
Interval
Dose
Route
dose
(mL)
Exchange
transfusion
BCG
At
0.05
Intra
Total
bld
vol:
SEDATION
SCORING
birth
dermal
Preterm:
90-‐100cc/kg
1.Awaken-‐
voice
DPT
6wks
4wks
0.5
IM
2.Awaken-‐
voice
+
painful
stimulus
Term:
80cc/kg
OPV
6wks
4wks
2-‐3
Oral
3.Profound
sedation-‐
Double
exchange:
drops
Est.
blood
Vol.
x2
Hepa
B
At
6wks
0.5
IM
HYPERKALEMIA
Est.
blood
vol
x
wt.
birth
after
1. NaHCO3
IV
bolus
(1-‐3meq/kg)
x
5-‐ 160-‐180cc
x
wt
8
wks
10min
Exchange
transfusion/phlebotomy
after
or
2. Glucose
+
insulin
volume
of
exchange
in
ml
=
8mos.
=
0.1u/kg+d5w(2cc/kg)
(total
bld.
Vol.
x
kg)
x
(desired-‐actual
measles
9mos
0.5
SQ
3. Salbutamol
hct)
÷
actual
hct
4. Ca
gluconate
(1mkdose
0r
100mkdose)
Kawasaki
disease
Anti-‐tussives/Decongestant
WBC
Hgb
IV
Ig
Ambroxol
1.5-‐1.6mkd
NEONATE
8-‐30
13-‐20
2gms/kg___
30mg/5
2wks
4-‐20
13-‐20
10gm/200cc
15mg/5
2mos
5-‐20
10-‐15
5gm/100cc
Dextromethorphan
1mkd
2yr
5-‐15
11-‐14
2.5gms/50cc
Carbocistiene
50/ml
15-‐30mkd
Secure_gms
of
IV
Ig
to
transfuse
as
ff:
100mg/5ml
ANC
WBC
×
segmenters
×
1,0000
Test
dose:
0.5
× wt=_cc
run
in
30min.
250mg/5ml
Normal
>1,5000
Test
dose:
1
×
wt.=_cc
run
in
30
min.
1-‐2yo
1.5ml
Watch
out
for
unusualities
in
every
test
40mg/5ml(drops)
dose
like
dyspnea,
vomiting,
6-‐12mo
1.0ml
Absolute
Patients
Hct
X
retic.
%
hypotension,
fever
and
other
3-‐6mo
0.75ml
Retic.
N
hct
for
age
signs
of
hypersensitivity
rxn
1-‐3mo
0.5ml
Count
If
no
unusualities
noted
Bronchofen
(TID
or
QID)
Give
remaining____
for
12hr
x
cc/hr
Retic
Index
>2=
hgge/
hemolysis
>12yo
7.5ml
Off
mainline
IV
while
on
IVIg
infusion
Retic
Index
<2=
RBC
production
7-‐12
5ml
abn
2-‐6
2.5ml
Antacids/prokinetics/
Drops:
Erythropoetin
(75-‐100mkdose)
antispasmodic
1-‐2yo
1.25ml
SQ
weekly
x
6
Cimetidine
6-‐12mos
0.75-‐1ml
100mg/5
10-‐20mkdose
PO
1-‐6mos
0.5-‐0.75ml
RDS
scoring
-‐2
to
3:
CPAP
200mg/5
5mkdose
IV
>3:
intubate-‐ETT
CPAP
or
VENT
300mg/amp
Anti-‐Kochs
>5:
intubate-‐VENT
Cisapride
INH
10
mkd
1mg/ml
0.2-‐0.6mkdose
q8
Rifampicin
15
mkd
Newborn
of
Tuberculous
Mother
Dicycloverine
10mg/5ml
Pyr
20
mkd
Mother
Dx
Patient
Tx
5mg/5ml
TB
infxn
BCG
none
Adult
10mg
TID
Phenylpropanolamine
+PPD
2-‐12yo
10mg
TID/QID
Drops
(6.25mg/ml)(12.5mg/5ml)
6mos-‐2yo
5-‐10mg
TID/QID
1-‐3mos
0.25ml
Current
dse.
TB
dse.
PPD
at
4-‐6wks
INH
Drops:
6-‐12
mos
0.5-‐1mL
4-‐6mos
0.5ml
w/
2wks
Domperidone
0.25-‐0.3mkd
7-‐12mos
0.75ml
Current
dse.
TB
dse.
PPD
INH
or
10mg/5ml
Syrup
w/o
tx
CXR
RIF
Hyoscine
0.3-‐0.6mkd
1-‐2yo
1ml
Famotidine
0.6-‐0.8mkD
Hema
TB
dse.
PPD
INH
2-‐6yo
2.5ml
spread
spread
CXR
RIF
20mg/amp
1-‐1.2mkD
7-‐12yo
5ml
AFB
aspirate
PZA
Omeprazole
20mg
Diarrhea
Strep.
Metoclopramide
0.1-‐0.5mkd
TID
Nifurozaxide
220mg/5ml
susp
Ranitidine
5-‐10mkd
PO
<6mos
1
tsp
BID
1-‐3mkd
q8
>6mos
1tsp
TID
INH
200mg/5ml
10-‐20mkday
Sucralfate
500mg
40-‐80mkd
q6
Racecadortil
1.5mkdTID
10,15,30mg
sachet
RIF
100-‐200/5ml
10mkday
>12yo
Zinc
Antipyretic/NSAIDS
10-‐15mkday
<12yo
Aspirin
60-‐90mkD
<6mos
10mg
PZA
500/5
15-‐30
>6mos
20mg
Aspilet
80mg
tab
syr
20mg/5mL
250/5
25mkday
Bayer
100mg
tab
drops
10mg/mL
Etham
200/5
15-‐25mkday
Ibuprofen
400/5
100mg/5
5-‐10mkd
Steroids
Strep
1
gm/vial
20-‐30mkday
200mg/5
Dexamethasone
0.2-‐0.5mkd
q
8-‐12
Mefenamic
acid
6-‐8
mkd
q6
Hydrocortisone
CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE
50mg/5
LD:
10-‐15mkd
Start
IVF
w/
D5NM
to
run
at
80cc/hr
Meperidine
1.1-‐1.7mkd
MD:4-‐10mkdq6
(soluset)
X
6hrs
Nalbuphine
0.1-‐0.2mkd
Prednisone
1-‐2mkday
OD
After
6hrs
of
hydration,
start
cyclophos
10mg/ml
Bronchial
Asthma
Dissolve
1g
of
cyclophosphamide
in
50cc
Paracetamol
10-‐15mkd
Montelukast
D5W
Once
dissolved
add
30cc
D5W
Tramadol
1-‐2mkd
q6h
6mos
-‐2y.o
4mg
gran
OD
to
make
a
Total
of
80cc
sol’n
to
run
for
4hrs
at
20cc/hr
6-‐14yo
5mg
tab
OD
Main
IV
line
at
KVO
rate
Adult
10mg
tab
OD
After
cyclophaosphamide
tx,
inc
Bambuterol
0.25mL/kd
mainline
to
65cc/hrx
4hrs
Procaterol
Monitor
bp
q30min
while
ongoing
infusion
5mcg/ml
0.25mkd
BID
Watch
out
for
hypotension,
>6yo
5ml
BID
dyspnea.vomiting,
Hypersensitivity
rxn
Salbutamol
2mg/5ml
0.1-‐0.15mkd
0.03ml/kg
resp.soln
Tablet
2
mg,
4
mg
Theophyllline
3-‐5mkd
Epinephrine
Amoebicides
26.7mg/5ml
0.01ml/kg/d
–bronchodil
Metronidazole
30-‐50mkd
q8h
PO
80mg/ml
0.1ml/kg-‐q3-‐4min
IV
for
200mg/5ml
preterm:
LD
5-‐6mkdose
125mg/5ml
bradycardia
or
hypotension
MD
2mkdose
q12
500mg
tab
10mcg/kg
1:10,000
soln
IV
drip
Terbutaline
250mg
tab
Hydrocortisone
4-‐10mkd
q6
1.5mg/ml
0.075mkdose
Etofamide
15-‐20mkd-‐
TID
Anti-‐anemic
2.5mg/ml
0.08ml/kg
resp.
100mg/5ml
Ferlin
(3-‐6mkday)
Doxophylline
6
mkdoe
TID
500mg
tab
25mg/5ml
syr
(elemental
iron)
SYR
100MG/5ML
200mg
tab
15mg/ml
drops
TABLET
400
mg
Diloxanide
furoate
20mkd-‐
q8h
Folic
acid
15mkdose
Aminophylline
5
mkdose
(loading
dose)
125/5;
tab
500mg
30mkdose
(mx)
2.5
mkdose
q
6
hrs
(main)
slow
IVTT
+
equal
Erythropoietin
(75-‐100mkdose)
Amounts
of
strile
water
Antifungals
SQ
weekly
x
6
Ampule
25
mg/ml
Amphotericin
0.25-‐1mkD
1-‐2days
50mg
vial
Miconazole
adult
and
children
½
tsp
q
6
hrs
Others
Hypersensitivity
Reaction
Infants1/4
tsp
q
6
hrs
Tranexamic
Acid
IV
10mkd
q8
Diphenhydramine
Ketoconazole
6mkd
(q6-‐4h)
OD
Simethicone
drops
50mg/ml
amp:
1-‐2mkdose
200mg
tab,
1-‐2
tabs
<
2yo
20mg
0.5ml
12.5/5ml
:
3-‐5mkDq6-‐8
2.5ml
(adult/children)
>
2yo
40mg
1ml
Prednisone
1-‐2mkdq
p
meal
1.25ml
(infants)
Vitamin
A
Hydroxyzine1
mkd
BID
Oral
gel
2%
<6mos
50,000iu
10mg
tab
1-‐2mkd
BID
Mycostatin
q4-‐6H
>6mos
100,000iu
25mg
tab
OD
2mkday
mix
oral
>1yo
200,000iu
2mg/ml
susp
(Ready)
100t
U/5ml
Ursofalk
15-‐40mkdose
PPA
HCl
NB
<2kg
200t-‐400t
U/day
Pizotefen
(mosegor)
250mcg/5ml
Syrup
12.5/5ml
q
6
hrs
NB
>2kg
400t-‐800t
U/day
0.025mg
or
25mcg/kg
2-‐6
yo
2.5
ml
Infant/child
400t-‐800t
U/day
Hidrasec
(10
mg,
30
mg,
100
mg)
7-‐12
yo
5
ml
Adult
800t-‐2M
u/day
<
9
KG
10
mg
1
sachet
tid
Drops:
Note:
Can
be
given
to
px
w/
9-‐13
kg
10
mg
2
sachet
tid
1-‐3
mo
.25
ml
herpangina
14-‐27
kg
30
mg
1
sachet
tid
4-‐6
mo
.5
ml
Fluconazole:
3-‐6mkd
OD
x
2
weeks
>27
kg
30
mg
2
sachet
TID
7-‐12
mo
.75
ml
200mg/tab
ADULT
100
mg
1
sachet
TID
1-‐2
yo
1
ml
150mg/tab
50mg
tab
PPA+
Brompheneramine
maleate
2mg/ml/100ml
vial
Antihelminthics
Syr
Quantrel
10-‐20mkd
SD
4-‐12yo
5ml
Adult
5-‐10
ml
TID/QID
(Oxantel
+pyrantel)
2-‐4yo
0.75ml
4-‐12
yo
5ml
TID/qid
125mg/5ml
Drops
(0.1ml/kg/dose)
2-‐4yo
¾
tsp
TID
250mg
tab
7-‐24mo
1ml
Drops
(.1
mkdose)
125mg
tab
1-‐6mo
0.5ml
7-‐24
mo
1ml
TID/QID
Note:
trichurias
(x2
days)
Clotrimazole
ointment
BID
1-‐6
mo
.5ml
TID/QID
Hookworms
(x3
days)
Acyclovir
80mkd
QID
x
5
D
Sodium
chloride
2-‐4
drops
or
spray
/nostril
3.2gms/day
TID/QID
PO
Antibiotics
Cetirizine
Penicillins
1mg/ml
0.25mg/kg
Amoxicillin
20-‐50mkd
-‐q8h
10mg/ml
Mebendazole
100mg
BID
x3D
125mg/5ml
Adult/>12yo
1
tab
OD
500mg
SD
100mg/ml
6-‐12yo
½
tab
BID
100mg/5ml
500mg
cap
Syrup
50mg/ml
250mg
cap
6-‐12yo
5ml
BID,
10ml
OD
500mg
tab
Co-‐amoxiclav
2-‐5yo
2.5ml
BID,
5ml
OD
100mg
tab
25-‐50mkday
q
8h
Drops
<1yr-‐6yr
156.25mg/5mL
© Note:
not
recommended
<2yo
(125/31.25mg)
2-‐5yo
1ml
BID,
2ml
OD
6yrs.
312.5mg/5mL
(250/62.5)
12mos-‐
Albendazole
<2yo
200mg/5ml
SD
25-‐45
mg/kg/day
q12h
Loratadine
–OD
>2yo
400mg
tab
SD
228.5mg/5mL
(200
/28.5)
2-‐12yo
Oxantel+
pyrantel
pamoate
10-‐20
mkd
SD
457mg/5mL
(400/
57
mg)
≤
30kg
5ml
OD
Susp
125/5
Sultamicillin
≥
30kg
10ml
OD
Tab
125
mg;
250
mg
Sumapen
125/5,250/5
1-‐2yo
2.5ml
OD
Trichuriais
x
2
days
Cloxacillin
50-‐100
mkd
q
6
hrs
Loratadine
+
Betamethasone
Hookworm
x
3
days
Suspension:
125mg/5;
250/5
10
mg/tab
BID
Capsules
250
mg;
500
ml
Loratadine
+
PPA
(loraped)
<30kg
or
2y.o
2.5mL
>30kg
5mL
Anti-‐H.pylori
1. Amoxicillin
50
MKD
BID
Cephalosporins
Imepinem
15mkdose
q6
2. Clarithromycin
15
mkd
BID
Cefalexin
25-‐50mkD
q6h-‐8h
Meropenem
60mkday
q8
3. Metronidazole
20
mkd
BID
250mg/5ml
sepsis:
20
q
8hrs
125mg/5ml
IV
infusion
over
30
minute
125mg/1.25ml
Meningitic
dose:40
mkd
q8hrs
100mg/ml
(Pseudomonas
sp)
Nicardipine
drip:
250mg
cap
10
mg
nicardipine
+
200
cc
water
to
start
at
5
500mg
cap
Aztreonam
90-‐120
q6-‐8h
(5x
0.1x
wt)
Cefdinir
7mg/kg;4mg/kg
Chloramphenicol
-‐q12H/OD
20-‐25
q24
(≤7days
old
NB)
50mg/5ml
50-‐100mkdq4-‐6h
100mg
cap
(children/adult)
Cefaclor
20-‐
40
mkday
q8h
Clindamycin
5-‐20mkd/2-‐3d
(NB)
(Ceclor,xelent)
125/5
15-‐40mkd
q6-‐8
187/5
25-‐40mkd
q6h
250/5
375/5
Ciprofloxacin
10mkdose
q12
50/5(drops)
Metronidazole
10-‐30mkd
q8
or
Cefprozil
20-‐40mkD
q12-‐24h
15-‐35mkday
q8h
250mg/5ml
OTHER
IV
MEDS
125mg/5ml
Cefixime
6-‐12mkD-‐q12h
Diphenhydramine
1-‐2
mkdose
100mg/5ml
Hydrocortisone
4
mkdose
q
6-‐8
hrs
20mg/ml
Max
dose
200
mg
as
LD
200mg
tab
100
mg
as
MD
Cefuroxime
20-‐
30
mq12h
Nalbuphine
.13-‐.15
mkdose
125
mg/5
ml
Phenobarbital
10
mkdose
LD
250
mg/5
ml
5
mkd
MD
q
12
OD
HS
Macrolides
Diazepam
Azithromycin
200/
5
IM/IV
.3
mg/kg
q
8
hr.
(3
days
regimen)
10
mg/kg/D
(5
days
regimen)
10
mg/kg
D1
04-‐0.2
mkdose
5
mg/kg
D2-‐
5
Rectal
dose:
0.5
mkdose
ffd
by
.25
Clarithromycin
.25
mkdose
in
10
min
PRN
7.5-‐15mkdose
q12h
125mg/5ml
500mg
tab
250mg
tab
300mg
cap
Erythromycin
150mg
cap
30-‐50mkd
q6h
Cotrimoxazole
TM
8-‐12mkD
q12
200mg/5ml
susp
400/80/5ml
100mg/2.5ml
drops
200/40/5ml
200,400mg/5ml
gran
800/160
mg
tab
250mg
pulvule
400/80
mg
tab
125,250mg/5ml
liquid
SMX-‐
400,
200
250,
500mg
tab
TMP-‐80,40
Roxithromycin
Cotri
prophylaxis:
wtx
1mg/kgx
5/80
5-‐8mkd
q12h
Clindamycin
10-‐30mkd
<6y.o
150mg
tab
in
3-‐4
divided
dose
6-‐12y.o
100mg
ped
tab
Cloxacillin
50-‐100mkD
-‐q6h
50mg
tab
125mg/5ml
Clindamycin
25-‐40
mkd
Susp
75/5
500mg
cap
Tablet
150
mg
;
300
mg
250mg
cap
Ampule
150
mg/ml
Doxycycline
2-‐4mkD
Quinolones
25mg/5
Ciprofloxacin
15-‐30mkD
q12
IV/PO
Flucloxacillin
50-‐100mkD
-‐
q6h
10mkdose
12H
125mg/5ml
200mg/vial
500mg
tab
500mg
cap
250mg
tav
250mg
cap
Others:
Sulbenicillin
20-‐80mkD
Aciclovir:
20
mkdose
q
6
hrs
max
800
mg
/day
Tetracycline
25-‐50mkD
Susp
200mgh/5
ml
Blue
400
mg
Pink
800
mg
Chloramphenicol
50-‐75mkd
q6h
125mg/5ml
capsules:
250
mg
;
500
mg
Clindamycin
20-‐40mkD
q6-‐8h
75mg/5mL
IV
Antibiotics
mkday
Cefamandole
50-‐150
q6-‐8h
Cefazolin
50-‐100
q6h
Cefipime
100-‐150-‐q12
h
Cefoxitin
90-‐100
(NB)
80-‐160
Ceftazidime
50-‐100
q12h;q8
(adult)
100
<
7days
neonate
150
>7days
old
100-‐150
q8-‐
adult
Cefotaxime
100
q12
NB
≤
7D
150
q8
1-‐4wks
old
50-‐180
q4-‐6-‐infants
200
q6
(meningitis)
1-‐2gms
q6-‐8
max:12gms/day
(adult)
Ceftriaxone
50-‐100
q12-‐
OD
Cefuroxime
20-‐50
q12
(NB)
50-‐100
q8-‐6h
750mg-‐1.5gmsd
q8
Ampicillin
Mild:
50-‐100mkday
IV
q6h
Mod:
100-‐200mkday
Severe:
200-‐400mkday
Bacampicillin
25-‐50mkday
200/5,400,800cap
Ampi/sulbactam
100-‐200mkd
Ampi-‐Cloxacillin
50-‐100mkd
Co-‐amoxiclav
0-‐3
months
30mg/kg
q12hrs.
3mos-‐12yr
30mg/kg
q
8-‐6hrs.
>
12yrs
1.2gm
q
8hrs-‐6hrs
Oxacillin
50-‐200
q8-‐6h
Pen
G
100
200ukd
Phenoxymethyl
PCN
k
Megapen
312/5
Mild:
250-‐450T
‘U’
Mod:
500-‐800
Severe:
625T-‐1mil
‘u’
Penicillin
50T-‐100T”u”mkd
q6h
Piperacillin
100-‐300
q6-‐12
Sulbenicillin
20-‐80
q4-‐6
Ticarcillin
50-‐300
Cloxacillin
50-‐100mkd
q6
>
1
mos
Flucloxacillin
50-‐100mkd
q8-‐6h
Amikacin
10-‐15
or
7.5mkdose
Gentamicin
4-‐8mkd
q12-‐8h;OD
(5mkdose)
Kanamycin
30-‐50mkday
Nafcillin
100-‐200
Neomycin
50-‐100
q6-‐8h
Netromycin
5
q12h
Tobramycin
3-‐7.5
q8-‐24h
Vancomycin
40-‐60
Modified
Coma
Scale
Glasgow
Coma
Scale
for
Infants
Best
Best
Activity
Response
Activity
Response
EYE
OPENING
TABLE
1-‐4
-‐-‐
ACUTE
MANAGEMENT
OF
SEIZURES
Spontaneous
4
Spontaneous
4
Time
To
speech
3
To
speech
3
(min)
Intervention
Stabilize
the
patient
To
pain
2
To
pain
2
0–5
None
1
None
1
Assess
airway,
breathing,
circulation,
and
vital
signs
Blood
products
“u’/kg
Rate
VERBAL
Administer
oxygen
pRBC
10-‐15cc/kg
4-‐6hr
Oriented
5
Coos,
babbles
5
Obtain
intravenous
access
or
Confused
4
Irritable
4
intraosseous
access
FWB
10-‐20ml/kg
Plt.
Conc.
1’u’/10kg
Fast
drip
Inappropriat 3
Cries
to
pain
3
Correct
hypoglycemia
if
present
(dextrose
e
words
25%
2–4
mL/kg).
adolescents,
give
1
unit/7
kg
thiamine
(100
mg)
first
15-‐20mkdose
Nonspecific
2
Moans
to
pain
2
FFP
10-‐20cc/kg
Fast
drip-‐dec
BP
Obtain
laboratory
studies:
Consider
sounds
15cc/kg
IVF
rate
glucose,
electrolytes,
calcium,
magnesium,
Prolonged
APTT
None
1
None
1
BUN,
creatinine,
and
LFTs,
CBC,
toxicology
(>2xl)
screen,
anticonvulsant
levels,
blood
culture
MOTOR
(if
infection
is
suspected)
Albumin
1gm/kg
1-‐2hrs.
w/
IVF
Initial
screening
history
and
physical
Follows
6
Normal
6
(12.5gms)
adustment
examination
commands
spontaneous
movements
Begin
pharmacotherapy
Cryoppt.
1-‐2’u’/kg
IVF
rate
5–15
1
unit/5kg
Localizes
5
Withdraws
to
5
Lorazepam
(Ativan),
0.05–0.1
mg/kg
pain
touch
IV,
up
to
4–6
mg
or
Withdraws
4
Withdraws
to
4
Diazepam
(Valium),
0.2–0.5
mg/kg
IV
to
pain
pain
(0.5
mg/kg
rectally)
up
to
6–10
mg
Abnormal
3
Abnormal
3
May
repeat
lorazepam
or
diazepam
5–
flexion
flexion
10
min
after
initial
dose
Abnormal
2
Abnormal
2
15–35
If
seizure
persists,
load
with:
extension
extension
Phenytoin
*
15–20
mg/kg
IV
at
rate
None
1
None
1
not
to
exceed
1
mg/kg/min
via
central
line
or
Fosphenytoin
†
15–20
mg
PE/kg
IV/IM
at
3
mg
PE/kg/min
via
peripheral
IV
live
(maximum
150
mg
PE/min).
If
given
IM,
may
require
multiple
dosing
sites
or
Phenobarbital
15–20
mg/kg
IV
at
rate
not
to
exceed
1
mg/kg/min
45
If
seizure
persists:
Load
with
phenobarbital
if
phenytoin
was
previously
used
Additional
phenytoin
or
fosphenytoin
5
mg/kg
over
12
hr
for
goal
serum
level
of
10
mg/L
Additional
phenobarbital
5
mg/kg/dose
every
15–30
min
(maximum
total
dose
of
30
mg/kg;
be
prepared
to
support
respirations)
Consider
IV
valproate,
especially
for
partial
status
epilepticus
60
If
seizure
persists,
‡
consider
pentobarbital,
midazolam,
or
general
anesthesia