Cloze Test - English Part - pdf-88 PDF
Cloze Test - English Part - pdf-88 PDF
Cloze Test - English Part - pdf-88 PDF
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C. its entrepreneurs are innovation and A. The closure of the various institutions
agile, and of the society will gradually have an
D. despite the current political turmoil, it adverse effect on the physical health of
has a system of government that rightly the growing children.
remains the envy of much of the world B. Public welfare institutions have been
E. No error shut down, thus causing a set back to
2. Which of the following word given in the the social health of the citizens.
options should fill the blank marked as C. In order to revive these institutions in
(A) in the second segment (II) of the the future, the government will have to
passage, to make it grammatically and invest a lot of capital and promote
contextually meaningful? Note that the schemes to encourage people for social
word should also fill both the blanks of participation.
the following two sentences to make D. The closure of the institutions
them contextually meaningful. indicates that Britain is undergoing
(i) _________ to popular myth, the economic crisis.
majority of accidents are not caused by E. None of these
speeding or drunkenness. 6. Which of the following word given in the
(ii) The villagers expressed regret that options should fill the blank marked as
their habitations lacked road (C) in the sixth segment (VI) of the
connectivity and other basic amenities passage, to make it grammatically and
contextually meaningful. Note that the
________ to the government’s tall
word should also fill both the blanks of
claims.
the following two sentences to make
A. Complying
them contextually meaningful.
B. Contrary
(i) Settled into a ________ of wooded
C. Complimentary
hills, was the little log cabin.
D. Cursory
(ii) The conference begins this week
E. Commissioning
against a _______ of unmitigated
3. The third segment (III) in the given
gloom.
passage has four words given in bold. Of
A. Backdrop B. Surrounding
these, the positions of two words may C. Precursor D. Profusion
be incorrect and need to be exchanged E. Both A and B
to make the sentence correct. Find the 7. Which of the following phrases should fill
two words which need to be exchanged. the blank marked as (D) in the seventh
A. 1-2 B. 1-3 segment (VII) of the passage, to make
C. 1-4 D. 3-4 it grammatically and contextually
E. 2-3 meaningful?
4. From the given options, choose the word A. destitute, unable to afford basic
that can fill the blank marked as (B) in essentials
segment IV as well the one marked as B. suffering poor, inaccessible to basic
(F) in segment XII. needs
A. Opportunities B. Capital C. Incapable of influencing the
C. Methodologies D. Authorities government
E. Settlements D. Struggling to move further down
5. With respect to the context of the E. Hit by unemployment
passage, which of the following can be 8. In segment VIII of the passage, the
inferred from the italicized sentence blank marked as (F) is followed by a
mentioned in the fifth segment (V) of word given in bold. From, the given
the passage? options, choose the word which should
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replace the word given in bold to make A. However, the good news is that
the sentence grammatically and B. many of the problems could readily
contextually correct. If the given word be solved
suits the blank, mark option E, 'No C. if the Government is to acknowledge
correction required', as the answer. the problems
A. Columns B. Soothsayers D. and consider some of the
C. Expert D. Sources recommendations below
E. No correction required E. No error
9. Segments IX and X have been italicised. Direction (13-17) : Given below is a
Which of the following statement can passage in which each line is numbered
come in between the two sentences to (13)-(17). Four words in each sentence
maintain the continuity of the are highlighted. Find out which word is
paragraph? not grammatically/contextually suitable
A. However, every cloud has a silver in each of the numbered sentences.
lining. (13) There is a need to question those
B. But the full picture of low-income in power as it is fundamental to
well-being in the UK cannot be captured preserve the nation and a truthful
by statistics alone. democratic society, President Pranab
C. One must also not shy away from Mukherjee saidon Thursday. (14) He
accepting the bitter truth that the annual also underscored the need for more
exports have drastically declined. accommodation in public discourse as
D. But to get a clearer picture, one must democracy will be the “loser” if people
further conduct statistical research. refused to hear voices other than their
E. This would tarnish the historical own. (15) Delivering the Ramnath
legacy carried by Britain, a country Goenka Memorial Lecture, he said all
which once ruled the world. stakeholders in a democratic system,
10. The eleventh segment (XI) in the given from parties to business leaders,
passage has four words given in bold. Of citizens to institutions, have to realise
these, the positions of two words may that asking questions is good and
be incorrect and need to be exchanged healthy. (16) Mukherjee said people in
to make the sentence correct. Find the power, across the spectrum of politics,
two words which need to be exchanged. business or civil society, by virtue of the
A. 1-2 B. 1-3 position they enjoy, tend to dominate
C. 2-3 D. 2-4 the discourse and effect its direction.
E. 1-4 (17) He said Indian civilisation has
11. Which of the following word should fill always celebrated plurality and
the blank marked as G in segment XIII promoted tolerance as these have been
to make it contextually correct and binding people together for centuries
meaningful? despite negligible differences.
A. Suspiciously B. Willingly 13. Which of the following words is not
C. Rigorously D. Seriously appropriate in Sentence 1?
E. Reluctantly A. Those B. Preserving
12. The last sentence (XIV) of the passage C. Truthful D. Said
has been divided into four parts in the E. All correct
given options. There may or may not be 14. Which of the following words is not
an error in one of the parts. Choose the appropriate in Sentence 2?
part which has an error in it as your A. Underscore B. More
answer. If there is no error then choose C. Discourse D. Refused
option (E), “No error” as your answer. E. All correct
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15. Which of the following words is not cloud became a (D) (tangible)
appropriate in Sentence 3? alternative, companies were required to
A. Stakeholders B. From purchase, construct and maintain costly
C. Realise D. Healthy information management technology
E. All correct and infrastructure. Now, instead of
16. Which of the following words is not investing millions in huge server
appropriate in Sentence 4? centres, a firm can use "lite" versions of
A. Spectrum B. Virtue workstations with (E) (retrieved) fast
C. Dominate D. Effect internet connections. The cloud-like
E. All correct structure allows users to upgrade
17. Which of the following words is not software more quickly – because
appropriate in Sentence 5? software companies can offer their
A. Plurality B. Tolerance products via the web rather than
C. People D. Negligible through more traditional, (F)
E. All correct (lightning) methods involving discs or
Direction (18-22): In the following flash drives.
passage, there are blanks, each followed 18. Find the appropriate word for blank A.
by a word given in bold. All these bold A. Proprietary B. Retrieved
words are jumbled and do not C. Seamless D. Lightning
necessarily fit in the blank against them. E. None of these
Find the appropriate fit for every blank 19. Find the appropriate word for blank B.
and mark the answer accordingly. If A. Lightening B. Retrieved
none of the bold words fit in the blank, C. Viable D. Proprietary
mark option E, "None of these" as the E. None of these
answer. 20. Find the appropriate word for blank C.
Cloud computing is a method for A. Seamless B. Retrieved
delivering information technology (IT) C. Lightening D. Viable
services in which resources are (A) E. None of these
(viable) from the Internet through 21. Find the appropriate word for blank D.
web-based tools and applications, as A. Seamless B. Lightening
opposed to a direct connection to a C. Tangible D. Viable
server. Rather than keeping files on a E. None of these
(B) (seamless) hard drive or local 22. Find the appropriate word for blank F.
storage device, cloud-based storage A. Seamless B. Proprietary
makes it possible to save them to a C. Viable D. Tangible
remote database. As long as an E. None of these
electronic device has access to the web, Direction (23-32): In the passage
it has access to the data and the given below, there are blanks, each
software programs to run it. followed by a word given in bold. Every
The rise of cloud-based software has blank has four alternative words given in
offered companies from all sectors options (A), (B), (C) and (D). Find the
several benefits, including the ability to word which best suits the place. If the
use software from any device, either via given word suits the blank, mark 'no
a native app or a browser. As a result, correction/change required' as the
users can carry their files and settings to answer.
other devices in a completely (C) Information technology training for IT
(proprietary) manner. Cloud managers and systems analysts may
computing offers big businesses some seem superfluous; these __(1)__
serious cost-saving potential. Before the (genres) are usually well-learned in
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their areas of __(2)__ (information). 25. Find the appropriate word for blank 3.
But, do they understand how a A. Benefits B. Approach
company's technology fits into the C. Requirements D. Perspective
bigger picture from a business __(3)__ E. No change required
(profits)? That's where management 26. Find the appropriate word for blank 4.
training becomes important. Every A. Control B. Reach
manager who plays a role in C. Support D. Handle
researching, selecting or implementing E. No change required
enterprise technology needs to have a 27. Find the appropriate word for blank 5.
firm __(4)__ (grasp) on the basics of A. Adapt B. Adopt
emerging technologies, as well as how C. Adept D. Accept
they serve a larger business purpose, to E. No change required
ensure that technology is being used to 28. Find the appropriate word for blank 6.
the company's best strategic advantage. A. Required B. Suitable
Information technology training can help C. Proposed D. Crucial
managers determine the impact of new E. No change required
technologies and how to __(5)__ 29. Find the appropriate word for blank 7.
(access) their business processes. A. Revolving B. Evolving
A program of continual information C. Aspiring D. Holding
technology training is __(6)__ (asked) E. No change required
to the success of any IT team. 30. Find the appropriate word for blank 8.
Technology is constantly __(7)__ A. Confirming B. Overshadowing
(rewarding), and it seems that there is C. Overrating D. Overspreading
a new application released every day E. No change required
that is meant to simplify doing business. 31. Find the appropriate word for blank 9.
This can be __(8)__ (overwhelming) A. Meet B. Connect
if you do not stay current on the high- C. Communicate D. Reciprocate
level trends of technology and their E. No change required
corresponding impact on business. 32. Find the appropriate word for blank 10.
Management training is a useful tool for A. Impact B. Association
managers to become familiar with the C. Benefits D. Losses
online trends such as blogs, wikis, E. No change required
podcasts and RSS feeds, as well as how Direction (33-37): In the following
the trends are going to change the ways passage, there are blanks each of which
we view the Internet and __(9)__ has been numbered. These numbers are
(reach) with each other. It is estimated printed below the passage and against
that these technologies will have each five groups of words have been
significant business __(10)__ (deal) in suggested, one of which fills the blanks
the coming years, and companies appropriately.
everywhere have to consider directly Saudi Arabia has allowed women into
how it affects their business strategies. the national stadium for the first time as
23. Find the appropriate word for blank 1. it launched celebrations to mark the
A. Ideas B. Folks 87th anniversary (1) with an
C. Men D. Veterans unprecedented array of concerts and
E. No change required performances. The events are part of
24. Find the appropriate word for blank 2. the government’s Vision 2030 reform
A. Appeal B. Aspiration program launched two years ago to (2)
C. Expertise D. Comfort away from oil, create new sectors to
E. No change required employ young citizens and open up
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56. Find the appropriate word for blank 4. and if the given words doesn’t suits the
A. Big blow of the blank, mark ‘none fit’ as the answer.
B. Severe hit on the The concept (1) sustainable
C. Insurgent activities development can be interpreted in many
D. Obfuscate into the different ways, but at its core is an
E. Pallid situation of the approach to development that looks to
57. Find the appropriate word for blank 5. balance different, and often competing,
A. Accrued position needs against an awareness of the
B. Inured pain environmental, social and economic
C. Pain inflicted
limitations we (2) as a society. All too
D. Caused sufferings
often, development is driven by one
E. Major Sufferers
particular need, without fully
58. Find the appropriate word for blank 6.
A. Tried a lot considering the (3) or future impacts.
B. Deluged hopes We are already seeing the (4) this kind
C. Consigned work of approach can cause, from large-scale
D. Alleged loss of lives financial crises caused by irresponsible
E. Shocked so many people banking, to changes in global climate
59. Find the appropriate word for blank 7. resulting from our dependence on fossil
A. Very illustrative fuel-based energy sources. The longer
B. Such a brazen we pursue (5) development, the more
C. Such a massively destructive frequent and severe its consequences
D. Quite an epistolary are likely to become, which is why we
E. Very much empirical need to take action now. Living within
60. Find the appropriate word for blank 8. our environmental limits is one of the
A. Embedded in their lives (6) principles of sustainable
B. Influx in their activities development. One implication of not
C. Emulating everywhere doing so is climate change. But the focus
D. Opposed in their thoughts of sustainable development is far
E. Embedded of activities broader than just the environment. It's
61. Find the appropriate word for blank 9.
also about (7) a strong, healthy and just
A. Boldly made a move
society.
B. Angrily rejected
63. Find the appropriate word for blank 1.
C. Heed to the
D. Hid to the A. of B. on
E. Happily heeded C. off D. None fit
62. Find the appropriate word for blank 10. E. All fit
A. For their betterment 64. Find the appropriate word for blank 2.
B. In spite of the warnings A. will face B. faced
C. Against the crooks C. face D. None fit
D. For the criminals E. All fit
E. To have a betterment 65. Find the appropriate word for blank 3.
Direction (63-69): In the passage A. wide B. wider
given below words are given in bold, C. widest D. None fit
each followed by a number given in the E. All fit
brackets. Every word in bold has five 66. Find the appropriate word for blank 4.
alternatives. Find the word which best A. benefits B. profits
suits the place. If the given words suit C. advantages D. None fit
the blank, mark 'all fit' as the answer E. All fit
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67. Find the appropriate word for blank 5. 71. Find the appropriate option to fill blank
A. unsustainable B. unsuitable 2.
C. untenable D. None fit A. assorted, dissimilar
E. All fit B. akin, inconspicuous
68. Find the appropriate word for blank 6. C. palpable, kindred
A. central B. main D. distinct, disparate
C. fundamental D. None fit E. analogous, aberrant
E. All fit Direction (72-81): In the following
69. Find the appropriate word for blank 7. passage, there are blanks each of which
A. admitting B. ensuring has been numbered. These numbers are
C. allowing D. None fit printed below the passage and against
E. All fit each five words have been suggested,
Direction (70-71): In the following one of which fills the blanks
passage, there are two blanks, each of appropriately.
which has been numbered. Five options BRICS leaders are gathered in the
with two words in each have been Russian town of Ufa for the bloc’s annual
suggested (both the words should fit the summit, and Internet governance is high
given blank). on their (1). The summit comes at a (2)
In physics, the law of conservation of juncture in India’s internet diplomacy.
energy states that the total energy of an Last month in Buenos Aires, at a
(1) system remains constant, it is said conference organised by the Internet
to be conserved over time. This law Corporation for Assigned Names and
means that energy can neither be Numbers (ICANN), IT minister Ravi
created nor destroyed; rather, it can Shankar Prasad offered an “Indian (3)
only be transformed or transferred from for the Internet”. ICANN is the
one form to another. For instance, organisation that manages the Domain
chemical energy is converted to kinetic Name System, which serves as the (4)
energy when a stick of dynamite for all technical and commercial activity
explodes. If one adds up all the forms of in cyberspace. In his recorded message,
energy that were released in the Mr. Prasad declared India would move
explosion, such as the kinetic energy of away from state-led approaches to (Q)
the pieces, as well as heat and sound, the Internet, preferring instead a
one will get the exact decrease of mechanism that co-opts the private
chemical energy in the combustion of sector and civil society into the policy-
the dynamite. Classically, conservation making process. India’s (6) of this
of energy was (2) from conservation of model – called “multi-stakeholderism” –
mass; however, special relativity was followed at home by the launch of
showed that mass could be converted to the “Digital India week”, which
energy and vice versa, and science now underlined the enormous political capital
takes the view that mass-energy is that the Narendra Modi government has
conserved. (7) in technological solutions to
70. Find the appropriate option to fill blank governance. The Buenos Aires
1. declaration, however, (8) stated New
A. isolated, concealed Delhi’s position: in Ufa, Prime Minister
B. secluded, barren Narendra Modi and his delegation will be
C. open, dynamic queried extensively by their
D. isothermic, covered interlocutors on the (9) cyber strategies
E. tarnished, isolated India will (10).
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72. Find out the appropriate word for blank Direction (82-86): In the following
1. passage, there are blanks each of which
A. agenda B. goal has been numbered. Five words/
C. aim D. objective phrases have been suggested, one of
E. course which fills the blanks appropriately.
73. Choose the correct option for the blank Jerimoth Hill (812 ft, 247 m) is the
2. highest point in the U.S. state of Rhode
A. trivial B. crucial Island. (1) town of Foster near
C. acute D. exiguous Providence, the site is used as an
E. serious observatory. It is also a (2)
74. Choose the correct option for the blank highpointers, and prior to 2005 was
3. known for being difficult to access due
to a local landowner who prohibited
A. compute B. objective
entry. The hill is located on Route 101 in
C. goal D. sight
Foster, a half mile from the Connecticut
E. vision
line. To (3), for which there is a sign,
75. Choose the correct option for the blank
there is a .3-mile (480 m) long trail that
4. has a mere 10-foot (3.0 m) elevation
A. stability B. anchor gain. The mountain is 812 feet (247 m)
C. harmony D. backbone high and is located 15 miles (24 km)
E. posterity west of Providence, Rhode Island, and
76. Choose the correct option for the blank 35 miles (56 km) east of Willimantic,
5. Connecticut. The high point was donated
A. governing B. dominating to Brown University by Walter Raymond
C. deregulating D. marginal Turner, a Brown alumnus of the class of
E. legislating 1911. In 1938 (4) saltbox house to the
77. Choose the correct option for the blank west and the surrounding 360 acres
6. (150 ha). Turner provided a right of
A. omit B. embrace way, straight north from the high point
C. hug D. snub to Route 101, though eventually (5).
E. abhor 82. Find out the appropriate word for blank
78. Choose the correct option for the blank 1.
7. A. Placed in the
A. stripped B. supplied B. Located in the
C. invested D. provided C. Built at
E. dedicated D. Expressed by
79. Choose the correct option for the blank E. Conveyed through the
8. 83. Find out the appropriate word for blank
A. intensely B. extremely 2..
C. partially D. merely A. Famous at
E. regally B. Popular destination for
80. Choose the correct option for the blank C. Very greatly known by
D. Infamous hill
9.
E. Well known through
A. remarkable B. relevant
84. Find out the appropriate word for blank
C. initial D. absurd
3.
E. consequent
A. Ascend the summit
81. Choose the correct option for the blank B. Height of the hill
10. C. Go over the top
A. avoid B. pursue D. Fly through clouds
C. prevent D. abjure E. Going through the gates
E. violate
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85. Find out the appropriate word for blank single user. Even a small but (8)
4. (mammoth) saving in irrigated
A. He grew the agriculture can deliver more water for
B. He purchased the people. That is clear from an
C. By building house International Water Management
D. Through the rocky Institute forecast. Without (9)
E. Submitted the file (evolved) farming techniques which
86. Find out the appropriate word for blank include measures such as waterproofing
5. of canal surfaces, the(10) (volume) of
A. The river dries water lost due to evaporation annually
B. By turning in could, by mid-century be nearly double
C. Population is a problem the present level of 7,130 cubic
D. Many people are kilometres.
E. It became overgrown 87. Find the appropriate word for the blank
Directions (87-96): In the passage 1.
given below there are blanks, each
A. cherish B. insulate
followed by a word given in the brackets.
C. harbour D. preserve
Every blank has five alternative words
E. No correction required
given in options. Find the word which
88. Find the appropriate word for the blank
best suits the respective blank. If the
2.
given word suits the blank, mark 'no
A. simultaneous B. concomitant
correction required' as the answer.
An important call to (1) (safeguard) C. curtailed D. increased
the world’s freshwater supplies has E. No correction required
come from scientists, government 89. Find the appropriate word for the blank
leaders, and civil society representatives 3.
who met recently in Stockholm for World A. device B. mechanism
Water Week. As population and incomes C. aid D. tool
grow, with (2) (voracious) E. No correction required
consumption, there is a sharp rise in the 90. Find the appropriate word for the blank
demand for water for direct use, and as 4.
a/an (3) (input) for food production. A. strain B. vigil
Many countries are also experiencing C. trouble D. tension
rising demand for water to grow bio fuel E. No correction required
crops. The global supply of freshwater, 91. Find the appropriate word for the blank
which every individual needs at the rate 5.
of 1,000 cubic meters per year to meet A. Altered B. Chaotic
his/her minimum drinking, hygiene, and C. Unpredictable D. Bizarre
subsistence requirements is under (4) E. No correction required
(turmoil). (5) (impulsive) monsoon 92. Find the appropriate word for the blank
patterns attributed to climate change 6.
are adding to the (6) (grief). The A. malaise B. distress
message to governments is that they C. tribulation D. Adversity
must respond urgently with practical E. No correction required
schemes or face (7) (animating) 93. Find the appropriate word for the blank
conflicts over water in the not-so-distant 7.
future. The priority must be to reduce A. soaring B. ascending
water intensity in farming, the biggest C. looming D. escalating
E. No correction required
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94. Find the appropriate word for blank 8. than the average export price of $3 per
A. remarkable B. monumental kg. (4) Although last year the
C. negligible D. significant biggestcontributors to India’s exports
E. No correction required were Egypt, (which increased imports by
95. Find the appropriate word for blank 9. 166%), Sri Lanka (which increased
A. reformed B. enhance imports by 84.8%) and China (where
C. improved D. revived Indian tea exports increased 50%),
E. No correction required exports to the U.S. too had risen.
96. Find the appropriate word for blank 10. 97. Which of the following words is not
A. amount B. quantity appropriate in Sentence 1?
C. magnitude D. scale A. Sustain B. Touch
E. No correction required C. Proposing D. Participate
Direction (97-100) : Given below is a E. All correct
passage in which each line is numbered 98. Which of the following words is not
(1)-(5). Four words in each sentence are appropriate in Sentence 2?
highlighted. Find out which word is not A. Importing B. Including
grammatically/contextually suitable in C. Arena D. Helped
each of the numbered sentences. E. All correct
(1) In a bid to sustain the high level of 99. Which of the following words is not
exports touch last year, the Tea Board appropriate in Sentence 3?
is proposing a delegation to A. Several B. Had
participate in a food show in the U.S. C. Higher D. Average
(2) Five importing countries, E. All correct
including two of India’s rivals in the 100. Which of the following words is not
global arena; helped India reach 240.7 appropriate in Sentence 4?
million export level. (3) The higher price A. Although B. Biggest
in severalcountries, including the U.S., C. Where D. Risen
Indian teas had sold at prices higher E. All correct
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