Republic of the Philippines

Department of Education

FINAL EXAMINATION IN DISCIPLINE AND IDEAS IN SOCIAL SCIENCE

1st Semester S.Y. 2017-2018
Name:__________________________________________________
Score:________________
Grade & Section:________________________________________
Date:_________________

I. Directions: Multiple Choice. Write the letter that corresponds to the correct answer.
1. Which theory is based on the idea that all humans base their decisions on rational
calculations, act with rationality when choosing, and aim to increase either pleasure
or
profit?
A. Rational Choice Theory C. Institutionalism
B. Feminist Theory D. Hermeneutical
Phenomenology

2. If you were to make a decision whether to purchase a new car after you graduate,
and you
listed the pros and the cons of the decision you would actually be using the concept
behind:
A. The Harm Principle C. The Golden Rule
B. The Hedonistic Calculus D. None of the above

3. Which statement is true regarding rational choice theory?

A. People act in their own best interests.
B. An elite few make all the decisions.
C. Government is a manipulative entity.
D. Bureaucracy is the real source of power.

4. A set of rules, norms, and social structures BEST defines __________.

A. Institution C. Society
B. University D. Culture

5. When organizations try make their actions consistent with the expectations of the
institutional
environment, they work toward something called ____________.
A. Isomorphism C. Institutional Isomorphism
B. Institution D. Institutionalism

6. Which of the following BEST depicts the coercive process toward achieving
institutional
isomorphism?
A. An organization changing its rules to comply with new regulations.
B. An organization adopting the standards of another company to make itself
more
competitive.
C. An organization decreasing its prices to be more competitive.
D. An organization changing its professional environment to have a more
productive
workforce.

7. A growth in the societal value of ecological, economic and social sustainability might
cause
organizations to ensure their business practices are reflective of sustainable values. If
this was
to occur, what form of isomorphism might explain how and why it happened?
A. Mimetic C. Normative
B. Coercive D. Social

8. McDonalds first released ‘Pepper Burger Steak’, then had been imitated by Jollibee.
What form
 of isomorphism is this?
A. Mimetic C. Normative
B. Coercive D. Social

9. As more organizations hire managers from business schools, or as more individuals in

organizations pursue business degrees like the MBA, there is a tendency for common
norms of
behavior, analytic models, and frameworks for strategic decision making to be
diffused
throughout organizations.
A. Mimetic C. Normative
B. Coercive D. Social

10. Which theory aims to understand the nature of gender inequality?

A. Rational Choice Theory C. Marxism
B. Feminist Theory D. Institutionalism

11. Feminism focuses primarily on the social position of:

A. Men C. Women
B. Children D. The workplace

12. Which type of feminist believes men and women are equal?
A. Radical C. Socialist
B. Cultural D. Liberal

13. Which of the choices shows gender inequality among women?

A. ideal representation of beauty and image among women.
B. giving of right to suffrage
C. equal labor opportunity for woman
D. marriage between man and woman even lesbian.

14. Which movement believes that sexism is so deeply rooted in society that the only
cure is to
eliminate the concept of gender completely?
A. Radical Feminism C. Socialist Feminism
B. Cultural Feminism D. Liberal Feminism

15. Sally stressed the importance of women getting and maintaining their own
reproductive
rights and control over their bodies. She said that women need to be assertive, and
they
must be aware of the patriarchal influences on their personalities and behaviors.
She
campaigned vigorously for women's political and social autonomy. Sally embodied
which
type of early feminism?
A. Radical C. Socialist
B. Cultural D. Liberal

16. Which of the following is true about feminist issues today?

A. In industrialized nations, women are now being paid on an equal basis as men
for
similar work.
B. The "glass ceilings" that ensured men would occupy power positions
disproportionately
have mostly been shattered.
C. Gender gaps in education exist primarily in underdeveloped countries; they
have, for the
most part, disappeared in industrialized nations.
D. Gender-based violence and abuse attitudes toward women are rampant
worldwide.

17. The basic belief of feminism is that

 A. men and women are different, yet equal.
B. women and men are inherently equal and thus are entitled to equitable
treatment.
C. in many ways, women are superior to men.
D. men have a long history of subjugating and oppressing women.

18. What is the focused of First Wave Feminism?

A. gaining women’s suffrage C. Ethnicity and Race
B. Gender( including transgender) D. Queer Politics and Theory

19. In what year did women finally gained the right to vote in the United States?
A. 1890 C.1920
B. 1932 D.1918

20. Who coined the term “Third Wave Feminism”?

A. Rebeca Walker C. Sojourner Truth
B. Elizabeth Cady Stanton D. Dr. Ealasaid Munro

21. While first and second wave feminism focused on women’s right and the role of
women in
the society, what is the main focused of third wave feminism?
A. Gender Equality C. Ethnicity and Race
B. Queer Politics and Theory D. All of the above

22. Which approach is a deeper explanation of symbolic interactionism that answers

how and
why people attach something based on experience?
A. Rational Choice Theory C. Institutionalism
B. Feminist Theory D. Hermeneutical
Phenomenology

23. What word was derived from the greek word hermeneu meaning to “translate or
interpret”.
A. Hermeneutics C. Phenomenology
B. Feminism D. Institutionalism

24. Which of the following proponent is referred to as the Father of Phenomenology?

A. Martin Heidegger C. Hans-Georg Gadamer
B. Edmund Husserl D. Paul Ricoeur

25. It was develop by Husserl which is an inquiry on how the human mind can grasp the
true
nature of things as experienced in the world.
A. Hermeneutics C. Phenomenology
B. Feminism D. Institutionalism

26. He is Heidegger’s student who continued the development of a hermeneutic

phenomenology and study the role of language, the phenomenology of human
conversation.
A. Martin Heidegger C. Hans-Georg Gadamer
B. John Meyer D. Paul Ricoeur

27. Which of the choices shows the importance of hermeneutical

phenomenology in
studying society?
A. It provides deeper understanding of the past events and history within the
context of
one’s understanding.
B. The process of how the mind stretch, grasp and translate object into a
phenomenon
was intrigue.
C. It examines how things become phenomena.
D. It provides better view of opinion of a specific social phenomena
28. What is an integrated scientific framework for studying the interface and reciprocal
interactions that link human to natural sub-systems of the planet?
A. Environment C. Human Environment
B. Human D. Human Environment System

29. What do you call the movement of new settlers and their culture in an area?
A. Immigration C. Transformation
B. Colonization D. Transfer

30. What do you call a spill over which is an effect on someone or something not
involved in an
activity?
A. Deforestation C. Pollution
B. Transformation D. Climate Change

31. Which of the following explores the way in which humans are dependent on nature
for a
living?
A. Dependency C. Modification
B. Adaptation D. Transformation

32. Which human environment interaction relates to how humans modify themselves,
their
lifestyles and their behavior to live in a new environment with new challenges?
A. Dependency C. Modification
B. Adaptation D. Transformation

33. Which human environment interaction where human modifies the environment for
his
comfortable?
A. Dependency C. Modification
B. Adaptation D. Transformation

34. The following are negative effects of human environment EXCEPT for one, which is
it?
A. Global Warming C. Air Pollution
B. Climate Change D. Recycling

35. This refers to as special-purpose maps, illustrate the geographical or spatial

distribution of a
particular phenomenon.
A. Topographic map C. Thematic map
B. Mental map D. Large scale map

36. Which of the choices clearly shows a thematic map?

A. coastlines, lakes, rivers, boundaries, settlements, roads, rail lines, and others.
B. climate, vegetation and soil types, demographics, industry, and natural
resources.
C. topography or surface features of the landscape through the use of contour
lines.
D. map comparing the Province of Rizal and Province of Laguna.

37. It is the arrangement of a phenomenon across the Earth's surface and a graphical
display
of such an arrangement is an important tool in geographical and environmental
statistics.
A. Spatial Dimension C. Spatial Disorientation
B. Spatial Distortion D. Spatial Distribution

38. How does the human environment system affects the cultural landscape of the
people
living in it?
 A. through peoples way of living and customs.
B. through transformation of natural area fitted for living.
C. through the control of natural phenomena occurring in an environment
system.
D. through land contour change that will support every human living in a system.

39. Which is the best manifestation on how human environment system affects
the
cultural landscape of people?
A. people dancing under the moonlight.
B. people migrate to gather for resources because of scarcity in their place.
C. people change its culture and has become likely the people they socialized.
D. people becomes fisherman because he is living near the sea.

40. Who among the local thinkers below has made a historical and ethnographical
researches
to establish Filipino identity and his important contribution is “El Folk- Lore Filipino”?
A. Jose Rizal C. Isabelo de los Reyes
B. Pedro Paterno D. Andres Bonifacio

41. He is one of the great Filipino thinkers of all time and has numerous works that
reflected his
ideas on society, education, women, history, colonialism and revolution. Who is he?
A. Jose Rizal C. Isabelo de los Reyes
B. Pedro Paterno D. Andres Bonifacio

42. Which philosophy of Jose Rizal express his believed in the importance of the school
as a
social organization?
A. “The teacher is expected to stimulate free discussion, leaving to his students
the
choice of the system of thought which best satisfies their reason.”
B. “To my humble way of thinking education (college) has for its supreme and
overshadowing aim the formulation of a sound and noble outlook of life.”
C. “The school is the book in which is written the future of the nations. Shows us
the
schools of a people and we will tell you what those people are.”
D. “Thou shalt cultivate the special gifts which had been granted thee, working
and
studying according to thy ability, never leaving the path of righteousness
and justice
In order to attain thine own perfection.”\

43. “Our education should instill love for work, spirit of tolerance, respect for law, love for
peace
and practice of thrift.” This philosophy on how education should be delivered is
according
to ________.
A. Jose Rizal C. Lourdes Quisimbing
B. Apolinario Mabini D. T.H. Pardo de Tavera

44. Who emphasized that Filipinos had culture and identity long before Spaniards
arrived in the
Philippines?
A. Jose Rizal C. Isabelo de los Reyes
B. Pedro Paterno D. Andres Bonifacio

45. According to him, the primary purpose of education, is to develop the individual to
his
highest efficiency so that he can be of use to himself and to the community?
A. Jose Rizal C. Isabelo de los Reyes
B. Rafael Palma D. Jorge Bocobo
 46. Which of the philosophy from Rafael Palma shows the usefulness of education in
society?
A. “Education must produce individuals who are both useful to themselves and
to
society.”
B. “The school is the book in which is written the future of the nations. Shows us
the
schools of a people and we will tell you what those people are.”
C. “Thou shalt cultivate the special gifts which had been granted thee, working
and
studying according to thy ability, never leaving the path of righteousness
and justice
in order to attain thine own perfection.”
D.“Education should aim to develop men and women who are as deeply
concerned in
the development and uplift of our communities”

47. Who among the local thinkers below stressed that Filipino culture and tradition
should be
the basis of education in the Philippines?
A. Francisco Benitez C. Manuel Quezon
B. Lourdes Quisumbing D. Jorge Bocobo

48. Which refers to the psychology born out of the experience, thought and orientation
of
the Filipinos, based on the full use of Filipino culture and language?
A. Filipino Psychology C. Asian Psychology
B. Western Psychology D. Eastern Psychology

49. Who is the “Father of Filipino Psychology”, also known as “Doc E” which stated that
core
value of Sikolohiyang Pilipino is the concept of kapwa?
A. Dr. Zeus A. Salazar C. Dr. Virgilio Enriquez
B. Atoy M. Navarro D. Vicente Villan

50. Which of the following refers to a series of events related to the field of psychology
in the
Philippines and also refers to in metaphor as “bisita sa bahay”
A. Psychology in the Philippines C. Filipino Psychology
B. Psychology of Filipinos D. None of the above