Current Affairs Weekly PDF

Current Affairs Weekly PDF
Current Affairs Weekly PDF - May 2019 Third Week (16-23)
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INDIAN AFFAIRS
For the first time India will host the 5th Army International Scout Masters Competition as part of
the International Army Games
For promoting geniality among the participating nations, India, for the first time will host a part of
an international military sports event named ‘ Army Scout Masters Competition ‘ in Jaisalmer,
Rajasthan’s for 9 days in August (August 6 to August 14, 2019).
CBIC introduced weightage system for appointments under compassionate appointment scheme
Recently, Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC) has introduced a weightage system
for appointments under compassionate grounds which will be based on nine criteria like family
income, dependents, remaining service period of the deceased etc. The objective is to ensure
objectivity, transparency and uniformity in the selection process for appointments on the
compassionate ground.
A Lancet study evaluated that India had the highest mortality rate among children under five
years of age in 2015
Researchers at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, US (United States)
evaluated India’s state-level information on the causes of casualty among children under 5 years
of age for the years 2000-2015, to find that India had progressed from reducing the annual
mortality among children under 5 years from 2.5 million in 2000 to 1.2 million in 2015 which, still
was the highest in the world.The research studies were published in The Lancet Global Health.
GSI in its report notified that the highest graphite reserves of India are found in Arunachal
Pradesh
The Geological Survey of India (GSI) in its report notified that the highest graphite reserves of
India, that is, around 35% of India’s total Graphite reserves are found in Arunachal Pradesh.
Graphite, also known as a dry lubricant for its greasy feel, is the most stable allotrope of Carbon,
with standard entropy being zero. Under high pressures and temperatures Graphite converts to
diamond.
The Maharashtra Cabinet provides approval for the promulgation of ordinance on Maratha quota
In order to provide reservation to Maratha students in post- graduate medical courses, the
Maharashtra Cabinet approved to circulate an ordinance to amend the Socially and Educationally
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Backward Classes (SEBC) Reservation Act, 2018, and also approved to recompense the fees to the
general category-students, who will be affected after the promulgation of the ordinance.
India-Botswana Foreign Office Consultations held in New Delhi
The 3rd round of Foreign Office Consultations between India and Botswana was held in New Delhi
on 15th May, 2019. Indian delegation was led by Neena Malhotra, Joint Secretary (East and
Southern Africa) and the Botswana delegation led by Tapiwa Mongwa, Deputy Permanent
Secretary in the Ministry of International Affairs and Cooperation. Botswana government had also
decided to join the International Solar Alliance (ISA).
11th India Iran Joint Consular Committee Meeting (JCCM)
The 11th India Iran Joint Consular Committee Meeting (JCCM) held in New Delhi on May 14, 2019.
Indian delegation was led by Amit Narang, Joint Secretary in Consular, Passport and Visa (CPV)
division and the Iran delegation was led by Ali Asghar Mohammadi, Director General of Consular
Affairs.
The (CBIC) Government launches Project SPARROW for CBIC officers for over 400 formations of
CBIC across India
The Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC) notified that for better human resource
management, it will conduct annual performance appraisal report (APARs) of over 46,000 Group
B and C officers (IRS– Indian Revenue Service officers in Customs and Central Excise in 2016-17)
online in SPARROW (Smart Performance Appraisal Report Recording Online Window). The
project serves as a key landmark in the path towards digitisation and paper-less working.
Crop insurance under PMFBY failed
The flagship program of Prime Minister Modi, Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bema Yojana (PMFBY) which
provides crop insurance to farmers has failed. Recently, senior official from Agriculture Ministry
disclosed that out of Rs 1,400 crore designated fund for the North-Eastern state annually under
PMFBY, only around 0.57% or Rs 8 crore was spent in 2018-19.
Kerala became first state to list Masala Bond in overseas market
Recently, Kerala became the first state to tap into masala bond market by listing the Kerala
Infrastructure Investment Fund Board (KIIFB)’s masala bond worth of USD 312 million (Rs 2,150
crore) in London Stock Exchange (LSE)’s International Securities Market (ISM). The masala bond
has tenor of 5-year and a 9.723% coupon.
India’s fastest train ‘Vande Bharat Express’ completed 1 Lakh kilometers without missing single
trip
India’s fastest train ‘Vande Bharat Express’ completed 1 Lakh kilometers without missing single
trip. It was flagged off by the Prime Minister Narendra Modi under ‘Make In India’ Initiative, on
February 15, 2019 from New Delhi to Varanasi. This 16 coach train began its commercial run from
February 17, 2019. The indigenously-built high-speed train was manufactured by the Integral
Coach Factory in Chennai.
Afghanistan’s High Peace Council Secretary- Umer Daudzai’s visit to India
Sushma Swaraj, External Affairs Minister met Umer Daudzai, (during his visit to India)
Afghanistan’s High Peace Council Secretary who briefed her on the outcome of the recently held
the historic ‘Loya Jirga’ or peace meeting in Kabul. Loya jirga” peace summit in Kabul was held in
May, 2019 which had around 3,200 religious and tribal leaders, politicians and representatives.
India finds problems with current methodology of STRI computed by OCED
India has found issues with the present method under which the Organisation for Economic
Cooperation and Development (OECD) ranks countries based on their Services Trade
Restrictiveness Index (STRI) as per the study commissioned by the Commerce Ministry. The OECD
index shows the Indian services sector as 1 of the most restrictive globally, mainly in policy areas
like foreign entry, (FDI) Foreign Direct investment. When, the truth of the matter is, since 1991,
FDI is the one area that has seen the maximum liberalization in India.
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Centre issued Drought Advisory to six states

Recently, centre has issued a “drought advisory” to six states named Maharashtra, Gujarat,
Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana and Tamil Nadu due to water storage in dams dropped to
a “critical level”. Centre has asked these 6 six states to use water judiciously.
In order to raise awareness on illegal wildlife trade, a campaign “Not all animals migrate by
choice” launched
A campaign “Not all animals migrate by choice” was launched by Wildlife Crime Control Bureau of
India and UN Environment India in order to raise awareness on illegal wildlife trade ahead of the
International Day of Biological Diversity which is observed on May 22. This campaign was
inaugurated by UN Environment Goodwill Ambassador and recently appointed Secretary-
General’s SDG Advocate, Dia Mirza.
Ministry of Corporate Affairs(MCA) plans to introduce artificial intelligence system in MCA 21
portal
Ministry of Corporate Affairs(MCA) has rolled out its plan to introduce Artificial Intelligence(AI)
system in MCA 21 portal. The Union ministry will introduce Version 3 in MCA portal. This is
introduced in order to make the compliance process easier and ensure that enforcement activities
are done regularly on autopilot basis. The MCA 21 is one of 31 Mission Mode Projects (MMP) of
National e-Governance Plan (NeGP) of Government of India. It was started in the year 2006.
National Training Workshop of Master Trainers for 7th Economic Census was held in New Delhi
As a run up to the 7th Edition of Economic Census (7th EC), its Master trainers (enumerators and
supervisors) were imparted training during the “National Training Workshop of Master Trainers”
which was organized by Ministry of Statistics and Program Implementation (MoSPI) in New Delhi.
The 7th Economic Census -2019 is being conducted by MoSPI in partnership with Common
Service Centres, CSC e-Governance Services India Limited, a Special Purpose Vehicle under the
Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology as the implementing agency.
8th Indo-Myanmar Coordinated Patrol began in Port Blair
The 8th Indo-Myanmar Coordinated Patrol (IMCOR) has started at Andaman and Nicobar
Command in Port Blair which will be held from May 20 to 28, 2019. Myanmar Navy Ship UMS King
TabinShweHtee (773) and UMS Inlay (OPV-54) and Indian Naval Ship Saryu have participated in
coordinated patrol (CORPAT). The CORPAT initiative was first started in 2013.
Mumbai tops the list of most vulnerable cities to cyberattacks in 2019
Recently, Quick Heal Security Labs in its report titled “The Annual Threat Report 2019” has
disclosed that Mumbai topped the list of 15-city which are more vulnerable to cyberattcks in
2019. The other two cities which followed Mumbai are: Delhi, Bengaluru, Kolkata, and Pune
MOU signed between Department of Biotechnology (DBT) and Department of Atomic Energy
(DAE) for joint collaboration on cancer research
Two departments under the Government of India, Department of Biotechnology (DBT) and
Department of Atomic Energy (DAE) signed a Memorandum of Understanding(MOU) for
supporting joint collaborative research programmes in the area of Cancer. The MOU was signed
by Dr Renu Swarup, Secretary DBT and Shri K N Vyas, Secretary DAE.
INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS
Mint Globetrotter Index notifies that Dubai is costlier than Delhi
The Mint Globetrotter Index was prepared by Mint’s data partner Howindialives.com which is a
database and search engine for public data that took into account 25 essential spends in total,
ranging from multifarious categories, namely, accommodation, shopping, leisure, market and food
and came up with an index which would help general public to travel well-informed. Dubai is
much more costlier than Delhi and ranks 24 on the overall cost index.
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India joins global initiative termed ‘Christchurch call to action’ to fight against extremism online
India joined France, New Zealand, Canada and several other nations in launching a key initiative,
termed ‘Christchurch call to action’ in Paris to fight against online terrorism and extremism and
make the internet secure. The initiative is headed by New Zealand Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern
and France’s President Emmanuel Macron.
Taiwan becomes the first country in Asia to legalise same-sex marriage
For the first time in Asia, Taiwan’s parliament legalised same-sex marriage, as lawmakers passed
a bill permitting same-sex couples to form ‘exclusive permanent unions‘ which would let them
apply for a ‘marriage registration’ (under Clause Four) with government agencies. The vote took
place on the International Day Against Homophobia, Transphobia and Biphobia, that is on 17th
May, 2019.
For the first time, the Government of Saudi Arabia approves permanent residency to certain
expatriates to attract long-term investments
For the first time, the Cabinet of Saudi Arabia approved to give permanent residency to certain
expatriates by allowing them to own real estates. They are eligible to reside with their families
without a Saudi sponsor(Kafeel). This new system is named as the “Privileged Iqama”. The
scheme is commonly called as the Saudi Green Card.
Global Drug Survey 2019
According to the 8th edition of Global Drug Survey (GDS) 2019, Indians are seeking help more
than any other countries to reduce their alcohol intake. The survey was conducted online in
between October and December 2018. Around 1,00,000 respondents from 30 countries have
participated in the online survey. People participated from India are mostly male (age 25 to 34
years). GDS is an independent research organization based in London, UK.
The 26th edition of Singapore India Maritime Bilateral Exercise (SIMBEX) was held in Singapore
INS Kolkata (being designed and built in India, it is an advanced stealth destroyer capable of
engaging multiple threats from the air, sea and underwater) and INS Shakti (is a fleet support ship
that provides fuel, provisions and munitions to warships at sea), the 2 warships of the Indian
Navy participated in the SIMBEX scheduled from 16th May 2019 to 22th May 2019, the longest
uninterrupted naval exercise that India has with any other nation.
CTBTO has offered India an ‘Observer’ status and access to IMS data
CTBTO (The Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organisation) has offered India an
'Observer' status and access to the International Monitoring System (IMS) data. CTBT is a global
treaty that runs IMS which constantly monitors the Earth for nuclear explosions and shares
evaluative findings with its member states. CTBTO's headquarters is in Vienna, Austria.ii.
Currently, IMS has 337 facilities, located in 89 nations.
US President Donald Trump rolled out new ‘Merit-Based Immigration System’
US President Donald Trump in an announcement in Rose Garden speech, unveiled a new ‘Merit-
Based Immigration System’. This is a point based system for professionals where skills of the
people will be preferred for permanent residency against the current country based quotas which
requires family ties for green cards. It will replace the existing green cards with ‘Build America’
visa.
TAPI (Turkmenistan-Afghanistan-Pakistan-India) gas pipeline meet held in Turkmenistan
The Turkmenistan-Afghanistan-Pakistan-India (TAPI) gas pipeline meeting was held in Ashgabat,
Turkmenistan. The Pakistani delegation led by Special Assistant to Prime Minister Imran Khan on
Petroleum, Nadeem Babar attended the meet to finalize the groundbreaking of the project, which
will be held in Pakistan in October, 2019. The TAPI gas pipeline project is expected to be
completed by 2022 in Pakistan.
UAE launched ‘golden card’ permanent residency scheme
The United Arab Emirates has launched ‘golden card’ permanent residency scheme to woo
wealthy investors and exceptional talents such as doctors, engineers, scientists, students, and
artist. This move can attract Indian professionals and businessmen to UAE and total 6,800 people
will get the benefit of the scheme under the first round of applications.
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India ranked 117th in Kids Right Index

Recently, the annual global index named Kids Right Index has ranked countries on the basis of
how much they adhere to and are equipped to improve child rights. India ranked 117th out of 181
countries and Iceland topped the ranking followed by Portugal.
WHO has declared Algeria and Argentina as malaria-free countries
World Health Organization has officially declared Algeria and Argentina as malaria-free countries
after recording no new cases for more than three years. Now, the numbers of malaria-free
countries increased to 38 from 36. Argentina reported the last indigenous case in 2010 while in
Algeria it was reported in 2013.
First Pacific Vanguard Naval Exercise held near Guam
The four countries US, Japan, South Korea and Australia have kicked off first-of-its kind Pacific
Vanguard Naval Exercise near Guam. In naval drills, more than 3,000 sailors from four countries
have participated and the naval exercise has focused on live fire exercises, defensive counter-air
operations, anti-submarine warfare, and replenishment at sea.
US agreed to sell air-defense missiles to Japan & South Korea
US State Department has approved to sell air-defense missiles for the worth of more than USD
600 million to Japan and South Korea. This approval was the result of rising tension with North
Korea when a pair of the missile was tested by North Korea last week. US government has
approved sale of 94 SM-2 missiles used by ships against air threats along with 12 guidance
systems for a total cost of USD 313.9 million.
Foreign Ministers of SCO meet in Kyrgyzstan
The meeting of Council of Foreign Ministers (CFM) of Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO)
held in Bishkek, the Kyrgyzstan Republic on May 21-22, 2019. This was India’s second meeting of
Council of Foreign Ministers (CFM) after becoming a full member of SCO. The last meeting of CFM
was held in Beijing, China on April 23-24, 2018. The next SCO summit will be held in Bishkek, the
Kyrgyz Republic on June 13-14, 2019.
BANKING & FINANCE

RBI Has Published ‘Payment And Settlement Systems In India: Vision 2019 – 2021’ To Promote
Innovation, Cyber-Security, Financial Inclusion
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) released its statement on ‘Payment and Settlement Systems in
India: Vision 2019–2021’, which notifies the steps that RBI will take to promote innovation, cyber-
security, financial inclusion, customer protection, and competition through which the vision looks
forward to achieve a ‘highly digital’ and ‘cash-lite’ society. Read full details
here: https://www.affairscloud.com/rbi-has-published-payment-and-settlement-systems-in-
india-vision-2019-2021-to-promote-innovation-cyber-security-financial-inclusion/
SIDBI’s pilot scheme for fintech NBFCs to give financial assistance up to Rs. 10 crore to boost
digital lending
Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI) has launched a pilot scheme for fintech Non
Banking Financing Companies (NBFCs) to give financial assistance up to Rs. 10 crore in order to
boost digital lending. SIDBI has set the credit exposure limit to a new fintech NBFC to 30% of the
Net-Owned Fund(NOF) of the new fintech NBFC, with the maximum capital of Rs. 10 crores. The
minimum fee of 0.075% to 0.25% of the sanctioned amount along with applicable taxes is charged
by the development bank.
Rs 70,000 crore NPA recovered via IBC in FY19
According to Crisil Ratings report, in year 2018-19, Rs 70,000 crore bad loans were recovered
through the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC) with a recovery rate of 43 percent in 94 cases.
The IBC has recovered bad loans two times the Rs 35,500 crore through previous resolution
mechanisms like Debt Recovery Tribunal and Lok Adalat.
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HDFC ERGO and IBM to jointly setup data lab in India to improve business efficiency and
profitability
HDFC ERGO, General Insurance Company and IBM, technology giant, announced to jointly setup
data lab in India to improve business efficiency and profitability. It will analyze the customer data
and develop customized solutions. The experts from HDFC ERGO and a team of 25 experts from
IBM Garage are working together to improve customer experience by working on different test
cases. No amount has been disclosed for setting up the lab.
HDFC Capital Advisors launched an initiative termed as HDFC Affordable Real Estate and
Technology Programme (HeART)
HDFC Capital Advisors, (a wholly-owned subsidiary of HDFC Ltd) launched an initiative termed as
HDFC Affordable Real Estate and Technology Programme (HeART), the objective of which is to
mentor, partner and invest in real estate technology companies which produce innovative
products that aim at lowering costs and creating efficiencies in every stage of the development
cycle of the affordable housing system.
Bajaj Finserv, through its lending arm Bajaj Finance Ltd launched ‘Mumbai Local Train Cover’
Bajaj Finserv, through its lending arm Bajaj Finance Ltd has launched a specialised insurance
cover titled “Mumbai Local Train Cover” for passengers travelling in local trains in Mumbai. The
passengers will get an insurance cover of Rs 1 lakh against a payment of Rs 399 per annum. Local
train travellers who are eligible for this insurance cover are persons above 18 years of age and
below 70 years of age.
Nandan Nilekani-led panel submitted report to RBI regarding the promotion of digital payments
RBI-appointed committee chaired by Nandan Nilekani, Aadhaar architect, submitted the panel’s
suggestions on promoting digital payments to Shaktikanta Das, the Governor of RBI. RBI will
examine the recommendations of the committee and will link the action points in its 'Payment
and Settlement Systems in India: Vision 2019 - 2021'.
Tripura Gramin Bank among top RRB performer in the country
Tripura Gramin Bank has posted a profit for 7 successive years to Rs 125.45 crore in fiscal 2018-
19. The Bank also registered the business of Rs. 9,000 crores, with net Non-Performing Asset
(NPA) of zero percent and gross NPA of 8.94 percent.
RBI directed bigger NBFCs to appoint Chief Risk Officer
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has directed Non-Banking Finance Companies (NBFCs) which
have assets over Rs 5000 crore to appoint a chief risk officer (CRO). The rationale behind this
direction is to improve standards of risk management practices of NBFCs. The primary role of the
CRO is to identify, measure and mitigate risk and all credit products shall be assessed by CRO with
an objective to control risks.
RBI data marked 27% rise in Debit card PoS swipes
In accordance with the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) data, debit card swipes on Point of Sales (PoS)
terminals have been increased over 27% in March 2019 in comparison to the same period of
2018. While, withdrawals from ATM hiked at a low rate of 15%. People using their debit cards not
only for merchant payments directly, but they are also not withdrawing cash to pay each other.
This results in the acceleration of digitization.
World Bank and CBA joined hands for World’s first Blockchain Bond Transaction
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD, World Bank) in partnership with
Commonwealth Bank of Australia (CBA) enabled recording of secondary market bond trading
using blockchain technology. With this, Bond-i become the first bond whose issuance and trading
is recorded on a blockchain platform. Bond-i, first issued in August 2018 by World Bank, is the
world's first bond entirely based on blockchain, a type of Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT).
Ola launches Ola Money SBI Credit Card
Transport Company, Ola Cabs has launched Ola Money SBI Credit Card in partnership with SBI
Card to provide a flexible and convenient payment system to its customers. The credit card is
powered by Visa. This partnership will enhance the co-brand card portfolio and also enable SBI
Card to access Ola’s vast customer base to make new acquisitions.
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SBI has joined hands with FMCG Arm of The Art of Living — Sri Sri Tattva
State Bank of India (SBI) has tied up with the FMCG arm of The Art of Living, Sri Sri Tattva under
which SBI's YONO users can avail a discount of 15% on the entire range of products offered by Sri
Sri Tattva such as food, personal care, healthcare, homecare, BYOGI apparels and Shankara
skincare products. YONO is an integrated digital banking platform of SBI.
Bank credit has increased by 18.5% to infrastructure sector in FY19
In accordance with the data compiled by Reserve Bank of India (RBI), the bank credit has been
mounted by 18.5% to Rs 10.55 lakh crore for infrastructure in financial year 2018-19. It is highest
since 2012-13 fiscal. Loans to the power sector had increased by 5% to Rs 5.69 lakh crore
compared to Rs 5.19 lakh crore in FY18. Also, credit growth to roads sector mounted 2% to Rs
1.86 lakh crore as of end-March 2019.
Karnataka Bank introduced Savings Bank product named "KBL SB Salary" for salaried class
Karnataka Bank has launched a customized product for the salaried class. The new savings bank
product, KBL SB Salary has been designed with three variants namely SB Salary Executive, SB
Salary Prime, and SB Salary Classic to cater the financial needs of the ‘employer-employee
ecosystem’. All three variants do not have the minimum balance criteria instead they have
Digitally Powered features.
Mutual funds gets SEBI nod to invest in exchange traded commodity derivatives
The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has given its consent for the participation of
mutual funds (MF) in exchange-traded commodity derivatives (ETCD) except sensitive
commodities. The participation of MFs is allowed through hybrid schemes, which include multi-
asset scheme and gold ETFs (Exchange-traded fund).
576th RBI’s Central Board meeting held at Chennai
The 576th two day meet of the Central Board of Reserve Bank of India (RBI) was held in Chennai,
Tamil Nadu, under the Chairmanship of Governor Shaktikanta Das. During the meet, it was
decided to create a "Specialised Supervisory and Regulatory Cadre" with RBI, to strengthen the
supervision and regulation of commercial banks, urban cooperative banks and Non-Banking
Financial Companies (NBFC).
ADB granted $750 mn loan to India for Railway Track Electrification Project
Asian Development Bank (ADB) has inked an agreement with Indian Railway Finance Corporation
(IRFC), an entity owned by Government of India (GOI) to provide USD 750 million long-term
financing for the Railways Track Electrification Project, as part of a broad modernization program
to reduce the dependence India’s railway sector on fossil fuels. It is the largest single non-
sovereign loan ever.
SEBI & IRDAI to introduce Regulatory Sandbox Framework for Fintech Startups
On the lines of the initiative taken by Reserve Bank of India (RBI), regarding the setting up of the
regulatory sandbox (RS) in its draft “Enabling Framework for Regulatory Sandbox” in April for
fintech innovations; the market watchdog Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) and
insurance watchdog Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) have also
introduced the similar RS. SEBI has released a testing environment, “Innovation Sandbox”, for
firms not regulated by SEBI and also for individuals. On the other hand, for the IRDAI sandbox, an
applicant should have a net worth of Rs 10 lakh with proven financial record of at least one year.
BUSINESS & ECONOMY

BSNL partnered with Google for expanding WiFi footprint
Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL) has partnered with Google on the occasion of World
Telecom Day (May 17). The objective is to expand BSNL’s Wi-Fi footprint in the country.
Currently, there are around 38,000 BSNL Wi-Fi hotspot locations working across the country and
one can use these after buying the Wi-Fi vouchers worth of Rs 19 and more.
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Tech Mahindra inked MoU with French based firm Rakuten Aquafadas
Tech Mahendra signed Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with French based digital content
publishing firm Rakuten Aquafadas. The objective of this partnership is to collaborate on building
enhanced customer experience offerings.
India allowed refurbished mobile imports certified by Bureau of Indian Standards(BIS)
India has allowed the import of refurbished mobile phones or second mobile phones only if they
are certified by the Bureau of Indian Standards(BIS). Earlier, the Government of India didn’t give
its assent to refurbished mobile imports with the fear of dumping and negative effect to Make In
India initiative.
Facebook registers its new secretive cryptocurrency firm ‘Libra Networks LLC’ in Geneva,
Switzerland
Facebook Global Holdings registered a new cryptocurrency firm named ‘Libra Networks LLC’ in
Geneva, Switzerland. It will provide financial and technology services by developing related
hardware and software components. Facebook had registered the trademark “Libra” with the
United States Patent and Trademark Office.
National Pharmaceutical Pricing Authority reduced the prices of 9 Non-Scheduled Cancer Drugs
by 87%
National Pharmaceutical Pricing Authority (NPPA) reduced the prices of 9 Non-Scheduled Cancer
Drugs by 87%. This decision was brought out by NPPA’s May 15 memorandum in its price control
framework. It has approved the proposal to cap trade margins of all medicines at 30%. This is a
major step to make the anti-cure drugs including chemotherapy injections for lung cancer
treatments, available at affordable prices.
NITI Aayog proposed Rs 7,500 crore plan for Artificial Intelligence
Recently, a policy think tank NITI Aayog has proposed a plan for Artificial Intelligence (AI) by
creating a cloud computing platform named AIRAWAT and research institutes. NITI Aayog has
circulated a cabinet note to provide Rs 7,500 crore funding for a 3-year period and set up a high-
level task force to oversee roll-out and implementation of Artificial Intelligence (AI).
Indian Economy projected to grow at 7.1% in fiscal year 2020 as per UN report
According to the report of the United Nations, India's economy is projected to grow at 7.1% in the
fiscal year 2020 as a result of strong domestic consumption and investment. It is a downward
revision from 7.4% which was estimated in January 2019. India remains the fastest growing
economy in the world ahead of China, despite of the downward revision of the projected growth.
Tech Mahindra signed defence contract with Indian Navy
Tech Mahindra signed a defence contract worth of Rs 300 crore with Indian Navy. Under ‘Armed
Forces Secure Access Card’ (AFSAC) Project, Tech Mahindra will implement Radio Frequency
Identification (RFID) based Access Control System across all naval bases and ships. It will replace
the existing paper-based identity cards for all Navy personnel which also includes dependents
and ex-servicemen.
Due to US-China tensions, OECD cuts global growth forecast
Recently, Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) has reduced the
global growth forecast to 3.2% as compared to earlier forecast of 3.3% due to US-China trade war.
FSSAI permitted ‘Small Organic Growers’ to sell produce without certification till April 2020
Recently, Food Safety and Standards Authority in India (FSSAI) has allowed ‘small organic
producers’ which are having an annual turnover over Rs 12 lakh can sell their products directly to
customers without certification till April 2020. However, they can’t use Jaivik Bharat Logo on their
product.
India’s exports grew by 1.34 % in April to USD 44 billion
According to Commerce Ministry data, India’s export has grown by 1.34% in April 2019 to USD
44.06 billion meanwhile imports has grown by 4.53 % to USD 52.83 billion. Thus, the trade deficit
is USD 8.78 billion in April 2019 as compared to USD 7.07 billion in April 2018.
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High-level Committee suggested a strategy to reduce oil imports

A High-level Committee of Companies in its report to Oil Ministry has suggested short-term,
medium-term and long-term strategies to reduce crude oil imports. The purpose of the formation
of this committee is to discuss research-related synergies and tax issues for state-run oil
companies. The committee led by Anil Kakodkar, a scientist and Sidharth Pradhan, an expert on
financial and tax issues.
ICICI Bank to buy stake in INX for Rs 31 crore
ICICI Bank has entered into an agreement with the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) to buy stake in
its subsidiary India International Exchange (INX) which is located at Gujarat International
Financial Tec-City (GIFT City) Gujarat for around Rs 31 crore. ICICI is buying stake up to 9.9 % in
INX.
Indian economy to grow 7.5% by 2020: OECD Report
Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) in its Economic Outlook
projected India’s GDP growth to 7.25 percent in FY19 and 7.5 percent in FY20. This growth is
result of increase rural consumption, fiscal and quasi-fiscal stimulus, recent structural reforms
and lower inflation.
UN downgraded the global economy growth forecast to 2.7% in 2019
United Nations (UN) in its mid-year report on economic prospects named "World Economic
Situation and Prospects (WESP) 2019 Mid-year Update" has diminished the global economic
growth forecasts for 2019 to 2.7% and for 2020 to 2.9%. In the January predictions, the economic
growth was projected at 3% for both years. For India, UN has cut the growth rate by 0.6% to be at
7% for 2019 from the earlier prediction of 7.6% in the January edition. But despite of downward
revision, India remains the fastest growing major economy in the world, ahead of China's growth
rate of 6.3%.
AWARDS & RECOGNITIONS

Council of European Chambers of Commerce(CEUCC) to honour Anil Kapoor for promoting
Children’s Rights
As a part of Europe Day celebrations, the Council of European Chambers of Commerce(CEUCC) in
India and European Union(EU) delegation felicitated Indian actor Anil Kapoor for promoting
Children’s Rights and his effort to protect the rights of girls in collaboration with Plan India and
the European Union. Every year on May 9, Europe Day is celebrated to commemorate the
formation of the European Union.
India sets Guinness World Records of ‘largest laundry lesson’ with the participation of 400 young
men
India achieved a Guinness World Records of ‘largest laundry lesson’ with the participation of 400
young Indian men. The event was a part of #sharetheload campaign. It was done to share the
responsibility of cleaning clothes at home along with the female members of the family. The event
was initiated by Ariel India. It was hosted by Mandira Bedi and Indian Actor Anil Kapoor also
joined the function.
NSG Commandos summit Mount Everest in first attempt
A counter terror force National Security Guards (NSG) commandos have created the history by
scaling the Mount Everest in the first attempt. Lt. Col J P Kumar led 7-memeber team of the NSG
and successfully unfurled the Indian flag at the Mount Everest which is 8,848 metre tall.
Ajey Nagar, an Indian YouTuber named among the Top 10 ‘Next Generation Leaders 2019’ by
Time Magazine
19 year old Indian YouTuber, Ajey Nagar is named among the Top 10 ‘Next Generation Leaders
2019’ by Time Magazine. He is the most followed YouTuber in India. He runs a youtube channel
named CarryMinati which has 6,827,342 subscribers. According to Time Magazine, India overtook
US in 2018 in terms of YouTube audience in the world.
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Sunny Pawar won the Best Child Actor award for his performance in ‘Chippa’ at 19th New York
Indian Film Festival
Child actor, Sunny Pawar aged 11, won the Best Child Actor Award for his performance in ‘Chippa’
at the 19th New York Indian Film Festival. He hails from a slum in Kunchi Kurve Nagar in Mumbai,
Maharashtra. Film ‘Chippa’ is directed by Safdar Rahman.
UNDRR conferred Dr P.K. Mishra, Additional Principal Secretary to Prime Minister with the
Sasakawa Award 2019
United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNDRR) granted the prestigious Sasakawa
Award 2019 for Disaster Risk Reduction to Additional Principal Secretary to Prime Minister of
India, Dr. Pramod Kumar Mishra, during the ongoing 6th Session of Global Platform for Disaster
Risk Reduction (GPDRR) 2019 at Geneva, Switzerland. Dr. Mishra was honoured with the award
for his constant dedication in improving the strength of the communities which were most
exposed to disasters.
Claude Monet’s 1890 work ‘Mueles’ painting sold for record breaking $110.7 million at Sotheby’s
auction
One of the paintings of 1890 named ‘Mueles’ (Grainstacks) of Claude Monet was sold for a record
breaking price of $110.7 million (Rs.778 crore) at Sotheby’s Impressionist & Modern Art Evening
Sale. It became the ninth most expensive work ever sold in the auction. The painting ‘Mueles’ is an
oil on canvas which was completed in the year 1890.
GOI felicitated Legacy Accelerators, Antano and Harini with the ‘Award for Honour’
The Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, Government of India, felicitated Legacy
Accelerators, Antano and Harini with the ‘Award for Honour’ for their work to help people change
the trajectory of their lives and create a personal legacy in compressed time. They were invited to
work with some Government officers across various levels.
National Cadet Corps Girls expedition team of 20 from Sikkim flagged off to Mt Tenchenkhang
National Cadet Corps girls mountaineering expedition team of 20 from Sikkim was flagged off to
Mt Tenchenkhang, situated in Western Sikkim. This is the first girls expedition team ever since
1970. This expedition was flagged off by Additional Director General Major General Sanjay Gupta
in New Delhi. The team expects to scale the 6010-meter high Mt Tenchenkhang by the end of June
2019.
• World Book of Records named Kapil Sharma as most viewed stand-up comedian in India
and Abroad
World Book of Records named Kapil Sharma as most viewed stand-up comedian in India and
Abroad The King of Comedy, Kapil Sharma, has been named as most viewed stand-up comedian in
India and abroad by World Book of Records London. He had started his career as a stand-up
comedian from different comedy shows and got fame from “Comedy Nights with Kapil”.
Saray Khumalo became the first black African woman to conquer Mt. Everest in her fourth
attempt
Saray Khumalo aged 47 became the first black African woman to conquer Mt. Everest in her
fourth attempt. She was born in Zambia and now is a Johannesburg resident, South Africa. In
2003, South African park ranger Sibusiso Vilane became the first black person to reach the top of
Mount Everest.
UNESCO incorporated Indian part of Kailash Mansarovar in tentative list of World Heritage Sites
Ministry of Culture, Government of India, reported that the United Nations Educational, Scientific
and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) incorporated Indian part of Kailash Mansarovar popularly
known as Mount Kailash in the tentative list of World Heritage Sites. It is categorized under
natural as well as a cultural heritage. Kailash Mansarovar is the highest peak in Kailash range
located in Lake Mansarovar in the remote south-western portion of the Tibet Autonomous Region
of China and adjacent districts in the far-western region of Nepal.
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Pehal Charitable Trust (PCT), a Charity run by Indian in UAE enters Guinness World Records for
holding longest iftar
Pehal Charitable Trust (PCT), a Charity run by Indian Joginder Singh Salaria in the United Arab
Emirates(UAE) entered Guinness World Records for holding longest Iftar. It set the new Guinness
World Records for "Longest Line of Hunger Relief Package" in Abu Dhabi. Iftar is an evening meal
with which Muslims end their daily Ramadan fast at sunset.
Reliance Industries becomes India's biggest firm in terms of revenue by overtaking Indian Oil
Corporation
Reliance Industries Limited (RIL), headed by Mukesh Ambani, became India's biggest firm in
terms of revenue by overtaking Indian Oil Corporation (IOC). Reliance Industries reported a
turnover of Rs. 6.23 lakh crore for the financial year ended March 31 whereas Indian Oil
Corporation's turnover was Rs. 6.17 lakh crore. It has achieved this position in terms of 3
parameters. They are revenue, profit, and market capitalization.
Former foreign secretary Shyam Saran to be conferred with Japan's 'Order of the Rising Sun'
award
The Government of Japan in its 2019 Spring Imperial Decorations announced that former Indian
Foreign Secretary Shyam Saran, aged 72, will be honoured with Japan's 'Order Of The Rising Sun,
Gold and Silver Star Award'. It is Japan's second highest national award established by the
Japanese Emperor Meiji in 1875.
Sculptor Anish Kapoor ranked first on Hurun India Art List 2019 with estimated sales of Rs.
168.25 crore
Sculptor Anish Kapoor was ranked first on Hurun India Art List 2019 with estimated sales of Rs.
168.25 crore. Hurun India Art List 2019 was released by Hurun Research Institute with the
ranking of the top 50 Indian artists alive based on the sales of their works at public auctions from
April 2018 to March 2019.
Nepali Sherpa Kami Rita climbs Mt Everest for 24th time beating his own record within a week
Nepali Sherpa Kami Rita climbed the Mt Everest for 24th time beating his own record within a
week. On May 15, 2019, he had made a record by climbing the 8,848-metre mountain for the 23rd
time. He successfully climbed the mountain from the Nepal side.
Nancy Pelosi honoured with John F Kennedy Profile in Courage Award 2019
The USA’s House of Representatives speaker Nancy Pelosi received John F Kennedy (JFK) Profile
in Courage Award 2019. She is honoured for her efforts to pass 2010 health care law of former
President Barack Obama's governance and for helping Democrats reclaim control of the U.S.
House during 2018 elections. She has served USA's House of Representatives since 1987.
HDFC group overtook Tata Group in terms of market capitalisation (m-cap)
HDFC Group surpassed Tata Group in terms of market capitalisation and became the most
valuable business house. HDFC Group with 5 listed companies recorded the m-cap as Rs. 11.66
lakh crore whereas Tata Group with 29 listed firms stood at Rs. 11.64 lakh crore. The 5 listed
firms of HDFC Group are HDFC Ltd, HDFC Bank, HDFC Standard Life Insurance Company, HDFC
Asset Management Company and Gruh Finance.
Flight Lieutenant, Bhawana Kanth becomes 1st fighter pilot of IAF to undertake combat missions
Flight Lieutenant, Bhawana Kanth has become the first female fighter pilot of Indian Air Force,
who qualified to undertake combat missions. She became the first female fighter pilot after
successfully completing day operational syllabus on MiG-21 Bison aircraft.
Bengaluru based Doctor Hema Divakar gets 'Global Asian of the Year' Award for Contribution to
Women's Healthcare Ecosystem
Bengaluru based doctor Hema Divakar received the 'Global Asian of the Year 2018-19' Award for
her yeomen services and contribution towards Women's Healthcare Ecosystem. Dr. Hema was
conferred the award at the Asian Business & Social Forum 2019 under the 'In Service of the
Society and the Nation' category.
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Bharti AXA Life Insurance, private life insurer conferred with FICCI Claims Excellence Award
Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI) confers Private Life Insurer,
Bharti AXA Life Insurance with the ‘Claims Excellence Award’ during 20th Annual Insurance
Conference - FINCON 2019 held in Mumbai, Maharashtra. The award was presented for its
customer-friendly claims services, including dedicated claims handler and one of the best claim
settlement ratios, in the life insurance sector.
Dr. Ankur Patwardhan, a scientist from Pune conferred with 'German Chemistry Prize'
Dr. Ankur Patwardhan, a scientist from Pune won 'German Chemistry Prize' by securing a second
place in an international competition named ‘Elsevier Foundation-ISC3 Green and Sustainable
Chemistry Challenge' during in the 4th Green and Sustainable Chemistry Conference held in
Dresden, Germany. Dr. Ankur Patwardhan received the second prize with €25,000 for his project
‘Butterfly attractant for pollination and ecosystem health’.
Former PepsiCo Chairman and CEO, Indra Nooyi receives Honorary Doctorate of Humane Letters
from Yale University for achievements in business
Indra Nooyi, former PepsiCo Chairman, and CEO was honoured with Honorary Doctorate of
Humane Letters from Yale University, USA for her achievements in business. She is considered as
a global role model who encourages women and girls to see themselves as top business tycoons.
At present, she is serving on the board of directors of Amazon in Audit Compensation Committee.
Jokha Alharthi won Man Booker International Prize
Jokha Alharthi, an Omani female author became the first Arabic author to win Man Booker
International Prize 2019 for her novel “Celestial Bodies”. The novel contains the story of three
sisters in an Omani village. The novel was originally published in Arabic and then translated by
Marilyn Booth in English.
APPOINTMENTS & RESIGNS

Padmaja appointed as the next High Commissioner of India to the Republic of Nauru
The Ministry of External Affairs, Government of India, announced the appointment of Ms. Padmaja
as the next High Commissioner of India to the Republic of Nauru with residence in Suva. She is
currently serving as the High Commissioner of India to the Republic of Fiji. She is set to take up
her responsibility soon. She succeeds Vishvas Vidu Sapkal.
Cyril Ramaphosa re-elected as President of South Africa
Cyril Ramaphosa’s party, African National Congress (ANC) won South African elections with
majority and secured 57.51 percent votes and Cyril Ramaphosa elected as South African
President. Last year in February 2018, Cyril Ramaphosa elected as South African President after
President Jacob Zuma resigned from the post due to charges of corruption.
Ujjivan Small Finance Bank appointed Nitin Chugh as MD and CEO
Ujjivan Small Finance Bank has appointed Nitin Chugh as its Managing Director (MD) and Chief
Executive Officer (CEO) for a period of 3 years from December 1, 2019. The current MD and CEO
Samit Ghosh’s tenure will end on November 30, 2019. Currently, Nitin Chugh is Group Head of
Digital Banking of HDFC Bank.
Radha Venkataraman appointed as the next High Commissioner of India to the Kingdom of
Eswatini
The Ministry of External Affairs, Government of India, announced the appointment of Radha
Venkataraman as the next High Commissioner of India to the Kingdom of Eswatini. She is
currently serving as the Director in the Ministry of External Affairs. She succeeds Rudra Gaurav
Shresth.
Himalaya MEN names Virat Kohli and Rishabh Pant as its brand ambassadors
Indian cricket team captain Virat Kohli and emerging wicket-keeper & batsman, Rishabh Pant
have been officially roped in as the brand ambassadors for Himalaya MEN Face Care Range by The
Himalaya Drug Company. Both players will be promoting the first latest commercial of Himalaya
Men “Looking Good…And Loving It”.
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Australian PM Scott Morrison's Liberal-National Coalition wins federal elections

Australian PM Scott Morrison's Liberal-National Coalition won federal elections over the
opposition Labor Party led byBill Shorten. The polling was held for 151 seats in the House of
Representatives.
Joko Widodo re-elected as President of Indonesia for the second term
Indonesia’s president Joko Widodo has been re-elected for the second term by winning 55.5% of
the vote casted.He defeated his rival Prabowo Subianto, a retired general. Joko Widodo belongs to
PDI-P, political party where as his rival Prabowo Subianto belongs to Gerindra.
Mueenul Haq of Pakistan appointed as High Commissioner to India
Prime Minister of Pakistan, Imran Khan approved the appointment of Mueenul Haq as High
Commissioner to India. He Succeeded Sohail Mehmood, who was appointed as Pakistan's new
foreign secretary.
Cyril Ramaphosa re-elected as President of South Africa
Cyril Ramaphosa’s party, African National Congress (ANC) won South African elections with a
majority and secured 57.51 percent votes and Cyril Ramaphosa elected as South African
President. Last year in February 2018, Cyril Ramaphosa elected as South African President after
President Jacob Zuma resigned from the post due to charges of corruption.
Volodymyr Zelenskiy takes oath as President of Ukraine
Ukrainian TV star Volodymyr Zelenskiy, won the presidential election in April 2019 and sworn in
as 6th President of Ukraine recently. He succeeded Petro Poroshenko. He won 73% of the vote
cast and became Ukraine's youngest post-Soviet President.
SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

Doordarshan launched online Souvenir Store on Amazon India
Public service broadcaster, Doordarshan has partnered with online retail giant Amazon India to
launch a Souvenir Store. The store will offer a whole range of merchandise which includes T-
shirts, coffee mugs and sippers with the tagline “I am in your DNA, I am your Doordarshan”. The
purpose of this initiative is to establish stronger relationship with viewers of Doordarshan
channel.
Leading stock exchange ‘BSE’ launched ‘BSE StAR MF’ app to help mutual fund distributors to
accelerate transactions process
BSE (Bombay Stock Exchange) notified that it has launched an app named ‘BSE StAR MF‘in order
to enable more participation and aid mutual fund distributors to accelerate transactions process.
It helps distributors in purchasing and redeeming the mutual fund units on behalf of their clients.
Indian Coast Guard Ship ‘Vigraha’ decommissioned at Vishakhapatnam
Indian Coast Guard Ship (ICGS) ‘Vigraha’ decommissioned at Vishakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh. It
is a frontline offshore patrol served for 29 years from 1990 to 2019. It was the seventh offshore
patrol vessel built by the Mazagaon Dock Limited, Mumbai.
Indian Navy has enhanced its anti-air warfare capability by successfully test-firing MRSAM missile
The Indian Navy has achieved a significant milestone in enhancing its anti-air warfare capability
by successfully test-firing a Medium Range Surface to Air Missile (MRSAM) on the western
seaboard. The test-firing was carried out by Indian naval ships Kochi and Chennai. The test-firing
of the missile was collaboratively undertaken by the Indian Navy, Defence Research and
Development Organisation (DRDO) and Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI).
India delivered 2 Mi-24 helicopters to Afghanistan
Indian Ambassador to Afghanistan, Vinay Kumar made the hand-over of the first pair of
replacement Mi-24 attack helicopters to Afghanistan Defence Minister, Asadullah Khalid at the
Kabul Air Force base with the main objective of strengthening the Afghan air force as it battles
Taliban insurgency against the fact of US’ lookout for exiting the Afghanistan after a 17-year stay.
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Lokpal website inaugurated by Chairperson Justice Pinaki Chandra Ghose

The Website of the Lokpal was inaugurated by the Chairperson, Justice Shri Pinaki Chandra Ghose.
His oath was administered by President Ram Nath Kovind. The Government has also appointed 4
Judicial and 4 non-Judicial Members. The Website with (Uniform Resource Locator )URL
http://lokpal.gov.in was developed by NIC (National Information Commission).
'Flye' a new computer programme developed by Australian National University (ANU) can help
develop precision medicine
Flye' a new computer program developed by Australian National University (ANU) can help
develop precision medicine. It will be helpful to find out a person's genetic makeup. The research
is published in Nature Biotechnology. Flye is a step-by-step procedure for computers to assemble
genomes. A long DNA sequence ranges between 5,000 and 20,000 DNA letters, whereas short
sequences are typically 200 letters.
ISRO announced Seven Mega Missions in next 10 years
Recently, Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has announced to conduct seven Mega
Missions for upcoming 10 years and also prepared a roadmap for the next 30 years. The seven
Mega Missions includes India’s second moon mission Chandrayaan-2, XPoSaT and Aditya L-1 as
Defined Missions while Undefined Missions are: Mangalyaan-2, Venus Mission, Lunar Polar
Exploration and Exoworlds. Rs 800 cr, Chandrayaan-2 will be flight ready by the May 2019 end
and its spacecraft will be launched in July 2019.
New Standards of measurement of kilogram, Kelvin, mole and ampere came into effect
On the occasion of World Metrology Day i.e. on 20th May 2019, the world’s scientific and technical
community has adopted the resolution to redefine four of the seven base units. The resolution has
been adopted on the lines of the decision taken at the General Conference on Weights and
Measures (CGPM) at BIPM (International Bureau of Weights and Measures) on 16 November
2018, which was passed by 60 countries. The four SI (International System of Units) base units
that have been refined are the kilogram, ampere, kelvin, and mole. The second, metre, and candela
are already defined by physical constants and are subject to correction to their present
definitions.
Researchers from UBC developed microscope for surgery without cutting skin
Group of researchers from the University of British Columbia (UBC) has developed the
microscope, which uses an ultrafast infrared laser beam, that can both scan skin and perform
surgery by intensifying the heat its beam produces.. It was published in the journal “Science
Advances” titled "Precise closure of single blood vessels via multiphoton absorption–based
photothermolysis".
NASA Researchers discovered water, 'organic molecules' on mysterious Ultima Thule
Researchers at National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) have discovered a mixture
of methanol, water ice and organic molecules found on the surface of the Ultima Thule. The
reasearch has been published in Journal Science. Ultima Thule, also known as 2014 MU69, is a
trans-Neptunian object located in the Kuiper belt. It is 4 billion miles away from Earth.
IAF test fired aerial version of BrahMos missile
Recently, Indian Air Force (IAF) has successfully test-fired an aerial version of supersonic
BrahMos cruise missile from Su-30 MKI fighter aircraft in the Andaman and Nicobar archipelago.
The aerial variant of BrahMos missile was developed with the help of IAF, Defence Research and
Development Organisation (DRDO), BrahMos Aerospace Private Limited and Hindustan
Aeronautics Limited (HAL). This aerial version of air-to-surface BrahMos missile weighed 2.5
tonnes and a target range of around 300 km.
Nepal banned the use of Chinese digital wallets Alipay and WeChat
Nepal Rastra Bank, the central bank of Nepal, banned the use of Chinese digital wallets Alipay and
WeChat Pay. This is done to prevent the loss of foreign currency earnings through its usage. The
apps WeChat Pay and Alipay are operated by Tencent Holdings and Alibaba Group Holding's Ant
Financial Services Group affiliate respectively. They had failed to secure licenses to operate in the
country.
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ENVIRONMENT
New vine snake species discovered in Odisha after a gap of 113 years
A new vine snake species has discovered from the eastern state of Odisha after a gap of 113
years. It has been found in the regions of Similipal, Balasore, and Boudh. Zoologists from different
institutes have participated in the discovery and the research was published in the Journal of
Natural History. Zoologists have named snake species as Ahaetulla Laudankia of Laudankia.
Scientists of Germany found a new bird like Dinosaur "Alcmonavis Poeschli"
Researchers in Germany have unearthed a new bird-like Dinosaur in Bavaria, Germany and
named it as "Alcmonavis Poeschli". The lead author of the study is Oliver Rauhut from Ludwig-
Maximilians University's (LMU) Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences. This new study
is published in the journal called eLife Sciences.
Union Ministry of Environment to undertake a project to create DNA Database for Indian Rhinos
Union Ministry of Environment has announced a project to create DNA Database for Indian
Rhinos. This is done in order to curb poaching and collect evidence for wildlife crimes including
Rhinos. The deadline to meet this project is 2021. There are three species of rhinos, of which only
one, the Indian rhino or One-horned Rhinos is found in the country mainly in Kaziranga National
Park, Assam.
Vice President M Venkaiah Naidu calls to protect and promote Ongole cattle breed
Vice President of India, Shri M Venkaiah Naidu called to protect and promote Ongole cattle breed
and released a Compendium on Ongole breed of cattle at the Swarna Bharat Trust in Vijayawada,
Andra Pradesh. The 1200 pages compendium is a collaborated work of Mullapudi Narendranath,
an agricultural scientist and former Joint Director of Animal Husbandry Department, Adusumilli
Madhusudan Rao.
SPORTS
China set to host the Asian Cup 2023 after withdrawal from South Korea
Recently, the Korea Football Association (KFA) had withdrawn their bid to host Asian Cup 2023
which leave the sole other bidders China with a free run to become hosts. KFA announced that
they had pulled out to strategically focus on a joint bid with North Korea to host Women’s World
Cup in 2023.
SRFI- HCL tie-up to improve Indian Squash
The Squash Rackets Federation of India (SRFI) entered into a tie-up with HCL. The objective of
this tie-up is to improve Indian Squash. There will be multiple tournaments organized under the
‘HCL Squash Podium Programme’ for both the senior and junior level.
For the first time in history, Asian Football Confederation (AFC) to have first-ever female referee
team to take charge of men’s AFC cup
For the first time in history, Asian Football Confederation (AFC) announced its first-ever female
referee team to officiate Men’s Continental Club Cup match. The team consists of 3 Japanese
referees namely, Yoshimi Yamashita and assistants Makoto Bozono and Naomi Teshirogi. They
will officiate the match between Myanmar’s Yangon United and Cambodia’s Naga World at the
Thuwunna Stadium in Yangon, Myanmar.
India's Sourav Ganguly, Sanjay Manjrekar, and Harsha Bhogle inducted in the ICC commentary
panel for World Cup 2019
Former Indian cricketers Sourav Ganguly and Sanjay Manjrekar along with cricket writer and
commentator Harsha Bhogle are inducted into the International Cricket Council’s (ICC)
commentary panel from India for World Cup 2019. World Cup 2019 will begin from May 30, 2019,
in England and Wales. A total of 24 commentators are in the list of the ICC TV.
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Germany’s Double Olympic biathlon champion Laura Dahlmeier retires aged 25

Germany’s Double Olympic biathlon champion Laura Dahlmeier announced the retirement at the
age of 25 after struggling with health issues. Laura Dahlmeier has won 7 world championship gold
medals. She had won the world titles in 2015 and 2016 and took the overall biathlon World Cup in
2017.
Italian Open (Tennis) 2019
The 76th edition of Italian Open which is also known as “Rome Masters” or “the Internazionali
BNL d’Italia” held at Foro Italico in Rome, Italy from May 13 to 19, 2019. The total prize money for
men’s tournament was € 4,872,105 and for women’s tournament was $ 3,351,720.
 Men’s Singles Rafael Nadal (Spain)
 Men’s Doubles Juan Sebastian Cabal (Columbia) & Robert Farah (Columbia)
 Women’s Singles Karolina Pliskova (Czech Republic)
 Women’s Doubles Victoria Azarenka (Belarus) & Ashleigh Barty (Australia)
Badminton World Federation launched 2 new formats of Badminton
Recently, Badminton World Federation (BWF) launched two new formats of Badminton named as
AirBadminton & Triples. BWF launched AirBadminton at Guangzhou with new dimensions of the
court and an innovative shuttlecock called Airshuttle. In new Triples format, the match will be
played between a team which consists of three players each with at least one female player in
both the team.
Helo becomes team sponsor of Indian Wheelchair Cricket Association for Asia Cup 2019
Helo, India's social media platform became the team sponsor of Indian Wheelchair Cricket
Association (WCA) for Team India for Wheelchair T20 Asia Cup 2019. It was scheduled from May
15 to 18 in Nepal.
BOOKS & AUTHORS

World’s most mysterious text ‘Voynich Manuscript’ deciphered
The world’s most mysterious 600-year old manuscript named ‘Voynich Manuscript’ was finally
deciphered by Bristol academician Dr. Gerard Cheshire and it took him just 2 weeks. The Voynich
Manuscript contains information about astrological sex tips, parenting and psychology, abortion
advice and herbal remedies. According to Dr. Gerard Cheshire’ paper published in Romance
Studies journal, the manuscript was written in a dead language – proto-Romance.
Ruskin Bond, on his 85th birthday, launched new memoir titled "Coming Round the Mountain"
Ruskin Bond, on his 85th birthday launched new memoir titled "Coming Round the Mountain".
The book has been published by Penguin India. "Coming Round the Mountain" is the third
installment of Ruskin Bond's award-winning memoir series for children, prior being "Looking for
the Rainbow" and "Till the Clouds Roll By".
OBITUARY
Former 23rd Prime Minister of Australia, Bob Hawke passed away aged 89 at Sydney
The former 23rd Prime Minister of Australia, Bob Hawke passed away aged 89 at his home in
Sydney, Australia. He was unwell for months. He led the Labor Party from 1983 to 1991. He was
born in Bordertown, South Australia on December 9,1929.
Former South Asian Games swimming champion MB Balakrishnan passed away in a road accident
in Chennai, Tamil Nadu
South Asian Games Gold medalist, 50m backstroke swimmer MB Balakrishnan passed away in a
road accident in Chennai. He was 29. He was killed while he was riding his bike when a lorry hit
him and ran over him. He hailed from Tamil Nadu.
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Internet sensation Grumpy Cat passed away aged 7

On May 14, 2019, Internet sensation, Tardar Sauce commonly called Grumpy Cat passed away
aged 7. This news was announced by Tabatha Bundesen from Morristown, Arizona, the owner of
Grumpy Cat. It suffered from urinary tract infection. It was the official “Spokescat” for Friskies and
appeared on several US TV shows including Today and Good Morning America. It’s first book
titled “Grumpy Cat: A Grumpy Book”, was published in the year 2013.
Architect of Louvre Pyramid, Ieoh Ming Pei passed away at 102 in New York
Ieoh Ming Pei, world-famous Chinese-American architect who designed Louvre Pyramid in Paris
France, the main entrance to the Louvre Museum which houses the Mona Lisa among other
historical works of art passed away at the age of 102 in New York. He was born in Guangzhou,
Republic of China.
Naik Narayan Singh, a member of Indian Army Mountaineering Expedition team to Mt Makalu
that spotted ‘Yeti’ footprint passed away
Naik Narayan Singh, one among the 18 member of Indian Army Mountaineering Expedition team
to Mt Makalu (8485m) passed away recently. He died while descending from the summit point to
Camp IV (first camp during the descent). The Expedition team has earlier spotted mysterious
footprints of mythical creature ‘Yeti’. He hailed from Pithoragarh in Uttarakhand.
Shivappa Shetty, former FIFA Panel Referee passed away aged 86
Shivappa Shetty, former FIFA Panel Referee passed away aged 86 due to multi-organ failure. He
was the main contributory in the formation of the Central Bank of India Football team and served
as the sports General Secretary of the organization.
Legendary stand-up comic Sammy Shore, Comedy Store Co-Founder, passed away aged 92 in Las
Vegas, USA
Legendary stand-up comic Sammy Shore, the Co-Founder of Comedy Store, passed away aged 92
at home from natural causes in Las Vegas, USA. He is the father of actor and comedian Pauly
Shore. Both spent the past 20 years together as a father-son comedy team. He hails from in Las
Vegas, USA.
Three time formula one world champion and aviation entrepreneur passed away at the age of 70
in Zurich, Switzerland
Austrian Formula One driver, Andreas Nikolaus Lauda passed away at the age of 70 in Zurich,
Switzerland.He was born in Vienna, Austria.He was sometimes nicknamed as “the rat”, “SuperRat”
or “King Rat” because of his prominent buck teeth.
Renowned film historian, researcher, and director Vijaya Mulay passed away at the of 98 in South
Delhi
Vijaya Mulay, a documentary filmmaker, film historian, writer, educationist, and researcher
passed away at the age of 98 in South Delhi. She was born in Mumbai, Maharashtra. She was
popularly known for her animation film Ek Anek Aur Ekta which won her National Film Award for
Best Educational Film..
Seventh King of Malaysia Sultan Ahmad Shah Sultan Abu Bakar passed away at the age of 88 in
Kuala Lumpur
Seventh King of Malaysia Sultan Ahmad Shah Sultan Abu Bakar passed away at the age of 88 in
National Heart Institute, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. He was born in 1930 in Istana Manggal Tunggal,
Pekan, Pahang, Federated Malay States, British Malaya. He also served as the fifth Sultan of
Pahang state, central of Malaysia.
IMPORTANT DAYS
International Day of Living Together in Peace celebrated on 16th May
International Day of Living Together in Peace is celebrated on 16th May. This day was declared by
the United Nations General Assembly in its resolution 72/130. This day is celebrated to promote
peace, tolerance, inclusion, solidarity and understanding across the world.
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The second International Day of Light is celebrated globally on 16th May, 2019
Globally, May 16 is celebrated as International Day of Light. This the 2nd edition of the
International Day of Light. UNESCO (The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural
Organization) officially observes the International Day of Light so as to continuously appreciate
light and for the exemplary role it plays in science, culture and art, education, sustainable
development, medicine, communications, and energy.
May 17 observed as World Telecommunication and Information Society Day
World Telecommunication and Information Society Day was celebrated on May 17, 2019 with a
theme of “Bridging the Standardization Gap”. It was celebrated on May 17 every year because on
this day the first International Telegraph Convention was signed and International
Telecommunication Union (ITU) was created. This year, we celebrated the 50th anniversary of
World Telecommunication and Information Society Day.
International Museum Day 2019 celebrated on May 18
International Museum Day 2019 is celebrated on May 18 annually. It is observed to create
awareness on the importance of museums for the development of society. The theme of
International Museum Day 2019 is “Museums as Cultural Hubs: The future of tradition”.
International Day of Vesak 2019 was observed on 18th May 2019
The UN General Assembly, by its resolution 54/115 of 1999 has internationally recognized the
Day of Vesak also known as Buddha Purnima, Buddha Day or Buddha Jayanti. This day
commemorates the birth anniversary of Gautama Buddha (or Lord Buddha). This year it day
coincides with May 18, which witnessed the 2,563rd birth anniversary of the Lord Buddha.
Buddha Purnima also acknowledges the contribution made by Buddhism for humanity.
World Hypertension Day observed on May 17
Since 2006, World Hypertension Day (WHD) 2019 is observed annually on May 17 to raise
awareness about the high blood pressure (HBP). It is a situation where blood pressure in the
arteries is persistently raised. The day also works towards the prevention and control of this
silent killer. The theme for WHD 2019 was "Know Your Numbers".
National Dengue Day observed on May 16
Initiated by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, National Dengue Day is observed annually
on May 16 to raise awareness about the viral disease dengue and its preventive measures. In
India, Directorate of National Vector Borne Disease Control Programe (NVBDCP) is the nodal
centre for the surveillance and prevention of dengue. Dengue is caused due to the dengue virus -
DENV, 1-4 serotype, which is transmitted by the bite of female Aedes aegypti (Linnaeus).
World Bee Day celebrated on May 20
World Bee Day is celebrated on May 20 annually. It is celebrated to raise the awareness of the
importance of pollinators, the threats they face and their contribution to sustainable
development. The theme of this year is “Save the Bees”. This day marks the birthday of Anton
Janša (1734) who pioneered the modern beekeeping techniques in his native Slovenia in the 18th
century.
May 20 observed as World Metrology Day
World Metrology Day was observed on May 20, 2019 with a theme “The International System of
Units – Fundamentally better”. This theme was chosen because last year on 16th November 2018,
the General Conference on Weights and Measures agreed to revise the International System of
Units (SI).
World Aids Vaccine Day (WAVD) observed on May 18, 2019
World AIDS Vaccine Day (WAVD) is observed every year on 18th May to spread awareness about
the urgent need for a vaccine to prevent Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection and
Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS). The day is also known as HIV Vaccine Awareness
Day. It is headed by National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease (NIAID), Washington DC,
USA.
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May 21 observed as a World Day for Cultural Diversity for Dialogue and Development
World Day for Cultural Diversity for Dialogue and Development is celebrated on May 21
worldwide. The objective is to bridge the gap between cultures which is urgent and necessary for
peace, stability and development. In 2002, the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) in its
resolution 57/24 declared May 21 as World day for Cultural Diversity for Dialogue and
Development.
May 21 observes as a National Anti-Terrorism Day
University Grants Commission (UGC) has asked all university in the country to observe May 21 as
Anti-terrorism Day. The objective is to wean away the youth from terrorism and showing as to
how it is prejudicial to the national interest of the country. This day is celebrated as a Anti-
terrorism Day because on the same day in 1991, former Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi was killed by
a woman operative of the separatist Lankan Tamil outfit Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE).
Sri Lanka declared National Vesak week from May 15
On 15th May, Sri Lanka declared National Vesak week from May 15 to 21, 2019 to mark the
celebrations of one of the most important events of Buddhists all over the world. The Day of Vesak
commemorates the birth anniversary of Gautama Buddha (or Lord Buddha) and it is celebrated
on the day of May (Vaishakha) that has the full Moon (known as Purnima). Means this year it day
coincided with May 18.
May 23 observed as an International Day to End Obstetric Fistula
United Nations celebrated May 23 as International Day to End Obstetric Fistula. In 2003, the
United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), formerly known as United Nations Fund for Population
Activities and its partners had launched a global campaign to End Obstetric Fistula. An obstetric
fistula is a hole between the vagina and rectum or bladder that is caused by prolonged obstructed
labor, leaving a woman incontinent of urine or feces or both. Obstructed labor means, labor that
goes unattended, the labor can last up to six or seven days.
STATE NEWS
Praveen Pardeshi assumed charge as the Commissioner of Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation
(BMC)
Praveen Pardeshi, IAS Officer of 1985 batch, assumed charge as the Commissioner of
Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation(BMC). He succeeded Ajoy Mehta who has recently
assumed charge as the Maharashtra’s Chief Secretary.
Kerala Assembly to digitize all its records under the project E-Vidhan
Kerala Assembly will go paperless by undertaking an initiative to digitize all its records under the
project E-Vidhan. The project is assigned to the Cyber Park of Uralungal Labour Contract
Cooperative Society. e-Vidhan, a Mission Mode Project (MMP) has been initiated as a part of
Digital India program for State Legislatures and e-Sansad for Parliament. Himachal Pradesh is the
first Digital Legislature of the country.
India's Organic State, Sikkim celebrated its Statehood Day on May 16
India's Organic State, Sikkim celebrated its 44th Statehood Day on May 16. On May 16, 1975,
Sikkim was officially merged into the union of India. It was the 22nd state of India. The first Chief
Minister of the state was Kazi Lhendup Dorjee. On April 29, 2019, CM of Sikkim Pawan Kumar
Chamling set the new record of being the longest-serving chief minister.
Harda district of Madhya Pradesh becomes the first where women handle entire work of counting
votes
In Harda district of Madhya Pradesh, women will handle the entire work of counting votes. This
first of its kind initiative was taken for the empowerment of women. Harda district is a part of
Betul parliamentary seat and the counting of votes of Timarni and Harda assembly segments will
take place at Harda district headquarter. Besides counting of votes, only the women will be
deployed for the security of the counting centre.
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The Meghalaya government approved Farmers' Commission which would seek to look into the
issues faced by farmers
The Cabinet of Meghalaya has given its consent for setting up of Farmers’ Commission, which was
proposed by the Agriculture Department following the resolution passed at the "farmers’
parliament", for looking into the issues faced by farmers. The first of it's in India, 'farmers'
parliament' was organised in December 2018.
Rallapalli Venkata Narasimha Rao, Telugu actor passed away at the age of 74 in Hyderabad
Veteran Telugu actor Rallapalli Venkata Narasimha Rao passed away at the age of 74 in
Hyderabad. He hailed from East Godavari, Andhra Pradesh. He won the prestigious Nandi award
for five times in undivided Andhra Pradesh.
Rajasthan Government to revamp ‘Ujala Clinics’ for adolescents
Rajasthan Government is set to revamp ‘Ujala Clinics’ for adolescents. It will appoint peer
educators and shadow educators for counseling the youngsters in order to ensure coordination
with other medical and health schemes. It is health program launched by the Ministry of Health
and Family Welfare for adolescents between the age group 10 and 19 years.
Maharashtra proposed single-window registration of land titles
Maharashtra government has proposed to introduce the Maharashtra Land Titling Act which will
be used for a single-window mechanism for authenticating land titles. This initiative will be first
implemented in Mumbai as linking of various departments and digitising records.
MMOPL tied-up with Instamojo for card payments
The Reliance Infrastructure promoted Mumbai Metro One Private Limited (MMOPL) has
announced a tie-up with Instamojo, a payment gateway. The purpose of this tie-up is to enable
card payments aimed at boosting cashless travel. The total 4.50 lakh commuters can now pay for
all kinds of ticketing products by using debit or credit cards.
Maharashtra government introduced ordinance to bring medical admissions under SEBC quota
Maharashtra government has introduced an ordinance to provide quota to candidates seeking
admissions to medical courses under Socially and Economically Backward Class (SEBC)
Reservation Act, 2018. Other than this ordinance, the Socially and Educationally Backward Classes
(Amendment and Validation) Ordinance, 2019 will introduce reservation in appointments in
public services and other posts in the state.
Kadavoor Sivadasan, veteran Congress leader passed away at the age of 87 in
Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala
Kadavoor Sivadasan, senior Congress leader passed away at the age of 87 in
Thiruvananthapuram. He hailed from Kollam, Kerala. He served four-time as a legislator, under
the Cabinets of K.Karunakaran and A.K.Antony.
United Nation, not State under Article 12 as per the judgment of Delhi High Court
Delhi High court passed a judgment in Sanjaya Bahel v. Union of India & Others that United
Nations Organization (UNO) is not a State under Article 12 of the Indian Constitution. So it is not
amenable to its jurisdiction under Article 226 of the Indian Constitution. The decision was given
by Justice Suresh Kumar Kait against a petition filed by a Sanjay Bahel, former UNO employee who
was found guilty of misconduct. He was then convicted by a US Federal Court and sentenced to 97
months of imprisonment and 2 years of mandatory probation. He was released and deported to
India in May 2014. He claimed that due process was not followed in his case.
Telangana records 15% GSDP growth in FY19 with Rs. 8,66,875 crore
Telangana recorded 15% Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) growth for the Financial year
ended March 31, 2019 with Rs.8,66,875 crore. For the year 2018, it stood at Rs. 7,53,804 crore.
After the formation of Telangana state, this was the first ever highest growth registered.
20 | P a g e
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RBI Grade B 2019: Live Class + Practice

SBI Clerk 2019: Live Class + Practice

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Railways RRB JE 2019: Take 15 Tests, 1 Free

SSC CGL: 50 Tests (30 Tier I + 20 Tier II)

Centre issued Drought Advisory to six states

India ranked 117th in Kids Right Index

BANKING & FINANCE

BUSINESS & ECONOMY

High-level Committee suggested a strategy to reduce oil imports

AWARDS & RECOGNITIONS

APPOINTMENTS & RESIGNS

Australian PM Scott Morrison's Liberal-National Coalition wins federal elections

SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

Lokpal website inaugurated by Chairperson Justice Pinaki Chandra Ghose

Germany’s Double Olympic biathlon champion Laura Dahlmeier retires aged 25

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