Remidi Ulangan Tengah Semester Mata Kuliah Differensial Dan Integral Vektor
Remidi Ulangan Tengah Semester Mata Kuliah Differensial Dan Integral Vektor
Remidi Ulangan Tengah Semester Mata Kuliah Differensial Dan Integral Vektor
Penyelesaian :
F F F
2 x 1 2 2 y 2 2 z 41 2
x y z
0 2x 1 2 0 2 y 2 0 2z 41 2
2 4 2
x 1 ...(1) y 2 ...(2) z 1 ...(3)
2 2 2
(iv). Substitusi
x 4z 0
1 2 41 2
+ 4 0
2 2
171 52
0
2
171 52
52
1 ...(4)
17
x y z 12
1 2 2 41 2
+ 12
2 2 2
51 32
12
2
5
5 2 3 2
17 12
2
25 51
2 2 24
17 17
26
2 24
17
262 408
2 15,7...(5)
52
1
17
5 15,7
1
17
1 4,62...(6)
2
x 1
2
4,62 15,7
x 5,54
2
y 2
2
15,7
y 7,85
2
4 2
z 1
2
44,62 15,7
z 1,39
2
d x2 y2 z2
bidang x =0 , y = 0 , y =6 dan z = 0
Penyelesaian:
z
Volume
y 6 x 2 z 4 x 2
dz dx dy
y 0 x 0 z 0
y 6 x 2
4 x 2
z0 dx dy
y 0 x 0
y 6 x 2
4 x 2 dx dy
y 0 x 0
2
y 6 1
4 x x 3 dy
y 0 3 0
y 6
8
8 dy
y 0 3
y 6 16
dy
y 0 3
6
16
y
3 0
= 32 satuan volume
𝜕𝑧
3. Jika 𝑧 = 𝑥 − 𝑦 dengan 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 = 𝑠 𝑑𝑎𝑛 𝑥 2 𝑦 − 𝑥𝑦 = 𝑡, tentukan !
𝜕𝑡
Penyelesaian :
𝑧=𝑥−𝑦
𝑥2 − 𝑦 = 𝑠
𝑥 2 𝑦 − 𝑥𝑦 = 𝑡
𝜕(𝑥 − 𝑦) 𝜕(𝑥 − 𝑦)
𝑑𝑧 = 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑑𝑦
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
𝑑𝑧 = 𝑑𝑥 − 𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑠 = 2𝑥𝑑𝑥 − 𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑠 −1
| 2 | (𝑥 2 − 𝑥)𝑑𝑠 + 𝑑𝑡 (𝑥 2 − 𝑥)𝑑𝑠 + 𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡 𝑥 − 𝑥 = =
2𝑥 −1 2𝑥(𝑥 2 − 𝑥) + 2𝑥𝑦 − 𝑦 2𝑥 3 − 2𝑥 2 + 2𝑥𝑦 − 𝑦
| |
2𝑥𝑦 − 𝑦 𝑥 2 − 𝑥
2𝑥 𝑑𝑠
| | 2𝑥𝑑𝑡 − (2𝑥𝑦 − 𝑦)𝑑𝑠 2𝑥𝑑𝑡 − (2𝑥𝑦 − 𝑦)𝑑𝑠
2𝑥𝑦 − 𝑦 𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑦 = = = 3
2𝑥 −1 2𝑥(𝑥 − 𝑥) + 2𝑥𝑦 − 𝑦 2𝑥 − 2𝑥 2 + 2𝑥𝑦 − 𝑦
2
| 2 |
2𝑥𝑦 − 𝑦 𝑥 − 𝑥
𝑑𝑧 = 𝑑𝑥 − 𝑑𝑦
𝜕𝑧 1 − 2𝑥
= 3
𝜕𝑡 2𝑥 − 2𝑥 2 + 2𝑥𝑦 − 𝑦
1
4. Pelat tipis berupa juring lingkaran dengan jari-jari 20 cm dan kerapatan 10 g/cm2.
12
Hitung momen inersia terhadap sumbu putar berimpit dengan salah satu sumbu
lingkaran.
Penyelesaian:
𝐼𝑥 = ∬ 𝑦 2 𝑑𝑚
= ∬ 𝜌3 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 ∅ 𝜎 𝑑𝜌 𝑑∅
𝜋/6 20
= ∫ ∫ 𝜌3 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 ∅ 𝜎 𝑑𝜌 𝑑∅
∅1 =0° 𝜌=0
𝜋/6
10
= ∫ [𝜌4 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 ∅]20
0 𝑑∅
4
0°
𝜋
6
= 4 × 105 ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 ∅ 𝑑∅
0°
𝜋
6
1 1
= 4 × 105 ∫ ( − 𝑐𝑜𝑠2∅) 𝑑∅
2 2
0°
𝜋
1 5
1 6
= 4 × 10 [ ∅ − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2∅]
2 4 𝑜°
1𝜋 1
= 4 × 105 [ − 𝑠𝑖𝑛60°]
26 4
= 4 × 105 (0,262 − 0,217)
= 4 × 105 (0,045)
= 18000 𝑔𝑟𝑐𝑚3
5. Pelat tipis (lihat gambar) jika 𝛿 = 2𝑥𝑦 𝑔𝑟/𝑐𝑚2 . Tentukan pusat massanya !
𝑙2
𝑙1
Jawab :
𝑙1 = 2𝑥 + 4𝑦 = 8
𝑥 = 2 − 1⁄2 𝑦
𝑙2 = 𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 4
𝑥 = 4 − 2𝑦
Massa:
𝑀 = ∬ 𝑑𝑚
𝑦=4⁄3 𝑥=4−2𝑦
=∫ ∫ 𝜎 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦
𝑦=0 𝑥=2−1⁄2𝑦
𝑦=4⁄3 𝑥=4−2𝑦
=∫ ∫ 2𝑥𝑦 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦
𝑦=0 𝑥=2−1⁄2𝑦
𝑦=4⁄3
𝑥=4−2𝑦
=∫ 𝑥 2 𝑦]𝑥=2−1⁄ 𝑑𝑦
𝑦=0 2𝑦
𝑦=4⁄3
2
=∫ {[(4 − 2𝑦)2 𝑦] − (2 − 1⁄2 𝑦) 𝑦} 𝑑𝑦
𝑦=0
𝑦=4⁄3
15 3
=∫ (12𝑦 − 14𝑦 2 + 𝑦 ) 𝑑𝑦
𝑦=0 4
14 3 15 4 𝑦=4⁄3
= 6𝑦 2 − 𝑦 − 𝑦 ]
3 16 𝑦=0
= 2,5683
a) Pusat Massa
1) Pusat massa di x
𝑦=4⁄3 𝑥=4−2𝑦
∬ 𝑥 𝑑𝑚 = ∫ ∫ 𝑥𝜎 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦
𝑦=0 𝑥=2−1⁄2𝑦
𝑦=4⁄3 𝑥=4−2𝑦
=∫ ∫ 2𝑥 2 𝑦 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦
𝑦=0 𝑥=2−1⁄2𝑦
𝑦=4⁄3
2 3 𝑥=4−2𝑦
=∫ 𝑥 𝑦]𝑥=2−1⁄ 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
𝑦=0 3 2
𝑦=4⁄3 3
2 2
=∫ {[ 𝑦(4 − 2𝑦)3 ] − [ 𝑦(2 − 1⁄2 𝑦) 𝑦]} 𝑑𝑦
𝑦=0 3 3
𝑦=4⁄3
112 93 63
=∫ ( 𝑦 − 60𝑦 2 + 𝑦 3 − 𝑦 4 ) 𝑑𝑦
𝑦=0 3 3 12
112 2 60 3 93 4 63 5 𝑦=4⁄3
= 𝑦 − 𝑦 − 𝑦 − 𝑦 ]
6 3 12 60 𝑦=0
= 5,8464
Sehingga,
∬ 𝑥 𝑑𝑚
𝑥̅ =
∬ 𝑑𝑚
5,8464
=
2,5683
= 2,2763
2) Pusat massa di y
𝑦=4⁄3 𝑥=4−2𝑦
∬ 𝑦 𝑑𝑚 = ∫ ∫ 𝑦𝜎 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦
𝑦=0 𝑥=2−1⁄2𝑦
𝑦=4⁄3 𝑥=4−2𝑦
=∫ ∫ 2𝑥𝑦 2 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦
𝑦=0 𝑥=2−1⁄2𝑦
𝑦=4⁄3
4−2𝑦
=∫ 𝑥 2 𝑦 2 ]2−1⁄ 𝑑𝑦
𝑦=0 2𝑦
𝑦=4⁄3
2
=∫ 𝑦 2 ((4 − 2𝑦)2 − (2 − 1⁄2 𝑦) ) 𝑑𝑦
𝑦=0
𝑦=4⁄3
1
=∫ 𝑦 2 (16 − 16𝑦 2 + 4𝑦 2 − (4 − 2𝑦 + 𝑦 2 )) 𝑑𝑦
𝑦=0 4
𝑦=4⁄3
15 4
=∫ 12𝑦 2 − 14𝑦 3 + 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
𝑦=0 4
4
12 3 14 4 15 5 ⁄3
= 𝑦 − 𝑦 + 𝑦 ]
3 4 20 0
12 4 3 14 4 4 15 4 5
= ⁄ − ⁄ + ⁄
3 3 4 3 20 3
= 9,4815 − 11,0617 + 3,1605
= 1,5803
Sehingga,
∬ 𝑦 𝑑𝑚
𝑦̅ =
∬ 𝑑𝑚
1,5803
=
2,5683
= 0,615309
Jadi, pusat massa pelat tipis pada gambar di atas adalah(2,2763; 0,6153)