MAX705-MAX708/MAX813L Low-Cost, μP Supervisory Circuits: General Description Benefits and Features
MAX705-MAX708/MAX813L Low-Cost, μP Supervisory Circuits: General Description Benefits and Features
MAX705-MAX708/MAX813L Low-Cost, μP Supervisory Circuits: General Description Benefits and Features
Note 1: The input-voltage limits on PFI and MR can be exceeded if the input current is less than 10mA.
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these
or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect
device reliability.
Electrical Characteristics
(VCC = 4.75V to 5.5V for MAX705/MAX707/MAX813L, VCC = 4.5V to 5.5V for MAX706/MAX708, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise
noted.)
MAX705/MAX707
RESET OUTPUT VOLTAGE MAX705/MAX707 POWER-FAIL COMPARATOR
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE RESET RESPONSE TIME DE-ASSERTION RESPONSE TIME
MAX705 toc01 MAX705 toc02 MAX705 toc08
+5V
PFI +5V VCC = +5V
TA = +25°C +5V TA = +25°C
VCC PFO
VCC +4V
1V/div
30pF 1kΩ
TA = +25°C PFO +3V
+1.25V
+5V
1V/div
0V +5V
VCC VCC 2kΩ VCC VCC 10kΩ 0V
1V/div
PFO
PFI
PFO 1kΩ
RESET VCC RESET
10kΩ
0V VCC 0V RESET
30pF 10kΩ
1V/div
2V/div
+1.25V 0V RESET 10k
RESET GND 330pF 330pF
+5V +5V
50mV/div
MAX707/MAX708/MAX813L
RESET OUTPUT VOLTAGE MAX813L
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE MAX705 toc07 RESET RESPONSE TIME
MAX705 toc08
+5V
TA = +25°C +5V
VCC VCC +4V
1V/div
VCC
RESET
VCC
0V 330pF 10kΩ
0V +5V GND
RESET
GND 330pF 10kΩ +4V
1V/div
RESET
0V 0V
500ms/div 2µs/div
Pin Description
PIN
MAX705/MAX706 MAX707/MAX708 MAX813L NAME FUNCTION
DIP/SO μMAX DIP/SO μMAX DIP/SO μMAX
— — 6 — — — N.C. No Connect
6 WATCHDOG 8
WATCHDOG
WDI TRANSITION WDO VCC
TIMER
DETECTOR 8
VCC RESET
250µA
TIMEBASE FOR
RESET AND
250µA 1
WATCHDOG MR
1 7
MR RESET RESET
2 GENERATOR
RESET 7 VCC
2 RESET
GENERATOR
VCC (RESET)
MAX707
4.65V* MAX708
4.65V* MAX705
MAX706 4
PFI 5
4 MAX813L PFO
PFI
5
PFO
1.25V
1.25V
3 GND
3 GND * 4.40V FOR MAX7O6.
* 4.40V FOR MAX7O6.
( ) ARE FOR MAX813L ONLY.
Applications Information
tWP tWD tWD tWD Ensuring a Valid RESET Output Down to
+5V VCC = 0V
WDI
0V When VCC falls below 1V, the MAX705–MAX708 RESET
output no longer sinks current—it becomes an open
+5V circuit. High-impedance CMOS logic inputs can drift
WDO
0V
to undetermined voltages if left undriven. If a pulldown
resistor is added to the RESET pin, as shown in Figure
5, any stray charge or leakage currents will be drained
+5V
RESET to ground, holding RESET low. Resistor value (R1) is not
0V critical. It should be about 100kΩ, large enough not to load
RESET EXTERNALLY
TRIGGERED BY MR
tRS RESET and small enough to pull RESET to ground.
+5V
(RESET)
0V
Monitoring Voltages Other Than the
Unregulated DC Input
( ) ARE FOR MAX813L ONLY. Monitor voltages other than the unregulated DC by
connecting a voltage-divider to PFI and adjusting the ratio
appropriately. If required, add hysteresis by connecting a
Figure 3. MAX705/MAX706/MAX813L Watchdog Timing resistor (with a value approximately 10 times the sum of
the two resistors in the potential divider network) between
PFI and PFO. A capacitor between PFI and GND reduces
the power-fail circuit’s sensitivity to high-frequency noise
on the line being monitored. RESET can be asserted on
VRT VRT
other voltages in addition to the +5V VCC line. Connect
VCC PFO to MR to initiate a RESET pulse when PFI drops
tRS tRS below 1.25V. Figure 6 shows the MAX705–MAX708
configured to assert RESET when the +5V supply falls
+5V below the reset threshold, or when the +12V supply falls
below approximately 11V.
RESET
0V Monitoring a Negative Voltage
The power-fail comparator can also monitor a negative
+5V supply rail (Figure 7). When the negative rail is good (a
MR
negative voltage of large magnitude), PFO is low, and
0V when the negative rail is degraded (a negative voltage of
tMD
lesser magnitude), PFO is high. By adding the resistors
tMR
+5V and transistor as shown, a high PFO triggers a reset.
As long as PFO remains high, the MAX705–MAX708/
WDO MAX813L keep reset asserted (RESET = low, RESET =
0V MR EXTERNALLY DRIVEN LOW high). Note that this circuit’s accuracy depends on the PFI
threshold tolerance, the VCC line, and the resistors.
+12V +5V
VCC RESET TO µP
1MΩ
1%
MAX70_
MAX70_
MR
RESET 130kΩ
1% PFI PFO
R1 GND
Figure 5. RESET Valid to Ground Circuit Figure 6. Monitoring Both +5V and +12V
VCC 100kΩ
R1 MR
VCC VCC
MAX70_ 100kΩ
PFO 2N3904 MAX70_
PFI µP
4.7kΩ
RESET RESET
R2 RESET TO µP
GND
GND GND
V-
+5V
MR
0V Figure 6. Monitoring Both +5V and +12V
+5V
PFO
0V Interfacing to μPs with
V- VTRIP 0V
Bidirectional Reset Pins
μPs with bidirectional reset pins, such as the Motorola
5 – 1.25 1.25 – VTRIP 68HC11 series, can contend with the MAX705–MAX708
= , VTRIP < 0
R1 R2 RESET output. If, for example, the RESET output is
driven high and the μP wants to pull it low, indeterminate
logic levels may result. To correct this, connect a 4.7kΩ
Figure 7. Monitoring a Negative Voltage resistor between the RESET output and the μP reset I/O,
as in Figure 8. Buffer the RESET output to other system
components.
Part Number
Nominal Reset
Threshold (V)
Minimum Reset
Pulse Width (ms)
Active-Low
Reset
Active-High
Reset
Nominal Watchdog Timeout
Period (sec), if Available
Separate Watchdog Output
Backup-Battery Switch
VCC-to-VOUT On
Resistance Max (Ω)
VBATT - to-VOUT On
Resistance Max (Ω)
CE Write Protect
Power-Fail Comparator
Manual-Reset Input
Low-Line Output
Battery-On Output
ISUPPLY Operating Mode mA
max (typ)
ISUPPLY Backup Mode
µA max (typ)
Pins
Price† 1000-up ($)
www.maximintegrated.com
MAX1232 4.37/4.62 250 ü ü ü 0.15/0.6/1.2 ü 0.2(0.05) 8 1.71
MAX690A/692A 4.65/4.40 140 ü ü 1.6 ü 10 400 ü 0.35(0.2) 5(0.05) 8 3.26
MAX690R/S/T 2.63/2.93/3.08 140 ü ü 1.6 ü 6 400 ü 0.5(0.4) 1(0.4) 8 3.23
MAX691A/693A 4.65/4.40 140/adj. ü ü ü 1.6/adj. ü ü 1.2 25 ü/10ns ü ü 0.1(0.035) 5(0.04) 16 3.61
MAX1691 The MAX1691 is a module with the MAX691A and a 125mAh lithium battery 16 ††
MAX696 Adj. 35/adj. ü ü 1.6/adj. ü ü ü ü 16 3.55
MAX697 Adj. 35/adj. ü ü 1.6/adj. ü ü ü 16 3.58
MAX700 4.65/adj. 200 ü ü ü 0.2(0.1) 8 2.17
MAX705–MAX708/MAX813L
Maxim Integrated │ 10
MAX705–MAX708/MAX813L
Package Information
For the latest package outline information and land patterns (footprints), go to www.maximintegrated.com/packages. Note that a “+”,
“#”, or “-” in the package code indicates RoHS status only. Package drawings may show a different suffix character, but the drawing
pertains to the package regardless of RoHS status.
Chip Topography
VCC MR WDO/RESET
RESET (RESET)
WDI/N.C.
0.051"
(1.30mm)
GND
PFI PFO
0.074"
(1.88mm)
Revision History
REVISION REVISION PAGES
DESCRIPTION
NUMBER DATE CHANGED
0 2/92 Initial release —
Updated the Features, Absolute Maximum Ratings, Typical Operating
8 3/10 1, 2, 4, 7, 8, 10
Characteristics, Figures 3, 7, 8, and the Package Information sections
9 1/13 Updated package code for 8 SO package 11
Deleted “Automotive Systems” from Applications and updated Benefits and Features
10 4/15 1
sections
11 7/18 Updated Pin Description table 5
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please visit Maxim Integrated’s online storefront at https://www.maximintegrated.com/en/storefront/storefront.html.
Maxim Integrated cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim Integrated product. No circuit patent licenses
are implied. Maxim Integrated reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. The parametric values (min and max limits)
shown in the Electrical Characteristics table are guaranteed. Other parametric values quoted in this data sheet are provided for guidance.
Maxim Integrated and the Maxim Integrated logo are trademarks of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. © 2018 Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. │ 12