BBP E Chapter 04 PDF
BBP E Chapter 04 PDF
BBP E Chapter 04 PDF
Lightning Protection
System (LPS)
Separation distances
Lightning protection systems shall protect build- The function of the internal lightning protection is
ings and structures from fire or mechanical
destruction, and persons in the buildings from ⇒ to prevent hazardous sparking inside the
injury or even death. building or structure.
A lightning protection system comprises an exter- This is achieved by means of equipotential
nal and an internal lightning protection (Figure bonding or a safety distance between the
4.1). components of the lightning protection sys-
tem and other conductive elements inside the
The functions of the external lightning protection building or structure.
are:
⇒ Directing direct lightning strikes into an air-
The lightning equipotential bonding reduces the
termination system
potential drops caused by the lightning current.
⇒ Safe conduction of the lightning current to the This is achieved by connecting all separate, con-
earth by means of a down-conductor system ductive parts of the installation directly by means
⇒ Distribution of the lightning current in the of conductors or surge protective devices (SPDs)
earth via an earth-termination system (Figure 4.2).
down-conductor
system
earth-termination system
lightning current
arrester for lightning current
service 230/400 V, 50 Hz arrester for
entrance telephone line
lightning
box equipotential bonding
equipotential bonding
for heating,
air-conditioning, sanitation
The four classes of lightning protection systems To ensure the continuous availability of complex
(LPS) – I, II, III and IV – are determined using a set of information technology installations even in the
construction rules which are based on the corre- event of a direct lightning strike, it is necessary to
sponding lightning protection level. Each set com- have continuing measures for the surge protection
prises class dependent (e.g. radius of the rolling of electronic installations which supplement the
sphere, mesh size) and class independent (e.g. lightning protection system. This extensive cata-
cross-sections, materials) construction rules. logue of measures is described in Chapter 7 under
the concept of lightning protection zones.