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Engineering Properties Soils and Their Measurement, by J. E. Bowles. Mcgraw-Hill Book

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BOOK REVIEWS 1101

Engineering Properties of Soils and Their Measurement, by J. E. Bowles. McGraw-Hill Book


Company, Inc., New York, New York. 187 pages. 1970. $8.95.

The book aims to serve as a handbook for students who attend a basic course in Soil
Mechanics; it provides detailed instructions for performing basic laboratory soil tests including
methods of computations and the presentation of the results. The text is well written, concise
and didactic; the experiences collected in teaching laboratory practice for several years were
fruitfully used. Thus, the intent of the author-“to provide a maximum of understanding of
the purpose of the test and the theory involved”-has been fully achieved. The included
experiments reflect the current ASTM procedures and the generally accepted techniques in the
U.S.A. for nonstandardized tests. The explanation and theory included is well balanced and
clearly presented. The figures and diagrams are particularly clear. They give fully explained
examples and data sheets with typical test data. The photographs clearly illustrate some steps
of the procedures. Blank data sheets and graph papers serve as a useful addition.

A . Kezdi
University of Technical Science
Budapest, Hungary
***

Flood Plain Management: Iowa’s Experience, edited by Merwin D. Dougal. The Iowa State
University Press, Ames, Iowa. 270 pages. 1969.

This book is a collection of 21 papers presented at the Conference on Flood Plain Manage-
ment, Sixth Water Resources Design Conference, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa in
January, 1968.
The book starts with a presentation of the need for, and the general history of, flood plain
management. Money being spent on developments on flood plains subject to damage by floods
approaches that spent for flood control. Therefore, in spite of huge expenditures for flood
control, flood damages continue to increase. Eleven major floods in Iowa are described. The
relationship of major floods to the mean annual flood is presented as a useful parameter. The
hydraulic effect of obstructions in the flood plain are described.
The experiences of several local communities and regions in flood plain management are
presented. Iowa City had the first comprehensive flood plain ordinance in Iowa. Waterloo
substituted, in part, modified land use for structural measures. Davenport struggled for many
years to manage the flood plain of a local creek. Cedar Rapids is establishing parks and green
belts in areas subject to flooding, Lincoln, Nebraska effectively controls flood plain occupancy
by controlling utility connections and by zoning and subdivision control to three miles
beyond the city limits. The Bi-State Metropolitan Planning Area in Scott County, Iowa and
Rock Island County, Illinois contains 61 agencies of government. This is a recognition of the
fact that floods do not recognize legal boundaries. The Tennessee Valley Authority Program
includes reports on local flood conditions, flood plain regulations, assistance with flood prob-
lems, and comprehensive flood damage prevention programs. Cooperation among different
levels of government is stressed.
Problems of organization for flood control and planning are presented in several papers.
Cooperation from the public is vital. Therefore, public education is an essential early step.
Several sources of assistance are discussed. The U.S. Geological Survey prepares flood inunda-
tion maps. The Corps of Engineers prepares reports, provides technical services and guidance,

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