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Poverty: Submitted By: Group 4 . Submitted To

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POVERTY

THE BOTTOM LINE

SUBMITTED BY: GROUP 4 …. SUBMITTED TO:


Peter jhon C. Boyose

Enrico Muca

Rose Ninofranco

Kriza Marie Canete


For several thousand years, the world has been experiencing increased
urbanization. In 2008, the UN Population Fund announced that the world
now has more urban than rural inhabitants and this trend is far from
slowing down. It is projected that between 2007 and 2050, the population
of the world will increase by 2.5 billion, at which point two thirds of the
developing world will reside in urban areas Approximately 75% of this
rapid expansion is expected to be found in smaller cities (500,000 to 1.6
million people), which currently house more than 50% of the world’s urban
population Cities offer many health benefits, including large markets with a
reliable food supply, economies of scale, stable public services, and a
collection of educated individuals that contribute to enterprise, education,
and innovation

However, while urbanization has helped improve development and health


in the long run, it has produced some negative consequences as well. As
populations increase at unprecedented rates, communities are
overwhelming cities that lack adequate infrastructure and municipal
organization to handle the rising challenges. This situation is most
problematic in developing countries, where urban slums and other areas
with concentrated populations have grown, thereby increasing greenhouse
gas emissions. Further, these countries face an elevated risk of disease,
while health care systems struggle to catch

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POVERTY IN ASIA
Asia has achieved remarkable economic progress in recent
decades. Despite this, it is home to nearly half of the world’s
poorest people, rendering poverty a key issue to be addressed.
According to World Bank’s report in 2018, of the 783 million
extremely poor who live below the poverty line of US$1.9
(HK$15) a day, about 33% live in South Asia and 9% live in
East Asia and the Pacific.

While most of the developing world’s poor live in rural areas,


the proportion of the poor living in urban areas is increasing. In
Asia, the number of urban poor has risen in several countries.
It is obvious that urban poverty appears to be a growing
challenge Asia has to face as the economy becomes more
prosperous and urbanised.h up and are unable to respond effectively.

In almost all of the places in the Philippines today, inequality—the gap between
the rich and the poor—is quite high and often widening. Poverty has always been
present. It is one of the biggest and most evident problems in the Philippines.
Poverty is the state or condition of having little or no money, goods, or means of
support. (Merriam Webster Dictionary, n.d.) Poverty and inequality in the
Philippines remains a challenge.

There are several causes on why a huge number of people in the Philippines
experience poverty. One of which is the inequality in the income distribution. The
rich earns higher income than the poor. This unequal income distribution will
cause the rich and their families to get richer and the poor to only get poorer to
the point of not being able to acquire basic necessities. Another cause is the lack
of quality education. Since not all people are able to have the best quality of
education, many of them will have a hard time competing with graduates from
other countries in terms of getting a job. The lack of jobs is another factor on
experiencing poverty. (Asian Developent Bank, 2009) Since there is a lack of jobs,
it would increase the number of unemployed people. Unemployed individuals will
not be able to earn a living thus need to depend on others who are employed for

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basic needs. Also, overpopulation contributes on why a huge number of people in
the Philippines experience poverty. With a rapidly growing population, it will be
hard to accommodate all the people in the labor force. It will be hard to ensure
the every Filipino will be able to get a job and earn a living. The more people that
is unemployed, the more people will suffer from poverty and have trouble
accommodating their basic needs. Another cause is corruption. Instead of having
to improve the country by the means of the money of the people, it ends up in
the pockets of some unjust politicians causing the condition of the country to
worsen. (Shah, 2014)

As the poverty in the Philippines continue to worsen, the people, mostly in the
state of poverty, experiences consequences. One of which is experiencing health
problems. Since they are in bad living condition and they are not able to sustain
their needs, they are much prone to having health problems. Also, poverty in the
Philippines increases crime rate. Poverty causes people who are desperate for
money to rob and do crimes for easy cash. (Asian Development Bank, 2009)
Lastly, child labor is one of the effects of poverty. Children no longer go to school
in order to work to be able to survive. (Uy, n.d.)

Many people suffer from poverty. In order to avoid poverty, we should solve the
causes such as unequal income distribution, lack of quality education, lack of jobs,
overpopulation, and corruption. If we are able to solve this problem, we would
lessen poverty, thus, would help lessen health problems, crime rate and child
labor.

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